2023届四川省德阳市高中英语质量监测考试(二) Word版含解析.docx

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德阳市高中2020级质量监测考试(二)英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第1卷(选择题共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.AthomeC.Atashop.2.What’stheseasonnow?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getsomemorewoodfromoutside.B.Turnupthegasinthefireplace.C.Letthewoodburnabitmore.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadastomachache.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemardoonSaturdaynight?A.Pickupthewoman’ssister.“B.WatchaDVD.C.Gotoaclub.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.9.What’sthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.听第8段材料·回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanliketogolisteningtomusic?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Tokilltime.C.Tolearnfromothers.11.Whathobbydothespeakersshare?A.Goingtoconcerts.B.Playingmusicalinstruments.C.Listeningtopopmusic.12.Howwillthespeakersimprovetheirtheoryofmusic?A.Byturningtotheman’suncleforadvice.B.Bypracticingplayingmusiceveryday.C.Byexchangingexperiencewitheachother.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?A.Sheorderedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Shegotitasagift.14.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecomputer?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?A.Shetalkedwithafriend.B.Sheworkedonherresume.C.Shelookedforajobthere.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?A.Shedislikesthenoise,B.SheignoresthenoiseC.sheisinspiredbythenoise.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Ahistoryofelectronics.B.HearinglosscausedbyloudmusicC.Differentwaystolistentomusic,18.Howmanystudentsinvolvedinthestudyprobablysetnolimitontheirlisteningtime?A.Over150.B.About120.C.Around300.19.Whowasaskedabouttheiruseofmusicplayers?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlyadults.5Bothstudentsandadults.8.Whatdostudiesshowabouthearingloss?A.Ithappensveryquickly.B.Itwilllastthroughoutyourlife.C.Itiscausedbynoisebelowlevel90.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(À、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereareliveonlineconversationsfortheInternationalBookerPrize.AtNightAllBloodIsBlackThu13May19:30-20:30French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop’sshortnovelAtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsacompletelydifferentpictureofthecruel1914-18conflict.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.TheEmployeesThu29Apr19:30-20:30SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromTheEmployeesbyactorLucyPhelps.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldThu20May19:30-20:30ItisLabatut’sthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrian NathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistoryintoEnglish.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorFionaShaw.TheWarofthePoorThu27May19:30-20:30Writerandfilm-makerErieVuillardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin2017forhisnovelTheOrderoftheDaysetinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.He’lljoinusthiseveningtodiscusshislatestwork.ThiseventincludesshortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.1.Whowroteabookaboutspacelie?A.DavidDiop.B.OlgaRavn.C.Labatut.D.EricVuillard.2.Whichbook’sauthorwillappearintheonlineconversations?A.AtNightAllBloodIsBlack.B.TheEmployeeC.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld.D.TheWarofthePoor.3.Whatdothefourconversationshaveincommon?A.Theguestsdosomereadingofthenovels.B.Theguestshaveatalkaboutthenovels.C.Theyrefertosomebriefreviews.D.Theystartatthesametime.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是国际布克奖的在线直播对话。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheEmployees部分的“SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.(自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，OlgaRavn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书《雇员》带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船)”可知，OlgaRavn写了一本关于太空谎言的书。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheWarofthePoor部分的“He’lljoinusthiseveningtodiscusshislatestwork.(今晚他将和我们一起讨论他的最新作品)”可知，TheWarofthePoor的作者会出现在在线对话中。故选D。