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2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上．考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致．2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答．在试题卷上作答，答案无效．3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回．第I卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewoman?A．Aprofessor.B．Astudent.C．Areporter.2．Howdidthemanfindhistrip?A．Boring.B．Tired.C．Good.3．Whattimeshouldthemancheckinattheairportatleast?A．At4:30a.m..B．At14:30a.m..C．At4:30p.m..4．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.5．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Atschool.B．Ataparkinglot.C．Atarepairshop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanoftenhaveforlunch?A．LeftoverfromthenightbeforeB．Saladmadebyherself.C．Foodfromrestaurants.7．Whendoesthewomanwashtheingredients?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheevening.
1听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdidthemanbuyhistelevision?A．Hewenttoastore.B．HeboughtitontheInternet.C．Heordereditoverthetelephone.9．Whendidthemangethistelevision?A．OnMonday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.10．Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A．Sendhimaremotecontrol.B．ChangetheTVsetforhim.C．Helphimsetupthetelevision.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatfirst?A．Seeafilm.B．Goforawalk.C．Turnontheairconditioner.12．Whatsportdoesthewomandoregularly?A．Climbing.B．Jogging.C．Swimming.13．WhatisthemangoingtodonextSaturday?A．Holdaparty.B．Cleanhishouse.C．Gotothebookstore.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofToday’sWorld?A．Itisboring.B．Itisuseful.C．Itisexpensive.15．HowmuchdotheEnglishbookandthenovelcostintotal?A．$14.B．$16.C．$30.16．Whoisthewoman?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Aresearcher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowdoesJohngotoworkonrainydays?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.18．WhatdoesJohnusuallydoonweekends?A．Hebakessomething.B．Helearnscooking.C．Hebuyssweets.19．WhendoesCaroleatout?A．Whenshehasabusydayatwork.B．Whenshedoesn’tknowwhattoeat.C．Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.20．WhatdoesCarolthinkoftherestaurants?A．Theyarepopular.B．Theyarediverse.C．Theyareexpensive.
2第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIstoodoutsideNewYork'sMadisonSquareGardenandjuststared,almostspeechless.IwasafarmboyfromCountyKilkenny,achildwhosomethoughtwouldneverwalk,letalonegoasfarasIhadintheworld.FromthedayIwasborn,therewasaproblem.ThedoctorsattheDublinhospitaltoldmyparentsIhadphocomelia,adeformitythataffectedbothlegsbelowtheknee,whichwereoutwardandshorterthannormalandeachfoothadjustthreetoes.Lifewastough.Icouldn'tstand,muchlesswalk.Irarely,leftthefarmhouse---andthenonlyinsomeone'sarms.Mambundledmeupwhenevershetookmetotown,nomattertheseason.“Theworldwillseehimwhenhecanwalk,”shetoldDad.“Andhewillwalk.”Mamdevotedherselftohelpingme.Shetriedeverythingtogetmeonmyfeet.WhenIwasthree,sheandDadtookmetoaclinicinDublin.AfewweekslaterwereturnedtoDublinwithmyartificiallimbs(肢).BackhomeIpracticedwalkingwithmynewlimbs.“There'snothinganyonecandobutyoucan't,”Mamsaid.“YouandIaregoingtowalkthroughtown.”ThenextdayMamdressedmeinmyfinestclothes.Sheworeasummerdressandfixedherhairandmakeup.Daddroveustothechurch.Westeppedoutofthecar.Mamtookmyhand.“Holdyourheaduphigh,now,Ronan,”shesaid.Wewalked300meterstothepostoffice.ItwasthefarthestI'dwalked,andIwassweatingfromtheeffort.Thenweleftthepostofficeandcontinueddownthestreet,Mam'seyesshiningwithamother'spride.Thatnight,backonourfarm,Ilayexhaustedonmybed.Itmeantnothing,though,comparedtowhatI'ddoneonmywalk.ThenIbegantopursuemydreamofsinging.AndateverystepMam'swordscamebacktome—Ronan,youcandoanythinganyoneelsecando—andthefaithshehadinGod,whowouldhelpmedoit.I'vesungfromthegrandeststagesinEurope,tomusicplayedbytheworld'sfinestmusicians.Thatnight,IstoodattheMadisonSquareGarden,withMam'swordschiminginmyears.ThenIbegansinging.Icouldn'tfeelthepulseofthemusicinmyfeet,butIfeltitdeepinmyheart,thesameplacewhereMam'spromiselived.21．Whatwastheproblemwiththeauthorasababy?A．Hewasexpectedunabletowalk.B．Hewasbornoutwardincharacter.C．Hehadaproblemwithlistening.D．Hewasshorterthananormalbaby.22．Theunderlinedword“deformity”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A．shortcomingB．disadvantageC．disabilityD．delay23．WhydidMamdresshimandherselfinfinestclothes?A．Tohidetheirdepressedfeeling.
