天津市河北区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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河北区2022-2023学年度高二年级第一学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichseasonisitprobablynow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Whatcolouristhewoman’shorse?A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.3.Howmuchmoneywasleft?A.£10.B.£20.C.£40.4.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutbirdwatching?A.Listeningtosongs.B.Gettingclosetonature.C.Observingbirds.5.Whatdoestheman’smotherprobablywanthimtobe?A.Anartist.B.Abiologist.C.Aprogrammer.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6.Howoldisthewomannow?A.49.B.52.C.55.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenskateboarding?A.Excitedandpeaceful.B.Nervousandfrightened.C.Embarrassedandscared.8.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardslife?A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Positive听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9.WhatmakesEthanworried?ANoideaforhispaper.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1B.Teenagers’addictiontosmartphones.C.Functionsofhissmartphone.10.WhichtopicwillEthanprobablychoose?A.Thehigh-speedtrains.B.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.C.Thepopularityofsmartphones.11.HowwillEthanremembertheinspiration?A.Bytakingitdowninhisnotebook.B.Byrecordingavoicememoonhisphone.C.Bysendingamessagetohiscomputer.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12Whywasthespringofthisyearmemorableforthespeaker?A.Hefoundajob.B.Hehelpedservethehomelessforthefirsttime.C.Hehadacoming-of-ageceremony.13.Whatisthespeaker’stask?A.Settingtables.B.Emptyingtheroom.C.Arrangingseatsforthehomeless.14.Whatdidthespeakerdototheoldman?A.Hegavetheoldmanawarmsmile.B.Hechattedwiththeoldman.C.Hestaredattheoldman.15.Howdidthespeakerfeelattheendoftheactivity?A.Content.B.Tired.C.Scare第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Excuseme,sir.Isthereapostofficenearby?—______.Thenearestoneisatleastfiftyminutes’walkfromhere.A.I’mnotsureB.That’sallrightC.ThatdependsD.I’mafraidnot【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，先生，请问附近有邮局吗？——恐怕没有。最近的邮局离这儿至少要走五十分钟。A.I’mnotsure我不确定；B.That’sallright没关系；C.Thatdepends看情况；D.I’mafraid第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2not恐怕没有。结合句意，最近的邮局要走五十分钟才能到，所以附近没有邮局。D项表示对提问的否定，且用语礼貌。故选D项。2.—Shallwemeetat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,I______mydrivingtestthen.Howabout3:30intheafternoon?A.takeB.amtakingC.wouldtakeD.willbetaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我们明天上午九点见面可以吗？——不好意思，那时我在考驾照。下午三点半怎么样？句中有时态关键词then表示上文提到的“明天早上九点”，即将来的一个时间点；下文说话人表示在将来的这个时间点上正在考驾照，需要用将来进行时willbedoing。故选D项。3.Ithasbecomeabigissuethatmanyteens______theirparents’creditcardongamesorotheronlineactivities.A.maxoutB.popupC.refertoD.switchon【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年在游戏或其他在线活动上透支父母的信用卡，这已经成为一个大问题。A.maxout透支、（信用卡）刷爆；B.popup出现；C.referto参考、提到；D.switchon打开。结合空后“theirparents’creditcardongamesorotheronlineactivities”可知，青少年是用了他们父母的信用卡上网玩游戏。A项“透支”符合句意，且透支信用卡确实是一个大问题，符合文意。故选A项。4.Asasoldier,heshowedselfless______tohiscountry.A.occupationB.devotionC.conclusionD.intention【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名军人，他对他的国家表现出了无私的奉献。A.occupation职业；B.devotion奉献；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。形容词selfless后应填名词，结合汉语“tohiscountry”可知，是对他国家的奉献。抽象名词devotion符合题意，故选B。5.Thenewbookstoreturnedintoaplace,______literature-lovingmemberscouldgettogetherandenjoyedthemselves.A.whenB.howC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新书店变成了一个地方，在这里，爱好文学的会员可以聚在一起，开心的度过。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词aplace；从句中不缺主、宾、表、定语，故需要用关系副词where表地点。故选C项。