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2022年12月北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）略二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwasdrivinghomewhenhesawacarstuckonthesideoftheroad.Sohe___26__behindthecarandgotout.Evenwithasmileonhisface,theladywasstill___27___.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”Alltheproblemshehadwasa___28___tire,whichwasbadenoughforalady.Bryanhelpedchangethe___29___,makinghandsdirtyandhurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher___30___.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Heneverthoughttwiceaboutthe___31___.Thiswashelpingsomeonein___32___.Hewaiteduntilshe___33___hercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt___34___asheheadedforhome.Halfwaytheladystoppedtogrababiteto___35___atasmallcafe.Awaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.She___36__thatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Afterthemeal,whenthewaitresswenttogetthe__37__forherhundreddollarbill,sheleft_____38____.Thewaitressfoundthewordsonthenapkinunderwhichwasfour$100bills—“Somebodyoncehelpedmeout,andIwon’tletthis_____39_____ofloveendwithme.”Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothome,shesharedthestorywithherhusbandandwhispered,“Withthe_____40_____duenextmonth,itmaybehard,buteverything’sgonnabeallright,Bryan.”26．A．tookoverB．pulledupC．turnedaroundD．brokedown27．A．worriedB．embarrassedC．disappointedD．annoyed28．A．roundB．spareC．flatD．thick29．A．engineB．tireC．carD．route30．A．linkB．chatC．eventD．aid31．A．moneyB．ideaC．problemD．fact32．A．disasterB．panicC．needD．danger
133．A．processedB．polishedC．struckD．started34．A．nervousB．goodC．touchedD．puzzled35．A．eatB．workC．singD．appoint36．A．wishedB．admittedC．introducedD．noticed37．A．productB．treasureC．changeD．income38．A．quietlyB．patientlyC．sincerelyD．excitedly39．A．targetB．chainC．wisdomD．reward40．A．holidayB．planC．successD．baby三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHungeristhegreatestmotivefortheinexperiencedcook.Butmanypeoplearenowworriedthatweareproducingagenerationwithouttheslightestideaofhowtocook—agenerationthatisfrightenedtocook.IhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocusonFood,whichisrunningacompetitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.Hastelevisioncookingbecomeareplacementfortherealthing?Isthisanagewherefamousprofessionalcookshaveturnedcookingintoasortofshow,withdishesfartoodifficultforthebeginnerstocopy?Idecidedtoaskmyoldestdaughter,Miranda,forheropinion.Arechildrenearningenoughabouttheimportanceofgoodcooking?Dotheyknowcookingisabasiclifeskill?Sociologyandother“new”subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitytocook,ortounderstandthepleasureandprinciplesofgoodfoodanditsrelationshiptogoodhealth,arewereallypreparingthemforadultlife?Mirandastartedhercookingattheageofnine,whenshedecidedtoentertheSainsbury’sFutureCookcompetition.Shewasmotivatedbyadifferentkindofgreed:thefirstprize—atriptoDisneyWorld.Theproblem,fromtheparentalpointofview,wasthatifshemadeitthroughtotheregional(区域性的)finals,shewouldhavetocookhermealinfrontofthejudges.Some30,000childrenenteredandshemadeitthroughastheyoungestregionalfinalist.Nowshehadtolearntocook.Herhandswerenotevenbigenoughtoholdtheknifeandslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunningweatethesamelunch—Mozzarellameatballsinfreshtomatojuiceandblueberry.First,shecookedbymyside,thenalonewithtimingsandinstructions.Finally,shewentalone
2againsttheclock.Thekitchenlookedlikeabattlefield,butshehadgainedvictory.Thetinybe—cappedfigurethenstoodinanunknownBristolhotel,lookinglikeaprofessionalwhohadbeenatthestoveforyears.Shedidn’twin,butshecamehomewith£50andthemostvaluablepartofthemall:confidence.41．ThecompetitionrunbyFocusonFoodisintendedfor______.A．ChildrenB．parentsC．teachersD．chefs42．Whydoesthewriterthinkcookingissoimportant?A．Itisaneasywaytokeephealthy.B．Ithelpsdeveloprelationships.C．Itisanecessaryskillforlife.D．Itcansavealotofmoney.43．Thewriter’sfamilyhadthesamelunchonsixSaturdaysbecause______.A．thefamilystucktohealthyfoodB．MirandahadtopracticecookingC．thedishwasthefamily’sonlyfoodD．thedishwasMiranda’sfavoritemeal44．WhatdidMirandagainfromthecompetition?A．AtriptoDisneyWorld.B．Supportfromfriends.C．Amedalforthewinner.D．