湖北省云学新高考联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

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湖北云学新高考联盟2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期末联考英语试卷满分：150分时长：120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Havingsomeicecream.B.Goingonadiet.C.Seeingaplay.2.Whatdidtheboyforgetyesterday?A.Hisschoolbag.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisruler.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Attendaclass.C.Takepictures.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aphone.B.Adress.C.Ahandbag.5.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whycan’tthespeakersgotothezoo?A.Itisn’topen.B.Theycan’taffordit.C.Ithasmovedaway.7.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A.Stayathome.B.Gohorse-riding.C.Gotothemovies.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldteammates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Formerclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingbasketball.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.11.Whatdothegirl’sparentsexpecthertobe?第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.12.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.Whocangotothemuseumforfree?A.Oneunder15.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterdaymorning?A.Shewatchedaplay.B.Shevisitedanoldtheater.C.Shewenttoafishingvillage.18.Whatdidthespeakervisitduringtheguidedtour?A.Apalace.B.Theruinsofalibrary.C.Thesea.19.Wheredidthespeakerhavelunchyesterday?A.Besideawaterfall.B.Nexttoalake.C.Inavillage.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhistriptothecarpetfactory?A.Dull.B.Unforgettable.C.Amazing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFriendsandBuddiesThisprogramisplannedforchildrenwhohavespecialneedswiththegoalofmeetingwithinacommunitywithotherpeers.Thepurposeoftheprogramisthatitwillleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendship.Gym,Swim,SurpriseGuest,andPizzaareincluded.Ages12—18,numbersofmembersarelimited.Contact:GloriaBass.Thisprogramisheld2Fridayspermonth.Forfree.ClubSaturdaySwimThisprogramisavailabletoanyoneaged5—14whoischallengedbymental,physical,oremotionaltrouble.TheprogramwillbeheldfreeofchargeeachSaturdayafternoon,12:00—12:30pmor12:30—1:00pm.SibshopsSibshopsisaprogramforsiblingsofchildrenwithchallenges.Itincludesgroupactivitiesandtalktreatmentwayswiththefocusonimprovingsiblingrelationshipsandwholefamilyhappiness.Ages10—13.Location:第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Wednesday:4:00—5:00pm.Fees:$50/$65BananaSplitsBananaSplitsisaneducationalsupportgroupforchildreninfamilytrouble.Childrenaged9—13willhavetheopportunitytomeetotherchildrenwhoseparentshaveseparatedordivorced,learntorecognizefeelings,thinkofhealthycopingskillsandhaveaplacetosharetheirstrugglesthroughverbal,physical,andartisticexperiences.Location:HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Tuesday:4:30—5:30pm.Fees:$50/$651.Activitiesonhowtoleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendshipareheld______.A.2FridayspermonthB.eachSaturdayafternoonC.4:30—5:30pm,TuesdayD.4:00—5:00pm,Wednesday2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefourpassages?A.Theyareallheldatthesameplace.B.Theyareallfreeofcharge.C.Theyareallintendedforchildren.D.Theyallholdactivitieseachweek.3.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.helpchildrendealwiththeirtroubleB.encouragechildrentobehappyandbraveC.listsomeproblemschildrenmeetwithD.advertisesomeprogramsforchildren【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个针对孩子开展的项目情况，介绍了项目的特色、针对年龄段、时间和费用等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thepurposeoftheprogramisthatitwillleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendship.(这个项目的目的是为了更好地理解友谊)”以及“Thisprogramisheld2Fridayspermonth.(这个项目在每个月的两个星期五举行)”可知，关于如何更好地了解友谊的活动在每个月的两个星期五举行。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisprogramisplannedforchildrenwhohavespecialneedswiththegoalofmeetingwithinacommunitywithotherpeers.