四川省兴文第二中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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兴文二中高2023级高一下期开学考试英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Attendaconcert.B.BuyaT-shirtliketheman’s.C.Haveaholidaywithherfriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:NiceT-shirt.Iwantonelikethatformyholiday.M:It’sfromtherockconcertIwenttolastyear.Myfriendboughtoneaswell.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.WatchfootballonTV.B.Buysomebooks.C.Gotoabasketballgame.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Flora.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyticketstothebasketballgametonight?W:Inevergotobasketballgames,butI’mprettysuretheyareforsaleatthesameplaceIbuyfootballtickets—nexttothebookstore.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewschoolgarden.B.After-schoolactivities.C.Thecurriculumchanges. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouknowthatChina’snewcurriculumnowincludesafocusonpracticallifeskills?M:Really?Whatarethey?W:Now,whenthebellrings,insteadofsittingintheclassroom,studentsheadforthegarden,orthekitchen!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,howareyougettingalongwithyourhomework?M:Ihavebeendoingitfortwohours.Idon’tknowifI’llbeabletogetitfinished.W:Takeiteasy.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomangethomelastnight?A.At10:00B.At10:30.C.At11:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wereyoulatehomeagainlastnight?W:Yes.Iwenttoapartywhichfinishedat10:00soIdidn’tcomebackhomeuntil11atnight.M:Youshouldbebackatleast30minutesearlier.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’swife.C.Acashier.7.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?A.Returnit.B.Payforit.C.Exchangeit. 【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Ifthisblousedoesn’tfitmywife,mayIreturnit?W:Certainly.You’llreceiveafullrefundwithin7daysifit’snotdamagedbyhumanerror.Andyoumustshowyourreceipt.M:Oh,Isee.ButwhatifIjustwanttogetitexchanged?W:Youmaychangeitforthegoodsatthesameoralowerpricewithin14days.M:Okay,I’lltakeit.CanIpayitbycreditcard?W:Iguessit’sOK.Butyoushouldmakeitcleartothecashier.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inatheatre.C.Inathemepark.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Lookfortheirfriends.B.Taketheferriswheel.C.Ridethespinningride.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Wow,thisfestivalistonsoffun.M:Yeah,I’msogladwecamehere.W:Ridingthatspinningridewasalotoffun!AndIlikedtheferriswheel,too.M:Youcouldseeformilesandmilesatthetop!W:It’sagoodthingwe’renotscaredofheights.M:Yeah.Weshouldgotothatconcertstagelater.W:OK,I’vebeenhearingsomegoodmusicalldayfromthere.M:Festivalsaresocool.W:Iagree.Let’sgoandseeifwecanfindourfriends.M:Okay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdidDavidsuggestchangingatfirst?A.Theworkingplan.B.Themovietheatre.C.Thetimearrangement. 11.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlikebest?A.Comedy.B.Sciencefiction.C.Romance.12.Whenwillthespeakersseeamovietonight?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:David,I’mkindofinthemoodforacomedytonight.Look,here’saWillSmithmovie.M:Whattimedoesitstart?W:UM...It’sonat6:00and9:30.Ifweleaveworkrightat5:00,wecanmakethe6o’clockshow.M:Yeah,butIhaven’tfinishedwork.Iwon’tbereadytoleaveat5:00.Howaboutwegoat6:30?It’slate,butatleastIcanfinishmywork,andwecaneatafterthemovie.W:Maybethere’sanothermovieat7:00or8:00?Let’ssee...M:Oh,Iknow!Haveyouseenthatnewscience-fictionmoviewithBruceWillis?W:No,butIhaveheardaboutit.Ireallylikesciencefiction.M:That’smyfavoritekindofmovie.Well,seeifit’splayingsomeplace.W:OK.Oh,look!It’splayingat6:30atthePlazatonight.M:Itis?Perfect.Let’sgo.W:Butyouhavetofinishyourreport...M:Oh,nevermind!I’lldoittomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Givingalecture.14.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsgrowintheirgardens?A.Potatoesandmelons.B.Potatoesandtomatoes.C.Carrotsandtomatoes.15.Whywastheprojectstarted?A.Togetateamworkaward.B.Tomakekidsdevelopconfidence.C.Tohelpkidsknowmoreaboutfood.16.WhatcanchildrendointheAliceWatersGardenProject?A.Createrecipes.B.Designgardens.C.Buildkitchens. 