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德阳市高中2020级质量监测考试(二)英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第1卷(选择题共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.AthomeC.Atashop.2.What’stheseasonnow?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getsomemorewoodfromoutside.B.Turnupthegasinthefireplace.C.Letthewoodburnabitmore.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadastomachache.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemardoonSaturdaynight?A.Pickupthewoman’ssister.“B.WatchaDVD.C.Gotoaclub.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.9.What’sthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.听第8段材料·回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanliketogolisteningtomusic?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Tokilltime.C.Tolearnfromothers.11Whathobbydothespeakersshare?A.Goingtoconcerts.B.Playingmusicalinstruments.C.Listeningtopopmusic.12.Howwillthespeakersimprovetheirtheoryofmusic?A.Byturningtotheman’suncleforadvice.B.Bypracticingplayingmusiceveryday.C.Byexchangingexperiencewitheachother.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?A.Sheorderedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Shegotitasagift.14.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecomputer?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?A.Shetalkedwithafriend.B.Sheworkedonherresume.C.Shelookedforajobthere.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?A.Shedislikesthenoise,B.SheignoresthenoiseC.sheisinspiredbythenoise.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Ahistoryofelectronics.B.HearinglosscausedbyloudmusicC.Differentwaystolistentomusic,18.Howmanystudentsinvolvedinthestudyprobablysetnolimitontheirlisteningtime?A.Over150.B.About120.C.Around300.19.Whowasaskedabouttheiruseofmusicplayers?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlyadults.5Bothstudentsandadults.8.Whatdostudiesshowabouthearingloss?A.Ithappensveryquickly.B.Itwilllastthroughoutyourlife.C.Itiscausedbynoisebelowlevel90.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(À、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereareliveonlineconversationsfortheInternationalBookerPrize.AtNightAllBloodIsBlackThu13May19:30-20:30French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop’sshortnovelAtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsacompletelydifferentpictureofthecruel1914-18conflict.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosuTheEmployeesThu29Apr19:30-20:30SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromTheEmployeesbyactorLucyPhelps.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldThu20May19:30-20:30
ItisLabatut’sthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrianNathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistoryintoEnglish.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorFionaShaw.TheWarofthePoorThu27May19:30-20:30Writerandfilm-makerErieVuillardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin2017forhisnovelTheOrderoftheDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.He’lljoinusthiseveningtodiscusshislatestwork.ThiseventincludesshortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.1.Whowroteabookaboutspacelie?A.DavidDiop.B.OlgaRavn.C.Labatut.D.EricVuillard.2.Whichbook’sauthorwillappearintheonlineconversations?A.AtNightAllBloodIsBlack.B.TheEmployeeC.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld.D.TheWarofthePoor.3.Whatdothefourconversationshaveincommon?A.Theguestsdosomereadingofthenovels.B.Theguestshaveatalkaboutthenovels.C.Theyrefertosomebriefreviews.D.Theystartatthesametime.BWesatathome,waitingfortheCOVID-19casestodecreaseandfortheweathertoimprove.Wealldreamedofwhatwewoulddowhenwecouldfinallygooutside.Irodemyoldbikefaithfullyforalmost20yearsbeforegettingthereplacement,whichgotstolenforcingmebacktoOldFaithful.Theweak-mindedmighthaveabandonedbikingcompletelyatthatpoint,butnotme.Bikingmeansfreedom.EveryspringIgetOldFaithfulready.Sheisgettingold,withmorereplacementpartsthanoriginals.Butwithallbikestoresbeinglowonnewmodels,sheisallIhave.Onmybike,aslongasI’maliveandeating,I’vegotfuelandcanpedaltotheendsofEarthifIwant.Noobstacleisimpassable.Jammedroadsmeannothing.Icanstillweavebetweencarsintraffic.Thismemoryoffreedommeansevenmoretomewiththeexperienceoflockdown.Societygritteditsteeth(咬紧牙关)intheknowledgethatwejusthadtotoughitoutforayeartogettotheotherside.ThenDeltahit.ThenOmicron.Ayearturnedintotwo,andthat’swhenthewallsreallystartedclosing