(这个项目是为有特殊需要的儿童计划的，目标是在社区内与其他同龄人见面)”；第二段中“Thisprogramisavailabletoanyoneaged5—14whoischallengedbymental,physical,oremotionaltrouble.(这个项目适用于年龄在5岁到14岁，受到精神、身体或情感问题挑战的人)”；第三段中“Sibshopsisaprogramforsiblingsofchildrenwithchallenges.(Sibshops是一个为有困难的儿童的兄弟姐妹提供的项目)”以及最后一段中“BananaSplitsisaneducationalsupportgroupforchildreninfamilytrouble.Childrenaged9—13willhavetheopportunitytomeetotherchildrenwhoseparentshaveseparatedordivorced,learntorecognizefeelings,thinkofhealthycopingskillsandhaveaplacetosharetheirstrugglesthroughverbal,physical,andartisticexperiences.(BananaSplits是一个为有家庭问题的孩子提供教育支持的组织。9到13岁的孩子将有机会见到其他父母分居或离婚的孩子，学习识别情感，思考健康的应对技巧，并有一个地方通过语言、身体和艺术体验来分享他们的挣扎)”可知，关于项目的说法中，C选项“它们都是为孩子准备的”正确。故选C。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个针对孩子开展的项目情况，介绍了项目的特色、针对年龄段、时间和费用等信息。可推知，文章的目的是为一些儿童项目做广告。故选D。BAsachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneveragreebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandfalling.However,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls.”Isaid.“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”TheresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidswillhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”4.Whydidthewriterenjoyhisvisitstothefarm?A.Hecouldexperiencenewfunthere.B.Therewereoldstonehouses.C.Hemissedhisgrandfatherverymuch.D.Hewasallowedtoclimbthestonewalls.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterdidn’tknowthepossibledangerofthestonewalls.B.Thewriter’sgrandfatherencouragedhimtofollowhisownheart.C.ThewriterbecameaTVprogramhostduetohisgrandfather’sinfluence.D.Thewriterdidn’texpecthisparents’disagreementwithhisclimbingthewalls.6.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethegrandfather?A.open-minded.B.adventurous.C.generous.D.positive.7.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.UnforgettableChildhood.B.BeproudofyourselfC.JustBeYourself.D.Likegrandfather,likegrandson.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者幼年的一件趣事，说明每个人都是独一无二的，要敢于做自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.(当我还是个孩子的时候，没有什么比在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父的农场里度过周日下午更让我喜欢的了。房子和田地被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙环绕着，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。)”可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为他可以在那里体验到新的乐趣。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句““Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”(“弗雷德，”他微笑着说，“你做了你自己，使今天成为一个特别的日子。永远记住，这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，我喜欢真实的你。”)”可知，作者的祖父支持他遵从自己的内心。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls.”Isaid.“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”TheresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”（“我想爬上石墙。”我说。“天，不！你会伤到自己的!”大家的反应和我预料的一样。但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父的大声的声音打断了。“现在请稍等一下。”我听见他说。“让孩子爬上石墙。他必须学会自己做事。”）”可推知，祖父赞成孩子学会自己做事，所以祖父是一个非常开明的人。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句““There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidswillhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”(“这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，”孩子们会听到我说，“人们会喜欢真实你。”)”以及结合作者与祖父之间的故事可知，本文主要围绕着“敢于做自己”这一主题展开，C项JustBeYourself.概括全文，作为文章的标题最合适。故选C项CWindfarms(风电场)andflyovers(立交桥)whichblock(遮挡)someofthecountry’smostgloriousviewsarethebiggestthreatstoBritain'sculturalheritage,thepresidentofEnglishHeritagehassaid.SimonThurleysaidhis“biggestchallenge”wastofindwaystostopthebuildingsofwindfarmsandotherstructuresfromblockinghistoricbuildingsandmonuments.Hesaid,“Myfocus,andthefocusofEnglishHeritage,istodesignwaysthatwecanjudgetheeffectsofwindfarmsandotherstructures.DrThurleysaidthelawstoprotectmonumentsandhistoricbuildingswere“tooold”.Changeswereneededtolawssothattheviewsofthelistedbuildingswereprotected,hetoldtheaudienceat第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5theCheltenhamLiteratureFestival.ThurleygavetheexampleofEly,inCambridgeshire,wherehesaidEnglishHeritagewasfightingplanstobuildaflyoverthatwouldblockviewsofthishistoriccathedral.