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福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(一)(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。考生注意:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题70分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.()1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Noodles.B.Vegetables.C.Meat.()2.WhatwasJackdoinglastnight?A.Playinggames.B.ChattingontheInternet.C.Doinghishomework.()3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingoffafriend.B.Pickingupafriendattheairport.C.Makingfriendswithastranger.()4.Howlonghastheboybeenonthebus?A.Threeyears.B.NineyearsC.Twelveyears5.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?C.Makeapenpal.B.Listentosometapes.A.Jonalanguageclub.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.()7.WhyisthewomangoingtoCalgary?A.Toworkthere.B.Tobeonbusiness.C.Tovisithergrandfather.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8.WhenisJackgoingtowatchthenewmovie?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Nextweekend.()9.WhatdidJackusetodoonweekends?A.TowatchTV.B.Towatchmovies.C.Toplayfootball.()10.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:30pm.B.1:20pm.C.1:20pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11.WhowenttoSanyaforwinterholiday?A.Tina'sfriends.B.Tina'sfamily.C.Tina'sstudygroup.()12.Howistheweatherthere?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm()13.WhatdidTinathinkofthetrip?A.Itwastoolong.B.Itwasamazing.C.ltwastiring.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。()14.WhereisKategoingforthetrainingprogram?A.TheSunshineFarm.B.TheYouthCenter.C.TheVolunteeringCamp.()15.WhenisKategoing?A.ThisSunday.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.()16.WhatwillKateusetotakepictures?A.Hercamera.B.Hermobilephone.C.Herpad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthebank.()18.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?A.Byinterviewing.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.()19.Whatwillthewomanwanttoworkas?A.Awaitress.B.Aneditor.C.Amanager.()20.Whattimeistheinterviewarranged?A.At10:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.4
1第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasthefirsttimemywifeandThadflownfirstclass.Alterweboardedtheplane,wefeltasifwewerepartofawealthygroup.Sittingwiththoseimportantpeoplefilleduswithasenseofprideanddignity.Wenoticedthatthestewardess(女乘务员)wasworkingnonstoptomakesurethefirstclasspassengerscouldenjoytheconvenienceandcomfort.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutbeinggivenanorder.Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabigsmile.Asthestewardesspassedourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,"ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight."Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid,"Excuseme?"Irepeatedmywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,aswewerehurryingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome,"Thankyouverymuch,sir."Thenshesaidquietly,"Youaretheonlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidany-thingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness."That'sexactlywhatyoudeserve!"Irespondedwithanextremesurprise.Thesenseofbe-longingtoaprivileged(有特权的)groupinfirstclassdisappearedassoonasIheardthosewords.Isuddenlyrealizedthatwithoutkindness,therewouldbenofirst-classflying.()21.Howdidthewriterfeelaftersittingontheplane?A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Frightened.D.Uncomfortable.()22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thestewardesslovedherjobverymuch.B.Thefirstclasspassengerswereeasytoplease.C.Thewriterdidn'tlikethefirstclasspassengers.D.Itwasnoeasyjobforstewardessestoworkinfirstclass.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disbelief"inParagraph3probablymean?A.SadnessB.Anger.C.Doubt.D.Excitement.()24.WhichisTRUEaboutthestewardess?A.Justonepersonshowedkindnesstoherthewholenight.B.Manypassengersdidn'tappreciateherjob.C.Shegotofftheplanealongwiththewriter.D.Shereceivednothank-youthewholenight.()25.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It'snotagreatexperiencetoflyfirstclass.B.Don'tchoosethejobasafirstclassstewardess.C.Treatpeoplewithpolitenessnomatterwhoyouare.D.Mostoffirstclasspassengersaresuccessfulpeople.BStudiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotfollowhumansinthesamewayasdogsdo.Dogsareusuallytrainedtodowhatpeoplewantthemtodo.Infact,somescientistssaythatcatshavetrainedustotakecareofthem.Asaconsequence,manypeoplehavecometothinkthatmaybecatsdonotunderstandhumanlanguage.AreportinthescientificjournalNatureshowsthatcatsunderstandhumanbeingswellenoughtorecognizetheirownnames.ThereportdescribesexperimentswithhousecatsinJapan.Duringthetests,peoplesayfourwordsthatweresimilartoacat'sname.Thecatsseemedtoloseinterestafterthespeakersaidafewofthewords.Thenthepersonsaidthecatsname.Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.Theyalsomovedtheirfeetorbodiesverylittle-notasurprisingresult.Anotherfindingwasthatacatwillgiveananswerwhenapersonwhoisnotitsownersaysitsname.Thestudywascarriedoutbyfourmoreresearchers."Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword.food',butuntilnow,therewasnoscientificevidencetosupporttheresult,"saysSaito,whoisacatowner.Theresearchershopethatthefindingsfromtheirstudywillhelpbothcatsandpeople.Theyaddedthatperhapscatscanlearnwordstowarnthemofdangerousthingsorplaces.)26.FromParagraph2,weknowthatA.dogsareclevererthancatsB.catsdomoreforhumanC.peoplelikedogsmoreD.it'snoteasytotrainacat27.Whenastrangersaysitsname,acatwillA.movepartsofitsbodyB.answerthequestionsiC.understandthewordsD.turntoitsowner28.ThereportinNaturedescribesexperimentstoshowthatA.catsmayunderstandhumanlanguageB.dogshavetrainedhumanstotakecareofthemC.dogsfollowhumansbetterthancatsiD.catsseemtohavenointerestintheirnames()29.ThetextismainlydevelopedbyA.showingnumbersB.listingfactsC.followingtimeorderD.offeringsuggestions()30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?4
