2023届四川省南充市高三下学期高考适应性考试（二诊）英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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南充市高2023届高考适应性考试(二诊)英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页,答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisspecialaboutthewoman’stripthisyear?A.She’lltakeaship.B.She’llgoabroad.C.She’llflytoSingapore.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Startacompany.B.Designanewproduct.C.Employmorepeople3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.ComebackonFriday.B.Buythetrousersatonce.C.Havethetrousersshortened.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket,5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Abrokenbridge.B.Acaraccident.C.Atrafficjam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whythewomanistakingtheshuttle.B.Whenthewomanhasherclasses.C.Wheretheman’snextclassis.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Walktotheothersideoftheschool.B.Waitforabuswiththewoman.C.Haveaclass.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Wherewillthewomanhavethedesksdelivered?A.ToNo.52CYorkAvenue.B.ToNo.8YorkAvenueC.ToNo.5YorkAvenue.9.Whatissaidaboutthedelivery?A.Itwillreceivea10%discount.B.Itwillbepaidincash.C.Itwillarriveaheadoftime听第8段材料,回答第10至-12题。10.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Thereceipt.B.Theplanetickets.C.Thewallet,11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisforgetful.B.Heistoobusy.C.Heiscareless.12.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemansearch?A.Inhissuitcase,B.Inhispockets.C.Inhisdesk听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesSabinathinkisthemostimportantforacompetition?A.Tobephysicallyfit. B.Tobementallyprepared.C.Tobeprofessionallytrained.14.WhatdoesSabinathinkaboutbeforegoingoncourt?A.Thecompetitor.B.Thetechnique.C.Thetraining.15.WhatdoweknowaboutSabina?A.Shebecamestrongeraftereatingsomemeat.B.SheplayedagameatWimbledontwoweeksago.C.Sheisavegetarian.16.WhatwillSabinadoaftershestopsplayingtennis?A.Enjoyherfreetime.B.Traintennisplayers.C.Findafull-timejob.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.18.Whatskillcancamperslearnthroughthistrip?A.Howtomakeuseofcookingequipment.B.Howtoavoiddangerousanimals.C.Howtofindsafenaturalfood.19.Howwillcamperscookfood?A.Withacampingcooker.B.Onahotrock.C.Withafryingpan.20.Whatcancampersdrink?A.Juices.B.Boiledwater.C.Hotchocolate.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AStartinganewbookcanfeellikeabitofacommitment,butitdoesn’thavetobe!Herearefourbooksyoucanreadinasingleday.TheHouseonMangoStreetReleasedin1984andwrittenbyMexican-AmericanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseonMangoStreetisonly103pageslong.It’sarapidreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothewater,butitstilldealswithcomplex themesandimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,ageingandtroubles.TheMidnightLibraryTheMidnightLibraryfromtheEnglishauthorMattHaigwasreleasedin2020.It’s288pages,whichmakesitalittlemorechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.Thenovelisallaboutstorytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe“whatifs”ofherlife.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoReleasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysian-EnglishauthorZenCho,thepagecountisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisanothereffectivefirstreadinoneday.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1920sandfollowsthelifeofanotherwriter,JadeYeo.Thereisevenenoughtimeforreaderstoappreciateafilmadaptationofthebookafterreadingit.StardustThe1999novelbyEnglishauthorNeilGaimanisaperfectpresentationofthewriter’sfantasystylingsattheirbest.Stardust,whichbecameamajormotionpicture,sitsat256pages.It’sepicinitsscale,butthereadercanfitthenovelintoasingleday,givingthematruesenseofabsoluteescapismtothefantasylandofStormhold.1.WhatisNOTinvolvedinthebookwrittenbySandraCisneros?A.Language.B.Race.C.LiteratureD.Growingold2.Whichbookisabitmoredifficulttofinishinaday?A.TheHouseonMangoStreet.B.TheMidnightLibraryC.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo.D.Stardust3.WhatdoThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoandStardusthaveincommon?ATheyarebothsetinLondon.B.Theyarebothintendedforfantasyreaders.C.Theywerebothmadeintoafilm.D.Thecharactersinthetwobooksarefictional.