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弘毅中学2022-2023年度高二第一学期线上期末测评英语试卷试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟一．听力(共两节，满分20分)(备注：试卷中题号和录音中的指令题号不一致，请考生注意)第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisn’tgoingtoattendtheparty.B.Hecangototheparty.C.Hedidn’tunderstandthewoman’smessage.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Howlongdoesittakethewomantodrivehomeifsheleavesafter5:30p.m.?A.25minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Threequartersofonehour.4.Howoftendoestherestaurantofferitsdinnerspecials?A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.5.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs.B.Somebottles.C.Somebooks.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Clerkandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveawordwiththeman?A.Toknowsomethingaboutjoiningthegym.B.Tofindaninstructorforherjob.C.Totreatherinjuryontheknee.8.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforamonthatlast?A.30dollars.B.40dollars.C.70dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第9至10题。9.Whatistheman?A.Aclerkinabank.B.Areceptionist.C.Aclerkinthepostoffice.7学科网（北京）股份有限公司
110.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowmoney?A.Toopenamusicshopforherson.B.Toopenalaundryshopforherself.C.Toopenaflowershopforherdaughter.二．单项选择（共15小题，共15分）11．----Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?----_______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A．Noproblem!B．That’sforsureC．Whyme?D．Whybother?12．It’snotanurgentmatter.Let’s______it______forthemoment.A．take...overB．lay...asideC．max...outD．bring...forth13．Thedoctorwillhaveamonitor________toyourstomachsothatshecanlistentothebaby'sheart.A．attachingB．beingattachedC．attachedD．tobeattached14．Itwasreportedthatanagreement______betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.A．hadreachedB．hasreachedC．hadbeenreachedD．hasbeenreached15.．Shewasgreatlysurprisedwhenherbrother________atthedoor,whomshehadn’tseenforyears.A．poppedupB．carriedonC．setoutD．turnedover16.WhenIcamebackhomeforthesummerholiday,Ifoundthatmyroomup.A．cleanedB．wascleanedC．hadcleanedD．hadbeencleaned17．MSFisanindependentorganizationmissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflicts,epidemicsordisasters.A．whichB．whenC．whereD．whose18．Becarefulwiththeplate;it’svery______.A．delicateB．suitableC．organicD．rewarding19.Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I______myclassthen.A．willhaveB．willbehavingC．havehadD．washaving20.Ibelieve______nousereadingwithoutfullunderstanding.A．thatB．thisC．itD．you21.Weshouldtryourbesttocompletetheproject,_____thecost.A．nomatterwhateverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever22.Thecityplanstomake50,000bicycles________forrenttoreducepollutionandeasetrafficjams.A．convenientB．suitableC．availableD．accurate23.Thewholeclinicwas______aftertheCOVID-19patientwassenttothespecialisthospital.A.expandedB.disinfectedC.dedicatedD.clarified7学科网（北京）股份有限公司
224.Toomuch______tostrongsunlightmayincreasetheriskofskincancer.A.exposureB.commitmentC.comparisonD.mixture25.TheInternetprovidesthestudentswitheasy______tosufficientresources,fromwhichtheycanalwaysfindwhattheyneed.A.securityB.accessC.contrastD.vision三．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew____26____inhighschool.____27____,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe____28____forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the____29____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart____30____asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling____31____,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas____32____.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas____33____tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto____34____mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool_____35_____.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas______36______asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough______37______forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled______38______andleft.“Whyishighschoolso______39______?”shesighed.Laterin______40______class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch______41______.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto______42______hernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto______43______.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond______44______abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe______45______fishyoucanbe.”26.A.