2A.LivingwithCatsB.HumanandDogsC.AScientificJournalD.StudiesonCats第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LaPaz,Bolivia,isthehighestcapitalintheworld.Lifeishardatsuchaheight,andthemountainsmakecommunicationsdifficult.31Oneroadisconsideredthemostdangerous.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply(陡峭地);ontheotherisasharpdrophundredsofmetresdeep.Intheory(理论),theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.32Butthankstooneman,thedeathshavefallen,TimoteoApazalivesnearthemostdangerouspartoftheroad,knownastheDevil'sBend(弯道),Timoteohasanunusualjob-heisahumantrafficsignal.33Theboardisredononesideandgreenontheother.Whentwovehiclesapproachfromoppositedirectionstheycan’tseeeachother,buttheycanseeTimoteo,Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,butoftentheyjustpassby,takingnonoticeofthehumantrafficsignal.34Onedaywhiledrivingalorryloadofbananas,hecameofftheroadandfell300metresdownthemountain.Somehowhesurvived.Anothertime,hewascalledoutinthenighttohelppullpeopleoutofabuscrashingattheDevil'sBend.ThislastexperiencehadgreateffectonTimo-teo.35Andsoeverymorning,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.A.Sowhydoeshedoit?B.Thenhowdoeshemanageit?C.Luckily,thereisnotalotoftraffic.D.Hefeltithisdutyinlifetohelpothers.E.Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.F.Everymorninghestandsonthebendwithalargeboard.G.Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B.C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themost36oftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,37humanscameintobeingandtheir38seemedsecureatthattime.Thereweremany39kindsofdinosaurandanumberofthem40toliveinChina.Theeggsoftwenty-fivespecieshavebeen41inXixiaCounty,Nanyang,HenanProvince.Notlongagoarare42speciesofbird-likedinosaurwas43inChaoyangCounty,LiaoningProv-ince.Whenscientists44thebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonly45liketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.They46thisfromthewaytheboneswere47together.Dinosaursdiedout48about65millionyearsago.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpected49whenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuch50intotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaursto51anymore.Nobodyknowsforsure52andhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.Weknowmany53wildplants,animals,insectsandbirdshavediedoutmore54.AccordingtoaUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast50055.Thedodoisoneofthem.ItlivedontheIslandofMauritiusandwasaveryfriendlyanimal.Butitisnowheretobefoundnow.()36.A.secureB.famousC.familiarD.terrible()37.A.asusualB.beforelongC.onceagainD.longbefore()38.A.futureB.forestC.powerD.earth()39.A.basicB.favoriteC.differentD.important()40.A.usedB.seemedC.appearedD.happened()41.A.laidB.foundC.placedD.removed()42.A.braveB.cleverC.newD.common()43.A.huntedB.destroyedC.fetchedD.discovered()44.A.recycledB.rolledC.cutD.inspected()45.A.runB.flewC.foughtD.disappeared()46.A.broughtB.borrowedC.learnedD.spread()47.A.buriedB.joinedC.carriedD.hung()48.A.simplyB.partlyC.suddenlyD.immediately()49.A.warB.periodC.punishmentD.incident()50.A.dustB.powerC.waterD.blood()51.A.runoutB.liveonC.goupD.comeabout()52.A.whyB.whereC.whetherD.when()53.A.suchB.dangerousC.otherD.fierce()54.A.slightlyB.naturallyC.slowlyD.recently()55.A.daysB.yearsC.decadesD.centuries第Ⅱ卷(非选择题30分)(请考生在答题卡上作答)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasstillyoung,Iwasreallytiredafterworkingawholedayinthefactory.56(actual),itwasnotheavywork,buttherepeatingofthework.And57(stand)foranentiredaywasnotatalleasy.Attheendoftheday.My58(leg)shookfromhavingstoodinoneplaceforsolong.Weweresupposedtorestoutdoorseveryfourhours,butunfortunatelywewerehardlyallowed59(do)so.Theheatinsidewasratherburningandmanypeopleoften60(break)down.AlthoughIdidn'tbecomeill,mymuscles(肌肉)oftenhurtpainfullynearday'send.But,findingjobswasnoteasy,61Istayedonandtriedtomakeaslittlecomplaintaspossible.Aftermanyyears.Iwasofferedajob62wastomanageasmallgroupofworkersandas-sistanothermanager.Iknew63surethejobwouldbemuchmorestressfulthanever,butlagreedtotryitanyway.At4
3last,Iwasappointedasgeneralmanagerofthefactoryandhadachancetoenjoyamuch64(good)pay.Lookingback,I'mgladthatIdidn'tgiveupandgaveatryeverytimeIwas65(give)anopportunity.第四部分书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，得知外教Amy寒假期间在中国过年。请你结合内容要点，用英语写一封电子件，邀请她到你家过元宵节(theLanternFestival),感受中国传统文化。内容要点：1.家庭小聚；2.吃汤圆；3.赏花灯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAmy,ItisnicetohearthatyouwouldstayinChinaduringthewinterbreak.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours.LiHua4
