湖北省荆州市八县市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

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荆州八县市2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期末联考英语试题(测试时间:120分钟卷面总分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡--并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtolistentoEnglishnews.B.HowtowatchEnglishprograms.C.HowtodeveloptwoskillsinEnglish.2.Whatdoesthemanmentionaboutthenewschool?A.Thelibrary.B.Labs.C.Thelecturehall.3.WhydoesthemandecidetogotoHainan?A.It’spopularinsummer.B.It’scoolinwinter.C.Itsviewsarebeautiful.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Checkaroom.C.Lookforhiskey.5.Whoisthedirectorofthemovie?A.Jason.B.Bert.C.Matt,第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What’sonfireaccordingtothespeakers?A.Abuilding.B.Asupermarket.C.Ahotel.7.Whatdidthemandoafterseeingthefire?A.HeshoutedforhelploudlyB.Hewenttosavethetrapped..C.Hecalledthefirestation.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whateffectdotheseedsfromspacebring?A.Morefoodsourcewillbefound,B.Typesofricewillbeimproved.C.Theshortageoffoodwillbesolved.9.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheexperiment?A.OnTVB.Ontheradio.C.OntheInternet.10.Howmanyperiodsdoestheseedexperimentinclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtosaveendangeredplants.B.Howtoprotectendangeredanimals.C.Howtoprotectanimals’habitats.13.What’stheboy’sattitudetothegirl’sidea?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowlongwillWorldCupQatar2022last?A.25days.B.28days.C.30days.15.What’stheweatherlikeduringtheWorldCup?A.Hot.B.Terrible.C.Pleasant.16.Howmanygameswillbeplayedintotal?A.Sixty-four.B.Thirty-two.C.Eighteen.17.Whatistheadvantageofplayingfootballforyoungpeople?A.Todeveloptheirgoodhabits.B.Todogoodtotheircharacter.C.Toimprovetheirlearningability.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatareJapaneseteenagersmostconcernedabout?A.Whichseniorschooltheywillattend.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2B.Howmuchpocketmoneytheyhave.C.Whethertheyarelovedbyothers.19.WheredoJapaneseteenagersspendtheirweekends?A.Atschool.B.Inshops.C.Athome.20.WhatdoJapanesestudentsdotokeephealthy?A.Workouteveryday.B.Playwitheachother.C.Joinindailyclubactivities.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4BestHikesintheUKbyTrainThefollowingfourbesthikesintheUKbytrainarerecommendedtotry.Nameofhike:GoldenCapontheSouthwestCoastPathThenearesttrainstation:AxminsterTheGoldenCapEstateisfamousforbeingthetallestpointoftheJurassicCoastWorldHeritageSite.FollowingtheSouthwestCoastPathforabout7.5kmwilltakeyoualongCharmouthBeachwhichisfamousforthemanyfossils(化石)foundthere.Nameofhike:AberFallsintheSnowdoniaNationalParkThenearesttrainstation:BangorAberFallsisanimpressive40mtallwaterfallintheSnowdoniaNationalPark.Followingthe4kmpaththroughAberNatureReservetoreachthewaterfallyouwillpassancientwoodlands.Additionally,you’llbeabletofindafewsmallerwaterfallsonroute.Nameofhike:ConicHillintheLochLomondThenearesttrainstation:BallochTheConicHillisoneofthefinalpartsontheWestHighlandWayroute.Aftergoingthroughancientwoodlands,you’llreachtheimpressiveviewofLochLomondanditsmanyislands.Coveringabout5.5km,thepathbeginsandendsinthesmallvillageofBalmaha.Nameofhike:LochanEileinintheCairngormsNationalParkThenearesttrainstation:AviemoreThis7.2kmwalkpassesLochanEileinandcutsthroughtheendlessancientforest.TheLochishometoasmallislandandthebeautifulLochanEileinCastle(城堡)whichdatesbacktothe13thcentury.Whilewalking,youcanenjoythesoundofbirdsongallaroundyou.1.