湖北省荆州市六县市区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修1、必修2第1〜3单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?A.Astamp.B.Atie.C.Awallet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyougotyourshoppingdoneyet?W:Almost.Igotatieformyhusband,butIhaven'tfoundapresentformyson.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inapostoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedsomestampsandsomeenvelopesaswell.W:Willyougorightovertheretothesecondwindow,please?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayifherentsthecarfortwodays?A.$19.B.$38.C.$129.

1【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchisittorentacar?W:$19adayor$129aweek.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shepreferstoputonmoreclothes.B.Shewantstoleavethewindowsopen.C.Shedoesn'tmindclosingthewindows.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoumindclosingthewindows?W:Whydon'tyouputonmoreclothes?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanliketheblackhousebetter?A.Itsyardisbigger.B.It'smorebeautiful.C.Ithasmorerooms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ofthetwohouseswesawtoday,whichonedoyouprefer?W:Ithinkthewhiteoneisgood,buttheblackonehasabiggeryard,soIlikeitbetter.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.【答案】6.B7.A

2【解析】【原文】W:Hi,welcometoBurgerPalace.CanItakeyourorder,please?M:Yeah.Twoburgersandtwoordersoffries,please.W:Allright.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkwiththat?M:No,thanks.We'vegotsodasathome.W:So,that'sgoingtobetogo,right?M:That'sright.W:OK.Yourtotalis$17.M:Here'satwenty.Keepthechange.W:Oh,thankyousomuch!YouareNumber255.Yourordershouldbereadyinaboutfiveminutes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onamotorcycle.B.Onaboat.C.Inacar.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Tryingtogivedirections.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?W:Itlookslikewe'reprettyclose,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.M:Yeah,Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.IthinkIstillhavesomeinthepocketoftherightdoor,ifyouwanttogetone...W:No,I'dprobablybeevenworseatthat.Uh-oh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleftbackthere.M:Youmeanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?W:Yeah,I'msorry.Idon'thaveoneofthesekindsofphones,soI'mafraidIdon'treallyknowwhatI'mdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?M:No.It'sOK.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthesound.Thatwillallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhyistheGreenValleyapartmentcheaper?

3A.It'sfarfrompublictransportation.B.Itdoesn'thaveagoodview.C.Itdoesn'thavemuchspace.11.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?A.Telephoneservice.B.Electricity.C.Furniture.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Completethepaperwork.C.Lookatanotherapartment.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Thisapartment,GreenValley,isonly$700amonth,whichisalotcheaperthantheonethatIjustshowedyou.Andit'sbig.Butofcourse,itdoesn'thaveanimpressiveviewofthecity,whichisreflectedintherent.W:Oh,well,itdoesn'treallymattertomewhetherithasagoodviewornot,andIdolikethefactthatthesubwayissoclose.Doestheapartmenthavefurniture?M:Sure.Itisincludedintherentalfee.However,you'llhavetopayfortheelectricity.Oh,andalsothephonelineifyouwantone.W:Actually,I'llprobablyjustusemymobilephone.Well,Ithinkthisplaceisperfectforme.CouldIfilloutthepaperworktoday?I'dliketomoveinassoonaspossible.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritedoctors.B.Thecostsofkeepingpets.C.Howtobuycheapermedicines.14.Whatistheman'sdog'sname?A.Fargo.B.Brett.C.Ferguson.15.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthepricesofthemedicines?A.Theyaretoohigh.B.Theyarereallyfair.C.Theyareverylow.16.Whatistheman'sfinalsuggestion?A.Shoppinginpetstores.B.Goingtohisdoctor's.C.Buyingmedicinesonline.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Brett,canIaskyouaquestionaboutyourdog?M:Sure.What'sup?

