2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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2023年河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Candy’snewskirtlooksfunnyonher．—________Itlooksfinetome．A.Whocares?B.Youaretellingme.C.What’swrong?D.Iwouldn’tsaythat.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。——我不那么认为。在我看来还不错。A.Whocares?谁在乎呢？B.Youaretellingme.你说得对。C.What’swrong?怎么了？D.Iwouldn’tsaythat.我不那么认为。根据“Itlooksfinetome.”可知，我不认为Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故选D。2.—Petercan’tconcentrateonhisworkrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhemadeabigmistakeinpreparingforthemeeting.A.allowforB.applyforC.accountforD.callfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A.allowfor考虑到；B.applyfor申请；C.accountfor是……的说明；D.callfor 要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为accountfor符合句意。故选C项。3.TheTVseriesFlighttoYouhasreceivedalotofpositive________fromtheaudience.A.reviewsB.previewsC.revisionsD.proposals【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A.reviews评论；B.previews预演；C.revisions修订；D.proposals提议。结合下文“fromtheaudience”可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。4.Scientistshavefoundthatimaginationisgeneratedintherightsideofthebrain;________,theleftsideofthebrainisthoughttobe“logical”.A.inotherwordsB.inconsequenceC.inawordD.incontrast【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之下，左脑被认为是“有逻辑的”。A.inotherwords换句话说；B.inconsequence因此、结果；C.inaword总之；D.incontrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样，填空处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。5.Asisknowntoall,onewayforpeopletopreventCOVID-19istoopenthewindowstoallowtheairto________.A.calculateB.circulateC.investigateD.accelerate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A.calculate计算；B.circulate循环；C.investigate调查；D.accelerate加速。根据上文“toopenthewindows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。6.—HaveyoueverbeentoTibet?—Actually,I________therefortwoyearsandthenleftforhomewhenmyfatherwasill.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.wasworking【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在父亲生病时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且work与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。7.—Bill,willyouleaveforChinarightnow?—No.Itwillbeamonth________Ileavehere.A.whileB.beforeC.sinceD.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是before。故选B项。8.Thedevelopmentofnewmedia,________fromtheinternettodigitaltelevision，meansthatpeopleworkinginadvertisingwillhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepublic’sattention.A.rangesB.rangedC.torangeD.ranging【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着从事广告工作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的谓语是willhave，所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语thedevelopmentofnewmedia之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。9.Tonymovedtoa________villagesothatnobodyinhishometowncouldfindhim.A.distantB.beautifulC.famousD.familiar【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A.distant遥远的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.famous著名的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“nobodyinhishometowncouldfindhim.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语Thenumberof...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；anumberof 许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。11.Ittakesabitofpractice________comfortablewhenforeignerslearntousechopstickstoeat.A.feelingB.tofeelC.feltD.tobefelt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式tofeel作真正的主语。故选B项。12.ProfessorSmithdoesn’thavetimetoexplain________theuniversitylibraryworks,sowehavetofinditoutbyourselves.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。13.ThecostofbuyinganapartmentincentralTianjinishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：天津市中心的购房成本高于该市其他地区（的购房成本）。it指原来的那个事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房价和城市其他地方的房价），所以排除C；this一般代指以后将要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可数名词单数，而且是同类不同物的泛指，但是此次选项代指的是thecost，是不可数名词，所以不能选D；that代替前面说的同类事物（即不是原来的那个事物），它既可指可数名词单数（=theone），也可指不可数名词或抽象名词，应用that。故选A项。 L14.I’dliketolivesomewhere___thesunshinesallyearlong.