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyoulikenaturalheritage?A.AberFalls.B.GoldenCap.C.ConicHillloop..D.LochanEileinloop.2.WhichstationshouldyouchooseifvisitingAberNatureReserve?A.Axminster.B.Bangor.C.Balloch.D.Aviemore.3.WhatdoConicHillandLochanEileinhaveincommon?第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A.Ancientforest.B.Severalislands.C.Famouscastles.D.Beautifulbirds.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在英国乘火车旅行时四处最佳的远足。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nameofhike:GoldenCapontheSouthwestCoastPath(徒步旅行名称：西南海岸小路上的金帽)”部分中的“TheGoldenCapEstateisfamousforbeingthetallestpointoftheJurassicCoastWorldHeritageSite.(金帽庄园以其侏罗纪海岸世界遗产的最高点而闻名)”可知，在GoldenCap可以欣赏自然遗址。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nameofhike:AberFallsintheSnowdoniaNationalPark(徒步旅行名称:斯诺登尼亚国家公园的阿贝尔瀑布)”部分中的“Thenearesttrainstation:Bangor(最近的火车站：班戈)”与“Followingthe4kmpaththroughAberNatureReservetoreachthewaterfallyouwillpassancientwoodlands.(沿着4公里的小径穿过阿贝尔自然保护区到达瀑布，你将经过古老的林地)”可知，如果去参观AberNatureReserve，你应该选择Bangor。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nameofhike:ConicHillintheLochLomond(徒步旅行地点：洛蒙德湖的科尼克山)”部分中的“Aftergoingthroughancientwoodlands,you’llreachtheimpressiveviewofLochLomondanditsmanyislands.(穿过古老的林地后，你将看到令人印象深刻的洛蒙德湖和它的许多岛屿)”和“Nameofhike:LochanEileinintheCairngormsNationalPark(徒步旅行名称：凯恩戈姆国家公园的艾莱因湖)”中的“This7.2kmwalkpassesLochanEileinandcutsthroughtheendlessancientforest.(这段7.2公里的步行路程经过艾莱因湖，穿过一望无际的古老森林)”可知，ConicHill和LochanEilein都有古老的森林。故选A。BMackRutherford,a17-year-oldpilothasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.HelandedhissmallplaneinBulgaria’scapital,SofiaonWednesday.Thatisalsowherehestartedhistripfivemonthsago.Histrip,whichstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedbytheInternetcompanyICDSoftonMarch23,tookRutherfordthrough52countriesacrossfivecontinents.Theplane,calledShark,cantravelatthespeedof300kilometersperhour.Normallyatwo-seater,theplanewaschangedforhislongtripbyreplacingthesecondseatwithanextrafuelcontainer(容器).Rutherfordfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths.Butitlastedlongerbecauseofseveralbarriers,includingrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelayswerecausedbywaitstogetpermitsandotherdocumentsrequiredforkeepingwiththeflightplan.TheflighttookhimthroughAfricaandtheGulfareatoIndia.China,SouthKorea,andJapan.HecrossedthenorthernPacificandlandedafter10straighthoursintheaironavolcanicislandneartheBeringStrait.Fromthere,heheadedtoAlaskaanddowntheWestCoastoftheUnitedStatestoMexico.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4OnWednesday,ahugecrowdofpeoplewelcomedRutherford.Hisfather,SamRutherford,toldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.Hissister,Zara,said,“Whilehewasflying,Ioftentriedtokeepintouchandhelphim.Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,andIjoinedinthoseconversations.Igavehimadviceontheroute,ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefultohim.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutShark?A.ItbelongstoICDSoft.B.Itcanseatthreepersons.C.Ithastwonormalcontainers.D.Rutherford’sfatherrentedit.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Hisfirstplan.B.Thepasthardship.C.Thetiringlongtrip.D.Thecausesofdelays.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromSamRutherfordswords?A.Childrenarefondofflight.B.People’sgatheringtouchedhim.C.Hehashadagreateffectonchildren.D.Heisproudofhisson’sgreatdeeds.7.WhokeptinclosetouchwithRutherfordduringhisflight?A.Zara.B.Hisfriends.C.Rutherford’smum.D.SamRutherford.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一位17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行的记录，这足以说明其勇气可嘉，技能精湛，值得其他追寻自己梦想的孩子学习。