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据AtNightAllBloodIsBlack部分的“French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop’sshortnovelAtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsacompletelydifferentpictureofthecruel1914-18conflict.(法裔塞内加尔作家DavidDiop的短篇小说AtNightAllBloodIsBlack描绘了一幅完全不同的1914年至1918年残酷冲突的画面)”，TheEmployees部分的“SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.(自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，OlgaRavn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书TheEmployees带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船)”，WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld部分的“ItisLabatut’sthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrianNathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistoryintoEnglish.(这是作家兼翻译家AdrianNathanWest用自己对第二次世界大战的了解，从科学史中寻找原始资料，将西班牙语翻译成英语的第三本书)”和TheWarofthePoor部分的“Writerandfilm-makerErieVuillardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin2017forhisnovelTheOrderoftheDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.(作家兼电影制作人ErieVuillard于2017年凭借小说TheOrderoftheDay获得龚古尔文学奖，在他的祖国法国一举成名，该小说以二战期间的奥地利为背景)”可知，这四个对话的共同点在于都提到了一些简短的评论，故选C。BWesatathomewaitingfortheCOVID-19casestodecreaseandfortheweathertoimprove.Wealldreamedofwhatwewoulddowhenwecouldfinallygooutside.Irodemyoldbikefaithfullyforalmost20yearsbeforegettingthereplacement,whichgotstolenforcingmebacktoOldFaithful.Theweak-mindedmighthaveabandonedbikingcompletelyatthatpoint,butnotme.Bikingmeansfreedom.EveryspringIgetOldFaithfulready.Sheisgettingold,withmorereplacementpartsthanoriginals.Butwithallbikestoresbeinglowonnewmodels,sheisallIhave.Onmybike,aslongasI’maliveandeating,I’vegotfuelandcanpedaltotheendsofEarthifIwant.Noobstacleisimpassable.Jammedroadsmeannothing.Icanstillweavebetweencarsintraffic.Thismemoryoffreedommeansevenmoretomewiththeexperienceoflockdown.Societygritteditsteeth(咬紧牙关)intheknowledgethatwejusthadtotoughitoutforayeartogettotheotherside.ThenDeltahit.ThenOmicron.Ayearturnedintotwo,andthat’swhenthewallsreallystartedclosingin.That’swhenwereallyneededhope.So,IcountthedaysuntilIcanreturntomybike.Onmybike,Iachieveanotherstateofmind.Iwouldpushmyselftoreachthetopeachtime.Iwantedtofeelthatlittlethrillofmakingit tothesummit,knowingthatdoingsotoldmeonceagainthatIcouldgoanywhereandthatnothingcouldholdmeback.Iwasfree.EveryfewyearsIaddanewacheorpain.Iamstartingtogetold.Ican’tcycleasfastasIusedto.ButeverytimeIencounterahill,Idon’tgiveup.I’mwaitingforthatfirstwarmdaywhenI’llescapethepandemicwalls.Iwanttoputonmyhelmetandforonebrief,beautifulmoment,befreeagain.4.WhatcausedtheauthortorideOldFaithful?A.Hehadhisbikestolenunluckily.B.Hewantedtoreplacetheoldone.C.Hehopedtogothroughhisisolation.D.Hewishedtoavoiditsbecomingdusty.5.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttosay?A.Thelimitationofdrivingvehicles.B.Theadvantagesofridinghisbike.C.Thehardshiptofindbikeoriginals.D.Thespecialexperienceoflockdown.6Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Societygritted...”inParagraph4mean?A.Keepsomethingforarainyday.B.Beaplayboywithoutambition.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Holdingonmakeslifehopeful.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Toughsituationsmakemestrongerandsmarter.B.ThepandemiclockdowncannotlockmydreamsawayC.WhatIwanttodowhenthepandemiclockdownends.D.HowIrelievedmypressureduringthepandemiclockdown.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在疫情隔离期间渴望在疫情结束后再次骑着他的旧永久自行车出行的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Irodemyoldbikefaithfullyforalmost20yearsbeforegettingthereplacement,whichgotstolenforcingmebacktoOldFaithful.”（我忠实的骑着我的旧自行车将近二十年，直到新的自行车被偷才迫使我又回到旧的永久自行车上。）可知，作者骑旧的永久自行车是因为他的新车被偷了。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Noobstacleisimpassable.Jammedroadsmeannothing.Icanstillweavebetweencarsintraffic. ”（没有过不去的障碍。拥挤的道路没有任何意义。我还能在车流中穿梭于汽车之间。）可知，这段讲述了骑自行车使作者不怕拥堵不怕障碍，推断出作者想要介绍骑自行车的优势。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段划线部分后面的内容“ThenDeltahit.ThenOmicron.Ayearturnedintotwo,andthat’swhenthewallsreallystartedclosingin.That’swhenwereallyneededhope.”（然后德尔塔来了。接下来是奥密克戎。一年变成了两年，当封闭真正开始接近我们的时候。那是我们真正需要希望的时候。）结合后文语境可知，划线部分表达了作者想要保持希望坚持下去，D项“坚持才能使生活有希望”符合题意。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wealldreamedofwhatwewoulddowhenwecouldfinallygooutside.”（我们都梦想着当我们终于可以出门的时候，我们会做什么。）