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是可以在一天内读完的四本书的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHouseonMangoStreet部分的“Releasedin1984andwrittenbyMexican-American authorSandraCisneros,TheHouseonMangoStreetisonly103pageslong.It’sarapidreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothewater,butitstilldealswithcomplexthemesandimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,ageingandtroubles.(《芒果街上的房子》出版于1984年，由墨西哥裔美国作家SandraCisneros撰写，全书只有103页。这本书对于那些想要涉水的人来说是一本快速读物，但它仍然涉及复杂的主题和重要的主题，包括语言、种族、衰老和烦恼)”可知，SandraCisneros写的书中没有涉及文学。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMidnightLibrary部分的“It’s288pages,whichmakesitalittlemorechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.(这本书有288页，这使得它更具挑战性，但在一天内仍然完全可以完成)”可知，TheMidnightLibrary这本书在一天内读完比较难。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo部分的“Thereisevenenoughtimeforreaderstoappreciateafilmadaptationofthebookafterreadingit.(这本书甚至有足够的时间让读者在读完之后欣赏根据这本书改编的电影)”和Stardust部分的“Stardust,whichbecameamajormotionpicture,sitsat256pages.(Stardust后来成为一部重要的电影，长达256页)”可知，ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo和Stardust两本书的共同点是它们都被拍成了电影。故选C。BForyears,Ilivedoutofasuitcase,everreadytogetonaflightwheneverIgotachance.Discoveringtheworldthroughtheeyesofawriter,Idiligentlyaddednotetoeveryexperience,committingittopaperforwhenmemoryfaded.Iwasalwayseagerforthenextdestination.However,thepandemicbroughtallmyflightsoffancytoasuddenhalt,asitdidforeveryoneelse.Withtheworldlockeddownformonths,thedesirefortravelinmewaned.Whatplacewasbetterthanhome?Butwhatreallywashome?IwasborninthecostalcityofMumbai.Havinglivedherefor15years,therewerepartsIknewatlengthandloved,andothersbeyondmycomfortzone,whichIhadn’texplored.Idecidedtobecomeatourist,seeingthecityanewthroughtheeyesofavisitor,ratherthanmyboredonesasalocal.IwentonasunsetcruiseforthefirsttimeonatinysailboatonthemagicalArabianSea.Butmostofthetimewespentindoors.TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsaidthebiggestchallengeofpandemictravelistheuncertaintyandthedifferentrulesindifferentcountriestoobey.Ifinallygotonaplanetomakeittotheclosestdestinationpossibletousbyflight—thesunshinestateofGoa,lessthananhourawayfromMumbai.Puttingmytoeintosoftpowderysandwasprecious,evenafteralifetimeor exotictravel.Afteraweekofblissonthebeach,though,Iwasrelievedtobebackhome.Eversince,Ihavemadeafewshortjourneysbutthetravelbugseemstohavebeenputdown,atleastfornow.Butevenastouristswillbeflockingalloverasrevengetraveltakesover,Ihaverealizedthatthereisnoplacequitelikehome.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”meaninparagraph2?A.Appeared.B.Paused.C.Declined.D.Climbed.5.Whatisthebiggestchallengetotravelduringthepandemictime?A.Thecrowdedtrafficincertaindestinations.B.People’sfearofbeinginfectedbytheviruses.C.Thehighcostoftravellinginsuchaspecialtime.D.Thedifferentpoliciestoobserveindifferentnations.6.WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Theexotictravelisbetterthanthatofathome.B.TheauthorusedtohavegreatpassionfortravellingC.TheauthorfeltrelaxedafteraweekoffunonthebeachD.Theauthorexploredhis/hercityfromanewperspective7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyTravellingThirstSatisfiedatHomeB.MyDesireforTravellinginthePandemicC.MyRevengeTravellingafterthePandemicD.ChallengesofTravellingTakenatHome【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很喜欢旅游，但是疫情期间旅游受限，作者反而觉得没有哪个地方比得上家。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词前一句“However,thepandemicbroughtallmyflightsoffancytoasuddenhalt,asitdidforeveryoneelse.(然而，像其他人一样，疫情让我所有的幻想都戛然而止。)”以及划线单词下一句“Whatplacewasbetterthanhome?(还有什么地方比家更好呢？)”可知，作者对于旅游的渴望没之前强烈了。选项A“Appeared(出现)”；选项B“Paused(停止)”；选项C“Declined(下降)”；选项D“Climbed(爬)”。故选C。 【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsaidthebiggestchallengeofpandemictravelistheuncertaintyandthedifferentrulesindifferentcountriestoobey.(联合国世界旅游组织表示，疫情期间旅行的最大挑战是不确定性和不同国家要遵守的不同规则。)”可知，疫情期间旅行面对的最大挑战是需要遵守各个国家的不同规则。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ifinallygotonaplanetomakeittotheclosestdestinationpossibletousbyflight—thesunshinestateofGoa,lessthananhourawayfromMumbai.Puttingmytoeintosoftpowderysandwasprecious,evenafteralifetimeorexotictravel.Afteraweekofblissonthebeach,though,Iwasrelievedtobebackhome.(我终于坐上了飞机，飞往离我们最近的目的地——阳光普照的果阿邦，距离孟买不到一小时的路程。把脚趾伸进柔软的粉状沙子里是很珍贵的，即使是在经历了一生或异国旅行之后。不过，在海滩上享受了一周的幸福之后，回到家让我松了一口气。)”可知，国内旅游不比异国旅游差。选项A“Theexotictravelisbetterthanthatofathome.(异国旅行比在国内好。)”表述错误。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Eversince,Ihavemadeafewshortjourneysbutthetravelbugseemstohavebeenputdown,atleastfornow.Butevenastouristswillbeflockingalloverasrevengetraveltakesover,Ihaverealizedthatthereisnoplacequitelikehome.