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2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B（考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上．考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致．2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答．在试题卷上作答，答案无效．3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回．第I卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthetrainstation?A．OnMarketRoad.B．OnFirstStreet.C．OnChurchStreet.2．Whenwillthemanpossiblyleaveforthehotel?A．At7:20.B．At7:40.C．At8:00.4．Whodoesthemanwanttosee?A．Dr.Edmunds.B．Dr.Edgar.C．Dr.Brown.5．WhatwillJanedothisFriday?A．Havedinnerwithherclassmates.B．Watchhersister’sdog.C．Gooutoftown.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回6至7题。6．What'sthematterwiththemannow?A．He'sgotafever.B．He'sgotastomachache.C．He'sgotaheadache.7．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A．Getenoughrest.B．Eatproperly.C．Drinkmuchwater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18．Whatisthemandoing?A．ChairingameetingB．Hostingaprogram.C．Conductingajobinterview.9．HowdoesthemanfeelaboutTavi'sphotosonStyleRookie?A．Theyarestrange.B．Theyareimpressive.C．Theyaresurprising.10．WhatdidTaviGevinsondowhenshewas15?A．Shepublishedabook.B．Shewroteafashionblog.C．ShestartedRookieMagazine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A．Inanewspaper.B．OntheInternet.C．Fromherfriend.12．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Englishteaching.B．Computeroperation.C．Activityorganization.13．Whydidthewomanleavethepreviousschool?A．Shelivesfarfromherformerschool.B．Herformerheadmasterdislikedher.C．Shefailedtofinishtheassignments.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whydoesthemanrefusetherideinahotairballoon?A．It’stooexpensive.B．It’salittledangerous.C．He’sscaredofheights.15．Whichsportdoesthemanprefer?A．Mountainbiking.B．Hiking.C．Rockclimbing.16．Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetrip?A．960yuan.B．1,000yuan.C．1,200yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whowouldlikesomebananacake?A．Jade.B．Maria.C．Michael.18．WhatdoesAnnaaskfortoday?A．Anorange.B．Cheese.C．Anapple19．WhatdoweknowaboutEric?A．Hedislikesfruit.B．Hehadlittleforlunch.C．Hewillcarrytheplates.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
220．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Atacinema.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInthesummerof2016,IgaveatalkatasmallconferenceinnorthernVirginia.IbeganbyadmittingthatI’dneverhadasocial-mediaaccount;Ithenoutlinedargumentsforwhyotherpeopleshouldconsiderremovingsocialmediafromtheirlives.TheeventorganizersuploadedthevideoofmytalktoYouTube.ThenitwassharedrepeatedlyonFacebookandInstagramand,eventually,viewedmorethanfivemilliontimes.Iwasbothpleasedandannoyedbythefactthatmyanti-social-mediatalkhadfoundsuchalargeaudienceonsocialmedia.Ithinkofthiseventastypicalofthelove-haterelationshipsmanyofushavewithFacebook,Instagram,andothersocial-mediaplatforms.Ontheonehand,we’vegrowncautiousabouttheso-calledattentioneconomy,which,inthenameofcorporate(公司的)profits,destroyssociallifegraduallyandoffendsprivacy.Butwealsobenefitfromsocialmediaandhesitatetobreakawayfromitcompletely.Notlongago,ImetapartneratalargelawfirminWashington,D．C．,whotoldmethatshekeepsInstagramonherphonebecauseshemissesherkidswhenshetravels;lookingthroughpicturesofthemmakesherfeelbetter.Inrecentmonths,someofthebiggestsocial-mediacompanies,FacebookandTwitter,inparticular,havepromisedvariousreforms.InMarch,MarkZuckerbergannouncedaplantomovehisplatformtowardprivatecommunicationprotectedbyend-to-endencryption(端对端加密);laterthatmonth,heputforwardtheestablishmentofathird-partygrouptosetstandardsforacceptablecontent.Alloftheseapproachesassumethatthereformationofsocialmediawillbeacomplex,lengthy,andgradualprocess.Butnoteveryoneseesitthatway.Alongsidetheseofficialresponses,aloosecollectiveofdevelopersthatcallsitselftheIndieWebhasbeencreatinganotheralternative.Theyaredevelopingtheirownsocial-mediaplatforms,whichtheysaywillpreservewhat’sgoodaboutsocialmediawhilegettingridofwhat’sbad.Theyhopetorebuildsocialmediaaccordingtoprinciplesthatarelesscorporateandmorehumane(人道的).21．