Beliefinherself.BIntoday’sshortattentionspaninformation-overloadedage,therearenewchallengesforcreativeworkers.Forcreators,thenewsandinformationcycleissofastthattoearnattentionforyourworksuggestsyouhavetokeepupwithitall.Buttheothersideofthattechnologicalcoinisthatit’seasierthanevertomakethingsanddistributethemonline.Ofcoursetheentireplanetdoesnotcarewhenyetmoremediaisaddedtotheworld.Buteven50yearsago,beforetheInternet,thereweremorefilmsmadeeachyearthananyonecouldpossiblyseeandmorebookspublishedannuallythananyonecouldread.Beforethewebtherewasoftennowaytogetyourworkdistributedunlessyouhadpermission.Giventhechoiceofa)dependingontheapprovalofotherstofinishprojectsandsharethemwiththeworld,buthavingfewercompetitorsvs.b)beingabletoputanythingintotheworld,butIhavetocompetewitheveryoneelseforattention,Idefinitelychooseb.AtleastIhaveachance.AtleastIcancompete,andusemyskillsatcreationasanadvantage.Attentionfromfansmattersmorethantherestoftheworld.Themostfamouspeopleinanymediagetmostoftheattention.Butthefallacyisthatyouneedtobeinthattop1%or5%tomakealiving.Asamatteroffact,yousimplyneedenoughfansandattentiontoearnyouenoughmoneytomakealiving.Acreativelifeisnotthesafeandsecurepath.Themorecreativethelifeyouchoose,themore
3riskthatwillcomewithit.Itcanbewonderfullyrewarding,butyouarechoosingtocompetetoearnaliving,andevenifyoudoeverythingright,thechancesarethatyoucanstillfail.Irecommenddoingitanyway,sinceyouwilllearnmoreaboutlifeandyourselfbytakingthechallengingpath,butyoushoulddoitwithyoureyesopen.45．Inwhatwaywasthesituation50yearsagosimilartothementionedone?A．Peopleneededtocompeteforattention.B．Fewpeoplecaredaboutcreativeworks.C．Manypeopleengagedincreativework.D．Peoplehaddifficultyinspreadingtheirworks.46．Whydoestheauthorchoose“b”insteadof“a”?A．Heisafraidoffiercecompetition.B．Hewantstohavemorecompetitors.C．Heisbadlyinneedofmoreattention.D．Hevaluestheopportunitytocompete.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallacy”inParagraph5mean?A．Anewopinion.B．Awrongbelief.C．Avaluableidea.D．Astrangeconcept.48．What’stheauthor’sattitudetoacreativelife?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Ambiguous.CAccordingtoscientists,it’safundamentalpartofourhumannaturetolookforthesequalities——thefulllips,clearskinandstrongshoulders——inamate.Noteveryoneagreeswiththisidea,however.“Ourhardwiredness(固定思维模式)canbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mainlycultural,”saysC．LoringBrace,aresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan.LookinmostWesternfashionmagazines,forexample,andthewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthisthe“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide?DouglasYu,abiologistfromGreatBritain,saysno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.Yufoundinonestudy,forexample,thatnativepeoplesinSoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedasoverweightinWesternculture.Takeanotherexample:Ineveryculture,one’shairstylesendsaclearmessage.IntheHulicultureofPapuaNewGuinea,mengrowtheirhairlongasasymbolofhealthandstrength.Teenageboysinthisculturelearnfromayoungagetostyleanddecoratetheirhair—abehaviormorecommonlyassociatedwiththeoppositegenderinmanycultures.Itisalsothemeninthisculture
4whoaretheobjectsofbeauty.Forcertainfestivalsandcelebrations,mendressupandpainttheirfaces.Themorecolorfulamanis,themoreattractiveheisconsidered.Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodefineexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsthatareconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwaysobeyasingle,uniformstandard.Aperson’sculturalbackground,forexample,mayinfluencewhatheorshefindsattractiveinothers.Intheend,beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.49．Whatcanweinferaboutscientists’opinioninParagraph1?A．Everyonehasadesiretolookgood.B．Thereisagenerallyacceptedopinionaboutbeauty.C．Healthandstrengthareequaltobeauty.D．Womenarehungriertolookattractivethanmen.50．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“subjective”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Personal.B．Complex.C．Powerful.D．Modern.51．WhatisconsideredattractiveinHuliculture?A．Clearskin.B．Overweightfemales.C．Colorfulmen.D．Straighthair.52．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Beautyisculture-specific.B．Beautyisreflectedinlifestyles.C．Beautyhasuniformstandards.D．Geographydeterminesattitudes.DThebeautifulislandcountryofMadagascarhasaseriousschoolshortage.AboutathirdofMalagasychildrenhavenoaccesstoeducationbecausetheschoolsaretoofarawayorseverelyovercrowded.ThinkingHuts,anon-profitdedicatedtoincreasingglobalaccesstoeducation,planstotackletheissuewithaseriesof3D-printedschools,thefirstofwhichwascompletedinApril2022.The765-square-feetstructure,namedBougainvillea,willhouse30students.Theconstructionbeganwiththeprinterpouringacement-like(水泥状)mixtureinapatterntocreatethewalls.Theentireprocesstookjust18hours!Theroof,doorsandwindowswerelocallysourced,andthewallsweremadeofacementmixturethatcanresistbigenvironmentalpressuresinthearea.Bougainvilleawas3Dprintedby14Trees,acompanywithexperienceprintingbuildingsthroughoutKenyaandMalawi.