(从那以后，我做了几次短途旅行，但至少现在，旅行的毛病似乎已经被放下了。但是，尽管游客们会蜂拥而来，因为报复性旅游占据了上风，但我已经意识到，没有哪个地方比得上家。)”可知，作者对旅游的渴望被家的感觉所治愈了。所以“MyTravellingThirstSatisfiedatHome(我的旅行渴望在家里得到了满足)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。CFromlittlehummingbirds(蜂鸟)tobigwildgeese,roughlyhalfoftheworld’smorethan10,000birdspeciesmigrate.Longerwingsandstrongflyingmusclesoftenhelpthesebirdsflyintheairforalongdistance.Butanewstudyofnearlyallbirdspeciessuggestsmanymigratorsshareanotherunexpectedflightaid:lighter-coloredfeathers.Researcherssaythathavingmorelightlycoloredfeathersthannon-migratingbirdsmayhelptheselong-distanceflyersstaycoolastheyworkhardunderthehotsuntofly.It’sknownthatcolorcanhelpbirdshidefromsomedangerousanimalswhichcanhuntthemasfood,orattractmatesbystandingout.Butcolorhasdelicateeffectstoo,includingregulatingtemperaturebyabsorbingorreflectinglight,saysKasparDelhey.Forexample,birdeggslaidincolderclimatestendtobedarker,whichmayhelpkeepthemwarm.Migratingbirdspushtheirbodiestothephysiologicallimit,whichcreatesmoreheat.Somespeciesdealing withtheproblembyflyingtocoolerairduringdaytime.“Ifoverheatingisaprobleminmigratorybirds,anotherwayofdealingwiththatwouldbetoevolvelightercolorsthatabsorblessheat,”Delheysays.Delheyandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover20,000picturesof10,618birdspecies,rankingwinglightnessforeachspeciesandcomparingthatwithhowfarthebirdsfly.Onaverage,lightnessslightlyincreasedwithmigratorydistance,theteamfound.Thelongest-distancemigratorswereabout4percentlighterthanno-migrators,aneffectthatwasn’texplainedbysize,climateorhabitattypefordifferentspecies.“It’snotabigdifference,”Delheysays,notingthatmanymigratorsaredarklycolored,perhapsforreasonsunrelatedtoflight.Butthetrendwassignificantlyconsistent.8.Whatadvantageofthemigratorsisbeyondpeople’sknowledge?A.Theyhavelargegroups.B.Theyhavelongerwings.C.Theyhavestrongbodies.D.Theyhavelighter-coloredfeathers.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofthebirdeggs?A.Toindicatethatthedarkcolorscanreflectlight.B.Toexplainwhybirdskeepeggswarmincoldclimates.C.Toprovethatcolorplaysaroleinadjustingtemperatures.D.Toshowhowcolorhelpsbirdsavoidbeingseenbyhunters.10.Whatproblemdomigratorshavetodealwithduringmigration?A.Thelackoffood.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thecoolerandcoolerclimate.D.Theincreasingbodytemperature.11.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusion?A.Bycheckingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bymakingquestionnaires.D.Bydrawingpictures.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员的新发现：长途迁徙的候鸟拥有颜色更浅的羽毛。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Butanewstudyofnearlyallbirdspeciessuggestsmanymigratorsshareanotherunexpectedflightaid:lighter-coloredfeathers.(但一项针对几乎所有鸟类的新的研究表明，许多候鸟都有另一种意想不到的飞行辅助物：颜色较浅的羽毛。)”以及第二段“Researcherssaythathavingmorelightlycoloredfeathersthannon-migratingbirdsmayhelptheselong-distanceflyersstaycoolastheyworkhardunderthehotsuntofly.(研究人员说，与非迁徙鸟类相比，羽毛颜色更浅这可能有助于这些长途飞行的鸟类在炎热的太阳下努力飞行时保持凉爽。)”可知，很多候鸟羽毛颜色较浅，这有助于它们长途飞行，这是人们以前没有认识到的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Butcolorhasdelicateeffectstoo,includingregulatingtemperaturebyabsorbingorreflectinglight,saysKasparDelhey.Forexample,birdeggslaidincolderclimatestendtobedarker,whichmayhelpkeepthemwarm.(但颜色也有微妙的影响，包括通过吸收或反射光线来调节温度，KasparDelhey说。例如，在寒冷气候下的鸟蛋往往颜色较深，这可能有助于保暖。)”可知，作者提到鸟蛋的例子是为了证明上句的观点：颜色有微妙的影响，能够通过吸收或反射光线来调节温度。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Migratingbirdspushtheirbodiestothephysiologicallimit,whichcreatesmoreheat.Somespeciesdealingwiththeproblembyflyingtocoolerairduringdaytime.‘Ifoverheatingisaprobleminmigratorybirds,anotherwayofdealingwiththatwouldbetoevolvelightercolorsthatabsorblessheat,’Delheysays.(迁徙的鸟类将身体推向生理极限，从而产生更多的热量。一些物种通过在白天飞到凉爽的空气中来解决这个问题。‘如果过热是候鸟的一个问题，另一种处理方法是进化出更浅的颜色，吸收更少的热量，’Delhey说。)”可知，候鸟在迁徙过程中必须解决体温升高的问题。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Delheyandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover20,000picturesof10,618birdspecies,rankingwinglightnessforeachspeciesandcomparingthatwithhowfarthebirdsfly.Onaverage,lightnessslightlyincreasedwithmigratorydistance,theteamfound.Thelongest-distancemigratorswereabout4percentlighterthanno-migrators,aneffectthatwasn’texplainedbysize,climateorhabitattypefordifferentspecies.(Delhey和他的同事分析了10,618种鸟类的20,000多张照片，对每种鸟类的翅膀颜色深浅度进行排名，并将其与鸟类的飞行距离进行比较。研究小组发现，平均而言，随着迁徙距离越远，颜色也越浅。迁徙距离最长的候鸟比留鸟颜色浅约4%，这种影响并不能用不同物种的大小、气候或栖息地类型来解释。。)”可知，研究人员通过比较鸟类迁徙距离和羽毛颜色的深浅度得出研究结论。故选B。