Whydidtheauthorfeelannoyedwhenhisvideowasspreadonline?A．Hisvideocausedmanyarguments.B．Hisvideo’spopularityonsocialmediaisagainsthistalk.C．Histalkwasopposedbyalargeamountofpeople.D．Hisvideowassharedwithouthispermission.22．Whydoestheauthormentionthestoryofhispartnerinparagraph2?A．Toprovethatsocialmediahassomebenefits.B．Toadvisepeopletobreakawayfromsocialmedia.C．Totellthenegativeeffectssocialmediamayproduce.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3D．Todescribepeople’scomplicatedrelationshipswithsocialmedia.23．Whatisthepurposeofthereformmadebysomesocial-mediacompanies?A．Toimprovenetworkenvironment.B．Tosetnetworkstandards.C．Tomakemoreprofits.D．Toprovidemoreconvenientservice.24．WhatdoestheIndieWebintendtodo?A．Improvetheexistingsocial-mediaprinciples.B．Removesocialmediafrompeople’slives.C．Developnewsocial-mediaplatforms.D．Helpsocial-mediacompaniestomakereformation.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlined”(inparagraph1)mean?A．expectedB．criticizedC．summarizedD．rejectedBMyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfess(认罪)toher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacred(神圣的)thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelveIkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.26．Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A．TherelationshipbetweenMarkandSteve.B．TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschoolC．Steve’simportantroleinMark’sgrowingprocess.D．MarkandSteve’srespectforlivingthings.27．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhenMarkconfessedtoMrs.Holt,________.A．hefeltsurprisedB．hewaslight-hearted学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4C．hefeltfrightenedD．hekneltbeforeher28．Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?A．Respectforpersonalproperty.B．Respectforlife.C．Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems.D．Thevalueofhonesty.29．Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A．Respectforlivingthings.B．Responsibilityforone’sactions.C．Thevalueofthehonesty.D．Careforthepropertyofothers.30．Whichofthefollowistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Markwasstillaboywhenhewrotethispassage.B．Marklostthesmalldoghisfathergavehim.C．Whenalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldkillit.D．Evenifalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldnotkillitwithouthesitation(犹豫).第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文吼得七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Doyoualwaysgetangryaboutsomething?Doyoualwaystakethingstoopersonally?Doyoufindyourselfthinkingpeoplearelaughingatyouinpublicplaces?___31___Ifyouaresensitiveaboutsomething,youareeasilyworriedandangrywhenpeopletalkaboutit.___32___Actually,sensitivepeoplecanappreciatefood,thesoundofmusic,thedifferentcolorsofnature,oreventraffic.Theycanalsonoticesmalldifferencesinmeaning,makingthemmoreemotionally(感情上地)intelligentandmorecreative.However,itcanalsobeaterribleburden(负担)ifleftuncaredfor.___33___Soyoushoulddosomethingtostopbeingtoosensitive.Forexample,recognizethosepeoplewhooftenleaveyoufeelingtiredinlifeandavoidthem.Instead,surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowillmakeyoufeelbrightandhappy.Ifyouconstantlyfeelnegativeaboutyourself,you’llstrugglewithbeingsensitive.___34___Anotherimportantthingtodoisforgivethosewhohavewrongedyou.Oftensensitivepeoplearen’tgoodatlettingthingsgo.___35___Thisisunhealthyasit’llkeepyoufromenjoyingboththepresentandthefuture.Takethelesson;leavethepain.Inaword,thoughbeingsensitiveiscertainlyachallenge,youcandealwithitcorrectlybytakingproperefforts.A．