“TheheritagelawwehavetodaywasnotdesignedtoprotecttheviewsofElyCathedral.”hesaid,“Itwasdesignedtostop(people)pushingitdown.”DrThurleysaidhisanotherchallengewasgettingthe1970'sconcrete(混凝土)buildingslisted.“Wehavetoworkoutwhichonesareworthsavingbecausethere'salotofjunk,”hesaid.Headdedthatforyearsthegovernmentministershadrefusedtoallowthemtobelisted,andviewedthemasmonsters'particularlyMargaretHodge,whorefusedtolistanyconcretebuildingsatallwhenshewasCultureMinister.ButthecurrentministerEdVaizeyhadrecentlyagreedtothelistingofthe“concretehugebuilding”ofPrestonbusstation.DrThurleyalsosaidthatmorethan400buildings,whichcurrentlywereownedandrunbyEnglishHeritage,weregoingtobetransferredtoacharity.8.AccordingtoSimonThurley,thebiggestproblemisthat________.A.therearetoomanywindfarmsandflyoversB.thereisnowaytoprotecthistoricbuildingsC.windfarmsandflyoversblockbeautifulviewsD.manyoftheculturalheritageshavebeendamaged9.Thurleythinksthelawsneedtobechangedto________.A.protectmonumentsandhistoricalbuildingsB.protecttheviewsofthelistedbuildingsC.letpeopleknowmoreabouttheheritageD.getusedtothenewtimeandsituation10.Theunderlinedword“transferred”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.givenB.transportedC.recommendedD.changed11.WhereisDr.Thurley'ssecondchallengemainlyfrom?A.Thewindfarmowners.B.Thegovernmentminister.C.MargaretHodge.D.EdVaizey.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国文化遗产组织主席在阻止风力发电场和其他结构的建筑阻碍历史建筑和纪念碑所面临的挑战。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Windfarmsandflyoverswhichblocksomeofthecountry’smostgloriousviewsarethebiggestthreatstoBritain'sculturalheritage,thepresidentofEnglishHeritagehassaid.（英国文化遗产组织主席表示，风力发电场和立交桥挡住了英国一些最壮丽的景色，是对英国文化遗产的最大威胁。）”可知，根据SimonThurley的观点，最大的问题是风力发电场和立交桥挡住了美丽的风景，故选C。【9题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6细节理解题。根据第二段的“Changeswereneededtolawssothattheviewsofthelistedbuildingswereprotected,hetoldtheaudienceattheCheltenhamLiteratureFestival.（他在切尔滕纳姆文学节(CheltenhamLiteratureFestival)上对观众说，需要修改法律，以保护上榜建筑的景观。）”可知，Thurley认为，法律需要修改，来保护被列入名单的建筑物的景观，故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“DrThurleyalsosaidthatmorethan400buildings,whichcurrentlywereownedandrunbyEnglishHeritage（Thurley博士还说，目前有400多座建筑由英国遗产公司拥有和经营）”和“toacharity（给慈善机构）”可知，句子表示“Thurley博士还表示，目前由英国遗产组织拥有和管理的400多栋建筑将被移交到一个慈善机构”，因此划线词transferred的意思是“移交”，是given，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Headdedthatforyearsthegovernmentministershadrefusedtoallowthemtobelisted,andviewedthemasmonsters'particularlyMargaretHodge,whorefusedtolistanyconcretebuildingsatallwhenshewasCultureMinister.（他补充说，多年来，部长们一直拒绝将这些建筑列入名单，并将它们视为怪物，尤其是玛格丽特·霍奇(MargaretHodge)，她在担任文化部长期间拒绝列出任何混凝土建筑。）”可知，Thurley博士的第二个挑战主要来自政府部长，故选B。DBarredowls(大林鸮猫头鹰)arealargespeciesnativetoeasternNorthAmerica,buttheybeganmovingwestatthestartofthe20thcentury.By1973,largenumbersofbarredowlshadarrivedinthewesternstateofWashington.LatertheymovedsouthintoOregonandCalifornia.InpartsofthePacificNorthwest,theowlsarenowbelievedtobecausingadropinthepopulationofasmaller,lessaggressivebird:thenorthernspottedowl.Inmanyways,thebarredowlisthespottedowl’sworstenemy.Thebarredowlhasmorebabiesperyearandeatsthesameanimals,likesquirrelsandwoodrats.Andtheirnumbersarenowlargerinmanypartsofthespottedowl’straditionalterritory(领地).DavidWiensisabiologistwiththeU.S.GeologicalSurvey.Heandotherofficialsaredoingsomethingunusualtoprotectspottedowls:killingbarredowls.Itisanexperimentalprogram.Morethan2,400barredowlshavealreadybeenshot.Wiensisthesonofawell-knownbirdexpertandgrewupwiththefascinationforbirds.Hehasmixedfeelingsabouttheprogram.“It’salittledistasteful,Ithink,togooutkillingbarredowlstosaveanotherowlspecies,”hesays.Butheadds,“Weknewthatbarredowlswereoutcompetingspottedowlsandtheirnumbersweregrowingtoofast.”Tocatchbarredowls,officialsputdigital(电子的)birdcallersontheground.Thentheystepbackandwaitasseveralsoundsfromthedevicesfilltheair.Allofthishappensinthedarkofnight.Barredowlsdislikeotherbirdsintheirterritory,sotheywillflydownandchaseotherowlsout.ThatiswhenWiensandhisteamtrytoshootthem.12.What’sthemainproblemwithspottedowls?A.Theyhavenofood.B.Theyhavemorebabieseachyear.C.Theyarehuntedbyman.D.Barredowlstakemanypartsoftheirterritory.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