和最后一段“I’mwaitingforthatfirstwarmdaywhenI’llescapethepandemicwalls.Iwanttoputonmyhelmetandforonebrief,beautifulmoment,befreeagain.”（我在等待第一个温暖的日子，那时我可以逃离流行病高墙，我想带上我的头盔在那短暂而美丽的瞬间再次获得自由。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者在疫情封锁结束后想要骑自行车出行，推断出本文想要介绍作者在疫情封锁结束后想要做什么。故选C项。CWHAT’SFORdinner?Theanswermatters,ateverylevel.Globally,foodpriceshaverisenin13ofthepast15monthsandareclosetotheirpeakof2011,owingtopoorweatherandtheoutbreakofaswine-fluin2018.Inreality,agricultureuseshalftheworld’shabitablelandandaccountsformorethan30%ofglobalemissions.WhenonesuchfactoryinTeesside,innorthernEngland,recentlythreatenedtoshutdownbecauseofhighnaturalgasprices,thegovernmenthadtostepintopreventfoodsupplychainsfromcollapsing.Fortunately,technologiesareemergingthatpromisetoproducefoodinnewways.Theserangefrombioreactorsthatgrowmeattoindoor“vertical”farmsandnewwaysofproducingfish.Soitiseasytoseehowsteaksmadefromplant-basedprotein,orgrowninvats(桶)fromcells,couldgreatlyreducefactoryfarmingandlandandwateruse,andproducefeweremissions.Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.Atthesametimetraditionalfoodsandfarmingmodelareadored.ManyWesternconsumersarewillingtopayextraforfood,becauseitavoids“chemicals”.Yetsupposedlytimelessfoodtraditionsareoftenshallowerthantheyseem.PotatoeswereeventuallywidelyadoptedinEurope(theinventionofFrenchfrieshelped).CoffeefromArabiaandteafromChinawereunknowninEuropebeforethe17thcentury.Thenewfoodsandprocessesonoffertodaypresentopportunitiestocreatedeliciousandsustainablenew traditions.Westernconsumersshouldputasidetheirreservationsabouteatingcricketsandgiveplant-basedburgersand3D-printedsteaksatry.Regulatorsshouldbemoreopentogene-editingcrops,andspeedupapprovalofeatableinsectsforanimalfeedandhumanconsumption.8.Whatdoestheauthoraimtostressinparagraph1?A.Foodsystemfacespressurefromsomefactors.B.Foodproductioncausesmoreseriouspollution.C.Agricultureplaysimportantrolesintheworld.D.Foodsafetyisvitallysignificantforpeople9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.LivestocktendstodeclineinthefutureB.Plant-basedproteinwillbemorepopular.CTechnologywillmakeahugedifference.D.Agriculturallandshouldbewellprotected10.What’sconsumers’attitudetonewfoodstuff?A.Favorable.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.11.What’sthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Toeatornottoeat:that’saquestionthatyouhave.B.Whatyoueat:adiversefoodcultureappealingtoyouC.Newwaystomakefoodarecoming-butwillyoubite?D.Aneweraintechnologyisapproaching-butareyouready?【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了一些食品行业的动荡，以及科技提供的新食品和新工艺为创造美味和可持续的新传统提供了机会，但是有些人对新产品持有怀疑态度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WHAT’SFORdinner?Theanswermatters,ateverylevel.Globally,foodpriceshaverisenin13ofthepast15monthsandareclosetotheirpeakof2011,owingtopoorweatherandtheoutbreakofaswine-fluin2018.Inreality,agricultureuseshalftheworld’shabitablelandandaccountsformorethan30%ofglobalemissions.WhenonesuchfactoryinTeesside,innorthernEngland,recentlythreatenedtoshutdownbecauseofhighnaturalgasprices,thegovernmenthadtostepintopreventfoodsupplychainsfromcollapsing.（晚餐吃什么?答案在各个层面都很重要。在全球范围内，由于恶劣的天气和2018年猪流感的爆发，过去15 个月中有13个月食品价格上涨，目前已接近2011年的峰值。事实上，农业占用了世界上一半的可居住土地，并占全球排放量的30%以上。当英格兰北部蒂赛德的一家这样的工厂最近因天然气价格高而面临要关闭的威胁时，政府不得不介入，以防止食品供应链崩溃。）”可知，第一段为了强调粮食系统面临着一些因素的压力。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Fortunately,technologiesareemergingthatpromisetoproducefoodinnewways.Theserangefrombioreactorsthatgrowmeattoindoor“vertical”farmsandnewwaysofproducingfish.Soitiseasytoseehowsteaksmadefromplant-basedprotein,orgrowninvats(桶)fromcells,couldgreatlyreducefactoryfarmingandlandandwateruse,andproducefeweremissions.（幸运的是，正在出现的技术有望以新的方式生产食物。这些技术包括养殖肉类的生物反应器、室内“垂直”农场和生产鱼类的新方法。因此，很容易看出，用植物性蛋白质制成的牛排，或用细胞在大桶中培养的牛排，可以大大减少工厂化养殖、土地和水的使用，并产生更少的排放。）”可知，科技将会带来巨大的影响。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.（然而，这并不意味着人们会愿意吃它。考虑到食物在文化上的重要性，人们对新的食品和生产工艺反应并不积极，因为他们担心这会导致一些有害的东西。）”可知，消费者对新食品的态度是怀疑的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thenewfoodsandprocessesonoffertodaypresentopportunitiestocreatedeliciousandsustainablenewtraditions.Westernconsumersshouldputasidetheirreservationsabouteatingcricketsandgiveplant-basedburgersand3D-printedsteaksatry.Regulatorsshouldbemoreopentogene-editingcrops,andspeedupapprovalofeatableinsectsforanimalfeedandhumanconsumption.