4W:Well,IhavetogetmylittleFergusonsomemedicines.M:Oh,iseverythingallright?W:Yes,ofcourse.It'snotlikehe'ssickoranything.Igivehimmedicineseverymonthaspartofhisregularcare,sohedoesn'tgetanydiseasesfrominsectsorotherdogs.M:Oh,right.IdothatforFargo,too.W:Yeah.ThatwaswhatIwasgoingtoaskyouabout.Wheredoyoubuyyourdog'smedicines?Iaskedmydoctor,andshetoldmetheprices.Ialmostdroppeddeadrightthere!M:Yeah.Unfortunately,mostspecialpetstoressellthematfixedpricesthataresetbythecompaniesthatmakethem.Youcanusuallyfinddiscountsoftenorfifteenpercentforalotofthosestores,though.W:Well,that'snotahugehelpforsomethingthat'stwohundreddollarsperyear!Isn'tthereanyotherway?M:Well,youcanordersomemedicinesfromwebsitesthatarebasedinothercountrieswherethepricesarelower.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanypeoplearegoingtogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.18.Howaretheycomingback?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.19.Howmuchluggagecaneachpersontakeontheplane?A40pounds.B.120pounds.C.160pounds.20.Whowillpacktheluggage?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sdaughters.C.Theman.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:I'mtakingmyfamilyabroadthisyear.MywifeandIandourtwodaughtersareallgoing.WearegoingtogobytraintoNewYork,andthentakeashiptoEurope.WhenwearriveinEurope,wearegoingtorentacaranddrivewhereverwewanttogo.Thenwe'llreturnthecar.Weareplanningtoflyhome.Ittookusalongtimetodecidewheretogo,butIthinkwehaveplannedaveryinterestingtrip.Atfirstwewantedtoflybecauseitwouldbefasterandwouldgiveusmoretimeforsight-seeingbutmydaughterswereveryeagertotakeaboattrip.Wedon'tknowhowmanysuitcasestotake.Wecantakeasmanysuitcasesaswewishonthetrainandtheship.Butwhenwetravelbycarandcomehomebyplane,wewillhaveaproblem.Wecanonlyhavefortypoundsforeachpersonon

5theplane,andthatisn'tverymuch.Mywifewilldecidewhatweshouldtakewithus.Shecangetalotofthingsintoeachsuitcase.Sheisverygoodatpacking.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAStudentProfileName：KristinLaceyHometown：Merced,California,USASchool&College：GraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences（GRS）atMITMajor（专业）：EnglishliteratureClassyear：2021Favoritebook：PachinkobyMinJinLeeFavoriteclass：BritishLiteraturewithProfessorAnnaHenchmanFavoriteplacetostudyoncampus：Athan'sinWashingtonSquareorCafenationinBrightonCenterFavoriterestaurantinBoston：SweetCheeksExtra-curricularactivities：PresidentoftheGraduateStudentAssociation；leadingtheGraduateStudentFiction（小说］、说）Group;VolunteeringatGiffordHomelessCatCenterinBrightonStudyexperience：IstudiedforfouryearsandearnedmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishin2015atCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fresno.Iwasthefirstinmyfamilytoattendgraduateschoolandcollege.WhenIgraduate,Ihopetoteachliteratureatalocalcollegeandhelptheotherfirst-generationcollegestudentstogethighereducation.It'simportanttogiveahelpinghandtothosewhoneedit.Advicetootherfirst-generationcollegestudents：Iknowthatbeingfirst-generationgraduatemeansalwayspushingagainstyourbackgroundandsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone.Anditisimportanttotakeasmanylecturesaspossibleandbeopen-mindedtogoodadvicefromyourteachers,whileknowthelinebetweenhelpfulandbadrecommendations.Beoutgoingwithyourfriendsandbuildyoursupportnetworkbyaskingforhelpwhenyouneeditandgivinghelpinreturn.21.WhendidKristinLaceygraduatefromseniorhighschool?A.In2011.B.In2015.C.In2019.D.In2020.22.Whichextra-curricularorganizationishelpfultoKristinLacey'smajor?A.TheGiffordHomelessCatCenter.B.TheBritishLiteratureClub.