in.That’swhenwereallyneededhope.So,IcountthedaysuntilIcanreturntomybike.Onmybike,Iachieveanotherstateofmind.Iwouldpushmyselftoreachthetopeachtime.Iwantedtofeelthatlittlethrillofmakingittothesummit,knowingthatdoingsotoldmeonceagainthatIcouldgoanywhereandthatnothingcouldholdmeback.Iwasfree.EveryfewyearsIaddanewacheorpain.Iamstartingtogetold.Ican’tcycleasfastasIusedto.ButeverytimeIencounterahill,Idon’tgiveup.I’mwaitingforthatfirstwarmdaywhenI’llescapethepandemicwalls.Iwanttoputonmyhelmetandforonebrief,beautifulmoment,befreeagain.4.WhatcausedtheauthortorideOldFaithful?A.Hehadhisbikestolenunluckily.B.Hewantedtoreplacetheoldone.C.Hehopedtogothroughhisisolation.D.Hewishedtoavoiditsbecomingdusty.5.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttosay?A.Thelimitationofdrivingvehicles.B.Theadvantagesofridinghisbike.C.Thehardshiptofindbikeoriginals.D.Thespecialexperienceoflockdown.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Societygritted...”inParagraph4mean?A.Keepsomethingforarainyday.B.Beaplayboywithoutambition.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Holdingonmakeslifehopeful.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Toughsituationsmakemestrongerandsmarter.B.ThepandemiclockdowncannotlockmydreamsawayC.WhatIwanttodowhenthepandemiclockdownends.D.HowIrelievedmypressureduringthepandemiclockdown.CWHAT’SFORdinner?Theanswermatters,ateverylevel.Globally,foodpriceshaverisenin13ofthepast15monthsandareclosetotheirpeakof2011,owingtopoorweatherandtheoutbreakofaswine-fluin2018.Inreality,agricultureuseshalftheworld’shabitablelandandaccountsformorethan30%ofglobalemissions.WhenonesuchfactoryinTeesside,innorthernEngland,recentlythreatenedtoshutdownbecauseofhighnaturalgasprices,thegovernmenthadtostepintopreventfoodsupplychainsfromcollapsing.Fortunately,technologiesareemergingthatpromisetoproducefoodinnewways.Theserangefrombioreactorsthatgrowmeattoindoor“vertical”farmsandnewwaysofproducingfish.Soitiseasytoseehowsteaksmadefromplant-basedprotein,orgrowninvats(桶)fromcells,couldgreatlyreducefactoryfarmingandlandandwateruse,andproducefeweremissions.
Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.Atthesametimetraditionalfoodsandfarmingmodelareadored.ManyWesternconsumersarewillingtopayextraforfood,becauseitavoids“chemicals”.Yetsupposedlytimelessfoodtraditionsareoftenshallowerthantheyseem.PotatoeswereeventuallywidelyadoptedinEurope(theinventionofFrenchfrieshelped).CoffeefromArabiaandteafromChinawereunknowninEuropebeforethe17thcentury.Thenewfoodsandprocessesonoffertodaypresentopportunitiestocreatedeliciousandsustainablenewtraditions.Westernconsumersshouldputasidetheirreservationsabouteatingcricketsandgiveplant-basedburgersand3D-printedsteaksatry.Regulatorsshouldbemoreopentogene-editingcrops,andspeedupapprovalofeatableinsectsforanimalfeedandhumanconsumption.8.Whatdoestheauthoraimtostressinparagraph1?A.Foodsystemfacespressurefromsomefactors.B.Foodproductioncausesmoreseriouspollution.C.Agricultureplaysimportantrolesintheworld.D.Foodsafetyisvitallysignificantforpeople9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.LivestocktendstodeclineinthefutureB.Plant-basedproteinwillbemorepopular.C.Technologywillmakeahugedifference.D.Agriculturallandshouldbewellprotected10.What’sconsumers’attitudetonewfoodstuff?A.Favorable.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.11.What’sthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Toeatornottoeat:that’saquestionthatyouhave.B.Whatyoueat:adiversefoodcultureappealingtoyouC.Newwaystomakefoodarecoming-butwillyoubite?D.Aneweraintechnologyisapproaching-butareyouready?DForyears,theconventionalwisdomamongSiliconValleyfuturistswasthatartificialintelligenceandautomationindicateddoom(厄运)forblue-collarworkerswhosejobsinvolvedrepetitivephysicallabor.Truckdrivers,retailcashiersandwarehouseworkerswouldalllosetheirjobstorobots,theysaid,whileworkersincreativefieldslikeart,entertainmentandmediawouldbesafe.Well,anunexpectedthinghappenedrecently:AIenteredthecreativeclass.