D Inprinciple,itsoundssimple:eatlessandmovemore.Thisdietaryadviceforhandlingobesityhasbeenaroundfordecades.Yet,despiteallthecaloriecounting,dietingandexercising,worldwideobesityratesjustkeepsoaringup.Inarecentpaper,researchersquestionthebasicassumptionofwhethertakinginmorecaloriesthanyouburnreallyistheprimarycauseofobesity.Theyarguethattheevidenceactuallypointstheotherway:wearedriventoovereatbecausewearegettingfatter.Thismayseemincredible,butconsidertherapidadolescentgrowth.Astheirgrowthratespeedsup,teenagersmayeatmuchmorethantheyusedto.Doesthis“overeating”causetherapidgrowth?Ordoestherapidgrowthmaketeenshungriersotheyeatmore?Clearlythelatter,asadultswon’tgrowtaller,nomatterhowmuchtheyeat.Afewhoursaftereatingahigh-carbmeal,thenumberofcaloriesinthebloodstreamdropsdramatically,sowegethungriersooner.Fromthisperspective,thedifficultyresistinghungerthatsomanydietershaveisn’tasignofpoordiscipline,butratherabiologicalprobleminvolvinghowourbodiesdistributethecaloriesweconsume.Alow-calorie,low-fatdietfurtherrestrictsanalreadylimitedsupplyofenergy,worseninghungerwithoutaddressingtheunderlyingtendencytostoretoomanycaloriesinbodyfat.Consequently,weightlossbecomesabattlebetweenmindandmetabolism(新陈代谢)thatmostpeoplewillprobablylose.Althoughmuchmoreresearchwillbeneededtotestthiscontroversialidea,itistimetoquestionthebasicassumptionsaboutcauseandeffect,caloriesandweightgainthathavedominatedourthinkingfordecades.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisextremelytoughtodealwithoverweight.B.Eatinglessandmovingmorewillmakeyouloseweight.C.Weareforcedtoeatmorefoodbecausewearegettingfatter.D.Takinginmorecaloriesthanyouburnisthemaincauseofobesity.13.Whyisitdifficultfordieterstoresisthungeraccordingtothetext?A.Becausethedietersarefondofeatingahigh-carbmeal.B.Becausesomeofthedietersareweakinself-discipline.C.Becausethenumberofcaloriesintheblooddropsdramatically.D.Becausethecaseismorerelatedtothedistributionofcaloriestakenin.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutalow-calorie,low-fatdietaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itcausespeopletofeelhungrier.B.Itsolvesthetendencyfortoomuchfat.C.Itprovidestheenergypeopleneed.D.Itmakespeoplelosetheirmetabolism. 15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecauseandeffectbetweencaloriesandweightgain?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在最近的一篇论文中，研究人员质疑了一个基本假设，即摄入的卡路里是否真的是导致肥胖的主要原因。他们认为，事实恰恰相反:我们之所以吃得过多，是因为我们越来越胖。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yet,despiteallthecaloriecounting,dietingandexercising,worldwideobesityratesjustkeepsoaringup.(然而，尽管我们在计算卡路里、节食和锻炼，全球肥胖率仍在飙升。)”可知，处理超重问题是极其困难的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fromthisperspective,thedifficultyresistinghungerthatsomanydietershaveisn’tasignofpoordiscipline,butratherabiologicalprobleminvolvinghowourbodiesdistributethecaloriesweconsume.(从这个角度来看，许多节食者难以抵抗饥饿并不是缺乏自制力的表现，而是一个生物学问题，涉及到我们的身体如何分配我们消耗的卡路里。)”可知，节食者很难抵抗饥饿是因为这种情况更与摄入的卡路里分布有关。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Alow-calorie,low-fatdietfurtherrestrictsanalreadylimitedsupplyofenergy,worseninghungerwithoutaddressingtheunderlyingtendencytostoretoomanycaloriesinbodyfat.(低卡路里、低脂肪的饮食进一步限制了本已有限的能量供应，加剧了饥饿感，却没有解决身体脂肪中储存过多卡路里的潜在趋势。)”可知，低热量低脂肪饮食使人们感到更饿。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Althoughmuchmoreresearchwillbeneededtotestthiscontroversialidea,itistimetoquestionthebasicassumptionsaboutcauseandeffect,caloriesandweightgainthathavedominatedourthinkingfordecades.(虽然还需要更多的研究来验证这个有争议的想法，但现在是时候质疑几十年来主导我们思维的关于因果关系、卡路里和体重增加的基本假设了。)”可知，作者对卡路里和体重增加之间的因果关系持怀疑态度，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Speakingwithpeoplewhoaresufferingisdifficult.____16____Sometimesit’sjustdifficulttoknowwhatto say.Wordsfailus.Herearesometipsfortalkingaboutillnesswithlovedones.____17____Visitthem,orifthat’snotpossible,justcallthem.Don’tworryifyouweren’tthereintheirexacthourofneed.It’simportanttoletthemknowyou’vebeenthinkingofthemandthatyouregretthedelay.Askspecificopenquestions.Yourfriendwillnodoubthavearoutineresponseto“Howareyoufeeling?”Sosteerawayfromroutinepolitenessbyaskingspecificopenquestions,suchas,“Somuchhashappenedsincewelastspoke,tellmewhat’sbeengoingonwithyou.”____18____Don’targuewiththem.Youmayindeedbelievethatdrinkingherbteaisacure-all,orafriendofyourfriendmightwellhavebenefitedfromadietarychange.____19____Yourfriendislikelyexhaustedandsensitive,sothereisnoneedtocontradicttheirlivedexperience.Letthemleadtheconversationabouttheirhealth,whichisasmallconcessionthatyoushouldmake.Knowhowtoassistthem.Ifyou’vegiventhemenoughroomtotalk,youshouldhaveawealthofinformationabouthowtohelpthem.