6C.TheGraduateStudentFictionGroup.D.TheGraduateStudentAssociation.23.WhatdoesKristinLaceywanttodoafterhergraduation?A.Workatahomelessanimalcenter.B.Beacollegeteacherinliterature.C.Buildasupportnetworkforthoseinneed.D.StudyBritishliteratureatagraduateschool.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一名叫做KristinLacey的学生的简历，文中介绍了她的专业、毕业院校，学历以及求职意愿等主要信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Studyexperience:IstudiedforfouryearsandearnedmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishin2015atCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fresno.(我在弗雷斯诺加州州立大学学习了四年，并于2015年获得了英语本科学位)”可知，KristinLacey是在2011（2015——4）年高中毕业。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据“Major(专业):Englishliterature”可知，KristinLacey的专业是英国文学。结合“Extra-curricularactivities:PresidentoftheGraduateStudentAssociation;leadingtheGraduateStudentFiction(小说)Group;VolunteeringatGiffordHomelessCatCenterinBrighton(课外活动：研究生协会主席；领导研究生小说小组；在布赖顿吉福德无家可归的猫中心志愿服务)”可知，“leadingtheGraduateStudentFiction(小说)Group”对其专业有帮助。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenIgraduate,Ihopetoteachliteratureatalocalcollege”可知KristinLacey毕业后，想在当地大学教文学。故选B项。BIwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclassandmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadtorepeatthesixthgrade.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass?shenoticedthatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjustanormalconversation.Afterthatday,shegavememuchattentionanditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthatsomeonebelievedme,andmygradesstartedtoimproveinhersubject.Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmyhome.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,especiallyinmystudies,asIknewshewouldcheckmygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinallycamesecondinmyclass.Then,afterthesixthgrade,shestartedtodriftapartbutstillkeptacheckonme.BythetimeIwasintheseventh

7grade,shehardlyspoketome,butbythenIhadbecomethebestinmyclass.WhenIleftschool,IwasoutoftouchwithherassheneveransweredthephonewhenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpathscrossedagain.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnothelpaskingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatreestandingonyourownroots,notdepending（依赖）onothers.NowhereyouareandIfeelproudofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedtolookforashoulder,"shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I'llalwaysthankher.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorinhisfirstsixthgrade?A.Hedidverybadlyinhisstudies.B.Hefoundhisteachertheworst.C.Hedidn'ttalkwithhisparents.D.Hewashopefulabouthisfuture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“driftapart"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Bemorefriendly.B.Getangry.C.Moveaway.D.Becomelessclose.26.Whatmadetheauthordecidetoworkhard?A.Anunusualconversation.B.Hisoldteacher'ssupport.C.Hisparents'encouragement.D.MissSadia'sspecialattention.27.WhydidMissSadiastoptalkingtotheauthor?A.Shejustdislikedtalkingtohimanymore.B.Shewantedhimtogrowindependent.C.Shewastoobusywithherownwedding.D.Shehadnowaytogetintouchwithhim.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了成绩很差的作者在小学时遇到了一位名叫MissSadia的老师，在她的帮助和鼓励下，作者的成绩很快就上来。然而在那之后，MissSadia不再和他交谈。作者在毕业后的一次偶遇老师才知道原因，老师告诉他，自己就是让他独立，不要总是依赖别人。作者很感谢MissSadia老师。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“IwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclassandmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadtorepeatthesixthgrade.”可知，有人说我是班上最差的学生，我的家人认为我没救了。我不得不重读六年级。所以在学习上，作者做的很糟糕。选项A与文意一致，故选A。2.词句猜测题。根据第四段“butstillkeptacheckonme.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade,shehardlyspoketome,”可知，但还是留意我。我七年级的时候她几乎不跟我说话。据此可推知，划线词语所在句的意思为：在我六年级后，她开始变得不亲密。选项D与文意一致，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterthatday,shegavememuchattentionanditmademefeelspecial.Istartedto