【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,welcometothisweek’sMeetingArtists.OurguesttodayisMildredHoward.Shewilltalkaboutherstorywithgardens.Welcome,Mrs.Howard.W:Thankyou.Tobeginwith,I’dliketosharemychildhoodmemories.Well,myparentshadgardens.SoIcouldalwayspickfreshtomatoes,pulloutcarrotsandtastesweetmelons.M:Interesting!Manykidsdon’tknowwherefoodcomesfrom.W:That’swhyIstartedtheAliceWatersGardenProject.M:Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?Forexample,howdoesitwork?W:Wedesignandbuilda5-acregardenfirst.Thekids,mainlyagedfrom7to12,workinthegardenwiththeirhandsinthedirt.Thentheytakewhatthey’vegrowntothekitchenandspendtimecookinganddevelopingrecipes.Thisisthewaytheylearnsomethingaboutteamwork,creativity,andmostimportantly,wherethefoodtheyeateverydaycomesfrom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatmakeslearningattheSchooloftheFuturespecial?AStudentsandteachersdonothavetomeet.B.Thelatesttechnologywillbeappliedintheclassroom.C.Studentsusespecialglassestopreventgettingnear-sighted.18.HowdoteachersattheSchooloftheFuturehelpstudents?A.Byjustgivinglectures.B.Byprovidingguidance.C.Bygivingstudentsspecialtests.19.What’sdifferentabouttestsattheSchooloftheFuture?A.Studentsgettosolverealproblems.B.Thetestsarealldoneonourcomputers.C.Thetestswillfocusonextra-curricularknowledge.20.WhydoestheSchooloftheFuturewantstudentstolovelearning?A.Preparethemforfuturechallenges.B.Makethelearningprocessenjoyable.C.Helpthemmemorizefactsforexams.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.A【解析】 【原文】M:Imagineaschoolwherelearningislikeanadventure!TheSchooloftheFutureisaspecialplacewherestudentsandteachersworktogetherinexcitingways.Inthisfuturisticschool,weusethenewesttechnologytomakelearningsuperfun.Insteadofjustreadingabouthistory,wecanputonspecialglassesandgobackintimetoseeithappen!TeachersintheSchooloftheFuturearelikeguides.Theyhelpusthinkandbecreative.Wedon’tjustsitindesksallday;wemovearoundandworkingroups.Theschoolhasawesomespaceswherewecandoprojectstogether.Wecaneventalktokidsfromotherplacesusingourcomputers!Testsarenotjustaboutmemorizingthings;wegettosolverealproblems.Ifwelearnaboutscience,wemightdoexperimentsinvirtuallabs.TheSchooloftheFuturewantsustolovelearningandbereadyforthefuture.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampgroundsTherearetwodrive-incampgroundsinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,NamakanipaioandKulanaokuaiki.NamakanipaioNamakanipaioCampgroundisoperatedbyHawaiiVolcanoesLodgeCompany.Itisalarge,opengrassyareawithtalltrees.Thiscampgroundhasrestrooms,water,picnictablesandbarbecuepits(烧烤坑).Campfiresareallowedinthebarbecuepitsonly.Maximumstayis7days.Fees:Thereisapaystationonsite.Drive-insites—$15.00pernightIftherearemorethantwopeopleinyourparty,youcanexpandtofourpeoplepersitewithanothertent.Weathermaybecoolyear-round.Daytimetemperaturerange:60sto70sF.Nighttimetemperaturerange:40stolow50sF.Wesuggestthatyouuseatentwithagoodrainfly(帆布篷顶)andbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.Reservationsarerequired.KulanaokuaikiKulanaokuaikiCampgroundislocatedaboutfivemilesdowntheHilinaPaliRoad.TheninecampsitesatKulanaokuaikihavepicnictablesandtentpads,andareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.ThereisNOWATERatthislocation.Checkouttimeis11:00a.m.FiresareNOTpermitted.Staylimitisupto7days.Fees: $10.00anightpersite$5.00anightpersiteforcamperswhoholdtheInteragencySenior(GoldenAge)andGoldenAccesspassesFeesmaybepaidatthecampground’sself-registrationstation.PetsarenotallowedinthecampgroundoranywhereonHilinaPaliRoad.Nighttimetemperaturerange:high40stohigh60sF.Daytimetemperaturerange:high60sto90sF.Wesuggestthatyouuseatentwithagoodrainflyandbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.Reservationsarerequired.21.HowisNamakanipaioCampgrounddifferentfromKulanaokuaikiCampground?A.Itoffersnowateratthelocation.B.Itallowsfireinthebarbecuepits.C.Itprovidesanuptoseven-daystay.D.Ithasawiderrangeoftemperature.22.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustayatKulanaokuaikiCampgroundforfivenightswithGoldenAccesspasses?A.$75.B.$50.C.$25.D.$15.23.Whatshouldyoumakesureofifyouwanttogocampinginthesetwocampgrounds?A.Bookinginadvance.B.Travelinginagroup.C.Bringingahigh-qualitytent.D.Takingsummerclothingforhotdays.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个夏威夷火山国家公园有两个免下车露营地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Namakanipaio标题下第一段“Campfiresareallowedinthebarbecuepitsonly.(营火只允许在烧烤坑内生火) ”以及Kulanaokuaiki标题下第一段“FiresareNOTpermitted.