英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最核心短语

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英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最核心短语363.attheheadof在…的前头364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上367.inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)369.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地370.withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心实意371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374.behonestin诚实375.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念376.onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有378.toone’shorror令某人感到恐惧的是379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同382.inignoranceof不知道…383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响385.impose…on把…强加给386.impress…on给…留下印象387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,认为389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些391.improvementin表示原物有改进,好转392.include…in把…列在…里面393.inclusiveof把…包括在内394.independentof独立的,不受约束的395.indicativeof表明,说明396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好398.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉399.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的

1400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证404.insure…against保险…以防405.intend…for打算把…给406.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣408.interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰409.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410.intervenein干预411.investin投资412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己414.initself本身;ofitself自发,自然415.bejealousof妒忌416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受,417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.419.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视421.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人422.to(thebestof)one’sknowledge据…所知423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地424.leanagainst(背)靠着…425.atleast至少;atmost至多426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)427.atone’sleisure在…有空的时候428.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地430.gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一切力量431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚)432.beliablefor对…应负责任的433.liein在于434.inlife一生中435.forlife终身436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明

2438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到440.forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441.beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不久以后.442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从短期来说)443.(be)ataloss不知所措444．majorin主修（某课程）445.asamatteroffact实际上,事实是446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…;bynomeans完全不,决不447.onmemoryof为纪念…448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布,在…支配下451.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难makeamessof弄乱,打乱452.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢记453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做.457.nomore…than和…一样都不…458.forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说459.at(the)most最多,至多460.makethemostof充分利用461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有点…,像…462.nameafter用…的名字命名463.nativeto所产的464.bynature天生的,生来465.inmature本质上466.(be)inthenatureof属…性质467.noneotherthat不是别人,正是…468.abovenormal高于正常(温度)469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费470.nothingbut只有,不过…而已471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说…472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意

3475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对476.objectionto(接动名词)反对477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,必要时478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)483.operateonsb.给某人做手术operationn.comegointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation使…投产,运转484.beoftheopinion持有…的看法485.inone’sopinion按某人的看法486.beopposedto…反对…487.beoppositeto与…相反的488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)490.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊492.owe…to把…归于…493.onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独494.ofone’sown某人自己的495.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉498.participatein(=takepartin)参加499.(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500.inparticular(=especially)特别是,尤其501.(a)passionfor对…的热爱,热情502.bepatientwith对…耐心503.payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚504.pay…for付…的钱505.(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静,平安506.peculiarto…特有的,独具的507.penaltyfor对…的处罚,罚金508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴509.persistin坚持,固执510.inperson亲自,当面511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事

4514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做515.besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要516.cometothepoint谈主要问题517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事518.tothepoint中肯,切题519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明520.popularwithamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴521.inthepositionof处在…位置上522.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练524.bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要,更喜欢526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭527.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻529.presideoverat主持(会议,业务等)530.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜531.prevent…from使…不,防止…做532.previousto(=priorto)在…之前533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪534.prideoneselfonupon以…自豪535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上536.priorto(=before)在…之前537.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生)539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止542.inproportionto与…成比例543.protect…from阻止..不受,保护不受544.beproudof为…自豪545.providefor为…做准备546.inpublic公开地,当众547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要领的,中肯的549.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格

5550.call…inquestion对…表示怀疑551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;554.withoutquestion毫无疑问555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地557.rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括558.rangebetween范围在..与..之间不等559.atanyrate(=atallevents)无论如何,总之560.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解)561.outofreachof无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinone’sreach)够得到,能拿到562.reactto对…作出反应563.reactonupon对…产生影响564.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应565.(be)readyfor准备好做…566.inreality(=infact,really)事实上567.beyondallreason没有道理的568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于,因为569.itstandstoreasonthat…理所当然570.reasonwith(=argue)劝说571.inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损572.referto…as把…称做…573.refer…to…(=send,take)送交,呈交574.withinreferenceto(=concerning,about)关于575.withinregardto(=concerning)有关,关于576.giveone’sregardstosb.向…问候577.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾,不考虑578.inwithrelationto关于,有关579.relevantto与…有关的580.toone’srelief令…感到放心的是581.relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582.relyon依靠,信赖583.remarkon(upon)对…发表评论584.remedyfor对…治疗法,补救,药物585.remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起586.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态;beunderrepair在修理中587.replyto答复,回答588.beyondreproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason毫无道理;beyondquestion毫无疑问;beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope绝望

6589.resortto诉诸于..,求助于…resorttoforce诉诸于武力590.inwithrespectto(=concerning)有关,关于591.respondto对…反应,响应,对(药)有效592.inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,反应593.beresponsefor对…负责,是造成…原因594.restonupon(=besupportedby)依靠,寄托595.restwith(=beinhandof)在…手中,是…的责任;由…决定;依靠596.restrain…from(=holdbackfrom)抑制..不..597.restrict…to(=keepwithinlimits)把..限制于..598.resultin(=cause)导致599.withtheresultthat其结果是600.inreturn(for)作为报答;以报答(for)601.getridof摆脱,去掉,除去602.beintheright正确的;inthewrong错误的603.bewithinone’srights(todo)有权(做)604.giveriseto(=leadto)引起,导致605.attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒...的风险606.run(take)riskof(=dosthdangerous)的风险607.ruleout(=exclude,eliminate)排除608.insafety安全地609.forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)为了…起见610.beforsale待售611.onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市612.besatisfiedwith满意613.onalargescale大规模地614.onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按时,准时;aheadofschedule提前;inadvance预先;behindschedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615.beschedulefor定在某时(进行)616.scrapethrough(in)勉强通过617.fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)从头开始618.insearchof寻找;inhonorof为了...表示敬意;inmemoryof为纪念..;inhopesof为期待..;inpursuitof为追求..;inbehalfof为…的利益;infavorof为赞成…;insupportof为支持…619.inseason旺季620.insecret秘密地;inprivate私下621.seniorto比…年长;juniorto比…轻;superiorto比…更好;inferiorto比…差622.inasense在某种意义上623.623.sensitiveto对…敏感;sensible(of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的624.insequence按顺序,按先后次序625.sharein(=haveasharein)分摊,分担

