英语四级必须完全熟练的最基础短语

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英语四级必须完全熟练的最基础短语1.abideby=befaithfulto;obey忠于;遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席不在3.absenceormind=beingabsent-minded心不在焉4.absorb=takeuptheattentionof吸引…的注意力被动语态:beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.beabundantinberichin;bewellsuppliedwith富于,富有6.accessto不可数名词能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident=bychance,accidentally偶然地,意外.withoutaccident=safely安全地8.ofone'sownaccord=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord=witheverybodyagreeing一致地11.inaccordancewith=inagreementwith依照,根据12.onone'sownaccount（1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益（2）=atone'sownrisk自行负责（3）=byoneself依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性.13.take…intoaccount=consider把……考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释理由15.accountfor=giveanexplanationorreasonfor解释,说明.16.onaccountof=becauseof由于,因为.17.onnoaccount=innocase,fornoreason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装18.accuse…of…=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout指控,控告www.docin.com19.beaccustomedto=beinthehabitof,beusedto习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith=tohaveknowledgeof了解;=tohavemetsocially熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto=adjustoneselfto使自己适应于23.adapt…for=makesth.suitableforanewneed改编,改写以适应新的需要24.inaddition=besides此外,又,加之25.inadditionto=aswellas,besides,otherthan除…外26.adhereto=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent=nextto,closeto毗邻的,临近的28.adjust……to=changeslightly调节;适应;29.admitof=becapableof,leaveroomfor…的可能留有…的余地.30.inadvancebeforeintime预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness利用.

134.agreewith赞同某人意见agreeto同意35.inagreementwith同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1不肯定,不具体.2在谣传中.38.aboveall=especially,mostimportantofall尤其是,最重要的.39.inall=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;notatall一点也不;allatonce=suddenly突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.www.docin.com41.allowfor=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount考虑到,估计到.42.amountto=tobeequalto总计,等于.43.answerforundertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor对…负责.44.answerto=conformto适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom=becausedby由…引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地小地方;得出,作出;arrivein到达某地大地方;54.beashamedof=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.向…保证,使…确信.56.attachto=tofix,fasten;join缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.todosth.试图做…58.attendto=giveone'sattention,careandthought注意,照顾;attendonupon=waitupon,serve,lookafter侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61.ontheaverage=onaverage,onanaverage平均62.beawareof=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness意识到,知道.63.atthebackof=behind在…后面www.docin.com64.inthebackof在…后部里面;onthebackof在…后部外面;beonone'sback=beillinbed卧病不起.65.atone'sback=supportingorfavoringsb.支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone'sbackonsb.=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃

267.behindone'sback背着某人说坏话68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith=firstofall首先,第一经常用于开始语72.onbehalfof=astherepresentativeof以…名义73.believein=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefitfrom受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益好处76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof=defeatsb.打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花指树木beinblossom开花强调状态comeintoblossom开花强调动作81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastoforabout吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief=inasfewwordsaspossible简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言www.docin.com87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor=without要不是.表示假设91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的93.inanycase=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow无论如何94.incase=forfearthat万一;95.incaseof=intheeventof如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone'sattentionon=focusone'sattentionon把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof=besureof有把握,一定.100.forcertainof=forsure肯定地,有把握地101.bychance=accidentally,byaccident偶然102.forachange换换环境花样等103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof=responsiblefor负责某事inthechargeof…由…管

3105.takechargeof=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor负责管理照顾106.charge…for因…索取费用,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论www.docin.com110.incommon和…有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith=befriendlyandgoouttogether和…要好.112.compare…with…把…与…比较113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith=incontrastto和…比起来116.compensatefor=givesth.tomakeupfor补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.complainoforabout抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.orsb.向某人抱怨…;complain抱怨;complement补充;compliment恭维118.complywith=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.遵守,依从119.conceiveofthinkof,imagine,consider想象,设想120.concentrateonorupon集中,专心121.beconcernedwith=about与…有关122.concernoneselfabout/with关心123.inconclusion=asthelastthing最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat=if以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.in/outofcondition=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit健康状况好/不好.ingoodbadcondition处于良好坏状态127.confessto=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.confidein=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret对…讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心www.docin.com130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定信念等134.conformto=beinagreementwith,complywith符合,遵照,遵守;（1obey服从;2observe;3complywith照…办;4keepto遵循;5abideby服从;6stickto按……做）135.beconfrontedwith=bebroughtfacetofacewith面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

4137.inconnectionwith=withregardto关于,138.beconsciousof=beawareof觉察,知道139.consentto=giveagreementtopermission同意140.inconsequence=asaresult结果141.inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof由于…的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof由于144.onnoconsiderationinnocase无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount考虑到,把…考虑进去146.considerate=thoughtfuloftheneeds体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof=becomposedof由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致148.beconsistentwith=beinagreementwith与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith=besatisfiedwith满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事www.docin.com152.contraryto=inoppositionto与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对对照155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone'sconvenience=whereandwhenitsuitsone在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便159.convincesb.of=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto应付,处理161.inthecornerof在角落里;onatthecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspondwith=exchangelettersregularly通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.induringthecourse在…过程中168.induecourse=withouttoomuchdelay没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

5172.adangerto对…的危险;beindangerof处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险www.docin.com173.todate=sofar,untilnow到目前为止174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始有175.dealwith=concern论及176.beindebttosb.欠…的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.喜欢,取乐180.takeadelightin喜欢干…,以…为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求非物质的东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求物质的东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom=comefrom起源于186.despairof=loseallhopeof绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite=inspiteof不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.dischargesb.from…for=dismisssb.fromajobfor因…解雇,开除www.docin.com195.fallback=retreat,turnback撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay=beingshownpublicly陈列197.disposeof=getridof,throwaway处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.bedistinctfrom=bedifferentfrom与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween=makeorrecognizedifferences辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.doawaywith=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate除去,废除,取消;doawaywith=kill杀掉,镇压205.have…todowith与…有关系206.withoutdoubt=undoubtedly无可置疑地