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句；句意：我喜欢住一年四季都有阳光的地方。先行词为somewhere,作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。15.—________!Onceagain,thelittleboycrossedthestreetwhenthetrafficlightwasstillred.—Howdangerous!Hisparentsshouldkeepagoodeyeonhim.A.HelpyourselfB.DearmeC.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。——天哪！小男孩又一次在交通灯还是红灯的时候过了马路。——危险！他的父母应该好好照看他。A.Helpyourself随便吃；B.Dearme天哪；C.Thankgodness谢天谢地；D.Comeon快点。根据下文“thelittleboycrossedthestreetwhenthetrafficlightwasstillred”可知，此处在描绘危险情况，应该是发出了惊讶的感叹。故选B。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分．满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aliceisstandinginfrontofmeandcrying.Shelooksso____16____.Afterafewseconds,shesays,“Sorry,doctor,Ishouldn’tbetakingupyourtimelikethis.”Manyofmypatientsareindesperateneed,notjustbecauseofill____17____butbecauseoftheirfinancialproblems.Eachweek,afterherrentandelectricitybillarepaid,shehasjust￡20____18____toliveon.Fromthisshehastobuyfood,clothesandpayallother____19____.SometimesAlicehasto____20____mealsinordertopayfornecessities.Hereight-year-olddaughterexcelsatschool.Alicebelievesherdaughterwillhaveeveryopportunityinlifeand____21____charityshopsforbooksforherdaughter.Sixmonthsago,however,Alicewas____22____inaroadtrafficaccident.She____23____depression.Althoughshecontinuedtowork,she____24____thatlifewasnotworthlivinganymore.Shewenttomy____25____toseewhathelpIcouldgive.ButitwassadthattherewasnopillthatcouldmakeAlice’s____26____better.ButtodayAliceissittingcryingnotbecauseofhersituation,butbecausesheismovedbyastranger’s ____27____.Agirlwona￡20MarksandSpencervoucherand____28____ittoAlice.Thissimplegesturehas____29____Alice’sincomefortheweek.She’snevereven____30____inMarksandSpencer.Ithinkofallthe￡20sthatIhave____31____onbottlesofwine.Isuddenlyfeelvery____32____.Thatsuddenactofkindnessandgenerosityfromastrangerhasmadeallthe____33____toAlice.Itshowedherthatinaworldthatoftenseems____34____toher,thereisstillkindness.Andthere’sno____35____intheworldthatwouldgivesomeonethatfeeling.16.A.satisfiedB.curiousC.confusedD.upset17.A.healthB.reputationC.effectsD.intentions18.A.lostB.affordedC.leftD.passed19.A.medicinesB.goodsC.giftsD.bills20.A.coverB.skipC.rejectD.replace21.A.processesB.expectsC.meetsD.searches22.A.involvedB.experiencedC.absorbedD.engaged23.A.knockedatB.slidintoC.staredatD.fitinto24.A.arguedB.demandedC.estimatedD.felt25.A.storeB.factoryC.clinicD.school26.A.situationB.consequenceC.occasionD.environment27.A.kindnessB.worryC.beautyD.perfection28.A.toldB.gaveC.showedD.returned29.A.fadedB.appearedC.doubledD.presented30.A.playedB.shoppedC.servedD.begged31.A.savedB.celebratedC.spentD.shared32.A.painfulB.ashamedC.nervousD.disappointed33.A.thingB.promiseC.interestD.difference34.A.brightB.politeC.darkD.quiet35.A.pillB.exampleC.orderD.instruction【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的一个病人Alice生活拮据，又遭遇车祸，觉得生活不值得再继续，但是一个陌生人的善意让Alice大受感动，这是没有什么药物能够达到的效果。 【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很难过。A.satisfied满意的；B.curious好奇的；C.confused困惑的；D.upset沮丧的，难过的。根据“Aliceisstandinginfrontofmeandcrying.(Alice站在我面前哭)”可知，Alice应是很难过，故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多病人都非常需要帮助，不仅因为他们的健康状况不佳，还因为他们的经济问题。A.health健康；B.reputation名声，声誉；C.effects影响，效果；D.intentions意图。根据“Manyofmypatients”可知，病人应是健康状况不好，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周付清房租和电费后，她只剩下20英镑的生活费。A.lost丢失；B.afforded支付得起；C.left剩余；D.passed经过。根据“afterherrentandelectricitybillarepaid”可知，每周付清房租和电费后，她只剩下20英镑的生活费，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她必须用这笔钱买食物、衣服和支付所有其他账单。A.medicines药物；B.goods商品；C.gifts礼物；D.bills账单。结合语境可知，她还要用这笔钱支付所有其他账单，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时Alice为了买生活必需品必须不吃饭才行。A.cover覆盖，足够支付；B.skip跳过，不参加；C.reject拒绝；D.replace替代。根据“inordertopayfornecessities”可知，她为了买生活必需品只能不吃饭，skipmeals不吃饭，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice相信她的女儿在生活中会有各种各样的机会，她在慈善商店为她的女儿寻找书籍。A.processes处理；B.expects期待；C.meets遇见，会面；D.searches搜寻。根据“forbooks”可知，此处指在慈善商店寻找书籍，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，六个月前，Alice卷入了一场交通事故。A.involved涉及；B.experienced经历；C.absorbed吸收；D.engaged从事。根据“inaroadtrafficaccident”可知，此处指她卷入一场车祸中，beinvolvedin被卷入，涉及，固定短语。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她陷入了绝望。