(不允许生火)”可知，Namakanipaio露营地的不同之处在于它允许在烧烤坑内生火，而Kulanaokuaiki露营地是不许生火的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Kulanaokuaiki下“$5.00anightpersiteforcamperswhoholdtheInteragencySenior(GoldenAge)andGoldenAccesspasses(对于持有跨部门高级（黄金时代）和黄金通行证的露营者，每个营地每晚5.00美元)”可知，持有黄金通行证的露营者，在营地停留五晚的费用为25美元。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Namakanipaio下的最后一段“Reservationsarerequired.(需要预订)” 以及Kulanaokuaiki下的最后一段“Reservationsarerequired.(需要预订)”可知，如果你想在这两个露营地露营，你要确保提前预定。故选A。BThe19thAsianGamesbegininHangzhou,People’sRepublicofChina,on23September2023,withAsia’stopathletesbackinactionrepresentingtheirnations.Olympics.compicks10starstokeepaneyeon.Malaysia’sdivingqueenPandelelaisoneofthem.Pandelelahashadadifficultyearwithinjuryandhealthissues.ShewillbelookingtoHangzhoutoturnher2023season—duringwhichshehasonlycompetedtwice—around.Pandelelamadeherseasondebut(首秀)inMayatthe2023DivingWorldCupstopinMontreal,finishingninthinboththeindividual10mplatformandmixedteamevents.However,atatrainingcampinChinainJuneaheadofJuly’sWorldChampionshipsinJapan,shepickedupbothillnessandinjuryagain,whichhamperedherinFukuoka.There,sheunfortunatelyfinished24thintheindividualplatformevent—missingoutonthesemi-finalsforthefirsttimeinhercareer.“Despitethesetback,Iwillkeepshowingupandnevergiveup.Becausethelessoninthepoolheremayjustbetheperfectpotion(解药)forwhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture,”shewroteonFacebookfollowingthatdisappointment.HerfirstchancetorightthatwrongwillcomeinChina.TheAsianGames2022werepostponedbyayearduetopandemic,butnowAsianbestathletesarereadytorepresenttheirnations,fiveyearsaftertheylastdidsoatthe2018.WearelookingforwardtowitnessingmoreathleteslikePandelelatodotheirbestinthisGames.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampered”referto?A.inspiredB.encouragedC.stoppedD.destroyed25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningthefailures?A.Pandelelahasalreadyovercomethesedifficulties.B.HangzhouAsianGameswillbeagoodchanceforher.C.Pandelela’sskillsareimpressivebutdangerous.D.Pandelelacannotrepresenthernationindiving.26.FromPandelela’swords,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesher?A.Determined.B.Kind-hearted.C.Negative.D.Curious.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PopularAthletesAroundtheWorldB.TheHangzhouAsianGamesC.DivingWorldCupinMontrealD.Malaysia’sDivingQueenPandelela 【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了马来西亚跳水皇后Pandelela在2023年亚运会前遭遇的伤病和健康问题，以及她面对挫折不放弃、期待在亚运会上发挥出最好水平的经历。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句上文“However,atatrainingcampinChinainJuneaheadofJuly’sWorldChampionshipsinJapan,shepickedupbothillnessandinjuryagain(然而，今年7月在日本举行的世锦赛之前，在6月份的中国训练营中，她再次生病和受伤)”以及下文的“There,sheunfortunatelyfinished24thintheindividualplatformevent—missingoutonthesemi-finalsforthefirsttimeinhercareer.(在那里，她不幸在个人跳台项目中排名第24位，这是她职业生涯中第一次无缘半决赛。)”可推断，她的生病和受伤阻碍了她的比赛。选项A“inspired(激励)”；选项B“encouraged(鼓励)”；选项C“stopped(阻碍、停止)”；选项D“destroyed(毁灭)”。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Pandelelahashadadifficultyearwithinjuryandhealthissues.ShewillbelookingtoHangzhoutoturnher2023season—duringwhichshehasonlycompetedtwice—around.(Pandelela因为伤病和健康问题度过了艰难的一年。她将把目光投向杭州，希望在2023赛季扭转颓势——在此期间，她只参加了两次比赛。)”、第三段“However,atatrainingcampinChinainJuneaheadofJuly’sWorldChampionshipsinJapan,shepickedupbothillnessandinjuryagain,whichhamperedherinFukuoka.(然而，今年7月在日本举行的世锦赛之前，在6月份的中国训练营中，她再次生病和受伤，这阻碍了她在福冈的比赛。)”以及第四段““Despitethesetback,Iwillkeepshowingupandnevergiveup.Becausethelessoninthepoolheremayjustbetheperfectpotion(解药)forwhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture,”shewroteonFacebookfollowingthatdisappointment.HerfirstchancetorightthatwrongwillcomeinChina.(“尽管遇到挫折，我还是会继续努力，永不放弃。因为泳池里的教训可能就是治疗未来的最佳药剂，”失望之后她在Facebook上写道。她纠正这一错误的第一个机会将出现在中国。)”可知，作者提到失败是为了说明杭州亚运会对Pandelela来说将是一个很好的机会。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Despitethesetback,Iwillkeepshowingupandnevergiveup.Becausethelessoninthepoolheremayjustbetheperfectpotion(解药)forwhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture,”shewroteonFacebookfollowingthatdisappointment.HerfirstchancetorightthatwrongwillcomeinChina.(“尽管遇到挫折，我还是会继续努力，永不放弃。因为泳池里的教训可能就是治疗未来的最佳药剂，”失望之后她在Facebook上写道。她纠正这一错误的第一个机会将出现在中国。)”可知，Pandelela 是个意志坚定的人。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了马来西亚跳水女王Pandelela故事，讨论了她的伤病和健康问题，她参加亚运会的经历，以及她以前的表现。故选D。CChildrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostofyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon’tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe“yes”ifwecallherstagenameinstead!YoumayneverheardofMargaret.Butifwetellyouherstagename,youmightknowherasafamousdancer.Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshecomesfrom.Choosingagoodnameisn’teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans“valuablegift”.Amandameans“love”.AndFarameans“joy”.Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans“bornonSaturday”.IseveryboycalledCuritispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentscantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn’tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Youngkidsdon’tcareabouttheirfuture.B.Mostofyoungpeoplecareabouttheirnames.C.Mostgirlswanttochangetheirnames.D.Mostparentswanttorenamebythemselves.29.Whyis“Joanne”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.B.Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.C.Tointroducehertruename. D.Totellthebenefitofname.30.Whyisitdifficulttochooseagoodname?A.Kidsalwayswanttorename.B.Itishardtochangekids’names.CParentsaren’tsureiftheirkidswilllikethename.D.Parentswanttochooseameaningfulname.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NamescanneverinfluenceourlivesB.Yourparents’wishisbehindnamesC.Loveyourparents,loveyournameD.Methodstochooseasuitablename【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取包含深意和祝福的名字。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Childrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostofyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.(孩子们似乎很在意自己的名字。一项研究表明，大多数年轻人希望他们的父母给他们起个不同的名字。)”可知，年轻人都多在意自己的名字。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon’tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No? (有些人长大后选择改名。演艺圈的很多人都不用父母给他们起的名字。你听过Joanne的歌吗？没有？)”可知，此处通过提及Joanne为了证明有些人长大后选择改名即为了证明有些人希望改名。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage. (许多父母会找一些书来告诉他们名字的含义。他们可以选择一个承载信息的名字。)”可知，选一个好名字不容易，因为父母都想选有寓意的名字。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍的是父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取一些包含深意与祝福的名字。B选项“Yourparents’wishisbehindnames(名字的背后是你父母的愿望)”概括文章主题，符合标题。故选B。 DTheScout’s(童子军)sloganis“DoaGoodTurnDaily.”InTroop506ofHamLake,a13-year-oldScoutJonathanispioneeringnewtrailswhenitcomesto“goodturns.”Likemanytroops,506sellspopcorntoraisemoney.ManyScoutsfeartryingtoconvincepeopletobuyfromthem.Butin2019,Jonathanwatchedaskidswho’dmade$1,800ormoreinsalescrossedastagetoreceiveaLegosetasareward.“IreallywantedthatLegoset,”hesays.Thenextyear,heearnedhisLegos.ButTroop506doesn’tjustgiveoutLegosets.Underitsgenerousrewardprogram,Scoutsreceiveapercentageoftheirsalesingiftcardsandcashpointsforactivities.Inspired,Jonathanspentthenextfewyearsdevelopinganastonishingskillforselling.Popcorntooexpensive?Asimpledonationwilldo.Nocash?Healsotakesplastic.Hemarchedintoacardealershipandstruckadealwiththedealer:Inallhissalesefforts,he’dwearamaskwiththecompany’slogoiftheownerwouldbuypopcornforallhisemployees.Jonathanstartedpullingdownjaw-droppingnumbers.In2021,hewasatopsellerandearning$5,000.Hemighthavespentitonhimself,buthehadotherideas.Theholidayswereonhismind-particularlythestorieshisfatherhadtoldhimabouthisowndaysinfostercarewheretherealChristmas-morningexperiencehisfatherwasoncedenied.“Theydidn’treallyhaveChristmas,”Jonathansays.With$5,000,hecouldbringChristmastoalotofkids.Heshiftedfrombigsellertobigspender,hand-selecting$5,000worthofgiftsforseveralkids.“Itreallymakesmehappy,”hesays,“thefeelingthatI’mmakingthosekidshappyonChristmas.”“ThisisthereasonwhywedoScouting.Jonathan’sagreatexampleforallofus”sayshisscoutmaster,AaronMiller.32.WhydidJonathandecidetosellpopcorn?AToraisemoneyforcashpoints.B.TostandoutinanScoutingactivity.C.Toreceivearewardfromthetroop.D.TowingiftcardsforChristmasgifts.33.Whatdoesparagraph4show?A.Jonathan’spersuasiveability.B.Jonathan’sambitiousnature.C.Jonathan’sdeterminationtowin.D.Jonathan’sexcellentsellingstrategies. 34.WhatinspiredJonathantospendthemoneyonchildren’sChristmasgifts?A.TheScoutSlogan.B.Theholidayatmosphere.C.Hisfather’sexperienceinfostercare.D.Troop506’srewardprogram.35.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AScoutPlaysSantaB.BeaTopPopcornSeller.C.ASloganEnjoysPopularity.D.GoforScoutingActivities【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲哈姆湖506部队童子军ScoutJonathan用卖爆米花来筹集资金给孩子们买圣诞礼物的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Likemanytroops,506sellspopcorntoraisemoney.ManyScoutsfeartryingtoconvincepeopletobuyfromthem.Butin2019,Jonathanwatchedaskidswho’dmade$1,800ormoreinsalescrossedastagetoreceiveaLegosetasareward.