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Histrip,whichstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedbytheInternetcompanyICDSoftonMarch23,tookRutherfordthrough52countriesacrossfivecontinents.Theplane,calledShark,(3月23日，卢瑟福乘坐互联网公司ICDSoft的飞机从索非亚出发，途经五大洲52个国家。这架飞机名为Shark)”可知，Shark属于ICDSoft公司。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Rutherfordfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths.Butitlastedlongerbecauseofseveralbarriers,includingrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelayswerecausedbywaitstogetpermitsandotherdocumentsrequiredforkeepingwiththeflightplan.(卢瑟福最初计划用三个月的时间完成这次旅行。但由于暴雨、沙尘暴和极端高温等几个障碍，它持续的时间更长。大多数延误是由于等待获得许可和其他符合飞行计划所需的文件造成的)”可知，本段主要谈论的是延误的原因。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Hisfather,SamRutherford,toldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.(他的父亲山姆·卢瑟福告诉记者，这样的活动有助于告诉其他孩子，他们应该追随自己的梦想)”推知，Sam为儿子的成就感到自豪。故选D。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hissister,Zara,said,‘Whilehewasflying,Ioftentriedtokeepintouchandhelphim....(他的姐姐Zara说:“当他在飞行时，我经常试图与他保持联系并帮助他……”)”可知，是他姐姐Zara在飞行时与他保持密切联系。故选A。CIthinkasahighschoolstudent,makingouracademic(学业的)performancecontinueatthesamelevelisourtoptaskbutsoishavingahealthylifestyle.Havingahealthylifestylewillhelpkeepourbodyandmindfocused.Howeverconstantlychangingthearrangementofourhealthandschoolcanbechallenging.Butit’sonlyimperativetotakecareofourbody,sotreatitlikeit’saninvestment(投资).Thequestionnowis,“Howdowedoit?”Thesearethefewsimpletipsthatyouneed,tokeepahealthylifestyle.ExerciseDaily.However,startingslowlylikewalkingearlyinthemorningfor10minutesinthesun,doing5minutes’stretchingwilltakeyoufarmorethanyouexpected.Juststartdoingsmallestactionsandsooneverythingwillstarttoaddup.YoucanalsofollowmedicalcreatorsonTikTokasyoustartyourhealthjourney.Managestress.Stresscan’tbeavoided.Mostly,thestresslevelsinhighschooloftenriseintheseyearsandcanhaveabadeffectonyourhealth.Soitisimportanttoknowhowtomanageourstress.Youcanmanageyourstressbyhavingabreakfromataskforawhile.Then,dothingsthatwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Thingslikecleaningyourroom,catchingupwithyourfriends.readingyourfavoritebook,etc.Inthisway,youcanhaveahealthyandbalancedroutine.Liftweights.Aspartofmyroutine,thishasbecomethemostchallenging.IwillalwaysfindmyselfgettingboredifIcontinuemovingtothesameplace.OnThursdays,Fridays,andSaturdays.ontheotherhand,Imakesurenottoleaveoutliftingweights.Then,Irestforfourdaysformymusclestorecover.Thisroutinesavedmefromalotofbackpain.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inPara.2mean?A.Limited.B.Effective.C.Impossible.D.Important.9.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingexerciseeveryday?A.Walkinthesun.B.Runasfastaspossible.C.Exercisebeforesunrise.D.TrytoplayTikTokmore.10.Whatdoweknowaboutstress?A.Focusonbalanceddiets.B.Itcanbedealtwitheasily.C.Studentsarethemoststressed.D.Fewknowhowtomanagestress.11.Whencantheauthorhavearestwithoutliftingweights?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.D.OnSaturdays.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作为高中生普遍存在着压力，维持我们的学业水平是我们的首要任务，但拥有健康的生活方式也一样重要。因此我们要保持健康的生活方式。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“sotreatitlikeit’saninvestment(所以把它当作一种投资)”可推知，照顾好我们的身体才是最重要的。由此可知，该划线词意为“重要的”，与important相同。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,startingslowlylikewalkingearlyinthemorningfor10minutesinthesun(然而，慢慢地开始，就像清晨在阳光下散步10分钟)”可知，锻炼时应该在阳光下行走。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Then,dothingsthatwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Thingslikecleaningyourroom,catchingupwithyourfriends.readingyourfavoritebook,etc.Inthisway,youcanhaveahealthyandbalancedroutine.