8workhard”（那天之后，她给了我很多关注，让我觉得自己很特别，我开始努力学习）可知，正是因为MissSadia的特别关注，使作者决定努力学习。选项D符合文意。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iwantedyoutobeatreestandingonyourownroots,notdepending（依赖）onothers.”可知，我想让你成为一棵树，凭借自己的深根挺立，而不是依靠别人。据此可推知，MissSadia之所以不和作者交谈，其目的是想让作者变得独立起来，不要总是依赖别人。选项B与文意一致。故选B。CJapanesebusinessmanKatsuoInouechoseItalyforhissummervacationthisyear.HeenjoyedtheviewsofFlorenceandRome-withouteverleavingJapan.Inoueandhiswife“flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娱乐），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.“Ioftengotoothercountriesonbusiness,butIhaven'tbeentoItaly,”Inouesaid."MyimpressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.FirstAirlinesevengaveuslifejacketsandoxygenmasks（氧气罩）！”The“passengers”onFirstAirlinessitinthefirst—orbusiness-classareasofanairplanemodel.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviewsoutsidetheairplane.The“travelers“thenreceiveglassesthatprovidevirtualreality（虚拟现实的）toursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRome.Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutofthecountry.TheInternationalAirTransportAssociation（lAIA）andTheInternationalTourismAssociation（ITA）saidlastmonththatinternationaltravelswouldn'tbeabletorecoveruntil2024.Buttheysaidtheonlinetravelshavebeengrowingveryfast.Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshasbeenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofourcustomersusuallytraveltoothercountrieseveryyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthatherewhentheyareunabletogototherealattractions.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutFirstAirlines?A.Itprovidestransportationtotourists.B.ItisanItaly-basedcompany.C.Ithasbeeninbusinessformanyyears.D.Itisanewonlinetourismcompany.

929.WhatdoesKatsuoInouethinkofhistour?A.Itisverycool.B.Itisboring.C.Itisdangerous.D.Itisfrightening.30.Whyhasonlinetourismbeengrowingveryfastthisyear?A.Customerscanhavemorechoices.B.Itisabletoprovidemuchbetterservices.C.Itismuchcheaperthanthetraditionaltravels.D.Peoplecannotactuallytravelaroundthisyear.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"we”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.IATA.B.ITA.C.FirstAirlinesD.ANAHoldings.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在疫情期间，人们不能出国旅游，第一航空公司给游客推出了虚拟现实之旅，通过VR让游客体验其他地方的景色。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inoueandhiswife"flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娱乐），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飞往”意大利，这是一家以娱乐而非运输闻名的公司。这家总部位于东京的新公司今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场，当许多国家已经停止接受外国游客时。），可知FirstAirlines是今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场的新公司，换句话说，FirstAirlines是一家新成立的在线旅游公司。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“MyimpressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.”（我对它的印象真的很好，因为我有一种在那里看到东西的感觉。），可得出KatsuoInoue认为他的旅行很好、很棒（cool）。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutofthecountry.”（日本最大的航空公司ANAHoldings说，自6

10月份日本停止了大部分进出日本的旅行以来，飞往外国的乘客人数下降了96%。），结合常识可知2020年是新冠疫情期间，在疫情期间日本于2020年6月停止了大部分进出日本的旅行，所以人们不可能在这一年里到处旅行，只能转为在线旅游，这就导致2020年在线旅游增长很快。故选D项。【31题详解】指代猜测题。由第二段中的“Inoueandhiswife"flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娱乐），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飞往”意大利，这是一家以娱乐而非运输闻名的公司。这家总部位于东京的新公司今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场，当许多国家已经停止接受外国游客时。）和最后一段中的“Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshasbeenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofourcustomersusuallytraveltoothercountrieseveryyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthatherewhentheyareunabletogototherealattractions.””（会长HiroakiAbe说：“自从我们今年开始在线旅游以来，我们的业务每月都以50%的速度增长。我们的大多数客户通常每年都会去其他国家旅游，当他们不能去真正的景点时，他们现在可以在这里体验一些。”），可知FirstAirlines是今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场的新公司，HiroakiAbe说的“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear”，可知此处的we指的是FirstAirlines。故选C项。DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedical

11School(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest.D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.33.Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing.D.Havinganicesleepatnight.34.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours.B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours.D.Around9hours.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWorkingB.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和成年人合适的睡眠时间。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.”可知其基本思想是：在学习结束后停止活动，你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时，休息就很困难。由此可知，第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ifyouwanttogive‘wakefulrest’atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Rest

12quietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!”可知如果你想尝试一下“清醒式休息”，这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机，读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单！由此可知，C选项“坐在那里什么也不做”这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.”可知国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。结合选项可知，根据国家睡眠基金会的说法，青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.”可知学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习：清醒式休息和睡眠。结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知，B选项“学习后要去做的好事”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountrieslunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.___36___Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch,whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.___37___Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat.Tastysaucesareoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpeppersandspices.Russia