Inthepastfewmonths,AI-basedimagegeneratorslikeDALL-E2,MidjourneyandStableDiffusionhavemadeitpossibleforanyonetocreateunique,hyper-realisticimagesjustbytypingafewwordsintoatextbox.Theseapps,thoughnew,arealreadysurprisinglypopular.It’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthisnewwaveofappswillendupcostingartistsandillustratorstheirjobs.Whatseemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarealreadybeingputtouseincreativeindustries.SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusingAI-generatedimagesafewmonthsagotoreplacetheblack-and-whitesketchesshedidforherjob.Thesewereusuallybasicdrawingsthatvisuallyrepresentedprocessesshewastryingtodesignimprovementsfor.Insteadofspendinghourscreatingwhatshecalledblobdrawingsmanually,Ms.Drummond,36,nowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALL-E2orMidjourney.Ms.DrummondacknowledgedthatAIimagegeneratorshadlimitations.Theyaren’tgoodatmorecomplexsketches,forexample,orcreatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.Andliketheothercreativeprofessionals,shesaidshedidn’tthinkAIdesignerswouldreplacehumanillustratorscompletely.“WouldIuseitforfinaloutput?No.Iwouldhiresomeonetofullymakewhatwewantedtorealize,”shesaid.“Butthethrowawayworkthatyoudowhenyou’reanykindofdesigner,whetherit’svisual,architectural,urbanplanner—you’resketching,sketchingsketching.Andsothisisasketchtool.”12.What’stheconventionalwisdomabout?A.AIcanlearntocreateuniqueimages.B.RobotswillbepopularinallthefieldsC.AIwilltaketheplaceofphysicallabor.D.Appswillgivebirthtosomeproblems.13.What’sthecharacterofDALL-E2orMidjourneyaccordingtoSara?A.Itgetsdrawingskillsimproved.B.IthelpsinsomebasicdrawingsC.ItmakessketchesmorediverseD.Itiscreativeaswellashumans.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manually”inParagraph5mean?A.Bymachine.B.ByimaginationC.Bytechnology.D.Byhand.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AI-generatedartisalreadytransformingcreativework.B.Theappsaregettingartistslosingtheirjobsatpresentbeing.C.Scienceandtechnologycompletelychangepeople’slifenow.D.Twousefuldrawingtoolsaredesignedforartistsintheirlife.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyouarestillastudent,thenyourfinancialpictureismuchdifferentthansomeonejuststartingoutintheworkforce.Youhavenotyetstartedmakingrealmoney,andyourfocusisprimarilyonyourstudiesandhavingfun.____16____Infact,whenyou’reawayfromhome,yourparentsexpectyoutoberesponsibleforyourselfandthisincludestakingcareofyourownfinances,Yourparentsgiveyoumoneyeverymonth.____17____Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistowritedownyourallowanceandexpensesforthemonth.Whatyouaredoingisactuallybudgetingyourmoney.Inthisway,youcansetasideasmallamountforyoursavings.____18____Onewayofcuttingcostiseatingin.Itischeaperthaneatingout.Moreover,bybookingyourownmeals,youhavegreatercontroloverwhatyoueat.Andyoualsohaveaquieterenvironmentaswell.____19____Ifyouknowofyourclassmateswholiveinthesameareaasyou,youcanconsiderdrivingtocollegetogether.Thissavesonpetrolandparking.Inadditionwhenyouareshopping,comparepricesfromoneshoptoanotherbeforemakingyourpurchase.____20____However,saleswherepricesaremarkeddowngreatlycansometimespersuadeyoutobuythingswhichyoudon’treallyneed.Therefore,becarefulanddon’tgiveintotemptation(诱惑).A.Besidesthat,takewin-winpolicies.B.Howcanyousavemoneytopurchasewhatyoulike?C.However,itisimportanttoestablishgoodfinancialhabits.D.Thenwhatshouldyoudotomanageyourmoneysensibly?E.Youcanwaitforsaleswhenyoucangetbetterdiscounts.F.Youcansavemoneybymanagingthewaysyoueatandtravel.G.Budgetingisunnecessaryasitcanpreventyoubuyingextragoods.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnimalControlOfficerBobMcGrathwaspatrollingCableBeachinRyeonSaturday.Thenhe____21____awomannamedOliviaIreland,whowasmetaldetectingalongthebeach____22____.“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachdayandthoughtitwasalittle____23____,”BobexplainedtoThePortsmouthHerald.“Iwentandaskedifshewashavinganyluck.”Throughhis____24____withOlivia,Boblearnedthatshewas____25____tofindherlostengagementring,whichrecentlyfelloffherfingerinthewater.“Itwasthedayofthecompanyparty.Ijustcamebackfromrowing.