(然后，做一些能让你感到放松的事情。比如打扫你的房间，和你的朋友聊天。阅读你最喜欢的书等。这样，你可以有一个健康而平衡的日常生活)”可知，可以通过打扫房间，和朋友聊天，阅读等让自己放松。由此推知，压力很容易处理。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“OnThursdays,Fridays,andSaturdays,ontheotherhand,Imakesurenottoleaveoutliftingweights.(另一方面，在星期四、星期五和星期六，我确保不漏掉举重)”可知，作者周一不需要举重。故选A。DIfyou’veeverthoughtthatdogsseemtoknowwhenpeoplearestressed,youwereright.ScientistsinIrelandrananexperimentwhichshowedthatdogscantellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofapersonwhenthey’rerelaxedandwhenthey’restressed.ResearchersatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,ledbyscientistClaraWilson,workedwithfourdogs.Theytaughtthedogstouseaspecialsmell-testingdevicewiththreeopenings.Thescientistsusedtreatsandrewards(奖励)totrainthedogstofindandsignalthecorrectopening.Overtime,thedogsweregivenharderandhardersmellingjobs.Thefinalgoalwastoseeiftheycouldsmellstressinthebreathandsweatofaperson.Sotheresearcherscollectedbreathandsweatsamples(样品)from36differentpeople.Theygotsampleswhenthepeoplewerecalm,andalsowhentheywerestressed.Tostresspeopleout,thescientistsaskedareallydifficultmathproblem,andforcedpeopletodoitintheirheadsquickly.Andtheyweren’tniceaboutit.Theykepttellingthepeopletohurryup,anddidn’tgivethemanyhelp.Thatlastedforthreeminutes.Thentheresearcherscollectedtwomoresweatandbreathsamples.Theyalsoaskedthepeopleabouttheirlevelofstress,andmeasuredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.Mostpeoplesaidtheyfeltverystressed.Onaverage,theheartrateincreasedfromabout91beatsperminutetoabout105beatsperminute.Thescientistsusedoneofthestressedsamples,alongwithtwocleanpiecesofcloth,totrainthedogstofindthestressedsmell.Thencamethechallenge-thedogshadthreechoices:asamplefromacalmperson,astressedsamplefromthatsameperson,andacleanpieceofcloth.Inall,thedogsdid720ofthesetests.Theycorrectlyidentifiedthestressedsampleabout94%ofthetime.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

712.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thesmell-testingdevicewasmadebyClara.B.ClaraWilsonwasanexpertintrainingdogs.C.Thefourdogsconcentratedontheexperiment.D.Theexperimentwascarriedoutstepbystep.13.Howdoesthethirdparagraphdevelop?A.Bycomparison.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bystatingtheprocess.D.Byshowingresearchfindings.14.Whatwasthechallengeforthedog?A.Hundredsoftests.B.Acleanpieceofcloth.C.Thesamplefromthesameperson.D.Thesamplefromdifferentpersons.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dogs’SpecialAbilityProvesUsefulB.ScientistsTrainDogsToTellSmellsC.AnExperimentaboutSmellShocksUsD.ScientistsLearnThatDogsCanSmellStress【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是研究表明狗能够通过气味辨别出人类是否有压力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thescientistsusedtreatsandrewards(奖励)totrainthedogstofindandsignalthecorrectopening.Overtime,thedogsweregivenharderandhardersmellingjobs.(科学家们用食物和奖励来训练狗找到正确的开口并发出信号。随着时间的推移，狗被分配越来越难闻的工作。)”可知，实验是逐步进行的。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sotheresearcherscollectedbreathandsweatsamples(样品)from36differentpeople.Theygotsampleswhenthepeoplewerecalm,andalsowhentheywerestressed.Tostresspeopleout,thescientistsaskedareallydifficultmathproblem,andforcedpeopletodoitintheirheadsquickly.Andtheyweren’tniceaboutit.Theykepttellingthepeopletohurryup,anddidn’tgivethemanyhelp.Thatlastedforthreeminutes.Thentheresearcherscollectedtwomoresweatandbreathsamples.Theyalsoaskedthepeopleabouttheirlevelofstress,andmeasuredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.(因此，研究人员从36个不同的人身上收集了呼吸和汗液样本。他们在人们平静时和有压力时采集了样本。为了给人们施加压力，科学家们问了一道非常难的数学题，并强迫人们快速心算。他们对此并不友好。他们不停地叫人们快点，却不给他们任何帮助。这持续了三分钟。