6.Iamall______tryingtofindwaystosavemoney.A.inhonorofB.infavourofC.inplaceofD.intermsof第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我完全赞同尽力找到省钱的方法。A.inhonorof为了对……表示敬意；B.infavourof赞成,支持；C.inplaceof替代；D.intermsof就……而言。根据“findwaystosavemoney.”可知，我是赞同的。故选B。7.Afterthenaturaldisaster,foodaidwas______needed.A.urgentlyB.gentlyC.rarelyD.literally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然灾害过后，急需粮食援助。A.urgently急迫地；B.gently温柔地；C.rarely很少地；D.literally照字面地。结合句意和常识可知，自然灾害过后，粮食紧缺，所以粮食援助是急切地被需要。故选A项。8.Beforetheprojectin2021,over100students______tostopusingsocialmediaforsevendays.A.persuadedB.werepersuadedC.havepersuadedD.hadbeenpersuaded【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在2021年的该项目实施之前，已有100多名学生被说服在7天内停止使用社交媒体。分析可知，设空处为谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Beforetheprojectin2021可知事情在过去已经完成，应用过去完成时，故选D。9.—Hello.______IspeaktoJohn?—I’msorry,you______havethewrongnumber.There’snooneherebythatname.A.Will;canB.Shall;needC.May;mustD.Could;would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：-你好,我可以和约翰讲话吗?-对不起，你一定打错电话了。这里没有叫那个名字的人。“MayIspeaktosb.?”是打电话时的常用语，may表示委婉的请求许可。Will/shall表示将来的助动词；could可以表示委婉的请求许可。根据句意可知，下文考查情态动词表示“猜测”之意；can与must表示猜测，can意为“可能”，must意为“一定”，表示十分有把握的猜测，根据There’snooneherebythatname.可知，此处表示有把握的肯定猜测；would/need不表示猜测。故选C。10.Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailway,______theanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.A.allowB.toallowC.allowingD.beingallow【答案】B【解析】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：车轨下建了三十三条通道，目的是能让这些动物在自然栖息地安全自由地通行。分析句子成分，句子主语为Thirty-threepassages，谓语动词为havebeenbuilt，故空处需要用非谓语动词的形式，排除A项；结合句意可知，建通道的目的是能够让这些野生动物在自然栖息地安全自由地通行，后文需要表目的，故需要用todo不定式。故选B项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Draperwastheownerofasecondhandbookstore.Oneday,whenhewassortingthroughapileofoldbooks,anenvelopefell____11____one.Insidewasanundated____12____andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas____13____it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.TearswerewellingupinDraper’seyes.Thesewerea____14____woman’slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto____15____Bethany.“Whoeveritiswillwantthis,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t____16____aletterlikethat.”Hesupposedifthe____17____endedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthewould____18____thelittlegirl’sface.____19____she’dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneinthetownwhowouldrecognizethepicture.Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe_____20_____letter._____21_____,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)_____22_____herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe_____23_____.Asshereadhermother’s_____24_____,whichshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe_____25_____.Bethanywasonly4whenhermother_____26_____.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandtheletter,putawayinthepagesofabookforsafekeeping,wasunintentionally_____27_____.Sherememberedunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen_____28_____searchingthrougheverythinginthehopethatitwasthere.“That’swhenIrealizeditwasgoneandI’dneverseeitagain,”shesaid.Draper_____29_____theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.Bethanywasgreatlymovedtohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’s_____30_____.11.A.inB.onC.downD.from12.A.messageB.emailC.postcardD.letter13.A.readingB.destroyingC.forgettingD.copying14.A.determinedB.steelyC.selfishD.dying15.A.findB.introduceC.phoneD.comfort16.A.tearupB.throwawayC.cutupD.pullout17.A.bookB.girlC.reporterD.news18.A.preferB.appreciateC.imagineD.recognize19.A.AsifB.EvenifC.NowthatD.Ifonly20.A.wetB.cruelC.lostD.broken21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise22.A.motherB.editorC.daughterD.assistant23.A.ticketB.magazineC.homeworkD.article24.A.tensesB.termsC.wordsD.languages25.A.writingB.dreamingC.jokingD.playing第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