713.Whyarebarredowlsbeingkilled?A.Theyareeatingthespottedowls.B.Theyarekillingeachothertosurvive.C.Theyareputtingthespottedowlsindanger.D.Theyaredestroyinglargeareasofforests.14.Whydidtheofficialsputdigitalbirdcallers?A.Tokillbarredowls.B.Topuzzlebarredowls.C.Toprotectbarredowls.D.Tofrightenbarredowls.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeepingtheBalanceofNatureB.PreventingBirdsfromPlayingFairC.ProtectingBirdsinDangerD.KillingOneAnimaltoSaveAnother【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是因为大林鸮猫头鹰入侵了斑点猫头鹰的生活领地，导致斑点猫头鹰数量下降，于是政府官员决定采取一系列的措施杀死大林鸮猫头鹰来拯救斑点猫头鹰。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InpartsofthePacificNorthwest,theowlsarenowbelievedtobecausingadropinthepopulationofasmaller,lessaggressivebird:thenorthernspottedowl.Inmanyways,thebarredowlisthespottedowl’sworstenemy.(据信，在太平洋西北部的部分地区，这种猫头鹰导致了一种较小的、攻击性较弱的鸟类：北方斑点猫头鹰的数量下降。在很多方面，大林鸮猫头鹰是斑点猫头鹰最大的敌人)”可知，斑点猫头鹰的主要问题是它们的领地被另一种猫头鹰入侵了。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InpartsofthePacificNorthwest,theowlsarenowbelievedtobecausingadropinthepopulationofasmaller,lessaggressivebird:thenorthernspottedowl.Inmanyways,thebarredowlisthespottedowl'sworstenemy.Thebarredowlhasmorebabiesperyearandeatsthesameanimals,likesquirrelsandwoodrats.Andtheirnumbersarenowlargerinmanypartsofthespottedowl’straditionalterritory.(据信，在太平洋西北部的部分地区，这种猫头鹰导致了一种较小的、攻击性较弱的鸟类：北方斑点猫头鹰的数量下降。在很多方面，大林鸮猫头鹰是斑点猫头鹰最大的敌人。大林鸮猫头鹰每年生更多的孩子，并且吃同样的动物，比如松鼠和木鼠。在斑点猫头鹰传统领地的许多地方，它们的数量现在都增加了)”以及第三段中“Heandotherofficialsaredoingsomethingunusualtoprotectspottedowls:killingbarredowls.(他和其他官员正在采取不同寻常的措施来保护斑点猫头鹰：杀死大林鸮猫头鹰)”可知，大林鸮猫头鹰被杀死是因为斑点猫头鹰最大的敌人，它们的大量存在使斑点猫头鹰处于危险之中。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Heandotherofficialsaredoingsomethingunusualtoprotectspottedowls:killingbarredowls.(他和其他官员正在采取不同寻常措施来保护斑点猫头鹰：杀死大林鸮猫头鹰)”以及最后一段“Tocatchbarredowls,officialsputdigitalbirdcallersontheground.Thentheystepbackandwaitasseveralsoundsfromthedevicesfilltheair.Allofthishappensinthedarkofnight.Barredowlsdislikeotherbirds第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8intheirterritory,sotheywillflydownandchaseotherowlsout.ThatiswhenWiensandhisteamtrytoshootthem.(为了捕捉大林鸮的猫头鹰，官员们在地面上放置了数字鸟类呼叫器。然后，他们退后一步，等待着这些设备发出的声音充满空气。这一切都发生在黑夜里。大林鸮猫头鹰不喜欢自己领地内的其他鸟类，所以它们会飞下来把其他猫头鹰赶走。这时，Wiens和他的团队试着把它们射下来)”可知，官员们安装数字鸟类呼叫器是为了杀死大林鸮猫头鹰。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Heandotherofficialsaredoingsomethingunusualtoprotectspottedowls:killingbarredowls.(他和其他官员正在采取不同寻常的措施来保护斑点猫头鹰：杀死大林鸮猫头鹰)”以及文章其他段落可知，文章主要介绍了因为大林鸮猫头鹰入侵了斑点猫头鹰的生活领地，导致斑点猫头鹰数量下降，于是政府官员决定采取一系列的措施杀死大林鸮猫头鹰来拯救斑点猫头鹰，所以文章主要围绕着政府官员如何杀死大林鸮猫头鹰来拯救斑点猫头鹰来展开。由此可知，D选项“KillingOneAnimaltoSaveAnother.(杀死一种动物来拯救另一种)”概括全文主要内容，作为文章标题最合适。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolistoughenoughasitis,butdistancelearningpresentsawholenewchallenge.Manystudentsstruggletofocusontheirhomeworkwhentheystudyathome,asonlinecoursescallforself-discipline(自律).____16____Motivate(激励)yourself.Thinkabouthowtraditionalclassroomsettingsmotivatestudentstogettheirworkdone:deadlineswrittenonawhiteboard,andgroupstudysessionswithclassmates.___17___Writedownyourdeadlinesandgetintouchwithyourclassmatestostudytogetherandquizeachotheronline.____18____You’renottheonlyonetostrugglewithonlinelearning,sodon’tbeafraidtogetintouchwithyourteacherandclassmateswithanyquestionsyoumighthave.Similarly,rememberyourteacherandclassmatesmightreachouttoyouwithquestionsaswell.Respondtotheirmessagesinatimelymannertokeepopenlinesofcommunication.Findagoodstudyspot.Housesarefullofdistractions(分散注意力的事物)—especiallyifyou’reinnomoodtostudy.Setyourselfupforsuccessbyreducingthesedistractionsandcreatinganenvironmentwhereitiseasytodoschoolwork.____19____Leaveyourphoneinanotherroominordertoavoidtemptation(诱惑)fromsocialmediaoronlinegames.Usewhatyouhave.OneofthemanybenefitsofonlinelearningishavingendlessInternetresources.