____20____Dotheylikebeinginthegarden?Maybeyou’vebeencuttingyourownlawnandcouldbringthemowerroundbeforeyouputitaway.A.Reachouttoyourunwelllovedone.B.Approachthesituationinagentlemanner.C.Butrememberwhereyouareandwhyyouarethere.D.Peopleinpaincanoftenbebad-tempered,distantorgreatlyinneed.E.Yoursickfriendorrelativeisliterallyanexpertinwhatit’sliketolivewithsickness.F.Specificinformationsuchasdiagnosisandsymptomsiswhattheyarewillingtoshare.G.Makesuggestionstoyourfriendsbasedonyourcloselisteningandknowledgeoftheirhistory.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。和正在遭受痛苦的人交谈是困难的，有时候会无话可说，作者在文中介绍了一些如何与所爱的亲人朋友谈论疾病的建议。【16题详解】上文“Speakingwithpeoplewhoaresufferingisdifficult.(与正在遭受痛苦的人交谈是很困难的。)”说明与正在受苦的人交谈是个难题；D选项“Peopleinpaincanoftenbebad-tempered,distantorgreatlyinneed.(处于痛苦中的人往往脾气暴躁、冷漠或非常需要帮助。)”承接上文，阐述了与正遭受痛苦的人交谈很难的原因，选项中的“Peopleinpain”与上文“peoplewhoaresuffering”表达的内容一致。故选D。【17题详解】 由文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段的主旨句，结合第三、四、五段的段首句可知，设空处应为祈使句；由下文“Visitthem,orifthat’snotpossible,justcallthem.Don’tworryifyouweren’tthereintheirexacthourofneed.It’simportanttoletthemknowyou’vebeenthinkingofthemandthatyouregretthedelay.(看望他们，或者如果不可能，请致电他们。如果您在他们需要的确切时间不在那里，请不要担心。重要的是要让他们知道你一直在想他们，并且你对延迟感到遗憾。)”可知此段建议主动伸出援手，联系你身体不适的亲人或朋友，让他们知道你在惦记着他们。A选项“Reachouttoyourunwelllovedone.(主动联系您身体不适的亲人。)”符合本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选A。【18题详解】由主旨句“Askspecificopenquestions.(问一些具体的开放性问题。)”以及设空处上文“Sosteerawayfromroutinepolitenessbyaskingspecificopenquestions,suchas,‘Somuchhashappenedsincewelastspoke,tellmewhat’sbeengoingonwithyou.’(所以，避开常规的礼貌，问一些具体的开放性问题，比如，‘自从我们上次谈话以来，发生了很多事情，告诉我你发生了什么事。’)”可知，本段建议问一些具体的开放性的问题；F选项“Specificinformationsuchasdiagnosisandsymptomsiswhattheyarewillingtoshare.(诊断和症状等具体信息是他们愿意分享的。)”举例说明哪些具体信息是身体不适的人愿意交流的，符合语境，选项中的“Specificinformation”与上文以及主旨句中的“askingspecificopenquestions”相对应。故选F。【19题详解】由主旨句“Don’targuewiththem.(不要和他们争论。)”可知此段建议不要和身体不适的人争论；上文“Youmayindeedbelievethatdrinkingherbteaisacure-all,orafriendofyourfriendmightwellhavebenefitedfromadietarychange.(你可能真的相信喝草药茶是包治百病的良药，或者你朋友的朋友很可能从饮食变化中受益。)”说明你可能会有自己的观点；C选项“Butrememberwhereyouareandwhyyouarethere.(但要记住你在哪里，你为什么在那里。)”承接上文，说明即使你有自己的观点，但是要记住你是在和病人交谈，不要反驳他们；下文“Yourfriendislikelyexhaustedandsensitive,sothereisnoneedtocontradicttheirlivedexperience.(你的朋友可能很疲惫和敏感的，所以没有必要反驳他们的生活经验。)”承接C选项，阐述了不要与生病的人争论的原因；由此可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】上文“Knowhowtoassistthem.Ifyou’vegiventhemenoughroomtotalk,youshouldhaveawealthofinformationabouthowtohelpthem.(知道如何帮助他们。如果你给了他们足够的谈话空间，你应该有很多关于如何帮助他们的信息)”说明在交谈中要知道如何去帮助对方；G选项“Makesuggestionstoyourfriendsbasedonyourcloselisteningandknowledgeoftheirhistory.(根据你的仔细倾听和对他们历史的了解，给你的朋友提出建议。)”阐述了可以通过认真倾听以及根据对对方过去的了解，给出符合实际情况的一些建议，来给与帮助；下文“Dotheylikebeinginthegarden?Maybeyou’vebeencuttingyourownlawnandcouldbringthemowerroundbeforeyouputitaway.( 他们喜欢呆在花园里吗？也许你一直在修剪自己的草坪，在你把它收起来之前，可以把割草机带过来。)”承接选项G,举例说明如何根据对所爱的人的了解来提供帮助。由此可知G选项，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueaboutan8-year-oldlongingforapetdogtheextremestowhichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.“Mydadreallydidn’twantadog,soIknewIhadtodosomethingsuper___21___toearnone,”shesaid.ThenJenna___22___withadealherfathercouldn’t___23___.She’d___24___sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong___25___withapuppydog.“Oh,she’llnever___26___it.”Mr.Batessaid.Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore___27___aboutdogs.Afterall,Jennahadnevereven___28___toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.___29___heraffectionforsweets,shestartedthedealwithconfidence.AsJennareadthe____30____onthefood,shewas____31____tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.“ThenIlookedatmy____32____meal,andthenIlookedatmynormallunch.Ithought,“WhatdidIdo?”shesaid.“Butthen,Ithought,‘Icandoitformydog!’”Thenthatkept____33____overandover.Actually,shefoundherself____34____hernewlivingwaysocompletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup.Dad____35____broughtforwardhisendofthe____36____earlierthismonth.Thefamily____37____fortwohourstopickuptheir____38____member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar,____39____sheissureaboutonething—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe’d____40____.21.A.hardB.simpleC.sharpD.urgent22.A.caughtupB.putupC.filledupD.cameup23.A.helpB.thinkC.resistD.regret24.A.missB.loseC.linkD.quit25.A.willB.strengthC.desireD.purpose26.A.getB.makeC.loseD.bring27.A.conversationsB.optionsC.sectionsD.solutions 28.A.agreedB.botheredC.aimedD.intended29.A.InfavorofB.IntermsofC.InspiteofD.Inhonorof30.A.datesB.namesC.labelsD.brands31.A.worriedB.pleasedC.thrilledD.horrified32.A.expensiveB.healthyC.deliciousD.entire33.A.remainingB.remindingC.repeatingD.reviewing34.A.expectingB.embracingC.evaluatingD.exploring35.A.frequentlyB.cautiouslyC.deliberatelyD.officially36.A.bargainB.problemC.lessonD.budget37.A.walkedB.choseC.droveD.separated38.A.oldestB.newestC.bestD.fastest39.A.butB.soC.orD.and40.A.recommendedB.predictedC.understoodD.imagined【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫JennaBates的女孩，一年前向她的父母提出了一个想法——她将戒糖一年以换取一只小狗，她做到了，如愿以偿获得小狗。