7626.sharesth.with与…分享,分担,分摊,共用627.beshockedatby对…感到震惊628.fallshortof达不到629.goshortof(=bewithoutenoughof)缺乏630.forshort(inashortform)为简便,简称631.inshort(=inafewwords,inbrief)简称632.inshortsupply供应不足633.beshortof(=lackingenough)缺乏,不够634.beshyof难为情,不好意思635.atthesideof与…相比636.takethesideof站在…一边637.catchthesightof(=seeforamoment)瞥见638.atthesightof一看见…639.(be)insight(=inview,visible)看得见outofsight看不见640.knowsb.bysight与…只面熟641.onthesly(=secretly)偷偷地642.smellof有…的气味643.besorryaboutfor懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644.speakillof说…的坏话;speakwellof说…的好话645.specializein专门研究,专攻646.inspiteof(=despite)尽管647.onthepot(=attheplaceoftheaction)在现场,在出事地点;或(=atonce)立即648.takeastandagainst采取某种立场反对takeastandfor采取某种立场支持…649.stareat目不转睛地看,凝视,盯着650.instep步伐一致;outofstep步伐不齐651.sticksth.on把…贴在…上652.stickto粘着,坚持653.stickat(=continuetoworkhardat)继续勤奋地致力于…;stickone’swork坚持工作;stickatone’sbooks勤奋读书654.stickto(=refusetoleaveorchange)坚持;sticktoone’spromise比喻食言sticktoone’sfriend忠于朋友655.instock有….货656.bestrictwith对…严格要求657.begoonstrike罢工658.subject…to(=cause…toexperience)使受..到subject(adj.)to易受到…的659.submit…to提交660.substitute…for以…代替…661.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛662.besuitablefor(=fit)合适…的663.insum大体上,总之664.supplysb.withsth向某人提供某物665.superiorto优于…,比…好666.insupportof以便支持667.besureof(=havenodoubt;certain)确信的

8668.forsurecertain(certainly,definitely)肯定地.有把握地说669.makesureabout弄清,弄确实670.besurprisedat对..惊奇;take…bysurprise使…惊奇;toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇671.suspectsb.of疑心某犯有…672.besuspiciousof(=nottrusting)对…有疑心673.bysympathetictotowards对…同情,赞同674.sympathizewithsb.orsth.对…表示同情675.beinsympathywith赞同,同情676.tasteof有…味道677.ingoodtaste大方,得体;(反意)inbadtaste678.to(one’s)taste合…的口味,中意679.tell…from(=recognize)辨别.认出680.intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根据,在…方面681.beongoodbadtermswith关系好(不好)682.thanksb.forsth.因…感谢某人683.thinkof(=havetheideaof)想到;(=consider)考虑;(=remember)想起684.onsecondthoughts经再三考虑之后685.bethroughwith(=finishwith)做好,完成686.atonetime过去一度,以前曾经687.behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代behindtime(=late)迟到,晚点688.forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暂时689.intime(for)(=earlyorsoonenough)及时；ontime(=punctually)准时690.atnotime无论何时也不…inontime(=veryquickly)立即,马上691.attimes(=occasionally)间或,时常atalltimes(=always)始终,总是692.atatime一次,每次;同时693.ontopof在…上面694.intotal(=allhavebeenaddedup)总计695.beintouchwith与…有接触,有联系beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触696.betrueof适合于…的;betrueto忠于…697.totrust…to把…委托给698.place(put,have)trustin依赖699.intruth事实上,实在700.byturns轮换地701.inturn(=successively;inorder)依次702.betypicalof是…的特点703.foruse以便使用704.beinuse(=beused)被使用;beoutofuse(=beonlongerused)不再被使用

9705.beusedto+名词或动名词习惯于usedto+动词原形过去常常(做)706.beunpreparedfor对…无准备的707.invain(=uselessly)徒劳708.bevalidfor对…有效的709.inthevicinity在附近;inclosevicinityto在靠近…的地方;inthevicinityof大约710.withaviewto+动名词(=inordertodosth.)以…为目的711.inview(=insight)看得见712.inviewof(=considering)考虑到…intheviewof按…的意思713.byinvirtueof(=asaresultof,bymeansof)由于…;依靠…力量714.awarningagainst告诫…不要awarningof警告…存在…715.(be)onthewatchfor不断监视看有没有..(be)onthewatchagainst不断监视为防范…702.beintheway(=obstructive)碍事,阻碍703.(be)underway(=movingforward)正进行704.bywayof(=bygoingthrough)经由,取道705.bytheway(=inaddition)顺带地(转移话题)706.innoway无论怎样也不…707.intheway对…方式708.inaway从某种程度上说709.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论710.onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说711.againstone’swill违心地,违背意愿地atwill随心所欲;withawill有决心地712.wishfor渴望某物;hopefor想要某物713.“with+名词+分词”构成复合结构,作状语714.wordforword(=literally)逐字地715.inaword总之;inotherwords换言之;haveawordwithsb.谈一谈;havewordswithsb.争吵;havethelastword有决定权;keepone’sword遵守诺言716.workoutideas出主意;workouttheamountof…计算出…的数量;workoutaproblem解决问题;workoutapuzzle解谜717.atthethoughtof一想到…worryabout担心718.at(the)worst在最糟的情况下719.yieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从720.beworthyof(=bedeservingof)值得,够得上,配得上