然后，研究人员又收集了两份汗液和呼吸样本。他们还询问了人们的压力水平，并测量了他们的心率和血压。)”可知，本段主要是通过叙述实验的过程来展开的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thencamethechallenge-thedogshadthreechoices:asamplefromacalmperson,astressedsamplefromthatsameperson,andacleanpieceofcloth.Inall,thedogsdid720ofthese第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8tests.(然后是挑战——狗有三个选择：一个平静的人的样本，同一个人的紧张时的样本，还有一块干净的布。这些狗总共做了720个这样的测试。)”可知，对于狗的挑战是来自同一个人的样本。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“ScientistsinIrelandrananexperimentwhichshowedthatdogscantellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofapersonwhentheyrerelaxedandwhenthey’restressed.(爱尔兰科学家进行的一项实验表明，狗狗可以分辨出一个人在放松和紧张时的气味。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明，狗能够通过气味辨别出人类是否有压力，因此D选项“ScientistsLearnThatDogsCanSmellStress(科学家发现狗狗可以嗅出压力)”能够概括本文中心，可作为最好的题目。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.___16___.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”Sendheracardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonherface.Dropanoteinthemailtoher.___17___Builduphersellf-esteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.___18___,astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,sosheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessisinpartabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’scomfortableandtrysomethingnew.___19___Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.___20___.Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surpriseherbybringingoneofthemtoherwhenyouknowshe’shavingaroughday.A.EncourageyourfriendB.HelphertoseethepositivesideCYouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD.Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。【16题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Helphertoseethepositiveside(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。【17题详解】根据第三段的主题句“Sendheracardorpostcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Dropanoteinthemailtoher.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。【18题详解】根据该空后的“astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethings(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“thesethings”指代前面提到的有关“theyaresmart,strong,andbeautiful”的事情，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据主题句Tryoutnewthingstogether.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“Inturn,discovernewthingsyoulove(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“newthings”和空后的“newthings”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据空前的主题句“Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“Youknowwhatyourfriendlikes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，因此下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’maforeignEnglishteacherataschoolinJapan.IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcast(广播)whereI___21___differentEnglishsongs.Itryto___22___thestudentstorecommendsongstomeforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusuallyannounce(宣布)whorecommendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryone第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10to___23___duringlunchtime.Iencourageeveryoneto___24___themselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone___25___studentofmine.Thisstudentoftenfightswiththeotherstudentsanddoesn’tstudy.Mostofus___26___pushhimaway.Iknewthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecanconnectwith.Icould___27___hewasfriendlytomeoverthelastyear.ItoldhimtothinkofasonghelikesandthatI’llplayitonthebroadcastforhim.