526.A.camebackB.diedoutC.passedawayD.calmeddown27.A.burnedB.donatedC.dirtiedD.robbed28.A.madlyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.regularly29.A.keptB.composedC.deliveredD.published30.A.expectationB.carelessnessC.kindnessD.intelligence【答案】11.D12.D13.A14.D15.A16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文介绍Draper意外地得到一位去世母亲临终前给女儿留的一封信，通过报纸的报道找到了这个女儿，并将信归还给了她。【11题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：一天，当他整理一堆旧书时，一个信封从其中掉了出来。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.down下面；D.from从……中。由上文“throughapileofoldbooks”和下文“one”可知，旧书很多，信从一本书里掉出来，D项“从……中”符合句意。故选D项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是一封没有注明日期的信和一张褪色的照片，照片上一个女人把一个小女孩抱在腿上。A.message信息；B.email电子邮件；C.postcard明信片；D.letter书信。根据下文“Thelettersaid”可知，此处应该是一封信，故选D项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信中说，当Bethany读这封信的时候，这意味着作者去世了。A.reading读；B.destroying破坏；C.forgetting忘记；D.copying复制。结合常识，当一个人拿到一封信时，第一反应肯定是读信。故选A项。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些是一个将死的女人留给她的孩子的最后的话。A.determined坚决的；B.steely强硬的；C.selfish自私的；D.dying临终的。根据上文“itmeanttheauthorhaddied.”可知，这是一位将死的女人留下的。故选D项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须找到Bethany。A.find找到；B.introduce介绍；C.phone打电话；D.comfort安慰。根据上文提到是Draper意外得到这封信，看到信中的内容，作者感觉到自己必须要找到Bethany，帮忙物归原主。故选A项。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不会把这样一封信扔掉的。A.tearup撕碎；B.throwaway扔掉；C.cutup剪掉；D.pullout拔出来。根据语境推理，这样让人难过的一封信，谁得到也不会扔掉。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为如果这本书出现在他的商店，那么Bethany很可能来自奥克兰毕肖普。A.book书；B.girl女孩；C.reporter记者；D.news新闻。根据上文提到Draper第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6在整理旧书时无意中发现的这封信。由此推测，如果这本书在他家书店，那么这个小女孩也一定来自相同的城市。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得他能认出小女孩的脸。A.prefer喜欢；B.appreciate欣赏、感激；C.imagine想象；D.recognize认出。结合语境可知，书店老板认为，他如果见到了Bethany，应该能够通过照片认出来。故选D项。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使她已经离开了这个地区，镇上可能会有人认出这张照片。A.Asif似乎、好像；B.Evenif即使；C.Nowthat既然；D.Ifonly要是……就好了。根据分句之间的逻辑关系可知，即使小女孩离开了，镇上的人也可能会认出那张照片里的小女孩是谁。Evenif引导让步状语从句，符合文内逻辑。故选B项。20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《北方回声报》报道了这封丢失的信件的故事。A.wet潮湿的；B.cruel残忍的；C.lost丢失的；D.broken破碎的。根据上文可知，这封信被店主捡到，所以是丢失的信。故选C项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash自己也是一位母亲，她正在大约10英里用Facebook这个社交软件上网，她的一位密友给她发信息，让她查看这篇文章。A.However然而；B.Therefore所以；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Otherwise否则。根据下文“whenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthearticle.”可知，上文是想表达，当她的朋友找到她的时候，Bethany在干什么；C项Meanwhile“与此同时”符合句意。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash自己也是一位母亲，她正在大约10英里用Facebook这个社交软件上网，她的一位密友给她发信息，让她查看这篇文章。A.mother母亲；B.editor编辑；C.daughter女儿；D.assistant助手。根据文中最后“broughtherachildren’sbookforherson”可知，BethanyGash现在是一位母亲。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash自己也是一位母亲，她正在大约10英里外用Facebook上网，她的一位密友给她发信息，让她查看这篇文章。A.ticket票；B.magazine杂志；C.homework作业；D.article文章。根据上文提到报纸上有报道这封信的事情，所以推知此处表示朋友让BethanyGash看报纸上的文章。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读着母亲的遗书，她以为这封遗书已经永远消失了，她说她觉得自己一定是在做梦。A.tenses时态；B.terms条件；C.words话语，言语；D.languages语言。结合文章可知，Bethany看到了母亲临终前给她写的信；表示信上的文字可以用words表达。故选C项。【25题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7考查动词词义辨析。句意：她读着母亲的遗书，她以为这些遗书已经永远消失了，她说她觉得自己一定是在做梦。A.writing写；B.dreaming做梦；C.joking开玩笑；D.playing玩。根据上半句她以为这些遗书已经永远消失了，可知当看到这封遗书时，觉得自己像做梦一样。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bethany母亲去世时，她只有4岁。A.cameback回来；B.diedout灭绝；C.passedaway去世；D.calmeddown冷静下来。结合前文可知，母亲写这封信的时候，照片里Bethany还是个小女孩，由此可以推测出，母亲去世的时候，Bethany只有四岁。