（今天提供的新食品和新工艺为创造美味和可持续的新传统提供了机会。西方消费者应该把他们对吃蟋蟀的保留意见放在一边，尝试一下植物汉堡和3d打印牛排。监管机构应该对基因编辑作物更加开放，并加快批准用于动物饲料和人类消费的可食用昆虫。）”可知，本文介绍了一些新食品，以及第三段“Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.（然而，这并不意味着人们会愿意吃它。考虑到食物在文化上的重要性，人们对新的食品和生产工艺反应并不积极，因为他们担心这会导致一些有害的东西。）”可知，人们对新食品态度是怀疑的，C项：制作食物的新方法层出不穷——但你会吃吗?适合做最佳标题。故选C。DForyears,theconventionalwisdomamongSiliconValleyfuturistswasthatartificialintelligenceand automationindicateddoom(厄运)forblue-collarworkerswhosejobsinvolvedrepetitivephysicallabor.Truckdrivers,retailcashiersandwarehouseworkerswouldalllosetheirjobstorobots,theysaid,whileworkersincreativefieldslikeart,entertainmentandmediawouldbesafe.Well,anunexpectedthinghappenedrecently:AIenteredthecreativeclass.Inthepastfewmonths,AI-basedimagegeneratorslikeDALL-E2,MidjourneyandStableDiffusionhavemadeitpossibleforanyonetocreateunique,hyper-realisticimagesjustbytypingafewwordsintoatextbox.Theseapps,thoughnew,arealreadysurprisinglypopular.It’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthisnewwaveofappswillendupcostingartistsandillustratorstheirjobs.Whatseemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarealreadybeingputtouseincreativeindustries.SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusingAI-generatedimagesafewmonthsagotoreplacetheblack-and-whitesketchesshedidforherjob.Thesewereusuallybasicdrawingsthatvisuallyrepresentedprocessesshewastryingtodesignimprovementsfor.Insteadofspendinghourscreatingwhatshecalledblobdrawingsmanually,Ms.Drummond,36,nowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALL-E2orMidjourney.Ms.DrummondacknowledgedthatAIimagegeneratorshadlimitations.Theyaren’tgoodatmorecomplexsketches,forexample,orcreatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.Andliketheothercreativeprofessionals,shesaidshedidn’tthinkAIdesignerswouldreplacehumanillustratorscompletely.“WouldIuseitforfinaloutput?No.Iwouldhiresomeonetofullymakewhatwewantedtorealize,”shesaid.“Butthethrowawayworkthatyoudowhenyou’reanykindofdesigner,whetherit’svisual,architectural,urbanplanner—you’resketching,sketchingsketching.Andsothisisasketchtool.”12.What’stheconventionalwisdomabout?A.AIcanlearntocreateuniqueimages.B.RobotswillbepopularinallthefieldsC.AIwilltaketheplaceofphysicallabor.D.Appswillgivebirthtosomeproblems.13.What’sthecharacterofDALL-E2orMidjourneyaccordingtoSara?A.Itgetsdrawingskillsimproved.B.IthelpsinsomebasicdrawingsC.ItmakessketchesmorediverseD.Itiscreativeaswellashumans.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manually”inParagraph5mean?A.Bymachine.B.ByimaginationC.Bytechnology.D.Byhand.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AI-generatedartisalreadytransformingcreativework.B.Theappsaregettingartistslosingtheirjobsatpresentbeing. C.Scienceandtechnologycompletelychangepeople’slifenow.D.Twousefuldrawingtoolsaredesignedforartistsintheirlife.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Foryears,theconventionalwisdomamongSiliconValleyfuturistswasthatartificialintelligenceandautomationindicateddoom(厄运)forblue-collarworkerswhosejobsinvolvedrepetitivephysicallabor(多年来，硅谷未来学家普遍认为，人工智能和自动化会给蓝领工人带来灭顶之灾，因为他们从事的是重复性体力劳动)”可知，传统的人工智能会取代体力劳动。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusingA.I.-generatedimagesafewmonthsagotoreplacetheblack-and-whitesketchesshedidforherjob.Thesewereusuallybasicdrawingsthatvisuallyrepresentedprocessesshewastryingtodesignimprovementsfor(几个月前，伦敦的服务设计师SarahDrummond开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。这些通常是基本的图纸，直观地代表了她试图设计改进的过程)”可推知，SarahDrummond认为人工智能可以帮助她完成一些基本的绘画。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“Ms.Drummond,36,nowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALL-E2orMidjourney(把她想要的东西输入DALL-E2或Midjourney)”可知，SarahDrummond现在开始使用人工智能帮助其画图，而不是传统的手工画图。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“手工的”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Well,anunexpectedthinghappenedrecently:A.I.enteredthecreativeclass.(最近发生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能进入了创意领域)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能现在改变创意领域。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarestillastudent,thenyourfinancialpictureismuchdifferentthansomeonejuststartingoutintheworkforce.Youhavenotyetstartedmakingrealmoney,andyourfocusisprimarilyonyourstudiesandhavingfun.