___28___,herecommendedasong.SoIputitinonthebroadcastand___29___hisname.Everyoneknewthathe____30____andrecommendedsuchagreatsong.Theboywas____31____andhe’sbeenmuchhappierand____32____inEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelse____33____himandpushedhimaway,Iknewthathejustneededsomeonewhoacknowledged(认可)himandgivehima(n)____34____.HerecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethetruestsmilethatI’veeverseen.Hismathsteacher____35____meandsaid,“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.”“Igavehimachance,”Isaid,“throughjustonesong.”21.A.reviseB.playC.recogniseD.reserve22.A.getB.admireC.forceD.stress23.A.lectureB.referC.enjoyD.relate24.A.reviveB.promoteC.contrastD.share25.A.outgoingB.addictedC.creativeD.troublesome26.A.teachersB.expertsC.graduatesD.students27.A.admireB.tellC.reviewD.introduce28A.HoweverB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Instead29.A.announcedB.praisedC.appreciatedD.contacted30.A.adaptedB.contributedC.downloadedD.shot31.A.professionalB.awkwardC.concentratedD.excited32.A.cheatedB.debatedC.focusedD.registered33.A.rescuedB.preventedC.threatenedD.misunderstood34.A.ringB.opportunityC.testD.partner35.A.referredtoB.caredforC.turnedtoD.laughedat【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作为英语老师的“我”对学生一视同仁，最终“我”的做法改变了一个学习不专心并且爱惹麻烦的学生。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有个每周一次的英语音乐广播，我可以播放不同的英语歌曲。A.revise修正；B.play玩耍；播放；C.recognise认出；D.reserve预定。根据后面语境“Itryto2thestudentstorecommendsongstomeforthebroadcast.”判断，“我”每周有一次英语音乐广播，会播放不同的英语歌曲。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着让学生们为我的广播节目推荐歌曲。A.get得到；让，使；B.admire钦佩；C.force强迫；D.stress使受压力。根据后面语境“Iencourageeveryoneto4themselvesthroughtheirmusic”判断，“我”让每个学生都推荐歌曲。getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播节目中，我通常会宣布谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A.lecture开讲座；B.refer提到；C.enjoy喜欢；欣赏；D.relate联系。由上文“thenplayitforeveryoneto”可知，“我”播放歌曲让大家欣赏。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己，包括我的一个令人讨厌的学生。A.revive复苏；B.promote促使；C.contrast对比；D.share分享。由下文“themselvesthroughtheirmusic”和语境可知，“我”鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己，包括我的一个令人讨厌的学生。A.outgoing外向的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.creative有创造力的；D.troublesome引起麻烦的；令人讨厌的。根据后面语境“Thisstudentoftenfightswiththeotherstudentsanddoesn’tstudy.”可知，这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，所以他是令人讨厌的学生。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数老师都把他拒之门外。A.teachers老师；B.experts专家；C.graduates毕业生；D.students学生。根据文章首句“I’maforeignEnglishteacher”与空前的“Mostofus”判断，这是我们大多数老师的做法。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来去年他对我很友好。A.admire钦佩；B.tell告诉；看得出；C.review复习；D.introduce介绍。根据前面语境“Iencourageeveryoneto4themselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone5studentofmine.”判断，“我”对这个学生一视同仁，因此推断，“我”可以看出，去年他对“我”很友好。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他推荐了一首歌。A.However然而；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally最后；D.Instead相反。根据前文“Itoldhimtothinkofasonghelikes”判断，“我”告诉男孩选一首他喜欢的歌，最终他推荐了一首歌。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我在广播里宣布了他的名字。A.announced宣布；B.praised赞美；C.appreciated欣赏；感激；D.contacted联系。根据第一段中的“Atthebroadcast,Iusuallyannouncewhorecommendedthesong”判断，“我”宣布了他的名字。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道他的贡献，并推荐了这样一首伟大的歌曲。A.adapted改编；适应；B.contributed贡献；促成；C.downloaded下载；D.shot射击。根据后面语境“recommendedsuchagreatsong”判断，他贡献了一首歌。故选B。【31题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩很兴奋，从那以后他在英语课上就更加快乐和专注了。A.professional专业的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.concentrated集中的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后面语境“he’sbeenmuchhappier”判断，男孩很兴奋。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩很兴奋，从那以后他在英语课上就更加快乐和专注了。A.cheated欺骗；B.debated辩论；C.focused集中；专注；D.registered注册。