‘IreallywantedthatLegoset,’hesays.(和许多部队一样，506出售爆米花来筹集资金。许多童子军害怕试图说服人们从他们那里购买。但在2019年，Jonathan看到销售额达到或超过1800美元的孩子们跨过一个阶段获得一套乐高玩具作为奖励。他说，‘我真的很想要那套乐高玩具。’)”可知，Jonathan决定卖爆米花以获得部队的奖励。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Popcorntooexpensive?Asimpledonationwilldo.Nocash?Healsotakesplastic.Hemarchedintoacardealershipandstruckadealwiththedealer:Inallhissalesefforts,he’dwearamaskwiththecompany’slogoiftheownerwouldbuypopcornforallhisemployees.(爆米花太贵了？一笔简单的捐款就可以了。没有现金吗？他接受信用卡。他走进一家汽车经销店，与经销商达成协议：在他的所有销售工作中，如果车主愿意为所有员工购买爆米花，他会戴上带有公司标志的口罩。)”可知，第四段展示了Jonathan出色的销售策略。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“In2021,hewasatopsellerandearning$5,000.Hemighthavespentitonhimself,buthehadotherideas.Theholidayswereonhismind-particularlythestorieshisfatherhadtoldhimabouthisowndaysinfostercarewheretherealChristmas-morningexperiencehisfatherwasoncedenied.(2021年，他成为最佳销售员，收入5000美元。他可能把钱花在了自己身上，但他有其他想法。假期一直萦绕在他的脑海中，尤其是他父亲告诉他的关于他自己在寄养家庭的日子的故事，在那里，他父亲曾经被剥夺了真正的圣诞节早晨的经历。)” 可知，他父亲在寄养家庭的经历激励Jonathan把钱花在孩子们的圣诞礼物上。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别倒数第二段“With$5,000,hecouldbringChristmastoalotofkids.Heshiftedfrombigsellertobigspender,hand-selecting$5,000worthofgiftsforseveralkids.(有了5000美元，他可以给很多孩子带来圣诞节。他从大卖家变成了大买家，亲手为几个孩子挑选了价值5000美元的礼物。)”可知，文章主要讲哈姆湖506部队童子军ScoutJonathan用卖爆米花来筹集资金给孩子们买圣诞礼物的故事。所以A项AScoutPlaysSanta(童子军扮演圣诞老人)符合文意。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hereissomegoodadviceonhowtobegoodatalanguage.Penpals.Thiswayoflearningalanguageisagreatwaytouseyournewlanguage.Youhavetousethelanguagealot;atthesametime,youdon’thavetogiveyourpenpalsanansweratonce.____36____Youcanchoosetousetheoldletterwritingwayorthemuchquickerandeasiere-mailwaytokeepincontactwithyourpenpal.Internetradio.____37____ThereareInternetradiostationsforeverymajorlanguage.Justfindtheseradiostationsandlistentothem.You’llbesurprisedathowmanystationsthereareallovertheworld.Languageclubs.Whenyouarereadytopracticeyournewlanguage,trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.____38____Thiswillgiveyouachancetousethelanguageinasuitableenvironment.____39____Findsuitableplaces.Putyourselfinsituationswhereyouhavetospeakthelanguagethatyouarelearning.____40____IfyouarelearningGerman,youcanfindaGermanrestaurant.Trytoreadthemenu,trytoordersomethingorjustsay“hello”tothepeoplethere.Youwillprobablyfindthemtobeveryhelpfulandyoumayevenmakeafewfriendsoutofit.A.Speakingwithotherpeoplecanbeveryhelpful.B.Anothergreatandeasywayistolistentoyournewlanguageinreallife.C.Soyouwillbemorecomfortablethisway.D.Theywillalsogiveyoulotsofusefuladviceonlearninganewlanguage.E.Howaboutgoingtoarestaurant?F.Doingmoreexercisecanbeveryinteresting.G.Learninganewlanguagecangiveyoumuchknowledge.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.E【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些如何学好一门语言的好建议。【36题详解】前文中的“atthesametime,youdon’thavetogiveyourpenpalsanansweratonce(同时，你不必马上给你的笔友一个答案)”讲述了这种学习语言的方式可以让你不用马上给出答案，空处应说这会让你感觉更舒服，C项“这样你会更舒服。”符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】根据后文“ThereareInternetradiostationsforeverymajorlanguage.Justfindtheseradiostationsandlistentothem.(每种主要语言都有互联网广播电台。只要找到这些广播电台并收听它们。)”可知，可以寻找互联网广播电台并收听它们，所以空处是说要听你要学的语言，B项“另一个很好也很简单的方法是在现实生活中听你的新语言。”符合题意。故选B。【38题详解】前文“Whenyouarereadytopracticeyournewlanguage,trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.(当你准备好练习你的新语言时，试着在你所在的地区找一个语言俱乐部。)”讲述了可以找一个语言俱乐部来练习语言，空处应是说在俱乐部和人们说语言有帮助，A项“与他人交谈会很有帮助。”符合题意。故选A。【39题详解】前文“Thiswillgiveyouachancetousethelanguageinasuitableenvironment.(这将使你有机会在合适的环境中使用该语言。)”讲述了你可以在一个舒适的环境中使用语言，这里应是说在俱乐部的其他好处，D项“他们也会给你很多关于学习一门新语言的有用建议。”符合题意。故选D。【40题详解】前文“Putyourselfinsituationswhereyouhavetospeakthelanguagethatyouarelearning.(置身于你必须说你正在学习的语言的情境中。)”讲述了要去你需要说新语言的环境里，后文“IfyouarelearningGerman,youcanfindaGermanrestaurant.(如果你正在学习德语，你可以找到一家德国餐馆。)”讲述了学习德语时可以去德国餐馆，由此可知，空处应提议可以找一家合适的餐馆去练习，E项“去餐馆怎么样？”