3B．Toindicateitanunusualday.C．Toshowofftheirclothes.D．Tocelebratehissuccessfuloperation.24．Fromthestorywemayconcludethathismotherwas_______.A．determinedB．stubbornC．generousD．distinguished25．Accordingtothewriter,whatmatteredmostinhissuccess?A．Hisconsistenteffort.B．Histalentformusic.C．Hiscountlessfailures.D．Hismother'spromise.BAfterenteringhighschool,youmayfindtherearemanyclubsatyourschool.Youmaythinkyou’retoobusytojoinone.Butasaformerhighschoolstudent,Icantellyoujoiningaschoolclubcangreatlybenefityou.Youroldfriendsmayhaveleftyouafterenteringhighschool.Anditmeansyouneedtomeetnewpeople.Joiningacluballowsyoutotalkwithothersandfindthosewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Basedonmyexperience,Ihavemetsomeofmybestfriendsfromclubactivities,whichopenedupmanynewdoorsforme.Anotherreallynicethingaboutjoiningaclubisthatitlooksreallygoodonyourapplications(申请书).Tryingnewthingsissomethingthatlooksreallygoodonanyapplication.Outgoingisconsideredaverygoodqualitywhichshowsthatyouaredeterminedandwillingtoputyourselfoutthereandbestofalltrynewthings.What’smore,itcanhelpyoudevelopskillsthatcanserveyouduringfuturecollegeinterviews.Besides,joiningaclubcanmakestudentsusetheirfreetimewisely.Mostteensgotoschools,thengobackhomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofascreen.Teensarealsoverylikelytofallintothewrongcrowd,whichcouldleadtosomebadresults.Clubsaregoodplacestospendtimewithgoodpeopletofallbackon.Themostimportantreasonwhyyoushouldjoinaclubisthelongtermbenefitsitbrings.Theclassroomisn’ttheonlylearningenvironmentinaschool.Theskillsyoulearninclubsarenecessaryonesthatcanbeusedineverydaylife,whichIthinkisthefinalgoalofjoiningaclub.Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,makingthemostoftime,andbeingorganizedarethoseyouwillmeeteverysingledayofyourlife,butyoucanlearnalloftheminclubs.Soifyouhaven’tjoinedaschoolclubyet,youknowwhatyoushoulddonow.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“benefit”inparagraph1.?A．begoodforB．supportC．makeuseofD．cheerup27．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Friendsshouldsharecommoninterest.B．Joiningaclubhelpsonemakefriends.C．Joiningaclubbenefitsone’smentalhealth.D．Friendsmayleaveeachothersoonerorlater.28．Intheauthor’sopinion,what’sthegreatestbenefitofjoiningaclub?A．Developingnewhobbies.B．Meetingdifferentpeople.C．Gainingusefullifeskills.D．Makinguseofyourfreetime.29．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
4A．Togivetipsonmakingnewfriends.B．Toshowwaystosetupschoolclubs.C．Toteachstudentstoenjoyabetterschoollife.D．Toencouragehighschoolstudentstojoinaclub.30．Inwhichsectionofamagazine,maythistextappear?A．Health.B．Schoollife.C．Culture.D．Socialwork.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文吼得七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?___31___Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.___32___5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(挤了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天线)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）.___33___Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.____34____Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!___35___Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A．Howdoes5Gwork?B．Howwill5Gaffectyou?C．5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.D．5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”E．Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F．Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G．Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
5阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetheronthehighwayandfocusedonaconversation.Becauseofthisdistraction(分心),mybrother____36____awrongturn.____37____,thewrongturntookustowardsa___38____andwehadnowaytoturnback.Unwillingly,mybrotherpaidthebridgetoll(过桥费)anddroveon.Hewasclearly____39___bythemistakeandtheneedless____40____of$4.Weeventuallyreachedan____41____and,aswetookit,mybrother____42____anoldblackFordpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoung____43___wasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingto____44____whichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflat____45____andneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.Mybrothergavehimawrench,thenproceededtohelphim____46____theflatwithabackuptire.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungman.Hesaidthatthishasbeenabadweekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcar____47____,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Hekeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeen____48____ifwehadn'tcomealong.Afterwehad____49____thejobhethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”Isaid.“Wewerenever___50____toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedidit.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunityto____51____.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis____52____.Hewasabletoturnhisupsetforthemistakeintopositive____53___.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwise____54____situation,whichcanonlycomefromacalm____55____andanopenheart.36．A．gaveB．broughtC．tookD．got37．A．UnfortunatelyB．GraduallyC．FinallyD．Absolutely38．A．streetB．bridgeC．blockD．road39．A．frightenedB．shockedC．annoyedD．pleased40．A．priceB．investmentC．wageD．waste41．A．avenueB．agreementC．entranceD．exit42．A．staredB．heardC．noticedD．glanced43．A．boyB．guyC．teenagerD．girl44．A．figureoutB．careaboutC．searchforD．takeapart45．A．ballB．tireC．carD．house46．A．mendB．washC．changeD．fix47．A．loanB．decorationC．raceD．accident48．A．stuckB．killedC．caughtD．missed49．A．startedB．finishedC．landedD．checked50．A．educatedB．honoredC．engagedD．supposed51．A．serveB．comeC．observeD．exist52．A．sectionB．editionC．processD．dilemma53．A．lifeB．energyC．strengthD．style54．A．specialB．appreciativeC．activeD．negative
655．A．mindB．settingC．chestD．state第II卷（非选择题共30分）第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973thatrelievedcountlesspeople___56__hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,___57___hasreacheditsthirdgeneration,feeding___58___(near)one-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof___59___totalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddeveloping___60___(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkali(盐碱)tolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousetherice___61___(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams－to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops___62___(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal___63___(short)offood.Yuan’slifelongdevotionto___64___(reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChina.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstronomicalObservatories___65___(name)afterYuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shigheststatehonor.第四部分书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括:1、时间地点；2、比赛情况；3、活动反响。注意；1、词数80左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnEnglishSongSingingCompetition______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