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我爸爸真的不想养狗，所以我知道我必须做一些超级困难的事情来赢得一只狗。”A.hard困难的；B.simple简单的，朴素的；C.sharp锋利的，敏锐的；D.urgent紧急的。根据上文“Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueaboutan8-year-oldlongingforapetdog,theextremestowhichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.”以及下文“She’d___4___sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong___5___withapuppydog.”可知，JennaBates想通过完成一件超难的事情，让爸爸答应她养狗。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Jenna想出了一个她父亲无法抗拒的交易。A.caughtup赶上，追上；B.putup张贴；C.filledup充满，（使）填满；D.cameup出现，被提及。由下文“She’d___4___sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong___5___withapuppydog.”可知Jenna想出了一个父亲无法抗拒的、会同意她养狗的交易，动词短语comeupwith意为“想出，想到”符合句意。故选D。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Jenna想出了一个她父亲无法抗拒的交易。A.help帮助；B.think认为，考虑；C.resist阻挡，抵制；D.regret懊悔，对……感到遗憾。由上文“Mydadreallydidn’twantadog”可知Jenna的爸爸真的不想养狗，然而Jenna想得到一条小狗，因此，她所想出的这个交易应该是她爸爸无法抗拒的，can’tresist意为“无法抗拒，难以拒绝”符合句意。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一年里会戒掉所有类型的糖，她的父母会用一只小狗来奖励她坚强的意志。A.miss错过，思念；B.lose丢失，失去；C.link连接，与……有关联；D.quit戒掉。根据下文“Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar,___19___sheissureaboutonething—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe’d___20___.”可知Jenna和爸爸达成的协议是戒糖一年，父母奖励她一条小狗。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一年里会戒掉所有类型的糖，她的父母会用一只小狗来奖励她坚强的意志。A.will意志，毅力；B.strength力量；C.desire愿望，欲望；D.purpose目的，意图。由空前的“She’d___4___sugarofalltypesforayear”以及下文“‘Oh,she’llnever___6___it.’Mr.Batessaid.”可知Bates先生认为一年内不吃所有类型的糖需要坚强的意志，女儿做不到，如果做到会奖励她一只小狗。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，她永远不会成功。”Bates先生说。A.get获得，得到；B.make成功，制作；C.lose丢失，失去；D.bring带来。根据下文“Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore___7___aboutdogs.”可知Bates先生认为Jenna做不到一年内不吃任何类型的糖，固定短语makeit意为“获得成功，做成某事”符合句意。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想，只要看她的朋友们吃一天披萨，就不会再谈论狗了。A.conversations会话；B.options选择；C.sections部分，部门；D.solutions解决方案。根据上文“‘Oh,she’llnever___6___it.’Mr.Batessaid.”以及句中的“Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore”可知Bates先生认为女儿看别人吃披萨就会抵制不了糖的诱惑，以后也就不会再谈要养狗的话题。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，在达成这笔交易之前，珍娜甚至从未费心阅读过食品标签。A.agreed同意，赞成；B.bothered费心，因……操心，打扰；C.aimed瞄准，旨在；D.intended计划，打算。根据下文“AsJennareadthe___10___onthefood,shewas___11___tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,and crackershadaddedsugar.”可知以前Jenna从未去看过食品的标签，不清楚很多食品都含糖。notbothertodosth“懒得做某事，不费心做某事”符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：尽管她对甜食情有独钟，但她还是满怀信心地开始了这笔交易。A.Infavorof支持，赞同；B.Intermsof谈及，就……而言；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Inhonorof为向……表示敬意。“heraffectionforsweets”与下文“shestartedthedealwithconfidence”之间为转折关系，inspiteof“尽管”符合句意。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna阅读食物上的标签时，她震惊地发现大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖。A.dates日期，约会；B.names名字；C.labels标签；D.brands品牌。根据上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereven___8___toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.”以及空后的“tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.”可知Jenna看了食品上的标签。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna阅读食物上的标签时，她震惊地发现大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖。A.worried担心的；B.pleased高兴的，满意的；C.thrilled非常兴奋的；D.horrified感到震惊的，惊骇的。根据上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereven___8___toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.”可知Jenna以前没看过食品上的标签，就和爸爸达成戒掉所有类型糖的协议，现在看到大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖，感到非常震惊。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“然后我看了看我的健康餐，然后又看了看我的正常午餐。我想，‘我做了什么？’”她说。“但后来，我想，‘我可以为我的狗这么做!’”A.expensive昂贵的；B.healthy健康的；C.delicious美味的；D.entire全部的，整个的。由空后的“andthenIlookedatmynormallunch”可知设空处指的是不含糖的健康餐。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后这种情况不断重复。