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，她的家人搬到了新家，为了安全起见，这封信被放在一本书的书页里，无意中被捐赠了。A.burned烧毁；B.donated捐赠；C.dirtied弄脏；D.robbed抢劫。结合文意，Draper是书店老板，偶然间在一堆旧书中发现了这封信，由此可以推测出，书是被Bethany的家人捐给了书店。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得她打开箱子去找那封信，然后疯狂地翻遍了所有东西，希望它就在那里。A.madly疯狂地；B.suddenly突然；C.secretly秘密地；D.regularly有规律地。根据语境可知这封信对Bethany很重要，推知她会疯狂的寻找这封信。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Draper把这封信归还给了BethanyGash。A.kept保持；B.composed构成；C.delivered送达、送还；D.published发表。根据下句“Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.”可知，与此同时，他还给她的孩子一本书，可知此处他把信送还给了BethanyGash，并给她的孩子一本书。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gash收到信后非常感动，也被陌生人的善良感动了。A.expectation期待；B.carelessness粗心；C.kindness善良；D.intelligence智慧。结合全文，Draper想尽办法把这封信物归原主，圆了Bethany一个心愿，是一个很善良的举动。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.31.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'classB.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawingD.seeinganexhibition32."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts33.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin180534.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____.A.surroundedbyfieldsB.ownedbyLordByronC.locatedinGrantchesterD.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeplacesforweekendbreakB.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.A35.A【解析】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9【分析】本文属于应用文。文章中提供了三则广告，让大学生的周末假期过得有意义，提供给了大学生们休闲的地方．【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告的TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.可知该中心还开办了两个生活绘画班，收费很低。故可知学习写生需要一些费用。选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告的第二段的Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.可知“TorchAloe”是“VenusFlytrap”给人印象深刻的植物。选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage一句可知Byron喜欢散步。选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句中的…thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefield可知Byron’sPool是被田包围的湖。选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。由根据文章首句"Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak？Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege．(还在为你的周末假期寻找一个目的地吗？也许有些地方离你的大学只有一步之遥)"可知，这三则广告都是提供给大学生周末休闲的。选A。BMyfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikethewayitdoestoday.Infrontofthehouse,therocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Wecalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.DeniseandIwouldalsoplantsomeflowersbetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除杂草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tallowabigrocktostandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Oncewebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanattainthesamenourishment(养分)forgrowthaswell.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertoachieveourgoals.36.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10A.Theauthorfinishedbuildinghishousehurriedly.B.Thefamilyhaslivedinthishousefor9years.C.Theauthor’shouseismadeofrocks.D.Thefamilydon’tlikegardening.37.Theauthorletthetinyplantcontinuegrowingto______.A.seehowlongitcouldliveB.seehowbigitcouldgrowC.findoutwhatitactuallywasD.knowifhiswifehadplantedit38.Theauthorfounditunusualthat______.A.thestrangeplantturnedouttobethesunflowerB.thesunflowergrewunderandaroundabigrockC.thesunflowerhadonlyoneheadonitD.thesunflowerwasverythinandtall39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesunflower?A.Confident.B.Devoted.C.Delicate.D.Modest.40.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.rockscannotpreventusfromsuccessB.thesunflowersareabletogroweverywhereC.weshouldtakegoodcareoftherockgardensD.wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselves【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者发现家里的一株向日葵生在石头下，却绕过石头生长出来。