Whyaresomepeoplesensitive?B．Beingabitsensitiveisn’tabadthing.C．Youaresensitiveandyoucan’tchangethat.D．Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsisyes,youaresensitive.E．Asaresult,theyfinditdifficulttomoveonfrompainfulexperiences.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5F．Sowhenanegativethoughtcomes,correctitwithsomethingpositive.G．Sensitivepeoplealwaysputtoomuchpressureonthemselvesandtendnottotakecareofthemselvesproperly.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itstarted4yearsago.Mywifesawa___36___manbeforeChristmasandwantedtobuyhimacoat.Wewereastepawayfrombeinghomelessourselvesthen,butwe___37___togetsomemoneyandboughthimacoat.Afterthat,wethoughthemightneedother___38___anddecidedtogivehimabackpack___39__usefulthings,asmallgiftandaChristmascard.Afewdayslater,Igot___40___afewhundreddollars.Anditcameattheperfecttime.Ihadbeenreadingstoriesaboutthe__41__ofstrangers.Wethenthoughtofgiving___42___outonChristmasEvetootherpeoplewhowould___43___havenothingtoopen.MywifeandIknowwhatthat’slike.Wehaven’thadmoneyto__44__giftsforbirthdaysorChristmasformanyyearstoo.Itfeels_____45____toreceiveagiftandhavesomeone_____46_____youatChristmas.I’vealwaysbeenalittle_____47____whenfriendsask“whatdidyougetforChristmas/birthday?”Butthatyearwecouldsaywegavegiftstoothersinsteadandthat’s____48___whathappened.It’sincredible.Peopleaskedandwesaidwhatwedid.Theywantedto_____49___thefollowingyearandwemadetenbackpacksthefollowingChristmas,fifteentheyearafter,andthisyearwereally_____50____.Weworkwithtwolocalpolicedepartmentgroupsandsomevolunteersto_____51_____backpacks.We_____52____aGoFundMeaccount,andaccepted____53____ofcannedgoods,newsocks,etc.Istillcan’t_____54____togivemywifesomethingtoopenonChristmasday,butthejobwefeelwhengivingoutthesebackpacksonChristmasEve_____55_____ittenfold!36．A．blindB．homelessC．disabledD．foolish37．A．managedB．regrettedC．intendedD．permitted38．A．belongingsB．savingsC．valuablesD．must-haves39．A．basedonB．filledwithC．containedinD．replacedby40．A．borrowedB．finedC．paidD．shown41．A．beliefB．braveryC．generosityD．coldness42．A．backpacksB．coatsC．cardsD．boxes43．A．seldomB．neverC．alwaysD．otherwise44．A．depositB．awardC．receiveD．exchange44．A．wonderfulB．peacefulC．honoredD．worthwhile46．A．lookafterB．thinkofC．worryaboutD．searchfor47．A．proudB．embarrassedC．encouragedD．determined48．A．exactlyB．vaguelyC．slightlyD．nearly49．A．quitB．adviseC．helpD．promise50．A．cooperatedB．shrankC．acceleratedD．expanded学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
651．A．designB．collectC．distributeD．submit52．A．closedB．deletedC．checkedD．opened53．A．artworksB．donationsC．projectsD．documents54．A．affordB．refuseC．decideD．fail55．A．getsalongwithB．keepsawayfromC．makesupforD．holdsonto第II卷（非选择题共30分）第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)语法填空Anepidemicisaninfectiousdiseasethat____56____(rapid)spreadstoalargenumberofpeoplewithinashortperiodoftime.Epidemicscanbecausedbyseveraldifferent____57____(factor),suchasavirusorbacteria.Oneoftheearliest____58___(record)epidemicshappenedbetweenabout500and550CE.Itkilledupto50%ofthearea’spopulation,____59____(make)itoneofthemainreasonsofthefalloftheRomanEmpire.In____60____1330s,theepidemicknownas“TheBlackDeath”returnedinAsiaandspreadtoEurope.Centurieslaterin1918,theSpanishFlu____61____(strike).In2002,SARSbegan___62___acaseoflungdiseaseinChina.ItspreadtoCanada,VietnamandSingaporeandlasteduntil2003.TheninWestAfricabetween2013and2016,therewasthemostwidespreadoutbreakoftheEbolaVirusDisease(EVD),____63____killedover11,000people.Governmentsworldwidehaveunderlinedthefactthattheyneed____64____(far)medicalresearchonepidemics____65____(get)atthecausesandcomeupwithcuresassoonaspossible.第四部分书面表达(满分20分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以ThePowerofHumour为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.幽默的重要性；2.幽默的好处；3.希望大家多一些幽默感。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