由上文“he’sbeenmuchhappier”和上文提到的男孩得到了“我”的认可判断出，“我”对男孩的认可给他带来了很大的转变，因此，他在英语课上很专注。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他并把他推开的时候，我知道他只是需要一个能够认可他并给他一个机会的人。A.rescued营救；B.prevented预防；C.threatened威胁；D.misunderstood误解。根据后面的“Iknewthathejustneededsomeonewhoacknowledgedhim”判断，其他人误解了他。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他并把他推开的时候，我知道他只是需要一个能够认可他并给他一个机会的人。A.ring戒指；B.opportunity机会；C.test测试；D.partner伙伴。根据文章最后一句“‘Igavehimachance,’Isaid,‘throughjustonesong.’”可知，“我”给了他一次机会。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的数学老师转向我说:“我从来没有见过他那样笑过。”A.referredto指的是；B.caredfor关心；C.turnedto求助于；转向；D.laughedat嘲笑。根据常识可知，数学要和“我”说话，应转向“我”。”故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiuzhaigouisofficiallyknownasJiuzhaiValleyinEnglish,___36___isanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Itisknownasthehabitatofgiantpandasalthoughitisextremelyhardtoseeapandaintheparkandmainlyforitsmanymulti-levelwaterfalls___37___colorfullakes.It___38___(become)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.___39___(lie)350kmnorthofChengdu,JiuzhaiValleyoffers___40___(impress)viewsoflakes,waterfalls,andmountains.Thenamemeans“ValleyofNineVillages”,comingfromthe9ancientTibetanvillagesthatcallithome.Its___41___(high)pointis4,700mabovesealevel,withthemainsightseeingareasbetween1,980mand3,100m.TheparkisthenaturalhabitatforthegiantpandaandtheSichuangoldensnub-nosedmonkey(金丝猴).However,becauseofthepark’ssizeand___42___numberoftourists,thechances___43___(see)themareslim.About20pandasreportedlylivewithinthepark.Forenvironmentalprotectionreasons,nopersonaltransport,notevenbicycles,___44___(permit)withinthepark.However,withabuspassyoucantakeabustoallofthesiteswithinthepark.Everyfewminutesabuswillcometoasitetopickupthe______45______(passenger).【答案】36.which第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1337.and38.became39.Lying40.impressive41.highest42.the43.tosee44.ispermitted45.passengers【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关信息。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为JiuzhaiValley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是JiuzhaiValley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。manymulti-levelwaterfalls与colorfullakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语JiuzhaiValley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。41题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语thenumberoftourists。故填the。【43题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，thechance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填tosee。【44题详解】考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语nopersonaltransport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填ispermitted。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jordan今年寒假要来中国北京旅行。请你写封邮件给他提出建议，内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.你的建议；3.你的希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJordan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJordan,Knowingthatyou’llpayavisittoBeijingthiswinterholiday,Iamdelighted.NowI’llgiveyousomeadvice.First,it’sfreezingcoldhere,soyou’dbetterwearsomewarmclothes.Second,youshouldknowwheretogo.Totellthetruth,therearesomanyplacesofinterestthatyoushouldn’tmiss.TaketheGreatWallasanexample.Asanoldsayinggoes,‘‘Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.’’Ihopethatyouarecertaintohaveapleasanttime.Yours,LiHua【解析】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jordan写封邮件，给他一些寒假来中国北京旅行的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累假期：holiday→vacation高兴的：delighted→happy建议：advice→suggestion令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Second,youshouldknowwheretogo.