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iclearedthedishesfromthekitchentable,withMamafollowingclosebehindtocarryourtablewaretothekitchen.Therewasnostoppingher.Despiteeverything,shestillwantsto___41___,Ithought.Mymamahad___42___inmovingaroundandhadlostmuchofherspeechtoParkinson’sdisease.Aftera recentfallthatleftherwithabrokenarm,the___43___suggestedsheuseawheelchair.Itwas___44___toseeherlikethis.FromthetimeIwasakid,Mamahadalwaysbeenanactivepersonwithapositive___45___.Icouldstillseeherinmymind,cookingandcleaninginthehouseIgrewupin,sometimeshumming(哼唱)while___46___.NowIdidmybestto___47___herlikeshe’ddoneforme.Imadethelongdriveasoftenaspossibleto___48___herandhelparoundthehouse.Independentasever,shenever___49___working.“You’vedone____50____,Mama,”Isaidwhenshetookthetoweltocleanthetable.Wheredoesshegetthe____51____？Iturnedonthetaptowashourdishesandnoticeda____52____comingfromMama’sdirection.Iturnedofftherunningwater.Mamawashumming!I____53____asshemovedaroundthetable,herhappysongfillingtheroom.“What’sitthatyou’rehumming,Mama?”“CountYourBlessings(常怀感恩),”she____54____withasmileonherface.____55____,itwaswhereMama’sstrengthcamefrom.Therewasnostoppingherfrombeingthankful,always.41.A.adventureB.explainC.appearD.help42.A.confidenceB.pleasureC.difficultyD.experience43.A.visitorsB.volunteersC.guidesD.doctors44.A.funnyB.hardC.naturalD.impressive45.A.attitudeB.methodC.planD.target46.A.competingB.studyingC.workingD.thinking47.A.lookafterB.dependonC.agreewithD.turnto48.A.treatB.admireC.observeD.support49.A.continuedB.quitC.startedD.enjoyed50. A.enoughB.wrongC.professionallyD.impressively51.A.courageB.strengthC.ideaD.luck52.A.laughterB.lightC.personD.sound53.A.listenedB.waitedC.wonderedD.returned54.A.judgedB.promisedC.repliedD.interrupted55.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Hopefully【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.B45.A46.C47.A48.D49.B50.A51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了妈妈尽管患有帕金森病，依然如同以前一样积极乐观，充满感恩。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是想帮忙，我想。A.adventure冒险；B.explain解释；C.appear出现；D.help帮助。根据前文“withMamafollowingclosebehindtocarryourtablewaretothekitchen(妈妈紧跟在后面，把餐具搬到厨房)”可知，妈妈在帮忙。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈因为帕金森病行动不便，而且失去了大部分语言能力。A.confidence自信；B.pleasure快乐；C.difficulty困难；D.experience经历。根据后文“Parkinson’sdisease”可知，作者的妈妈患有帕金森病，行动困难，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近一次跌倒导致手臂骨折后，医生建议她使用轮椅。A.visitors游客；B.volunteers志愿者；C.guides向导；D.doctors医生。根据前文“Afterarecentfallthatleftherwithabrokenarm”和后文“suggestedsheuseawheelchair”可知，使用轮椅的建议理应是专业人员医生提出的。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她这样很难受。A.funny滑稽可笑的；B.hard（感觉上）难受的；C.natural自然的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据后文“FromthetimeIwasakid,Mamahadalways beenanactivepersonwithapositive___5___.”可知，妈妈以前是一个积极活跃的人，看到妈妈不得不坐轮椅作者感到很难受，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我还是个孩子的时候起，妈妈就一直是一个有积极态度的活跃的人。A.attitude态度；B.method方法；C.plan计划；D.target目标。根据后文“Icouldstillseeherinmymind,cookingandcleaninginthehouseIgrewupin,sometimeshumming(哼唱)while___6___.”以及前文的anactiveperson可知，妈妈曾经是一个有积极态度的活跃的人。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能记起她，在我长大的房子里做饭和打扫卫生，有时一边工作一边哼着歌。A.competing竞争；B.studying学习；C.working工作；D.thinking思考。根据前文“cookingandcleaninginthehouse”可知，妈妈一边唱歌一边工作。故选C。47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我尽我所能照顾她就像她为我做的那样。A.lookafter照顾；B.dependon依靠；C.agreewith同意；D.turnto求助于。根据前文“Ididmybest和后文“Imadethelongdriveasoftenaspossibleto___8___herandhelparoundthehouse.”可知，妈妈患了帕金森病，作者长途开车回来照顾她。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能多地开长途车来帮助她，帮她做家务。A.treat对待；B.admire羡慕；C.observe观察；D.support支持；帮助。根据后文“helparoundthehouse”可知，妈妈有病，作者开车回来帮助妈妈，做做家务等。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一如既往地独立，从未停止工作。A.continued继续；B.quit停止；C.started开始；D.enjoyed喜欢。根据前文“Independentasever”可知，妈妈还是仍旧很独立，没有停止工作。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意：“你做得够多了，妈妈。”当她拿起毛巾去擦桌子时，我说。A.enough足够的；B.wrong错误的；C.professionally专业地；D.impressively令人印象深刻地。根据前文“withMamafollowingclosebehindtocarryourtablewaretothekitchen”和后文“whenshetookthetoweltocleanthetable”可知，妈妈有病，帮助把东西拿进厨房，还想要拿毛巾擦桌子，这时候作者告诉妈妈她已经做的足够的多。故选A。【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的力量从何而来？A.courage勇气；B.strength力量；C.idea想法；D.luck运气；根据前文““You’vedone___10___,Mama,”Isaidwhenshetookthetoweltocleanthetable.”可知，妈妈做了很多工作，因此作者提出问题，妈妈的力量从哪里来的。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开水龙头洗盘子，注意到有声音从妈妈那边传来。A.laughter笑声；B.light光；C.person人；D.sound声音。根据后文“Mamawashumming!”和“herhappysongfillingtheroom”可知，作者听到了一些声音。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听着她在桌子周围走动，她欢快的歌声充满了整个房间。