由此感悟到，只要相信自己的能力，我们就能成功。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsago.(我的家人九年前搬进了我们家)”可知，作者一家在这所房子已经生活了9年。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.(我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么)”可知，作者他们让它继续生长，是想弄清楚它是什么。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.(当我从这片区域取出石头去除草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。向日葵并不是从我看到的地方开始生长的。实际上，它是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，然后在石头下面和周围生长，以便见到阳光)”可知第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11，作者发现不寻常的是这棵向日葵生长在一块大石头的下面和周围。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Oncewebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanattainthesamenourishmentforgrowthaswell.(一旦我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们也能获得同样的滋养来成长)”可以推论出，那棵向日葵是很自信的。故选A项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据作者讲述的向日葵的故事，特别是文章第四段的最后一句“Oncewebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanattainthesamenourishmentforgrowthaswell.(一旦我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们也能获得同样的滋养来成长)”和最后一段“Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertoachieveourgoals.(像向日葵一样昂首挺立，为自己感到自豪，那么环境就会开始支持我们。为了实现我们的目标，我们会找到一种方法，从任何‘岩石’下面或周围钻过去)”我们可以得出结论：如果我们相信自己，就能克服困难。故选D项。CChildrenarebecomingaddictedtosocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned.Itfoundmanyyoungstersmeasuretheirstatusbypublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”.Somechangetheirconductinreallifetoimprovetheirimageonline.Theresearchintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren’sCommissioner(专员)AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajorpsychologicalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtodealwiththehugepressuretheyfacedonline.Youngstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidn’trespondtosocialmediapostsquicklyandaroundtheclock.Childrenaged8to10were“startingtofeelhappy”whenotherslikedtheirposts.However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”,indicatingtheirneedforsocialrecognitiongetsstrongerastheybecomeolder.Childrentendedtocomparethemselvestoothersonline.“Thenthereisthispushtoconnect—ifoffline,willyoumissout,willyoushowyoudon’tcareaboutthoseyouarefollowing,allcometogetherinahugewayatonce.”MissLongfieldsaid,“Forchildrenit’sverydifficulttohandle.”Theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheygrew,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.Childrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforfun.Whentheystartedsecondaryschool,theybecamemoreconsciousoftheirimageonlineandfeltmorepressuretoensurepopularityoftheirposts.However,theystilldidn’tknowhowtodealwithmean-spirited(刻薄的)jokes,orthepossiblesenseofinabilityifcomparedwithcelebritiesormorebrilliantfriendsonline.Theyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday.Schoolsandparentsmustdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield(雷区).Socialmediacompaniesmust“takemoreresponsibility”andmonitorwebsitesbetteroradjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungsters.It’salsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing.41.Whatmayaccountforchildren’saddictiontosocialmedia?第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12A.Togettheirstatusrecognized.B.Toreducepsychologicalrisks.C.Tochangetheirconductinreallife.D.Todealwithhugeemotionalpressure.42.