____20____Befamiliarwithstudyresourcesandopeneducationsites,andthenusethemtoaddtoyourstudiesandquizyourselfbeforeexams.Onlineclassesmightrequiremoreself-disciplinethanclassroomlearning,butthathardworkwillsurelypayoff.A.Manageyourtime.BBereadytoaskallthequestions.C.Herearesometipsforyouronlineschoolwork.D.Ashortbreakisalsonecessaryforonlinelearning.E.Youcanalsousethesehelpfulmethodsinyourownhome.F.Manyofthemmighthelpyouunderstandyourstudieseasily.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9G.Ifpossible,findaquietplaceawayfromyourfamilymembersandTV.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助青少年上好网课的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Manystudentsstruggletofocusontheirhomeworkwhentheystudyathome,asonlinecoursescallforself-discipline(自律).(许多学生在家学习时很难集中精力做作业，因为在线课程要求学生自律。)”可知，此处指出学生在家上网课存在的一些问题，根据下文可知，每段都是关于上好网课的建议，所以空处应该是承上启下，指出有一些建议能帮助青少年上好网课，C选项“Herearesometipsforyouronlineschoolwork.(这里有一些关于网上作业的建议。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Thinkabouthowtraditionalclassroomsettingsmotivatestudentstogettheirworkdone:deadlineswrittenonawhiteboard,friendlyremindersandsuggestionsfromteachers,andgroupstudysessionswithclassmates.(想想传统的课堂环境是如何激励学生完成学业的：白板上写的截止日期，老师友好的提醒和建议，以及与同学的小组学习。)”可知，此处指出传统的课堂里的一些有用的学习的方法，根据下文“Writedownyourdeadlinesandgetintouchwithyourclassmatestostudytogetherandquizeachotheronline.(写下你的截止日期，联系你的同学一起学习，并在网上互相测试。)”可知，此处指在家上网课时，你可以正确按照传统的课堂里的一些学习方法来做，空处承上启下，指出传统课堂的一些学习方法对你有用，所以你应该在家也用这些方法，E选项“Youcanalsousethesehelpfulmethodsinyourownhome.(你也可以在自己家里使用这些有用的方法。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且E项中的“thesehelpfulmethods”指代上文中的“deadlineswrittenonawhiteboard,friendlyremindersandsuggestionsfromteachers,andgroupstudysessionswithclassmates.”，符合上下文语境。故选E项。【18题详解】空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“You’renottheonlyonetostrugglewithonlinelearning,sodon’tbeafraidtogetintouchwithyourteacherandclassmateswithanyquestionsyoumighthave.Similarly,rememberyourteacherandclassmatesmightreachouttoyouwithquestionsaswell.Respondtotheirmessagesinatimelymannertokeepopenlinesofcommunication.”(你不是唯一一个在网上学习中挣扎的人，所以不要害怕与你的老师和同学联系，不管你有什么问题。同样地，记住你的老师和同学也可能向你提出问题。及时回复他们的信息，保持沟通渠道畅通。)”可知，本段主要是建议同学们在上网课期间要积极问问题。B选项“Bereadytoaskallthequestions.(准备好问所有的问题。)”概括全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。【19题详解】根据本段主题句“Findagoodstudyspot.(找一个好的学习地点。)”及空前“Setyourselfupforsuccessbyreducingthesedistractionsandcreatinganenvironmentwhereitiseasytodoschoolwork.(通过减少这些干扰和创造一个容易做作业的环境来为自己的成功打下基础。)”可知，此处提出要为自己创造一个容易做作业的环境，这样可以为自己的成功打下基础。根据空后“Leaveyourphoneinanotherroominordertoavoid第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10temptation(诱惑)fromsocialmediaoronlinegames.(把手机放在另一个房间，以避免社交媒体或网络游戏的诱惑。)”可知为了创造一个免打扰的环境我们可以选择远离手机，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲为了给自己创造一个容易做作业的环境我们应该怎么做，G选项“Ifpossible,findaquietplaceawayfromyourhousemates,familymembersandTV.(如果可能的话，找个远离室友，家人和电视的安静地方。)”具体指出了如何能创造一个容易做作业的环境，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Usewhatyouhave.OneofthemanybenefitsofonlinelearningishavingendlessInternetresources.(利用你所拥有的。在线学习的众多好处之一就是拥有无穷无尽的网络资源。)”可知，此处指网课的好处之一是能让我们有无尽的网络资源，根据下文“Befamiliarwithstudyresourcesandopeneducationsites,andthenusethemtoaddtoyourstudiesandquizyourselfbeforeexams.(熟悉学习资源和开放教育网站，然后利用它们增加你的学习和考试前的测验。)”可知，此处指出我们如何利用各种资源学习。空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲既然上网课的好处是能让我们拥有无尽的资源，那么这些网络资源对我们有什么好处，F选项“Manyofthemmighthelpyouunderstandyourstudieseasily.(其中很多可能会帮助你更好地理解你的学习。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且F项中的“them”指代上文的“endlessInternetresources”，符合上下文语境。