A.remaining遗留，尚待处理；B.reminding提醒，使联想起；C.repeating重复，重做，重复发生；D.reviewing回顾，复习故选。根据下文“Actually,shefoundherself___14___hernewlivingwaysocompletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup.”可知，上文所描述的在不含糖的健康餐和正常餐中纠结，最后为了小狗而选择健康餐的场景经常出现在Jenna的生活中，现在已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。repeat符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她发现自己如此彻底地接受了新的生活方式，以至于她不打算放弃它。A.expecting期待；B.embracing欣然接受，乐意采纳（思想、建议等）；C.evaluating评估；D.exploring探索，探险。根据下文“Thefamily___17___fortwohourstopickuptheir___18___member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.”可知Jenna戒糖一年成功了，如愿获得小狗，结合空后的“hernewlivingwaysocompletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup”可知Jenna已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：本月早些时候，爸爸正式提前结束了这笔交易。A.frequently经常地，频繁地；B.cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；C.deliberately故意地；D.officially正式地。根据下文“Thefamily___17___fortwohourstopickuptheir___18___member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.”可知，通过一家人一起开车把小狗这一新成员带回家，正式的结束了父女之间的协议。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本月早些时候，爸爸正式提前结束了这笔交易。A.bargain协议，交易；B.problem问题，难题；C.lesson一节课，经验；D.budget预算。设空处指的是Jenna与爸爸达成的戒糖一年允许养狗的协议。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人开了两个小时的车来接他们的新成员——金色小狗露西。A.walked走路，散步；B.chose选择；C.drove开车；D.separated（使）分开，分离。根据句中的“fortwohourstopickuptheir___18___member”可知他们开车去把小狗接回家。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人开了两个小时的车来接他们的新成员——金色小狗露西。A.oldest最老的；B.newest最新的；C.best最好的；D.fastest最快速的。由上文“herparentswouldrewardherstrong___5___withapuppydog”可知这小狗是Jenna戒糖一年父母对她坚强意志的奖励，这小狗成为这家的新成员。故选B。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久，但她可以确定一件事——做狗主人比她想象的还要好。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or或者，否则；D.and和，而且。句意分析可知“Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar”与“sheissureaboutonething”之间是转折关系。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久，但她可以确定一件事——做狗主人比她想象的还要好。A.recommended推荐，介绍；B.predicted预测；C.understood明白，懂得；D.imagined想象。Jenna以前没有养过小狗，只能想象养狗是什么样的，现在很确定养小狗比以前想象的还要好。故选 D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvinceinChina,____41____(recognise)as“thelandofabundance”foralongtime.Withrichculturalheritage,Chengduisoneofthe____42____(hot)destinationsfortouristsinChina.Fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____43____(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedtothenon-profitPandaBase,____44____theticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.Iwasallowedtogetupclosetothese____45____(adore)animalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremonyinLondon.ButImadeaconnectionwithpandasearlier,____46____(date)backtomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted____47____(film)aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeintroducingBritishvisitors____48____the120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Chengduishometotheraregiantpandaandfamousfor____49____(it)gorgeousscenicspotsandnumeroushistoricalsites.Soifyouwanttoseeboththelovelypandasandthebreathtakingsceneryinoneshotatthesametime,youshouldvisitChengduandenjoy____50____itcouldeveroffer.【答案】41.hasbeenrecognized42.hottest43.attraction44.where45.adorable46.dating47.tofilm48.to49.its50.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者去成都大熊猫基地看熊猫，并传播大熊猫文化的经历。【41题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：成都是中国四川省的省会，长期以来一直被公认为“天府之国”。由“foralongtime”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，成都是被公认为“天府之国”，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/hasbeendone，主语Chengdu是单数，因此空格处是hasbeenrecognized。故填hasbeenrecognized。【42题详解】 考查最高级。句意：成都拥有丰富的文化遗产，是中国最热门的旅游目的地之一。空前有the，空格处用最高级hottest，故填hottest。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。top是形容词，修饰名词，attract的名词是attraction，意为“吸引力”，作不可数名词，故填attraction。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，我很荣幸被邀请到非营利的熊猫基地，在那里门票收入可以用来支付研究费用。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词PandaBase是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个占地600英亩的中心，我被允许近距离接触这些可爱的动物。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词animals，adore的形容词是adorable，意为“可爱的”，故填adorable。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别小组的西方电视记者，该小组照顾从野外饥饿中获救的熊猫。句中谓语是made，空格处用非谓语动词，“Imadeaconnectionwithpandasearlier”这件事和“datebackto”之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：但我与熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别小组的西方电视记者，该小组照顾从野外饥饿中获救的熊猫。sb.bepermittedtodo是固定短语，意为“某人被允许做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填tofilm。