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Itcoveredchildrenofallages.B.Itsoughtassistancefromparents.C.Itwassponsoredbysocialmediacompanies.D.Itdividedchildrenintogroupsandcomparedthem.43.Whilebecomingolder,childrenhaveatendencyto______.A.switchoffsocialmediaplatformsB.pickupmoreanxietyandpressureC.becomelessconsciousoftheirimageonlineD.developskillstodealwithmean-spiritedjokes44.Children’scomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadto______.A.lessfriendlinesstoeachotherBanincreaseinonlinecheatingC.lowerself-identityandconfidenceD.astrongerdesiretosharewiththeirparents45.Whatshouldparentsdotosolvetheproblem?A.Communicatemorewithsecondaryschools.B.Urgemediacompaniestocreatesaferapps.C.Keeptrackofchildren’suseofsocialmedia.D.Forbidtheirchildrenfromvisitingtheweb.【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了8到12岁使用社交软件的孩子们面临的很多压力，作者分析了其原因并提出了相应建议。【41题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Childrenarebecomingaddictedtosocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned.Itfoundmanyyoungstersmeasuretheirstatusbypublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”(一项大型研究警告称，孩子们正因为自我价值感而沉迷于社交媒体。调查发现，许多年轻人通过在网上获得的公众认可来衡量自己的地位，通常是通过“点赞”来衡量)”可知，孩子们沉迷于社交网络的原因是使自己的社会地位被认可。故选A项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren’sCommissionerAnneLongfield(这项针对8至12岁青少年的调查是由儿童专员安妮·朗菲尔德开展的)”和文章第三段“Childrenaged8to10were“startingtofeelhappy”whenotherslikedtheirposts.However,thosein第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13the10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”,indicatingtheirneedforsocialrecognitiongetsstrongerastheybecomeolder(8到10岁的孩子在别人点赞他们的帖子时“开始感到高兴”。然而，10至12岁年龄组的人“关心有多少人喜欢他们的帖子”，这表明随着年龄的增长，他们对社会认可的需求越来越强烈)”以及第五段“Theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheygrew,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline(这项涉及8组32名8至12岁儿童的研究表明，随着他们的成长，他们在网上变得越来越焦虑)”可以推断出研究采用的是分组比较的方法。故选D项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheygrew,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.Childrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforfun.Whentheystartedsecondaryschool,theybecamemoreconsciousoftheirimageonlineandfeltmorepressuretoensurepopularityoftheirposts(这项涉及8组32名8至12岁儿童的研究表明，随着他们的成长，他们在网上变得越来越焦虑。年仅8岁的儿童使用社交媒体平台主要是为了娱乐。上中学后，她们更加注重自己的网络形象，也更有压力要确保自己的帖子受欢迎)”可知，随着年龄的增大，孩子们对于社交媒体的焦虑感和压力会与日俱增。故选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段“Childrentendedtocomparethemselvestoothersonline.“Thenthereisthispushtoconnect—ifoffline,willyoumissout,willyoushowyoudon’tcareaboutthoseyouarefollowing,allcometogetherinahugewayatonce.”MissLongfieldsaid,“Forchildrenit’sverydifficulttohandle(孩子们倾向于在网上和别人比较。“还有一种联系的冲动——如果离线，你会错过吗？你会表现出你不在乎你关注的人吗？所有这些都会以一种巨大的方式同时聚集在一起。”朗菲尔德小姐说：“对孩子来说，这很难处理”)”和文章第六段“However,theystilldidn’tknowhowtodealwithmean-spiritedjokes,orthepossiblesenseofinabilityifcomparedwithcelebritiesormorebrilliantfriendsonline(然而，他们仍然不知道如何应对刻薄的笑话，或者与网上的名人或更聪明的朋友相比可能产生的无能感)”表明孩子们在网上与其他人比较会降低他们的自我认同感和自信心。故选C项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It’salsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing(对于父母来说，了解孩子在使用哪些应用程序也非常重要)”可知，父母需要了解孩子在使用什么应用程序，所以应该时刻跟踪了解孩子对于社交应用程序的使用。故选C项。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。“Everylifeisaboat,thedreamistheboatsail.”Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe.WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,Renee’sstorydidn’tendthere.Shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedical第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14Technician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver’sseatorusingthewaterpump.Reneeworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimespeopledieintheaccident,forwhichIamverysorry.”With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.Shesayseveryonecangetafairshotanddothesamejobs.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything.46.What’sRenee’sjobintheCarmelFireDepartment?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________47.HowdoesReneefeelaboutherjob?