6207.indoubt=inaconditionofuncertainty对…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundtodo=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience有义务做213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted凭记忆,不看乐谱215.haveanearfor=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage对……有鉴赏力216.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,全然www.docin.com218.withease=easily容易,不费力219.atone'sease=withoutworryornervousness自在,不拘束220.putsb.athis/herease=freesb.fromworryornervousness使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful节省222.haveaneffecton对…有影响223.beineffect=beinoperation有效224.gointoeffect生效.近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect225.ineffect=infact,really实际上226.giveeffectto=carryout实行,使…生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.beofnoeffect=useless无效229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…230.tothateffect是那个意思的…231.emergefrom=appear,becomeknown出现,暴露问题.意见等232.placeorput,layanemphasison强调,把重点放在…上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.onend=continuously连续地236.beatanend=finished结束了237.noendof=verymany/much很多,大量238.intheend=finally,eventually最终239.atone'swit'send=notknowingwhattodoortosay无法可想,智穷计尽240.endupwith以…而结束241.cometoandend=finish结束www.docin.com242.endin以…为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事244.enterfor=putthenameonalistfor报名参加245.enterinto=begin开始谈话,谈判等

7246.enteron/upon=begin开始一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等247.beentitledto=begiventherighttodosth.有权…,有资格…248.beequalto等于249.be/feelequalto=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.某人能胜任,能应付onequalterms=onandequalfooting平等地250.beequippedwith装备有,装有251.beequivalentto=equalinvalue,amount,meaning相等于,相当于252.inessence=inits/one'snature本质上253.atallevents=inspiteofeverything,inanycase不论怎样,无论如何254.inanyevent=whateverhappensinthefuture无论如何,不管将来怎么样255.intheeventthat=if假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是常与but连用256.intheeventof=incaseof万一,即使发生……时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有……258.except=but除了。259.exceptfor=apartfrom除…以外260.anexceptionto…的例外261.withtheexceptionof=except,apartfrom除去….,除…以外262.inexcessof=morethan超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusiveof=nottakingintoaccount;without不包括265.inexcuseof作为…的借口www.docin.com266.exert…on…对…施加…267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲268.comeintoexistence=begintoexist开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;269.beinexistence存在comeintoexistence出现270.expect…of在…期望…271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受危险,风险273.beexposedto…面临…,受到….274.beyondexpression=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed无法形容,说不出的275.giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现276.to…extent在…程度上277.intheextreme=extremely极其278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量某人279.closeshutone'seyesto不理会,视而不见280.inone'smind'seye在心目中,在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间282.keepaneyeon=keepawatchon照看,监视

8283.intheeyesofinone'seyes=inthejudgmentof在某人看来,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit=judgingbywhatonecansee表面看来285.inthefaceof面对着困难等情况286.inone'sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向287.failin=beunsuccessfulin失败288.ingoodfaith=honestly,sincerely真诚地www.docin.com289.keepfaithwith对…守信用290.losefaithin对…失去信心291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithfulto=loyalto对…忠诚293.fallintothehabitof养成…习惯294.fallshortof=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.没达到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason没有道理地喜欢,想要297.takeafancyto=becomefondof喜欢298.byfar远,非常与比较级或最高级连用299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不…而且301.infashion=stylish,mostmodern时兴,流行302.afterthefashionof依照…303.findfaultwith=complainabout;criticize找毛病对…吹毛求疵304.atfault=inthewrong,blamable有错305.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠307.inone'sfavour=toone'sadvantage对.有利308.befavourableto=advantageous有利的309.fearfor=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.为…担心310.forfearof=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout以防,由于怕311.infearof=afraidforthesafetyof担心312.feedsb.onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养www.docin.com313.befedupwith=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull厌烦,腻了314.feellike=haveadesirefor想要315.fillin填写316.fillout=fillin填写317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire=dosth.remarkable有突出成就318.playwithfire=takegreatrisks干冒险事319.setsth.onfire=setfiretosth.使……着火,放火320.atfirstsight=whenfirstseen乍一看,一见321.forthefirsttime第一次作状语322.inthefirstplace首先,第一

9323.fitinto刚好放入324.fitinwith=suit,fallintoagreement合适,相配,一致325.befitfor=rightandsuitablefor适合326.focuson=concentrateon集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上327.befondof喜欢328.beinforce有效,实施329.gointoforce开始生效330.byforce靠武力,强行331.force…on把…强加给…332.intheformof以…形式333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气334.freeofcharge免费335.befreedfrom免受,没有…www.docin.com336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部337.furnish…with=supply向…提供338.ingeneral=inmostcases,usually通常339.catchorgetaglimpseof瞥见强调结果takeaglanceorlookat看一眼强调动作340.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好341.ingoodtime=early早早地做完.到达等342.forgood=forever永远地,长期地343.take…forgranted=assumetobetrue把…认为理所当然的.344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人345.onthegroundsfo=becauseof由于…346.falltotheground计划.希望等失败,落空347.onone'sguardagainst谨防,警惕beonguard站岗348.guardagainst=defend,keepsafe警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止349.guessat猜,估计350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoffahabit改掉某种习惯354.breaksb.ofahabit使某人改掉某习惯355.getfallintothehabitof养成了…的习惯356.cometoahalt=stop停止;停住357.athand在手边,眼前附近358.byhand用手工做359.handinglovewith狼狈为奸,密切合作360.inhand（1）在手边（2）=undercontrol控制住