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我的大使职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都的120多只大熊猫，以及碧峰峡迷雾山脉研究中心的其他大熊猫。introducesb.tosth.是固定短语，意为“向某人介绍某物”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。【49题详解】考查物主代词。句意：成都是稀有大熊猫的栖息地，以其美丽的风景和众多的历史遗迹而闻名。it和“gorgeousscenicspotsandnumeroushistoricalsites”是所属关系，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，故填its。【50题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：所以，如果你想同时看到可爱的熊猫和令人惊叹的风景，你应该去成都，享受它所能提供的一切。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“你应该去成都，享受它所能提供的一切”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LastSaturday,mygrandparentsinvitedustotheirhouseincountrysidetohelpharvestpeanuts.Wejumpedfortheinvitation.Thenextday,myparentsandIhadhardlyreachedthedestinationwhileweweregreetedbyagreenpeanutsfield.IwassoexcitedthatIrolledupmysleevesimmediateandsetaboutdigpeanuts.Inthebeginning,Iwasenthusiasticandenergetic.However,afterawhile,myhandsbegantobeacheandIwasbathinginsweat.Grandmanoticedmysituation,butsheremindedmetotakeabreakbeforestartingagain.OnlythendoIlearnanimportantlifelesson:harvestandcomfortcannotcoexist.【答案】1.在countryside前加the2.for→at3.while→when4.peanuts→peanut5.immediate→immediately6.dig→digging7.去掉ache前的be8.bathing→bathed9.but→and/so10.do→did【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者去乡下收割花生的经历。 【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：上星期六，我的爷爷奶奶邀请我们去他们乡下的家帮助收割花生。inthecountryside是固定短语，意为“在乡下”，故在countryside前加the。2.考查介词。句意：我们欣然接受了邀请。jumpat是固定短语，意为“欣然接受”，故将for改为at。3.考查固定句型。句意：第二天，我和父母还没到达目的地，就看到了一片绿色的花生田。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”，故将while改为when。4.考查名词。句意：第二天，我和父母还没到达目的地，就看到了一片绿色的花生田。peanutfield是固定用法，意为“花生田”，故将peanuts改为peanut。5.考查副词。句意：我太兴奋了，立刻卷起袖子开始挖花生。修饰动词rolled要用副词immediately，意为“立刻”，故将immediate改为immediately。6.考查动名词。句意：我太兴奋了，立刻卷起袖子开始挖花生。setaboutdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“着手做某事”，dig要改为动名词，作宾语，故将dig改为digging。7.考查不定式。句意：然而，过了一会儿，我的手开始疼痛，浑身都是汗。ache意为“疼痛”，begintoache意为“开始疼痛”，be是多余的，故去掉ache前的be。8.考查固定短语。句意：然而，过了一会儿，我的手开始疼痛，浑身都是汗。bebathedinsweat是固定短语，意为“浑身大汗”。故将bathing改为bathed。9.考查连词。句意：奶奶注意到了我的情况，所以她提醒我在重新开始之前休息一下。根据语境可知，句子表示“奶奶注意到了我的情况，所以她提醒我在重新开始之前休息一下”，前后句子是承接关系，用and/so连接两句话，故将but改为and/so。10.考查时态。句意：那时我学到了人生重要的一课：收获和安逸不能共存。由then可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“OnlythendoIlearnanimportantlifelesson:harvestandcomfortcannotcoexist”是部分倒装句，正常语序是“Ilearntanimportantlifelesson:harvestandcomfortcannotcoexistthen”，only位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，根据learnt可知，添加助动词did，提前至主语前面，将learnt还原成原形，是“OnlythendidIlearnanimportantlifelesson:harvestandcomfortcannotcoexist”，故将do改为did。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，清明节将至，他发来邮件询问有关清明节的信息，请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.节日的时间；2.节日的活动；3.节日的意义。注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：清明节theTomb-SweepingDayDearJohn________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’mgladtobeinformedthatyoushowgreatinterestintraditionalChinesefestivals.HereIfeelratherdelightedtointroducetheTomb-SweepingDaytoyou.China’straditionalTomb-SweepingDaydatesbacktotheZhouDynasty,whichusuallyfallsonApril5inthesolarcalendar,withahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Thefestivalwascreatedtohonorthedead.Traditionally,peoplewillbringfoodanddrinkstothecemeterytoworshiptheirancestors.Meanwhile,itisalsoachanceforthefamilymemberstoreuniteandtoremember.Inmyopinion,asatraditionalChinesefestival,theTomb-SweepingDaykeepsusremindedofourlostfamiliesandcherishingthelivingones.Bycelebratingit,wefollowthetraceoftheforefathersandmoveonwiththeirmemories.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友John写封电子邮件，介绍清明节的相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted同时：meanwhile→inthemeantime有益的：chance→opportunity追溯到：datebackto→tracebackto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inmyopinion,asatraditionalChinesefestival,theTomb-SweepingDaykeepsusremindedofourlostfamiliesandcherishingthelivingones.拓展句：Inmyopinion,theTomb-SweepingDay,whichisatraditionalChinesefestival,keepsusremindedofourlostfamiliesandcherishingthelivingones.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mgladtobeinformedthatyoushowgreatinterestintraditionalChinesefestivals.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]China’straditionalTomb-SweepingDaydatesbacktotheZhouDynasty,whichusuallyfallsonApril5inthesolarcalendar,withahistoryofmorethan2,500years.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5ACABC6-10ACCBA11-15CABBC16-20AACBB