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________48.WhydoestheauthorthinkReneeButtsisatruehero?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________49.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoyouthinkofRenee?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)_________________________________________________________________【答案】46.AnEmergencyMedicalTechnician.47.Frighteningbutextremelyexciting.48.BecauseReneeisalwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.49.Havetheequalopportunity.50.IthinkReneeisselflessandwillingtosacrificeeverythingtohelpothersbecausesheisadeterminedfirefighterwhoenjoyssavinglives.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡梅尔消防局的一名紧急医疗技术员蕾妮的故事，她的决心、无私和乐观的态度感染着作者，帮助作者相信自己。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.(现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员)”可知，蕾妮的工作是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为AnEmergencyMedicalTechnician.【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.(第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15蕾妮说，她的工作有时令人害怕，但又非常令人兴奋)”可知，蕾妮认为她的工作既令人害怕，又令人兴奋。故答案为Frighteningbutextremelyexciting.【48题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.(当我问蕾妮她工作中最棒的部分是什么时，她回答说：“帮助别人，拯救生命。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为任何有需要的人做任何事)”可知，作者认为蕾妮是一个真正的英雄是因为她愿意为任何有需要的人付出一切。故答案为BecauseReneeisalwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.【49题详解】考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.(蕾妮所在的消防局有一百四十人，她是仅有的三位女性之一，但这并不困扰她)”可知，蕾妮所在的消防局男女比例极其不平衡，大多数人可能会觉得消防局这个系统很不公平，但对于蕾妮来说，这并不是一个困扰。结合划线词下文“dothesamejobs.(做同样的工作)”可推知，蕾妮所在的消防局里，每个人都能得到公平的机会，做同样的工作。由此可知，划线词组getafairshot意为“获得公平的机会”。故答案为Havetheequalopportunity.。【50题详解】考查开放性试题。言之有理，积极向上，注意字数限制。根据文章第一段“Shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.(她有决心，从不放弃，这是一名优秀消防员的品质)”可知，蕾妮是一个有决心、不易放弃的人；根据文章第二段“Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,(她还应该准备好应对任何紧急情况)”可知，蕾妮的应急处突能力非常强；根据文章第三段“WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.(当我问蕾妮她工作中最棒的部分是什么时，她回答说：“帮助别人，拯救生命。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为任何有需要的人做任何事)”可知，蕾妮乐于助人，无私奉献。故答案为IthinkReneeisselflessandwillingtosacrificeeverythingtohelpothersbecausesheisadeterminedfirefighterwhoenjoyssavinglives.第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.我们经常会在学习和生活中遇到很多挑战或困难。请写一篇记叙文，描述一次你面临挑战或困难的经历，要点如下：(1)你遇到的挑战或困难；(2)你应对挑战或困难的方法和最终结果；(3)你从中吸取的经验或教训。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LikeanyotherEnglishlearner,ImetalotofdifficultiesinlearningEnglish.First,IfounditdifficulttounderstandwhatIreadbecausemostEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.Besides,IfounditdifficulttowriteinidiomaticEnglishorputChineseintoidiomaticEnglish.ButIdidn’tloseheartinremovingtheseobstacles.ItackledEnglishvocabularyintwoways.First,Itriedtounderstandandmemorizethespecificmeaningofawordthatappearedinthecontext.Second,Ienlargedmyvocabularybylearningthedictionarybyheart.Inthisway,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Aslongasthemethodisright,wecanovercomeanydifficultyinourstudy.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生描述学习和生活中遇到挑战或困难，应对困难的方法和结果以及从中吸取的经验或教训。【详解】1.词汇积累困难的：difficult→tough此外：besides→what’smore去除：remove→getridof只要：aslongas→onconditionthat2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LikeanyotherEnglishlearner,ImetalotofdifficultiesinlearningEnglish.拓展句：LikeanyotherEnglishlearner,ImetalotofdifficultieswhenIwaslearningEnglish.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,IfounditdifficulttounderstandwhatIreadbecausemostEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】First,Itriedtounderstandandmemorizethespecificmeaningofawordthatappearedinthecontext.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司