____16____ Infact,whenyou’reawayfromhome,yourparentsexpectyoutoberesponsibleforyourselfandthisincludestakingcareofyourownfinances,Yourparentsgiveyoumoneyeverymonth.____17____Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistowritedownyourallowanceandexpensesforthemonth.Whatyouaredoingisactuallybudgetingyourmoney.Inthisway,youcansetasideasmallamountforyoursavings.____18____Onewayofcuttingcostiseatingin.Itischeaperthaneatingout.Moreover,bybookingyourownmeals,youhavegreatercontroloverwhatyoueat.Andyoualsohaveaquieterenvironmentaswell.____19____Ifyouknowofyourclassmateswholiveinthesameareaasyou,youcanconsiderdrivingtocollegetogether.Thissavesonpetrolandparking.Inaddition,whenyouareshopping,comparepricesfromoneshoptoanotherbeforemakingyourpurchase.____20____However,saleswherepricesaremarkeddowngreatlycansometimespersuadeyoutobuythingswhichyoudon’treallyneed.Therefore,becarefulanddon’tgiveintotemptation(诱惑).A.Besidesthat,takewin-winpolicies.B.Howcanyousavemoneytopurchasewhatyoulike?C.However,itisimportanttoestablishgoodfinancialhabits.D.Thenwhatshouldyoudotomanageyourmoneysensibly?E.Youcanwaitforsaleswhenyoucangetbetterdiscounts.F.Youcansavemoneybymanagingthewaysyoueatandtravel.G.Budgetingisunnecessaryasitcanpreventyoubuyingextragoods.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作为学生该如何养成良好的理财习惯。【16题详解】空前说“Youhavenotyetstartedmakingrealmoney,andyourfocusisprimarilyonyourstudiesandhavingfun.(你还没有开始真正赚钱，你的注意力主要集中在学习和娱乐上。)”，由空后讲的是一些理财的方法可知，空格处应该说“但是养成良好的理财习惯是重要的”，由此来承上启下，C选项“However,itisimportanttoestablishgoodfinancialhabits.(然而，建立良好的理财习惯是很重要的。)”说明了养成良好的理财习惯是重要的，由此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空前说“Yourparentsgiveyoumoneyeverymonth.(你的父母每个月都给你钱。)”，空后说“Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistowritedownyourallowanceandexpensesforthemonth.Whatyouaredoingisactuallybudgetingyourmoney.Inthisway,youcansetasideasmallamountforyour savings.(你应该做的第一件事是写下你每月的零用钱和开支。你所做的实际上是在为你的钱做预算。这样，你就可以存一小笔钱。)”，由此空格处应该提问“你该如何管理父母每个月给你的钱”，D选项“Thenwhatshouldyoudotomanageyourmoneysensibly?(那么你应该做些什么来明智地管理你的钱呢？)”提出了该如何管理钱这个问题，引出空后的方法，由此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】由空后的“Onewayofcuttingcostiseatingin.(削减成本的一种方法是在家吃饭。)”和“Ifyouknowofyourclassmateswholiveinthesameareaasyou,youcanconsiderdrivingtocollegetogether.(如果你认识和你住在同一地区的同学，你们可以考虑一起开车去上大学。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何在吃和行方面省钱，F选项“Youcansavemoneybymanagingthewaysyoueatandtravel.(你可以通过控制你的饮食和出行方式来省钱。)”说明了可以在吃和行方面来省钱，由此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】空后说“Ifyouknowofyourclassmateswholiveinthesameareaasyou,youcanconsiderdrivingtocollegetogether.Thissavesonpetrolandparking.(如果你认识和你住在同一地区的同学，你们可以考虑一起开车去上大学。这样可以节省汽油和停车费。)”，分析可知，和同学一起去学校的话两个人都可以节省汽油和停车费，由此是双赢的，A选项“Besidesthat,takewin-winpolicies.(除此之外，采取双赢政策。)”说明了空后所说的和同学一起开车去大学的这种双赢的做法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】空前说“Inaddition,whenyouareshopping,comparepricesfromoneshoptoanotherbeforemakingyourpurchase.(此外，当你购物时，在购买之前比较一下各商店的价格。)”，空后说“However,saleswherepricesaremarkeddowngreatlycansometimespersuadeyoutobuythingswhichyoudon’treallyneed.(然而，大减价的促销有时会说服你买你并不真正需要的东西。)”，说明在比较各商店的价格之余还可以等促销，E选项“Youcanwaitforsaleswhenyoucangetbetterdiscounts.(你可以等到打折的时候再买。)”说明了可以等促销，其中的sales和下文的“pricesaremarkeddowngreatly”相一致，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnimalControlOfficerBobMcGrathwaspatrollingCableBeachinRyeonSaturday.Thenhe____21____awomannamedOliviaIreland,whowasmetaldetectingalongthebeach____22____.“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachdayandthoughtitwasalittle____23____,”BobexplainedtoThePortsmouth Herald.“Iwentandaskedifshewashavinganyluck.”Throughhis____24____withOlivia,Boblearnedthatshewas____25____tofindherlostengagementring,whichrecentlyfelloffherfingerinthewater.“Itwasthedayofthecompanyparty.Ijustcamebackfromrowing.WhenIwasinthewateruptomykneeswithmy____26____forsomefun,Ifeltitfelloff,”Oliviarecalled.“Isawit____27____butthencouldn’tfindit.Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____28____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”After____29____herstory,Bobwhohasbeenmetaldetectingsincehewas14,knewhehadtohelp.Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer______30______tothebeachwithhisdetector______31______itwasatlowtideandbeganto______32______theareawithhismetaldetector.ItonlytookaboutanhourbeforeBobwas______33______andfoundthelostring,whichwas______34______underaboutsixinchesofsand.Becauseitwaslateatthetimeofhis______35______,BobwaiteduntilSundaymorningto______36______thegoodnewstoOlivia.“Icouldhearher______37______voice,”Bobrecalled.“Shesaidsheneverknewthereweresomany______38______peoplewillingtohelpuntilthishappened.Sheneverthought,inthisvastocean,thatitwouldbefound.”RyePoliceChiefKevinWalshlater______39______Bobforhisactions:“Bobisdefinitelythesuperstarofthisstory.Heisapolicechief’sdream.Hegoestheextramileforpeoplebecausehecaresaboutthemandheshowsthe______40______wewantinourofficers.21.A.recognizedB.encounteredC.contactedD.accompanied22.A.attentivelyB.impatientlyC.gracefullyD.casually23.A.disappointingB.inspiringC.crazyD.strange24.A.negotiationB.argumentC.conversationD.agreement25.A.attemptingB.promisingC.pretendingD.planning26.A.bossB.colleaguesC.husbandD.coaches27.A.shineB.fallC.slipD.fade28.A.lookedB.debatedC.triedD.tested29.A.finishingB.readingC.tellingD.hearing30.A.hikedB.rushedC.wanderedD.snailed31.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.unless32.A.cleanB.visitC.checkD.declare33.A.thankfulB.successfulC.ambitiousD.anxious34.A.buried.B.drownedC.wrappedD.collected 35.A.arrivalB.returnC.discoveryD.appearance36.A.whisperB.spreadC.breakD.deliver37.A.shakingB.gentleC.musicalD.satisfying38.A.considerateB.promisingC.caringD.brave39.A.appreciatedB.encouragedC.rememberedD.praised40.A.mercyB.concernC.sympathyD.trust【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了BobMcGrath帮助一个女人在海滩上找到订婚戒指的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了一个名叫奥利维亚·爱尔兰的女人，她正在海滩上专心地探测金属。A.recognized识别、认出；B.encountered遇到；C.contacted交往、接触；D.accompanied陪伴。根据后面“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachdayandthoughtitwasalittle____3____”可知，Bob是在海滩巡逻的时候“遇到了”Olivia，encountered符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了一个名叫奥利维亚·爱尔兰的女人，她正在海滩上专心地探测金属。A.attentively注意地、聚精会神地；B.impatiently没有耐心地、不耐烦地；C.gracefully优雅地；D.casually随意地、偶然地。根据下文“Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____8____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”可知，Olivia已经找了几个小时了，所以是在“聚精会神地”探测，attentively符合语境。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个繁忙的海滩日，我看到这位女士在水边拿着金属探测器，我觉得有点奇怪。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.strange奇怪的。陌生的。根据“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachday”可知，看到一个女士在水边拿着金属探测器，所以觉得有点“奇怪”，strange符合语境。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与奥利维亚的谈话，鲍勃了解到她正在试图寻找她丢失的订婚戒指，这枚戒指最近从她的手指上掉到了水里。A.negotiation谈判、协商；B.argument争论；C.conversation谈话、对话；D.agreement协议、协定。根据上文“Iwentandaskedifshewashavinganyluck.”可知，Bob走上前问她是否遇到什么不好的事，所以是通过“对话”了解到她正在找戒指，conversation 符合语境。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过与奥利维亚的谈话，鲍勃了解到她正在试图寻找她丢失的订婚戒指，这枚戒指最近从她的手指上掉到了水里。A.attempting尝试、试图；B.promising承诺、答应；C.pretending假装；D.planning计划。根据“Boblearnedthatshewas____5____tofindherlostengagementring,whichrecentlyfelloffherfingerinthewater.”可知，应该是“试图”找回戒指，attempting符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和同事们在水里玩的时候，我感觉它掉了下来。A.boss上司、领导；B.colleagues同事；C.husband丈夫；D.coaches教练。根据前面“Itwasthedayofthecompanyparty.”可知，是公司聚会，所以应该是和“同事”玩，colleagues符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到它掉下来，但后来找不到了。A.shine发光、闪耀；B.fall降落、落下、跌倒；C.slip滑倒、失足；D.fade逐渐消失。根据前面“WhenIwasinthewateruptomykneeswithmy____6____forsomefun,Ifeltitfelloff”可知，此处应指看到戒指“掉落下来”，fall符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一些同事在那里找了几个小时，结果还是失败了。A.looked看、瞧、寻找；B.debated争论、争辩；C.tried试图、努力；D.tested测试、考验。根据“Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____8____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”可知，Olivia和同事找了几个小时，还是没找到，此处for与后面的时间搭配，故不能用looked，应用tried，表示努力了几个小时，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃从14岁起就从事金属探测工作，听了她的故事后，他知道自己必须帮忙。A.finishing结束、完成；B.reading阅读；C.telling告诉；D.hearing听、听见。根据上文内容可知，Bob是通过与Olivia的对话了解了她的事，此处应指“听了”她的故事，hearing符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A.hiked远足、徒步旅行；B.rushed快速移动；C.wandered漫步、游荡；D.snailed缓慢移动。根据“Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer____10____tothebeachwithhisdetector____11____itwasatlowtideandbeganto____12____theareawithhismetaldetector.”可知，Bob要帮忙，所以一退潮就“冲到”沙滩，rushed符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】考查状语从句。