拓展句：Second,youshouldknowwhereyoushouldgo.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyou’llpayavisittoBeijingthiswinterholiday,Iamdelighted.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Totellthetruth,therearesomanyplacesofinterestthatyoushouldn’tmiss.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwaswalkingontheshorewhenIsuddenlyheardsomeonecrying.ItjustdrewmyattentionandIbegantolookaround.SuddenlyIsawalittlechildsittingonarockwhowascrying.Itwasaroundtwelveatnight.“Whyishehere?Whyishecrying?”Iwondered.AndaboveallIcouldn’tseeanyonearoundhim,forhewastoosmalltobealone.Iapproachedhim,initiallyhewasfrightenedbutIcalmedhimdownandgavehimachocolatetoeat.FromthewayheatethechocolateIcouldmakethisoutthathewasveryhungry.Ifeltpityonhim,whowasalittleboyaroundsevenyearsold.Hisclotheswerealltorn.NowhewasquitecomfortablewithmeandIaskedwhyhewascrying.HetoldmetolookatthosewavesintheseaandaskedhowIfeltaboutthem.Isaidtheywerebeautiful.Buthemadeanangryfaceandsaidhehatedthem,becausethesewavestookhisparentsaway.Hewasjustfiveandsincethenhestartedwanderinginthisunknowncity.Noonelovedhim.Thesewords“Noonelovedhim”justtookmeintoaflashback.Isuddenlyrecollectedthedarkmemoriesofmylife.IrecalledthatIwasanorphan(孤儿)andhowacoupleadoptedmewhenIwasfouryearsold.Theydidalotforme,becauseofthemtodayIamtheengineerofthebiggestshippingcompany.TheywereinasensemytrueparentsbutIwassounfortunatethatIlosttheminanaccidentnearlythreeyearsago.IrememberedhowIalwayswantedtothankthemforwhatalltheydidformebutIcouldn’t.IfeltlikethislttleboywasatthesamesituationlikeminewhenIwasafour-yearoldlittlekid.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NowitwasmyturnItoldthelittleboyaboutmylittleoldsadstoryandwhatIamtoday.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowtherewasadifferentkindofpeacethatwebothcouldfeelonthisshore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:NowitwasmyturnItoldthelittleboyaboutmylittleoldsadstoryandwhatIamtoday.Tearsrolleddownbothofourcheeks.Isawhiseyesfulloftearsandmyheartwasfullofloveforhim.SoIaskedifhewouldliketobewithme.Iwasathirty-seven-year-oldmanandhewasseven.ForthefirsttimeIsawthatifIwouldhavebeenmarriedthenmysonwouldhavebeeninnocentlikehim.Hewasfulloftears,huggedmeandkissedme.Hetoldnoonehaseverlovedhimlikethatafterhisparents’death.Nowtherewasadifferentkindofpeacethatwebothcouldfeelonthisshore.Theonlysoundthatwecouldhearwaswaves.Thelittleboythoughtforawhileandthenhetookholdofmyhand.Hesaidthatheacceptedmeashisfriend.Todaythirtyyearshavepassed,andIamsixty-sevenyearsold,whoretiredafewyearsagoandthelittleboyisthirty-seven.Nowhecallsmedadandheisafamousdoctorinabighospital.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在岸边散步的时候遇到一个男孩，那时已经是半夜12点了，男孩还是一个人在那儿，作者很同情那个男孩，在吃了作者给男孩的巧克力后，男孩告诉作者自己很恨海浪，因为海浪带走了他的父母，这让作者也想起了自己的经历，作者以前是孤儿，后来被养父母收养，大约三年前，一场事故带走了养父母，作者觉得这个小男孩和作者四岁时的处境一样。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“现在轮到我了，我给小男孩讲了我那悲伤的小故事和今天的我。”可知，第一段可描写男孩听到作者的故事后的反应。②由第二段首句内容“现在，在这片海岸上，我们都能感受到一种不同的平静。”可知，第二段可描写男孩接受作者作为自己的朋友以及男孩后来的境况。2.续写线索：流泪——提出一起生活——男孩的反应——男孩接受作者——现在的情况3.词汇激活行为类①流泪：tearsrolleddownone’scheeks/shedtears②拥抱：hug/embrace③接受某人成为朋友：acceptsb.asone’sfriend/takesb.asone’sfriend情绪类第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17①伤心：fulloftears/drownedintears②爱：fulloflove/befilledwithlove【点睛】[高分句型1]Theonlysoundthatwecouldhearwaswaves.(由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Todaythirtyyearshavepassed,andIamsixty-sevenyearsold,whoretiredafewyearsagoandthelittleboyisthirty-seven.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5CBCAB6-10ACACB11-15CBABC16-20ABCBA第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司