13____38____Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeetsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.___39___Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.____40____Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.A.Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.B.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.C.WintersinRussiaareverycold.D.Someareasthinandclearaswater.E.Itispickled（腌制的）meatorvegetables.F.MostRussianpeopledislikesoup.G.Theymakesoupsthick.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.G40.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥、俄罗斯和韩国这三个国家各自不同的午餐食物。【36题详解】根据上文“Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.（世界上有很多种汤。）”起概括作用，下文“Someareasthickasstews.（有些浓得像炖肉。）”可知，写的是汤的一个种类。D项中some是关键词，与下文的some是并列关系，都指代汤，且D项Someareasthinandclearaswater.（有些像水一样稀薄清澈。）也是汤的一个种类。符合上下文语境。故选D项。【37题详解】根据上文“Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.（玉米饼通常是又平又圆的。）”可知，说明了玉米饼的一般形状。A选项中Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.（但它们也可以被做成其他形状。）是对于特殊情况下玉米饼的形状的说明，是对上文的补充，符合文意。故选A项。【38题详解】根据下文“Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.（也许这就是许多俄罗斯儿童午餐喝汤的原因。）”与空处为因果关系。后文“Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!（喝浓汤可以保暖，还能填饱肚子，所以饥饿是没有问题的!）”间接说明了俄罗斯的寒冷，结合地理知识也可知，俄罗斯很冷，也说明喝汤尤其是浓汤可以保暖。所以C项WintersinRussiaare

14verycold.（俄罗斯的冬天很冷。）讲述的是俄罗斯的气候，符合下文文意。故选C项。【39题详解】根据上文“PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.（土豆是俄罗斯的一种重要作物。）”可知，说明土豆重要性，由下文“Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!（喝浓汤可以保暖，还能填饱肚子，所以不存在饥饿的问题!）”可知，喝浓汤可以保暖填饱肚子，因此填空处是土豆对于浓汤的效果进行说明。G选项Theymakesoupsthick.（它们使汤变浓。）此处They指代土豆，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【40题详解】根据上文“Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.（泡菜也总是在餐桌上。）”可知，说明泡菜对于韩国人的重要性。E选项Itispickledmeatorvegetables.（它是腌制的肉或蔬菜。）此处解释说明泡菜是什么，E项中的It指代的就是泡菜，符合上文语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Treehugging(拥抱)maysoundalittlebitstrange.ButIsraelhasbeenencouragingpeopletodoit____41____.“Inthis____42____COVID-19period,peoplehavetostayawayfromeachother,”saidOritSteinfeld,managerofIsrael’sApolloniaNationalPark,“We____43____thatpeoplearoundtheworldgoouttonature,takeadeepbreathhugatree,expressyourloveandgetlove.”Theparkisabout15kilometersnorthofTelAviv.Insidethepark,somevisitors____44____followedhisadvice.BarbaraGrantwasoneofthem.“Weneedphysicaltouchtostay____45____.Withoutit,manybecomelonely,sadandevensick,”shesaid,“Wearenothuggingtoomany____46____thesedays.Huggingatreeisquitea____47____thingtodo.”Israelisnotthe____48____countrytoaskpeopletohugtrees.Iceland’sForestServicestartedasimilar____49____inApril.Theyadvisedeveryoneinthecountryto______50______atreeforatleastfiveminuteseveryday.TheForestServiceevensharedashortvideoshowingpeopleinIcelandhuggingtreesinthe______51______.Parkworkersalso______52______pathsinthewoodssothatvisitorscouldstayawayfromeachotherwhile______53______theirtrees.“Therearealotoftrees”saidaforestworkerinthevideo,“noneedforeveryonetohugthe______54______tree.”