WhenIwasinthewateruptomykneeswithmy____26____forsomefun,Ifeltitfelloff,”Oliviarecalled.“Isawit____27____butthencouldn’tfindit.Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____28____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”After____29____herstory,Bobwhohasbeenmetaldetectingsincehewas14,knewhehadtohelp.Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer______30______tothebeachwithhisdetector______31______itwasatlowtideandbeganto______32______theareawithhismetaldetector.ItonlytookaboutanhourbeforeBobwas______33______andfoundthelostring,whichwas______34______underaboutsixinchesofsand.Becauseitwaslateatthetimeofhis______35______,BobwaiteduntilSundaymorningto______36______thegoodnewstoOlivia.“Icouldhearher______37______voice,”Bobrecalled.“Shesaidsheneverknewthereweresomany______38______peoplewillingtohelpuntilthishappened.Sheneverthought,inthisvastocean,thatitwouldbefound.”RyePoliceChiefKevinWalshlater______39______Bobforhisactions:“BobisdefinitelythesuperstarofthisstoryHeisapolicechief’sdream.Hegoestheextramileforpeoplebecausehecaresaboutthemandheshowsthe______40______wewantinourofficers.21.A.recognizedB.encounteredC.contactedD.accompanied22.A.attentivelyB.impatientlyC.gracefullyD.casually23.A.disappointingB.inspiringC.crazyD.strange24.A.negotiationB.argumentC.conversationD.agreement25.A.attemptingB.promisingC.pretendingD.planning26.A.bossB.colleaguesC.husbandD.coaches27.A.shineB.fallC.slipD.fade28.A.lookedB.debatedC.triedD.tested29.A.finishingB.readingC.tellingD.hearing30.A.hikedB.rushedC.wanderedD.snailed31.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.unless32.A.cleanB.visitC.checkD.declare33.A.thankfulB.successfulC.ambitiousD.anxious34.A.buried.B.drownedC.wrappedD.collected35.A.arrivalB.returnC.discoveryD.appearance36.A.whisperB.spreadC.breakD.deliver37.A.shakingB.gentleC.musicalD.satisfying
38.A.considerateB.promisingC.caringD.brave39.A.appreciatedB.encouragedC.rememberedD.praised40.A.mercyB.concernC.sympathyD.trust第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IsthereaChinesesoccerteamattheQatar2022WorldCup?No.Butonecan’tmissChineseelementsinandaroundthestadiumsthere.Onecandrinkwaterfromponds,____41____(dig)byChineseengineers,takeanapina“mobilehotel”,builtbyChineseengineers,____42____takeashuttleimportedfromChinatomovebetweenhotelsandstadiums.Didweforgetsomething?Yes,evensomestadiumsarebuiltbyChineseconstruction____43____(company),whilethesouvenirsonecanbuythere,too,____44____(make)inChina.That’s____45____ChinahasparticipatedinthisworldCupandearliertournaments,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo,thus___46___(impress)theworldwithitstechnologyandproducts.While“MadeinChina”hasleftitsstampon____47____(early)soccerWorldCupWorldCupsandothersportsevents,whatmakestheQatar____48____uniqueoneisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,theStadium974,builtbyChineseenterprises,isthefirst____49____(move)“greenstadium”thatcanrecyclerainwaterforfutureuseandmakethegarbagecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer.IthinkthereasonwhyChinesefirmsperformwellintheWorldCupisthatChinahasregisteredgoodeconomic_____50_____(grow)duringaglobalrecession.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
DearJack,Iamexcitedtoknowyouarekeenonreadinginyourlibrary,sodoI.HereIamtotellyouanythingaboutourschoollibrary.Ourlibraryholdovertwentythousandbooks.Wehaveaneasyaccesstoitineveryafternoon.Natural,there’resomerulesinit,oneofthemisthatwemustkeepquiet.Besides,everyoneofusisallowedtoborrowfivebooksatonetime.Iliketostayinit.Notonlyarethebooksinthelibrarygreathelptoourstudies,butalsotheycanhaveourhorizonsbroaden.Andwecanlearnmuchthatcan’tbelearnedfromourtextbooks.Withthenewtermapproached,Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Bob将参加学校举办的中国传统节日分享会,请你推荐分享内容。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你推荐节日；2.你推荐的理由；3.节日活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Iammorethanpleasedtoknowthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.