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises27.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides28.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting29.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge30.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced31.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely32.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining33.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved34.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup35.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team36.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic37.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers38.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly7学科网（北京）股份有限公司
339.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar40.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math41.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow42.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround43.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape44.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof45.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest四．阅读理解。满分25分AIparkedoutsidethegrocerystorethatweekend,stilltiredafteranotherstressfulweekofwork.I’manaccountant,anditwasthemiddleofbusyseason,whichmeanttightdeadlinesandcrazyhours.Alongweekendwascomingup,andafriendsuggestedthatIrelaxatanearbywomanrecovercenter.Imovedthroughthepassagewaywithmyshoppingcart,hurryingtobeatoutafewotherswhowereheadingforthealreadylongcheckoutline.Ittookmemorethananhourtofinishtheshopping.WhenIgotbacktomycar,groceriesinhand,Ifoundanoteonmycar.Inbeautifulhandwritingandblueink,thewriterexplainedthathercarhadscraped（刮擦）myHondaCivicwhenshepulledintothespacenexttomine.“I’msorry!”shewrote,andaddedherinsurancepolicy（保险单）numberandcellphonenumber.Atthebottom,shesignedhername,Elyse.Whatanhonestperson！Iwasquitesurprised.Fewpeopleactlikethatnowadays.Mostpeoplewouldhavejustdrivenaway.AfewweekslaterIgottheestimatefortherepair:$1,500!There’snowayshe’llpaythismuch,Ithought.Ipickedupthatnotewiththebeautifulbluescriptanddialedthenumber,readyforanargument.“Hello?”Elyseansweredcheerily.“Hi,youleftanoteonmycar?”Ibegan.Butevenwhensheheardhowmuchthebillwasgoingtobe,Elysestillsoundedjustlikeshehadinhernote,sofriendly—andcalm.Howwasitpossibleforhertobelikethat?Iwondered.Believeitornot,Igotthemoneyfortherepair.Whenthebusyperiodatworkfinallypassed,Idecidedtogototherecovercenterthatmyfriendhadsuggested.Ihadmydoubtsifitwouldhelp,butitcouldn’thurt,right?Checkinginatthefrontdesk,Ilookedthroughtheguestbook,lookingforablankspottowritemyname.Finally,Ireachedthelastpage.There,atthetop,inthesameperfecthandwritingthatshehadusedinhernotetome,wasElyse’sname.46.Theauthorgothercarscrapedwhenshewas_______.A.parkinghercaroutsidethegrocerystoreB.doingsomeshoppinginthegrocerystoreC.wasdrivingtothegrocerystoreD.onherwaytothewomanrecovercenter47.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A.ElyseisawomanwhoisdifficulttodealwithB.anyonewhoscrapesothers’carshouldwritedownhisnameandaddressC.thegrocerystorewheretheauthordidshoppingwasnotbusyD.theauthordidn’texpectElysecouldpayfortherepairvoluntarily48.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionabouttheauthoriscorrect?7学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4A.Sheisanaccountantandusuallyverybusy.B.Sheisalwaystoobusytomakeanyfriends.C.Sheisquiteselflessandlikeshelpingothers.D.Sheispoorandalwaystryingtogetmoneyfromothers.49.Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“estimate”inParagraph3?A.Afixedamount.B.Arepairprice.C.Aguessedamount.D.Anexactprice.50.Fromtheendofthestorywemayinferthat_________.A.ElyseisthebossofthewomanrecovercenterB.theauthorwouldreturnthemoneyfortherepairtoElyseC.theauthoriseagertolearnperfecthandwritingfromElyseD.theauthormaymeetElyseandtheymightbecomefriendsBDoyouevernoticehowstressandmentalfrustrationcanaffectyourphysicalabilities?Whenyouareworriedaboutsomethingatwork,doyoufindyourselfmoretiredattheendoftheday?Thisphenomenonisaresultoftheactivationofaspecificareaofthebrainwhenweattempttoparticipateinbothphysicaltasksandmentaltaskssimultaneously.RanjanaMehta,Ph.D.,assistantprofessorattheTexasA&MHealthScienceCenterSchoolofPublicHealth,carriedoutastudyexaminingtherelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentaltirednessandbrainbehavior.Thestudyshowedthatifweattemptmentaltaskswhiledoingphysicaltasks,weactivatespecificareas,calledtheprefrontalcortex(PFC)(前额皮质),inourbrain.Thiscancauseourbodiestobecometiredmuchsoonerthanifwewereonlyparticipatinginaphysicaltask.Thebrainisjustlikeanyotherbiologicaltissue(组织),becauseitcanbeoverusedandcansufferfromtiredness.