15So,ifyoucannotgetahumanhugthesedays,youknowsomethingyoucansafelyputyour______55______around:Atree!41.A.immediatelyB.necessarilyC.politelyD.recently42.A.happyB.shortC.unpleasantD.free43.A.orderB.recommendC.seeD.know44.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.blindlyD.awkwardly45.A.highB.warmC.healthyD.big46.A.treesB.personsC.animalsD.volunteers47.A.badB.sillyC.luckyD.nice48.A.firstB.richC.beautifulD.great49.A.matchB.meetingC.effortD.park50.A.plantB.hugC.paintD.buy51.A.bookB.waterC.houseD.forest52.A.stoppedB.clearedC.leftD.followed53.A.cuttingdownB.fallingdownC.lookingforD.climbingup54.A.sameB.littleC.dirtyD.dead55.A.clothesB.armsC.stringD.feet【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.D52.B53.C54.A55.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在这个令人不快的COVID-19时期有的国家提倡拥抱树木。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：拥抱树木听起来有点奇怪。但以色列最近一直在鼓励人们这样做。A.immediately突然地；B.necessarily必要地；C.politely礼貌地；D.recently最近地。根据下文“InthisunpleasantCOVID-19period,peoplehavetostayawayfromeachother,”可知，在这个令人不快的COVID-19时期，人们不得不彼此远离，因此可知事情发生在最近，所以以色列最近一直在鼓励人们这样做。符合题意，故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个令人不快的COVID-19时期，人们不得不彼此远离。A.happy开心的；B.short短的；C.unpleasant令人不快的；D.free自由的。根据COVID-19可知是疫情的爆发，所以只有unpleasant（令人不快的）符合感情色彩，故选C。【43题详解】

16考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们建议全世界的人到大自然中去，深呼吸拥抱一棵树，表达你的爱，得到爱。A.order命令；B.recommend建议；C.see看到；D.know知道。分析可知，根据上文以色列最近一直在鼓励人们拥抱树木，可知此处使用recommend符合，表示建议，故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在公园里，一些游客实际上听从了他的建议。A.actually实际上；B.hardly几乎不；C.blindly盲目地；D.awkwardly笨拙地。根据“BarbaraGrantwasoneofthem.”可知，一些游客实际上听从了他的建议。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要身体接触才能保持健康。A.high高的；B.warm温暖的；C.healthy健康的；D.big大的。根据下文“Withoutit,manybecomelonely,sadandevensick”可知，没有它，很多人会变得孤独、悲伤甚至生病，所以我们需要身体接触才能保持健康，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们现在没有拥抱太多的人。拥抱一棵树是一件很好的事情。A.trees树；B.persons人；C.animals动物；D.volunteers志愿者。根据“Huggingatreeisquiteanicethingtodo.”可知，拥抱一棵树是一件很好的事情，根据not可知正好与不拥抱人形成对比，故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在没有拥抱太多的人。拥抱一棵树是一件很好的事情。A.bad坏的；B.silly笨的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice好的。根据上文“Weneedphysicaltouchtostayhealthy”可知，我们需要身体接触才能保持健康。由此可以看出，拥抱树是一件好事，有益的事。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以色列不是第一个要求人们拥抱树木的国家。A.first第一个；B.rich富裕的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.great伟大的。根据后文“Iceland’sForestServicestartedasimilareffort”可知，冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力。由此可以看出以色列不是第一个要求人们拥抱树木的国家，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力。A.match比赛；B.meeting会议；C.effort努力；D.park公园。根据下文“Theyadvisedeveryoneinthecountrytohugatreeforatleastfiveminuteseveryday.”可知他们建议全国每个人每天抱一棵树至少五分钟。由此可以看出冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力（建议拥抱树）。符合题意，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议全国每个人每天抱一棵树至少五分钟。A.plant种植；B.hug拥抱；

17C.paint画；D.buy买。根据“Huggingatree”可知，本文在讲述拥抱树，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：路透社甚至还分享了一段冰岛人在森林中抱树的视频。A.book书；B.water水；C.house房子；D.forest森林。根据下文“inthewoods”可知，forest与之呼应，冰岛人拥抱森林中的树木。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公园的工作人员还清理了森林中的道路，以便游客在寻找他们的想抱的那棵特殊的树时可以保持社交距离。A.stopped停止；B.cleared清理；C.left留；D.followed跟随。根据“visitorscouldstayawayfromeachother”可知为了以便游客在寻找他们的树木时彼此远离，所以清理了森林中的道路，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公园的工作人员还清理了森林中的道路，以便游客在寻找他们的想抱的那棵特殊的树时可以保持社交距离。A.cuttingdown削减；砍倒；B.fallingdown跌倒；C.lookingfor寻找；D.climbingup爬上去。公园的工作人员清理森林中的道路就是为了游客在寻找他们想抱的树木时彼此远离。只有lookfor（寻找）符合题意，故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里有很多树，没必要每个人都抱同一棵树。A.same相同的；B.little少的；C.dirty脏的；D.dead死的。根据“Therearealotoftrees（有很多树）”可知，没必要每个人都抱同一棵树符合题意，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这些天你不能得到一个人类的拥抱，你知道有东西你是可以放心地拥抱的：一棵树！A.clothes衣服；B.arms胳膊；C.string线；D.feet脚。全文都在讲拥抱树，故此处填arms符合，表示用胳膊（拥抱），故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwenttotheChangtangNationalNatureReservetoobserveTibetanantelopes,whichliveonthe___56___(plain)ofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.___57___(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.However,theyarebeinghunted,___58___(illegal),fortheirvaluablefur.Thereserveis____59____shelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulation___60___(drop)bymorethan50percent.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom___61___(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernational

18protection.Themeasureswere___62___(effect).Theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,____63____thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Muchisbeingdone___64___(protect)wildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony____65____naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【答案】56.plains57.Watching58.illegally59.a60.dropped61.extinction62.effective63.because/since/for/as64.toprotect65.with【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在西藏羌塘国家自然保护区看藏羚羊的经历，惊讶之余想到由于滥捕滥杀，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降，由此呼吁保护野生动物。启示我们要保护大自然，爱护动植物。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：我去了羌塘国家自然保护区观察藏羚羊，它们生活在西藏，新疆和青海的平原上。根据下文中“ofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.”可知，此处指西藏平原、新疆平原和青海平原。所以此处要用名词复数。故填plains。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到它们在绿草地上缓慢移动，我被他们的美丽所震撼。分析句子可知，watch与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，本句中已有谓语strike，所以watch要用非谓语动词的现在分词形式，在句中作状语。因处于句首，所以首字母大写，故填Watching。3.考查副词。句意：然而，它们被非法追捕，因为它们有价值的皮毛。分析句子可知，设空处是用来修饰动词arebeinghunted（正在被猎杀），所以应该用副词形式illegally。故填illegally。4.考查冠词。句意：保护区是西藏西北部动植物的一个避难所。shelter是可数名词，泛指“一个避难所”，且shelter是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。5.考查时态。句意：藏羚羊的数量减少了50%以上。根据上文时间状语“The1980sand1990s”，表明是在描述过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时。故填dropped。6.考查名词。句意：为了保护这个物种不灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。根据设空前的介词from，可知该空作其宾语，所以要用名词形式extinction，extinction是不可数名词。故填extinction。

197.考查形容词。句意：这些措施是有效的。结合设空前的系动词were，可知设空处要用形容词作表语，所以填effective。故填effective。8.考查连词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止这些保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容与设空前的内容构成因果关系且是原因，所以用连词because/since/for/as。故填because/since/for/as。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护野生动物，很多工作正在被做。分析句子可知，设空处表示做许多工作的目的，所以此处要用不定式短语toprotect表示目的，意为“为了保护野生动物。”故填toprotect。10.考查固定搭配。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能不再对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。固定搭配：inharmonywith，表示“与……和谐共处”，所以此处填介词with。故填with。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，周末你校将开展“美丽中国古城游”活动。请写一封邮件，邀请你班的外教Jim一起参加。内容包括：1.出游时间和地点；2.要做的准备。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim，Howiseverythinggoing?I'mLiHua,writingtoinviteyoutoattendanactivityheldbyourschool,whichiscalled"AbeautifultourofancientChinesecities".There'sanoldtownnearourcity,located15milesnorthofthecitycenter,andweintendtovisititnextSunday.We'llbeleavingat8：00inthemorningandaschoolbusisavailableforusattheschoolgate.Alltheparticipantsaresupposedtocheckthehistoryoftheoldtownonlineaheadoftime,makingiteasiertotrulyunderstanditshistory.Ifyou'reinterestedinthisactivity,Icansignupforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours，LiHua【解析】