A.listened听；B.waited等待；C.wondered想知道；D.returned返回。根据后文“herhappysongfillingtheroom”可知，作者听到妈妈在唱歌。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“珍惜你的祝福，”她面带微笑地回答。A.judged判断；B.promised许诺；C.replied回答；D.interrupted打断。根据后文““What’sitthatyou’rehumming,Mama?”“CountYourBlessings(常怀感恩),””可知，妈妈回答作者的问题。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然这就是妈妈的力量来源。A.Fortunately幸运的是；B.Obviously显然；C.Surprisingly出人意料地；D.Hopefully充满希望地。根据后文“Therewasnostoppingherfrombeingthankful,always.(没有什么能阻止她永远心存感激。)”并结合上文“CountYourBlessings(常怀感恩)”可知，妈妈的力量来源于感恩是明显的。故选B。第II卷非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival____56____(amaze)visitorswithcolorfulkites.TheoriginofkitesinChinacanbetracedbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod____57____thegreatChinesephilosopherMoziintheStateofLumadethefirst“woodenkite”.In1984,thefirstWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalwasheld.Kites____58____(use)inChinaformilitarypurposesattheverybeginning.Theyweremadetosignalandmeasuredistance,____59____(provide)intelligencetoaidmovinglargearmiesacrossdifficultterrain(地形).Overtime,kitesbecameconnectedwithleisureactivities____60____wereoftenflownduringfestivalsand____61____(holiday). TheWeifangKiteFestivalisnotonlythebestplatform____62____(share)kite-makingskills,butalso____63____goodwaytoimprovefriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thekitespresentedin2023broughtvarioussurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andbroughtthepeopleofChinaandothercountriesmuch____64____(close).Asonenetizenputit,“Nomatterhowfarawaykiteloversgo,thereisalwaysa‘thread’intheirheartthatcanpull_____65_____(they)together.”【答案】56.amazes57.when58.wereused59.providing60.and61.holidays62.toshare63.a64.closer65.them【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是介绍了潍坊国际风筝节，包括风筝在中国的起源，风筝的军事用途以及与休闲活动和节日的关联，潍坊风筝节作为分享制作风筝技巧和增进不同国家人民友谊的平台，以及2023年展示的风筝带来的惊喜和将中国和其他国家的人民联系在一起的作用。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：每年潍坊国际风筝会都有五颜六色的风筝让游客们惊叹不已。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的everyyear以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为单数。故填amazes。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：风筝在中国的起源可以追溯到战国时期，当时鲁国的伟大哲学家墨子制作了第一个“木制风筝”。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，修饰先行词theWarringStatesPeriod，其为时间。故填when。【58题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：风筝在中国最初是用于军事目的的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文和句中的attheverybeginning可知，句子应该使用一般过去时。同时kites与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereused。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是用来发信号和测量距离的，为大规模军队在困难地形上的移动提供情报。分析句子，句中weremade为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处they指代前文的kites其与 provide之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填providing。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，风筝与休闲活动联系在一起，经常在节日和假期放飞。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接becameconnected与wereflown；此处表示并列关系。故填and。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，holiday为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填holidays。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：潍坊风筝节不仅是分享风筝制作技巧的最佳平台，也是增进各国人民友谊的好方法。句中the+形容词最高级+名词+todo为固定结构，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填toshare。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。句中way为可数名词，意为“方法”，此处表示泛指“一个好方法”，故设空处使用不定冠词，其前面的修饰词good首字母为辅音音素。故填a。【64题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：2023年的风筝给世界各地的风筝爱好者带来了各种惊喜，也拉近了中国和其他国家人民的距离。分析句意以及句中much可知，空处为比较级。故填closer。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：不管爱风筝的人走得有多远，他们心里总有一根“线”能把他们拉在一起。分析句子，设空处使用they的宾格作宾语。故填them。第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)66.2023年12月18晚在甘肃发生了6.2级地震，造成了135人死亡，980人受伤的灾难。你所在的红光中学高一年级1班于12月20日召开了主题为“Whatshallwedofortheearthquake-strickenpeople?”的班会，会上同学们提了很多帮助灾民们的建议。假如你是学校英语报记者，请按下列要点写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.班会的背景，时间，地点，主题；2.同学们的建议：捐款、捐物等；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数为100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：震级magnitude。 Whatshallwedofortheearthquake-strickenpeople?