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof___21___,soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayandrelaxforawhile.WhenIwasonholiday,a(n)___22___suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean___23___alonewasborn.I’ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,buttravelingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine___24___me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto___25___withanyone.ButIsoon___26___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadto___27___outofmycomfortzone.IfIlet___28___takecontrolofme,I’dgetnowhere.AsI___29___formoreplacestovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI____30____justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedinEurope,itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely____31____fromthepressureofmywork.How____32____itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe____33____theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay,“It’snotabig____34____;it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga____35____andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue,don’tbeafraidtoletitgo.21.A.trapB.pressureC.lossD.pain22.A.topicB.ideaC.contentD.incident第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1123.A.stayB.researchC.vacationD.study24.A.attractedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.confused25.A.communicateB.playC.agreeD.travel26.A.recognizedB.respondedC.recommendedD.realized27.A.stepB.leaveC.makeD.look28.A.fearB.embarrassmentC.angerD.upset29.A.askedB.providedC.searchedD.cared30.A.exploredB.likedC.contactedD.visited31.A.freeB.absentC.differentD.tired32.A.peacefulB.generousC.challengingD.amazing33.A.castlesB.placesC.situationD.homeland34.A.realityB.dealC.orderD.event35.A.businessB.futureC.journeyD.dream【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己因为生意忙、压力大，就一直有一个出去度假放松身心的梦想。接下来就主要介绍他在路途中的所见所想。作者想用他的经历表达出他的观点：要拥有梦想和有实现梦想的决心，不能轻易放弃。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我忙于生意并且压力很大，因此，就想去拉斯维加斯度假放松一下。A.trap陷阱；B.pressure压力；C.loss失去；D.pain痛苦。根据上文“Iwasratherbusywithmybusiness”我忙于生意，和下文“soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.”因此，就想去拉斯维加斯度假放松一下可知，作者想去度假的原因是生意忙、压力大。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假的时候，突然有一个想法。A.topic话题；B.idea想法；C.content内容；D.incident事件；事故。根据下文“IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean____3____alonewasborn.”可知，作者在这之前一直想去希腊圣托里尼岛，这是一个想法。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，那个去欧洲度假两周的想法就诞生了。A.stay停留；B.research调查；C.vacation假期；D.study研究。根据第一段“foraholiday”和第二段开头“WhenIwasonholiday”可知，作者是去度假。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经一个人开车游遍美国，但是去跟我的母语不一样的语言的国家旅游还是让我害怕。A.attracted吸引；B.surprised使吃惊；C.frightened使害怕；D.confused使困惑。根据上文“buttravelingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine”可知，作者用到的“but第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12”表示上下文意思的转折，就说明他去语言不通的地方让他害怕。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A.communicate交流；B.play玩耍；C.agree同意；D.travel旅行。根据上文“I’ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,buttravelingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine___4___me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto”可知，作者要去语言不通的地方，所以，他担心的应该是没办法和别人交流沟通。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，我就要从舒适区走出去。A.recognized识别；B.responded回应；C.recommended推荐；D.realized意识到。根据“ifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadtostepoutofmycomfortarea.”可知，这是作者心理上的思考，思考之后，就会意识到要走出舒适区。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，我就要从舒适区走出去。A.step走出；B.leave离开；C.make制造；制定；D.look寻找；看。根据空后“outofmycomfortzone.IfIlet___8___takecontrolofme,I’dgetnowhere.”可知作者知道要想追求梦想就必须走出自己的舒适区去经历一些事情。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制着我，那我哪也去不了。A.fear恐惧；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.anger生气；D.upset烦恼。根据第三段“I’ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,buttravelingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine___4___me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto___5___withanyone.”可知，作者刚开始的时候对去语言不通的欧洲有些害怕，所以他不能让这种害怕掌控着他。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅途中寻找更多可以参观的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我像喜欢圣托里尼岛一样喜欢那里。A.asked询问；B.provided提供；C.searched寻找；D.cared关心。根据前文“IfoundMykonos,Greece”可知，作者在旅途中寻找更多可以参观的地方。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅途中寻找更多可以参观的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我像喜欢圣托里尼岛一样喜欢那里。