20【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给Jim写邮件，邀请他参加周末你校开展的“美丽中国古城游”活动。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，周末你校将开展“美丽中国古城游”活动。请写一封邮件，邀请你班的外教Jim一起参加。内容包括：1.出游时间和地点；2.要做的准备。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：invitesb.todosth.（邀请某人做某事）;ancient（古代的）;belocatedin（坐落于）;intendtodosth.（计划做某事）;available（可使用的）;besupposedtodosth.（应该做某事）;beinterestedin（对……感兴趣）;signup（报名）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：I'mLiHua,writingtoinviteyoutoattendanactivityheldbyourschool,whichiscalled"AbeautifultourofancientChinesecities".中使用了非限制性定语从句；Alltheparticipantsaresupposedtocheckthehistoryoftheoldtownonlineaheadoftime,makingiteasiertotrulyunderstanditshistory.使用了现在分词作状语。第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mary,TomandBuddyMarywasa17-year-oldgirlwithlongbrownhairandprettyeyes.Everyeveningshewouldtakeherdog,Buddy,outforawalkbeforedinner.ShehadnamedherdogBuddybecauseitwasveryfriendlytoeverybodyitmet.ButBuddyneverbarked(叫)atanyoneoranydogswhentheywereoutfortheirwalks.Onenight,somethingstrangehappened.Forthefirsttimeinitslife,Buddybarkedwhentheyweretakingawalkbesideaforest.“What’sthematter,Buddy?”Maryasked.BuddyrepliedinmorebarksAllofasudden,thewindgrewstrongerandtheskybecamecloudier.Marydecidedtoturnaroundandheadbackhome.Butbeforeshecould,avoicecalledouthername.MarywantedtorunbutBuddyrefused.“Who’sthere?”Maryasked,tryingtobecalm.

21Aboycameoutfromtheforest.“Tom,isthatyou?”Maryaskedtheshyboy.Tomlookeddownatthegroundwithhishandsinhispockets.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?Haveyoubeenfollowingme?”Maryasked.“I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantofrightenyou,”Tomsaid.Marycouldtellthathewasnervous.ShesuddenlyknewofthefeelingsTomhadforher.“Wouldyouliketowalkmehome,Tom?”Maryaskedfinally.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomwastoohappytoanswer._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthekitchen,theymadehamburgers,cakesandmore._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tomwastoohappytoanswer.Buddyremindedhimbybarkingloudly.Thenhenodded.Thethreetogetherwentbackhome.Ontheway,Tomsaid“Ihadintendedtomakeanapologytoyou,forIbrokeyourbikeduringtheday.SoIfollowedyou.ButIamshy,thinkingwhatifyoudon'tforgiveme.So…”Marylistenedattentively,andcametounderstandwhathadhappened.“ForgetitTom.Ihavehadmybikerepaired.”Suddenly,anideastruckher.Onarrivinghome,MaryledTomintothekitchen,tellinghim“Let’scookbyourselves.”Inthekitchen,theymadehamburgers,cakesandmore.TheytalkedaboutwhathadhappenedwithBuddybarkingdelightedlynowandthen,andthensharedthedeliciousfoodtogether.Tompraisedbuddy,pettingitandsaying“ThankyouBuddy!Withoutyou,Icouldn’thavehadachancetoapologizetoMary.”,adding“MayIbeyourfriends,Mary?”Maryanswered“Wehavebeenfriendsallthetime.”Theylaughedhappily.Whatawonderfulnight.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】本文讲述了一个小故事。Mary的狗，名叫Buddy

22，它很乖，出去遛弯时从不乱叫。但是一天晚上，它一反常态，对着树林大叫。后来发现树林里藏着的是Tom。Tom很紧张，并说自己不是故意要吓唬Mary。Mary让Tom和她一起回家。续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：Tom太高兴了而没有回答Mary的问题。所以下文可以接着写，Tom给Mary解释他躲在树林里的原因，Mary明白了发生的一切，并想出了一个可以让Tom不那么难受的方法。第二段的开头是：在厨房里，他们一起做汉堡包、蛋糕等。所以下文可以接着写，他们在此过程中愉快的交谈，小狗Buddy也很开心。Tom感谢Buddy发现了自己，让自己可以有道歉的机会，也感谢Mary能原谅他，并请求成为她的朋友。本篇以一般过去时为主。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：Marylistenedattentively,andcametounderstandwhathadhappened.中what引导宾语从句；TheytalkedaboutwhathadhappenedwithBuddybarkingdelightedlynowandthen,andthensharedthedeliciousfoodtogether.中使用了with的复合结构。