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A.when当……时；B.until直到；C.though尽管、虽然；D.unless除非、如果不。根据“Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer____10____tothebeachwithhisdetector____11____itwasatlowtideandbeganto____12____theareawithhismetaldetector.”可知，此处指“退潮时”，Bob冲到沙滩，when符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A.clean清理、清扫；B.visit拜访、参观；C.check检查；D.declare宣布、声明。根据后面的“withhismetaldetector”可知，拿着探测器是要去找戒指，check符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃只花了大约一个小时就成功地找到了丢失的戒指，它被埋在大约6英寸深的沙子下。A.thankful感激的；B.successful成功的；C.ambitious有抱负的、野心勃勃的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据后面的“andfoundthelostring”可知，找到了戒指，说明成功了，successful符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃只花了大约一个小时就成功地找到了丢失的戒指，它被埋在大约6英寸深的沙子下。A.buried埋葬；B.drowned淹死、浸没；C.wrapped包、裹；D.collected收集。根据后面的“underaboutsixinchesofsand.”可知，戒指被“埋”在沙子下，buried符合语境。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他发现的时间已经很晚了，鲍勃一直等到星期天早上才把这个好消息告诉奥利维亚。A.arrival到达、到来；B.return返回、归还；C.discovery发现；D.appearance露面、到场。根据上文“ItonlytookaboutanhourbeforeBobwas____13____andfoundthelostring,whichwas____14____underaboutsixinchesofsand.”可知，Bob成功找到了戒指，这是他的“发现”，discovery符合语境。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他发现的时间已经很晚了，鲍勃一直等到星期天早上才把这个好消息告诉奥利维亚。A.whisper低语；B.spread传播、扩展；C.break打破、打碎；D.deliver投递、发表、宣布。根据“Becauseitwaslateatthetimeofhis____15____,BobwaiteduntilSundaymorningto____16____thegoodnewstoOlivia.”可知，找到戒指的时候已经太晚了，所以等到星期天早上才把这个消息“传给”Olivia，deliver符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我能听到她颤抖的声音，”鲍勃回忆道。A.shaking颤抖的；B.gentle文静的、温柔的；C.musical配乐的、音乐的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据下文“Sheneverthought,inthisvastocean,thatitwouldbefound.”可知，Olivia从没想过还能重新找回戒指，所以听到戒指被找到的时候，声音应该是激动到颤抖的，shaking符合语境。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，在这件事发生之前，她从来不知道有这么多有爱心的人愿意帮助她。A.considerate体贴的、考虑周到的；B.promising有希望的、有前途的；C.caring关心他人的、体贴的、乐于助人的；D.brave勇敢的。根据“willingtohelpuntilthishappened.”可知，原意帮助她，说明这些人很有爱心，很乐于助人，caring符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉伊警察局长凯文·沃尔什后来称赞了鲍勃的行为。A.appreciated感激、欣赏；B.encouraged鼓励；C.remembered记住；D.praised称赞、表扬。根据后面“Bobisdefinitelythesuperstarofthisstory.Heisapolicechief’sdream.”可知，说他是这个故事的超级明星，是警察局长的梦想，说明是在称赞他，praised符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为人们付出了加倍的努力，因为他关心他们，他表现出了我们警察需要的信任。A.mercy仁慈、宽恕；B.concern担心、忧虑；C.sympathy同情、理解；D.trust信任。根据“Hegoestheextramileforpeoplebecausehecaresaboutthemandheshowsthe____20____wewantinourofficers.”可知，Bob帮助Olivia找回来戒指，让Olivia觉得他是可以信任的，而这也是警察需要的，此处trust符合语境。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IsthereaChinesesoccerteamattheQatar2022WorldCup?No.Butonecan’tmissChineseelementsinandaroundthestadiumsthere.Onecandrinkwaterfromponds,____41____(dig)byChineseengineers,takeanapina“mobilehotel”,builtbyChineseengineers,____42____takeashuttleimportedfromChinatomovebetweenhotelsandstadiums. Didweforgetsomething?Yes,evensomestadiumsarebuiltbyChineseconstruction____43____(company),whilethesouvenirsonecanbuythere,too,____44____(make)inChina.That’s____45____ChinahasparticipatedinthisworldCupandearliertournaments,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo,thus___46___(impress)theworldwithitstechnologyandproducts.While“MadeinChina”hasleftitsstampon____47____(early)soccerWorldCupWorldCupsandothersportsevents,whatmakestheQatar____48____uniqueoneisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,theStadium974,builtbyChineseenterprises,isthefirst____49____(move)“greenstadium”thatcanrecyclerainwaterforfutureuseandmakethegarbagecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer.IthinkthereasonwhyChinesefirmsperformwellintheWorldCupisthatChinahasregisteredgoodeconomic_____50_____(grow)duringaglobalrecession.【答案】41.dug42.and43.companies44.aremade45.how46.impressing47.earlier48.a49.movable50.growth【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是虽然2022年卡塔尔世界杯没有中国足球队出征。但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查过去分词短语作后置定语，ponds和dig之间为被动关系。故填dug。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查并列连词，连接位于can后的动词drink、take和空后的take。故填and。【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用可数名词复数，表示多家中国建筑公司。故填companies。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时souvenirs与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填aremade。