A.explored探索；B.liked喜欢；C.contacted联系；D.visited拜访，根据上文“IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.”和下文的“justasmuchasIlikedSantorini”可知，作者找到了希腊的米科诺斯，喜欢那里就像喜欢圣托里尼一样。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我乘坐公共汽车，享受我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A.free自由的；B.absent缺席的；C.different不同的；D.tired厌倦的，根据上文“WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13”可知，作者最欣赏的是乘公交去威尼斯的巴士之旅。结合下文“How___12___itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe___13___theywouldliketogoto!”可知作者完全摆脱了工作的压力，befreefrom意为“不受……影响的；免于”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么令人惊讶啊!A.peaceful和平的；B.generous慷慨的；C.challenging富于挑战性的；D.amazing令人吃惊的，根据上文“WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely___11___fromthepressureofmywork.”以及空后“itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe___13___theywouldliketogoto!”可知，作者欣赏这一切新的东西，完全摆脱了工作的压力，看到人们可以骑着自行车去他们想要去的地方，感觉很是吃惊。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么令人惊讶啊！A.castles城堡；B.places地方；C.situation情形；D.homeland祖国。根据上文“peopleridingtheirbikes”及空后“theywouldliketogoto!”可知，人们骑着自行车应是去他们想要去的地方。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这不是什么大事儿；仅仅就是去威尼斯。每天都有几千人去那里。”A.reality事实；B.deal交易；C.order命令；D.event事件。这里考查习语“It’snotabigdeal.”意思是不是什么大事儿。由下一句话的just可知，去威尼斯旅行不是什么难事儿。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与梦想有关，当该实现梦想的时候，不要害怕放手。A.business生意；B.future未来；C.journey旅行；D.dream梦想。根据前文“ButIsoon___6___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,”以及下文“whenitwastimeforittocometrue”可知，这句话里的“it”指代的是梦想。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais____36____(wide)knownforitsancientcivilization,whichhascontinuedallthewayuntilnow.Oneofthemain____37____(factor)istheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinese____38____(base)onpicturelanguage,whichdatesbackseveralthousandyears.AncientChinesepeople____39____(carve)symbolsonancientanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawelldevelopedwritingsystem.Atthattime,peoplelivedindifferentplaces,____40____(lead)tomanyvarietiesofthedialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop____41____onedirection.Thewritingsystemplayed____42____importantpartinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Nowpeoplecanstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadclassicworks____43____werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.TheChinesewritingsystemhasdevelopedintoChinesecalligraphy,which____44____(be)animportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemplaysagreaterrolein____45____(globe)affairs.【答案】36.widely第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1437.factors38.wasbased39.carved40.leading41.in42.an43.that##which44.is45.global【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书写系统的发展历史。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：中国以其一直延续至今的古老文明而闻名于世。结合句意此处应填副词形式，修饰动词短语beknownfor。故填widely。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。结合句意此处应填名词作为句子主语，又oneof之后应用名词复数形式，所以应填factors。故填factors。【38题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初，汉语书面语以图画语言为基础，已有几千年的历史。由句意可知空处为句子谓语动词，由atthebeginning判断用一般过去时，又主语writtenChinese和动词base之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语writtenChinese是单数。故填wasbased。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国古人在古代动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号。空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填carved。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时候，人们生活在不同的地方，因此产生了许多不同的方言和人物。分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词的形式，其逻辑主语是peoplelivedindifferentplaces所表示的事实，该事实和动词lead之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作结果状语。故填leading。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国文字系统开始向一个方向发展。结合句意空处应填介词in，inonedirection意为“朝着一个方向”。故填in。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面发挥了重要作用。短语playanimportantpartin意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典著作。