“Existingexaminationsofphysicalandmentaltirednesshavebeenusedtostudymuscularandbiomechanical(生物力学的)changes,”saidMehta.“ThepurposeofthisstudywastoexaminetheinfluenceonthePFCwhilewecomparethechangesinbrainbehaviorwithtraditionalmeasuresoftiredness.”AccordingtoMehta,studyfindingsshowthattherewerelowerbloodoxygenlevelsinthePFCfollowingcombinedphysicalandmentaltirednesscomparedtothatofjustphysicaltirednessconditions.Throughsimultaneousexaminationofthebrainandmusclefunctionitisobviousthatwhenweparticipantinhighlycognitivetasks,brainresourcesaredividedwhichmayspeedupthedevelopmentofphysicaltiredness.Itiscriticalthatresearchersconsiderthebrainaswellasthebodywhenexaminingtirednessdevelopmentanditsinfluenceonthebody.Thiscanprovideuswithatotalunderstandingofwhatishappeningtothebodywhenweperformourdailyactivities.“Notalotofpeopleseethevalueinlookingatboththebrainandthebodytogether,”saidMehta.“However,noonedoespurelyphysicalormentalwork;theyalwaysdoboth.”51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Influenceofstressandmentalfrustrationontirednessdevelopment.B.Influenceofstressandmentalfrustrationonmentalabilities.C.Influenceofmentalworkontirednessdevelopment.D.Influenceofphysicalworkonmentalabilities.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simultaneously”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Atthesametime.B.Onebyone.C.Stepbystep.D.Overandoveragain.7学科网（北京）股份有限公司
553.ItcanbeinferredthatRanjanaMehta'sstudyhaslittletodowith________.A.tirednessinthebodyB.brainbehaviorC.mentaltirednessD.mentaldiseases54.Thebrainisnotanexceptioninthebodywhenit________.A.isusedtocompleteaspecifictaskB.suffersfromtirednesscausedbyoveruseC.becomestiredmuchsoonerD.isexaminedfromaphysicalview55.AccordingtoMehta,oneofthestudy'saimswastofind________.A.howthecombinationofphysicalandmentaltasksaffectsthePFCB.thedifferencesbetweenbrainbehaviorandtraditionalmeasuresC.whychangesinbrainbehaviorinfluencethePFCD.muscularandbiomechanicalchanges五．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求。）TeamworkisanimportantpartofthehealthandfitnessprogramatSpiritClub,wheremostoftheparticipantshavedisabilities.JaredCinercreatedtheprogramtwoyearsago,"Ourmainfocusisthesamethingasanyothergym's,whichistohelppeoplebeactiveandhealthy,butthedifferenceisthatwedochangealittlebittomakesurethatitisrightpaceforthepeopleweareworkingwith,sothateverybodycanfollowalong."Cinerusedtoworkasadirectorforalocalorganizationaimedathelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandasapart-timepersonaltraineratgyms."InoticedthatmanyofthepeoplewhoIwasworkingwithwhohaddisabilitiesdidnotexercise,struggledwithweightproblems,andwerelookingformorephysicalmethodsandmoresocialways,"hesaid.HisvolunteerexperienceinEthiopiaworkingwithchildrenfromverypoorfamilieshelpedhimunderstandtheinfluenceoforganizedphysicalactivity,too."Thathelpedmerealizehowmuchorganizedphysicalactivitycanhelppeopleconnecttoeachotherandincreasepeople'sself-esteem(自尊),"Cinersaid.ClassesatSpiritClubareinteractive,andstudentscancomewithparents.Theyparticipateinpartneredworkoutsandlearnbalance,strength,speedandagility(灵活性).Theyarealsoencouragedtoeatright.AlanBradshaw,whoismentallydisabled,hasbeencomingtoclassesfortwoyears."Herecentlylost21pounds,"saidhismother."Heismoreoutgoing.Whenhefirststarted,hecouldn'tsitonthefloor,getdownonthefloor.Heisdoingthatnow.Greatchangeshavehappenedtohimanditisanimportantstepforwardforhim.Helikesthegymbecausehecanmakefriendseasilyandexerciseatthesametime,"shesaid.56.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheprogramatSpiritClub?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatwasJaredCinerbeforehecreatedSpiritClub?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatisJaredCiner'sviewonorganizedphysicalactivities?(nomorethan13words)_______________________________________________________________________________________59.Howdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?(nomorethan2words)_____________________________________________________________--7学科网（北京）股份有限公司
656.60.WhatdoyouthinkofSpiritClub?Givereasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)_______________________________________________________________________________7学科网（北京）股份有限公司