5MaggieGrouts,the22-year-oldfounderofThinkingHuts,isaseniorattheUniversityofColoradoandwasjust15whenshestartedThinkingHuts.Adoptedfromaruralvillagewhenshewas18monthsold,Groutrealizedthatnotallkidswereasfortunateasherandwantedtohelp.Theideaforthe3D-printedschoolscametoherafterbrainstormingwithherfatheronwaystousethetechnologyforthegreatergood.The3Dprintingapproachshrinkstheconstructionturnaroundtimefrommonthstodays,aswellasthecost.Thisallowsmoreschoolstobebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding’scarbonfootprints.Andthesesavingsintime,costandmaterialsmeetarealneedforeducationinfrastructure(基础设施)tohelpbridgetheglobalopportunitygap.“ThinkingHutshopestohaveaThinkingHutineverycommunitywherechildrendonothaveaplaceforeducationandisfundraisingtodevelopthisgoal.Byusing3Dprinting,wearecombiningthepotentialoftechnologywitharchitecturalsolutionsthattacklerealproblemstheworldfaceswithineducation,”saysGrouts.53．Whatare3D-printedschoolsintendedfor?A．Reducingconstructionwastes.B．Helpingdealwithashortageofschools.C．Providinghigh-qualityeducationforlocalstudents.D．Drawingpublicattentionto3D-printingtechnology.54．WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesBougainvillea?A．Ithasacomplexarchitecturalstructure.B．Itfeaturesstrongresistancetobadweather.C．Itisbuiltwiththehelpofthelocalgovernment.D．Itcanholdmorestudentsthantraditionalschools.55．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMaggieGroutsfromthetext?A．Sheistrulycreativeandwarmhearted.B．Shehadnoaccesstoschoolasachild.C．Sheisdevotedtodesigning3D-printedproducts.D．Sheraisedmoneyforkidsfromruralareas.56．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A．Theadvantagesof3D-printedschools.B．Thewidepopularityof3D-printingtechnology.C．Thesignificanceofnarrowingtheglobalopportunitygap.
6D．Theimpactof3D-printedbuildingsontheenvironment.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。It’shardtoimaginelifewithoutsmartphonesormobiledevices.Butitwasn’tuntil3Gthatsmartphonesbegantoinfluenceandchangeourlife.Sincethen,fasternetworkspeedshavebeencontributingtothecreationandwidespreaduseofcloudtechnologyenablingride-sharingapps，HDentertainment,andvideocalls.While3Gand4Gpoweredtheseservices,5Grepresentsanotherconnectivityjumpbeginningthisyear.5Gisknownforlastspeeds,lowlatency—thetimebetweendatarequestanditsdelivery,andmorecapacity—theamountthatthedatacanbecontained,settingthestageforimmediateimprovementstoexistingexperiencesaswellasthedevelopmentofnew,yet-to-be-imaginedtechnologicaladvancements.Fromday1,5Gisdesignedtomakeeverythingfaster,providingfiber-likespeedstosupportgreatdemandforunlimiteddata.Youshouldnoticeimproveddownloadspeeds,superiorqualityvideostreamingandvirtuallyinstantcloudaccessas5Gislaunchedin2019.Anditshouldbeeasierthanevertodownloadyourfavoriteseriesattheairportordelivermassivefilestocolleagueswhenyou’reonthego.What’smore，5Gisdesignedtodeliverentirelynewreal-timeexperienceswe’veneverhadbefore.Onegoodthingabout5Gandedgecomputingisextendedreality，whichcouldtransformyourexperiencefrompassivewatchingtolivingthemoment.TheothergoodthingisARshopping，whichcanmaketheshoppingexperiencemorefun，anexperiencethatcanallowyoutoseehowasofawillfitinyourhome，atry-it-before-you-buy-ittypeofexperience.2020hasbeendeclaredtheyearinwhich5Gwillbecomecommerciallypossible.Globalcarriershavestarted5Gspeedtrials.Developedcitieswillbethefirsttoexperience5G，asruralareascurrentlylacktheinfrastructure(基础设施)tosupportthenetwork.Inordertocontinuetoadvancetechnologically，wewillneedastrongernetwork.Thefutureofinnovation(创新)dependsonthesuccessfulimplementation(实现)of5G—andwhenwegetthere，itwilltrulyrevolutionizetheworld.57．Whatis5Gknownfor?(不多于7个单词)_______________________58．Whatarethetwogoodthingsabout5G?(不多于5个单词)_______________________
759．Wherewill5Gfirstbeexperienced?(不多于3个单词)_______________________60．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?(不多于4个单词)_______________________四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助、对你很重要的人。假定你是李华，请以“AnImportantPersoninMyLife”为题，用英语写一篇短文给校报投稿，内容包括：1.对你很重要的人是谁；2.对你很重要的原因；3.你想如何回报他（她）。注意：词数100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）AnImportantPersoninMyLifeOnthejourneyofmygrowth,thereweremanypeoplewhocaredaboutmeandhelpedmewhenIwasintrouble.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