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatshallwedofortheearthquake-strickenpeople?InresponsetotherecentterribleearthquakeinGansu,studentsfromClass1Senior1hostedaclassmeetingonDecember20,2023withthethemeof“Whatshallwedofortheearthquake-strickenpeople?”Attheclassmeeting,manyclassmatesadvocatedforfundraisingactivities,hopingthatmoneycouldbeusedtorebuildthecity.Othersstressedthesignificanceofdonatingsomeusefulitemstoaidthedisaster-hitfamilies.Witnessingeveryone’seagernesstoextendahelpinghandtothoseinneedistrulyheartening.Asonestudentwhowastakingpartinthediscussionexplains,“Wewanttoshowsupportforthepeopleaffectedbytheearthquake.”【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为校报记者以“Whatshallwedofortheearthquake-strickenpeople?”为题写一篇红光中学高一1班关于甘肃地震班会的新闻报道，内容包括：班会的背景、同学们的建议和个人感受。【详解】1.词汇积累可怕的：terrible→fearful振奋人心的：heartening→inspiring帮助：aid→help参加：takepartin→joinin2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Witnessingeveryone’seagernesstoextendahelpinghandtothoseinneedistrulyheartening.拓展句：Itistrulyhearteningtowitnesseveryone’seagernesstoextendahelpinghandtothoseinneed.【点睛】【高分句型1】Attheclassmeeting,manyclassmatesadvocatedforfundraisingactivities,hopingthatmoneycouldbeusedtorebuildthecity.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Asonestudentwhowastakingpartinthediscussionexplains,“Wewanttoshowsupportforthepeopleaffectedbytheearthquake.”（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和who 引导的限制性定语从句以及过去分词短语作定语）67．读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。“Hurryupyouguys,oryouwillbelateforschool!”calledMom.Wewentdownstairsandhadaquickbreakfast.Iwaseatingmyfavorite—verysweetporridge,andSarawas.havingeggs.WhenIrosetohavemybowlwashed,Momwhispered,“Youknowyouneedtobecautioustodaywhenyou’rewalkingSaratoschool.It’syourjobtoassure(保证)meshegetsthereallright.”Thenshecastme.averyseriouslook.Ithoughttomyself,wonderingwhyMomwasmakingsuchabigdealoutofthis.ItwasSara’sfirstdayofKindergarten,butIcouldmanageit.IwishMomwouldtreatmelikeanadult.ThenSararanoutofthehouse,andIwentbehindher,skippingdownthefrontwalkwaytothesidewalk.Alongtheway,IcouldfeelMom’sgazeonus.IgrabbedSara’shand.“Areyoueagerandexcitedforyourfirstdayofschool?”Iasked,tryingtosoundlikeagrown-up.Sarasmiledandnoddedherheadyes.Meanwhile,mymomwasstaringatusthroughthewindow.“Whenwillshetreatmelikeanadult?”Ithought.“Iwillshowyoutheway.”Isaid.Ifeltproudtobetheeldersister.Wewalkedpastbeautifulgardensandbig,leafytrees.Suddenly,Iheardagrowl(低吼)andsawadogwalkingtowardsus.Hewasbigandfiercelookingwithlongsharpteeth.“GRRRR!!!”thedogbarked.Ididn’tseeitsowneroranyonewhocouldhelpus.MyhandbecamesweatyandSarastoppedwalking.“I’mscared,Julie,”shesaid.Ididn’twanthertobescared.Iwantedtoappearbrave.“Everythingwillbeokay,”Isaid.“GRRRR!!!”Thedogsteppedcloserandwecouldseeitwasthesizeofasmallhorse—withredeyesandsharpteeth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Iwastryingtomakemyvoicesoundcalm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItoldMomwhathadhappened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwastryingtomakemyvoicesoundcalm.Plantingmyfeetresolutelyontheground,IsaidtoSara:“Don’tbeafraid!”whileholdingherhandtight.Thesprintingdogedgedcloserwiththemenacing“GRRR!”.Withouthesitation,IcarriedSarainmyarms,walkingtowardsthekindergarten.Justasthedogwasovertakingus,wethrewourselvesinside.Itwasreallyclose!Wefeltrelieved.SeeingSarastepintotheclassroom,Iturnedforhome,wantingdesperatelytonarratethethrillingepisodetoMom.ItoldMomwhathadhappened.Atfirst,therefollowednoresponse.ThenIsawMom’stears.“Iamsoproudofyou!YoudidmuchgreaterthanIhadthought!”Momsaid,holdingmeinatightembrace,afterwhichMomlookedintomyeyes.Shegavemesomeadviceontacklingfiercedogs:“Nexttimeyouarecorneredbysuchadog,pretendtopickupastone.Itwillbefrightenedaway.”Mymom’swordsofpraiseandadviceweredeeplyengravedinmyheart.AndIpromisedtobeabetterguardianofSaraandatthesametime,takegoodcareofmyself.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者独自送自己的妹妹第一天去幼儿园途中遇恶狗的经历。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我试图使自己的声音听起来平静。”以及第二段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何摆脱恶狗，将妹妹送去幼儿园，并回到自己家中。②由第二段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者将发生的一切告诉了自己的妈妈，妈妈为作者感到自豪。2.续写线索：路上遇到了一条凶恶的狗——作者和妹妹非常害怕——鼓起勇气，将妹妹送到了幼儿园——回到家中，告诉妈妈所发生的一切——妈妈为作者感到自豪3.词汇激活行为类①叙述：narrate/describe②处理、对付：tackle/dealwith③照顾：takecareof/lookafter情绪类①害怕的：afraid/scared②放松的：relieved/eased 【点睛】【高分句型1】Justasthedogwasovertakingus,wethrewourselvesinside.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Momsaid,holdingmeinatightembrace,afterwhichMomlookedintomyeyes.(运用了现在分词作状语和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)