此处为定语从句，先行词为classicworks，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【44题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15考查定语从句的谓语动词。句意：中国的书写系统已经发展成为中国书法，这是中国文化的重要组成部分。空处应为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代前面一句话的内容，且此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，中国的文字系统在国际事务中发挥着更大的作用。结合句意此处应填形容词修饰名词affairs，作定语。故填global。第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，周末在新华演奏厅有一场中国民间音乐会，你打算邀请在华留学的朋友Susan一起去欣赏，写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2音乐会简介；3.碰面时间和地点。注意：写作词数应为80字左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSusan,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSusan,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthataChinesefolkconcertwillbeheldthisSaturdayeveningatXinhuaConcertHall.Knowingthatyouarefondoffolkmusic,I’dliketoinviteyoutoattenditwithme.TheconcertisaboutChinesefolkmusic,andtheplayersaretopmusiciansinChina.ForaChineselearner,youwillsurelybeinterestedinit.AndI’msureitwillbeagoodchancetoenjoyyourfavoritemusic.Theconcertisfrom7pmto10pm.Ihavegottwoticketsfrommymother.Ifitisconvenientforyou,Iwillwaitforyouat6:30pmattheentrancegateofthehall.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在华留学的朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她一起去参加周末在新华演奏厅举办的一场中国民间音乐会。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→organise第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16机会：chance→opportunity确信：besure→becertain肯定：surely→certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowingthatyouarefondoffolkmusic,I’dliketoinviteyoutoattenditwithme.拓展句：ThereasonwhyI’dliketoinviteyoutoattenditwithmeisthatIknowyouarefondoffolkmusic.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingthatyouarefondoffolkmusic,I’dliketoinviteyoutoattenditwithme.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)【高分句型2】I’mwritingtotellyouthataChinesefolkconcertwillbeheldthisSaturdayeveningatXinhuaConcertHall.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）ontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou,it’sacrow!”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation（恼怒）wasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherwitharebuff（生硬回绝）.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered（发皱的）diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentson.Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandthelettermadehimsinkinhismemory.Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesonwenttohisfatherandheldhishandgently【答案】Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandthelettermadehimsinkinhismemory.Hebegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.Hisfatherwouldpatientlyanswerthesame第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17question23timeswhilehelosthistemperafterjustfourtimes.Thesonthoughttohimself:IfIamold,howwillmysonlookatme?Willtheythinkofmeasaburden?Willheshoutatmebecauseofmypoorsight,poorhearingorpoorunderstanding?Feelingashamed, thesonlookedathisfatherandheldhishandsgently.Hemadeanapology,begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaid:“Iamsorry,father.ItisyouwhohavecaredmeeversinceIwasachild,showingyourselflessaffectiononme.Nowit’smyturntolookafteryou.”Withtearsintheeyes,theyhuggedeachothertightly.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】1．通读全文，读懂原文。通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题，即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how。2．构思情节，谋篇布局。按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，发展须符合情节内在的逻辑．应该符合现实发生的真实性。第一段围绕儿子读完信以后的感悟和反思展开描写；第二段续写围绕儿子改变了对父亲的态度展开描述。3．理清逻辑，优化语言。这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，写作不必追求高大上词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语．不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，且使用了大量高级词汇和高级句子，例如：Hisfatherwouldpatientlyanswerthesamequestion23timeswhilehelosthistemperafterjustfourtimes.使用了while引导状语从句；Feelingashamed, thesonlookedathisfatherandheldhishandsgently.使用了非谓语动词，为文章增色不少。听力答案：1-5ACBCB,6-10ACCBC,11-15ABBAC,16-20ABBAC第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司