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，此处意为“如何，怎样”用how。故填how。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作结果状语。impress意为“使印象深刻”。故填impressing。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词soccerWorldCups。此处表示“更早之前”，故使用比较级。故填earlier。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用冠词，此处表示“一个独特的国家”，辅音发音的unique前用冠词a。故填a。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场是第一个可移动的“绿色体育场”，它可以回收雨水以备将来使用，并将从体育场收集的垃圾发酵成肥料。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，movable，意为“可移动的”，此处修饰绿色体育场。故填movable。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为中国企业在世界杯上表现出色的原因是，在全球经济衰退期间，中国经济增长良好。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处形容词修饰名词，grow名词是growth。故填growth。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分DearJack,Iamexcitedtoknowyouarekeenonreadinginyourlibrary,sodoI.HereIamtotellyouanythingaboutourschoollibrary.Ourlibraryholdovertwentythousandbooks.Wehaveaneasyaccesstoitineveryafternoon.Natural,there’resomerulesinit,oneofthemisthatwemustkeepquiet.Besides,everyoneofusisallowedtoborrowfivebooksatonetime.Iliketostayinit.Notonlyarethebooksinthelibrarygreathelptoourstudies,butalsotheycanhaveourhorizonsbroaden.Andwecanlearnmuchthatcan’tbelearnedfromourtextbooks.Withthenewtermapproached,Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.【答案】1.do→am2.anything→something3.hold→holds4.删除in5.Natural→Naturally6.them→which7.one→a8.great前添加of9.broaden→broadened10.approached→approaching【解析】【导语】这是一封书信。作者向Jack介绍了自己学校图书馆的情况。【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：我很高兴知道你热衷于在图书馆阅读，我也是。结合上文“youarekeenonreadinginyourlibrary”可知此处应用be动词am。故do改为am。2.考查代词。句意：我来告诉你关于我们学校图书馆的一些情况。肯定句中应用不定代词something。故anything改为something。3.考查主谓一致。句意：我们图书馆藏书两万多册。主语为library，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故hold改为holds。 4.考查固定短语。句意：我们每天下午都很可以去。短语everyafternoon单独作时间状语，前面不需要介词。故删除in。5.考查副词。句意：当然，这里面有一些规则，其中之一就是我们必须保持安静。修饰后文句子应用副词naturally，故Natural改为Naturally。6.考查定语从句。句意：当然，这里面有一些规则，其中之一就是我们必须保持安静。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rules，作介词的宾语，指物，故them改为which。7.考查冠词。句意：此外，我们每个人一次可以借五本书。表示“一次”短语atatime。故one改为a。8.考查介词。句意：图书馆里的书不仅对我们的学习有很大的帮助，而且还可以开阔我们的视野。表示“有很大帮助”短语为beofgreathelp。故great前添加of。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆里的书不仅对我们的学习有很大的帮助，而且还可以开阔我们的视野。broaden与horizon为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故broaden改为broadened。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学期的临近，我期待着很快见到你。approach与thenewterm为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故approached改为approaching。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Bob将参加学校举办的中国传统节日分享会,请你推荐分享内容。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你推荐的节日；2.你推荐的理由；3.节日活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Iammorethanpleasedtoknowthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.【答案】IammorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouaregoingtotakepartinasharingsessionaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.I’dliketorecommendtheLanternFestivaltoyou,becauseitismyfavoritefestivalandnowadaysthisfestivalhasbecomepopularinWesterncountries.TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,whichmarkstheendofChineseNewYearcelebrations.SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanternsinthe shapeofallkindsofthings.Duringthefestival,childrengooutatnightcarryingredlanternssymbolizinggoodfortuneandsolveriddleswrittenonlanterns.Ifyouneedmoreinformationaboutthefestival,don’thesitatetoaskme.Bestwishes.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Bob回一封邮件，为他即将参加的学校举办的中国传统节日分享会推荐分享内容。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein流行的：popular→fashionable询问：ask→inquire象征：symbolize→standfor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanternsintheshapeofallkindsofthings.拓展句：ItisseveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestivalthatpeoplebegintomakelanternsintheshapeofallkindsofthings.【点睛】[高分句型1]TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,whichmarkstheendofChineseNewYearcelebrations.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Duringthefestival,childrengooutatnightcarryingredlanternssymbolizinggoodfortuneandsolveriddleswrittenonlanterns.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和后置定语，运用了过去分词作后置定语)