A.knockedat敲；B.slidinto陷入，滑入；C.staredat凝视；D.fitinto融入。上文提到她出了车祸，结合下文“lifewasnotworthlivinganymore(生活不值得再活下去了)”可知，她应是陷入绝望，故选B。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她继续工作，但她觉得生活已经不值得再活下去了。A.argued争论；B.demanded要求；C.estimated估计，判断；D.felt感觉。结合语境可知，她很绝望，感觉生活不值得再继续下去了，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去了我的诊所，看我能帮上什么忙。A.store商店；B.factory工厂；C.clinic诊所；D.school学校。根据上文Alice对作者说的话“Sorry,doctor,Ishouldn’tbetakingupyourtimelikethis.(对不起，医生，我不应该这样占用你的时间)”可知，作者是医生，所以Alice是来到作者的诊所，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但遗憾的是，没有一种药能让Alice的情况好转。A.situation情况；B.consequence结果；C.occasion场合；D.environment环境。根据“therewasnopill”可知，没有药物能够让Alice的情况好转，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天Alice坐在那里哭并不是因为她的处境，而是因为她被一个陌生人的善意所感动。A.kindness善意；B.worry担忧；C.beauty美丽；D.perfection完美。根据本段最后一句中“Thatsuddenactofkindnessandgenerosityfromastranger…(一个陌生人突然的善举和慷慨……)”可知，Alice被一个陌生人的善意所感动，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩赢得了一张价值20英镑的玛莎百货代金券，并把它送给了Alice。A.told告诉；B.gave给；C.showed展示；D.returned返回。上文提到Alice被陌生人的善意感动，所以她应是把代金券给了Alice。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的动作让Alice一周的收入翻了一番。A.faded褪色；B.appeared出现；C.doubled（使）加倍；D.presented颁发，授予。上文提到Alice每个星期只有20美元的生活费，陌生人给了她一张20美元的代金券，所以钱是翻倍了，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至都没在玛莎百货买过东西。A.played玩；B.shopped购物；C.served服务；D.begged恳求。根据“inMarksandSpencer”可知，她甚至没在玛莎百货买过东西，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我花在几瓶葡萄酒上的20英镑。A.saved节省；B. celebrated庆祝；C.spent花费；D.shared分享。根据“allthe￡20s”可知，此处指花费在几瓶葡萄酒上的钱，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得很惭愧。A.painful痛苦的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.nervous紧张的；D.disappointed失望的。结合语境可知，一个陌生人的20美元改变了Alice的窘境，作者经常花20美元买酒，所以作者应是感到惭愧，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人突然的善举和慷慨对Alice来说有重大意义。A.thing事情；B.promise承诺；C.interest兴趣；D.difference差异。根据文章内容可知，陌生人的善意改变了Alice的状况，对她来说意义重大，故选D。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它告诉她，在一个对她来说经常是黑暗的世界里，仍然有善良。A.bright明亮的；B.polite礼貌的；C.dark黑暗的；D.quiet安静的。根据上文内容可知，Alice经济非常拮据，又遭遇车祸，感觉生活不值得再继续，所以对她来说世界是黑暗的，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有一种药能给人那种感觉。A.pill药片；B.example例子；C.order订单，命令；D.instruction指示。结合语境可知，陌生人的善意带给Alice的改变没有什么药片能比得上。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurguidedtourshereatShakespeare’sGlobeareanexperience400yearsinthemaking.HeaventohelltourOuruniqueheaventohelltourexperienceoffersGlobememberstheopportunitytodiscoverthebackstageworldofShakespeare’sGlobe.Joinusintheheavenlyattic(阁楼)toweringabovethetheaterbeforegoingdownintothedepthsof“hell”underneaththestagetodiscoverthesecretsbehindhowourproductionsarestaged.You’llhavetheopportunitytovisitourbackstagestoresandseepropsandcostumesfromthefamousGlobeproductionsbeforeexperiencingthethrillouractorsfeelwhentheystepoutontothestage.TwilightwalkingtourBetransportedbacktoatimeoflate-nightcakesandales(麦芽酒),midnightrevels(狂欢)anddemons,and the“KingdomofNight”onourTwilightwalkingtouraroundtheBanksideareaandbeyond.ImaginecitylifewithoutstreetlightsandvisitthelocationsofShakespeare’sownnight-timeadventuresacrosstheRiverThamesontheNorthbank,includingtheoriginalsiteofhiscandlelitBlackfriarsplayhouse.FestivefamilytourCelebratetheholidayseasononafestivefamilytourofthemagicalGlobeTheatre.HearhowChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare’stimeandthefolktraditionsthatpeoplepracticedtowelcomeinwinter.Thisfamily-friendlyguidedtourwillfascinateandwarmeveninthecoldestofweather.Butdostillwrapupwell-don’tforgetourplayhouseisoutdoor!GlobeTheatreguidedtourOurworld-famousGlobeTheatreisafaithfulreconstructionoftheopen-airplayhouseinwhichShakespeareworked,andforwhichhewrotemanyofhismostfamousplays!Ourexpertguide-storytellerswillprovideyourgroupwithafascinatingtouroftheGlobeTheatreauditorium(礼堂),colorfulstoriesofthe1599GlobeTheatre,thereconstructionprocessinthe1990s.Ourguideswillalsobringthetheatertolife,exploringhowthetheaterworkstodayasanimaginativeandexperimentalspaceforperformance.36.WhichisanidealtourforpeoplewhoarefondofbackstagestoriesofShakespeare’sGlobe?A.Heaventohelltour.B.Twilightwalkingtour.C.Festivefamilytour.D.GlobeTheatreguidedtour.37.Wheredoesthetwilightwalkingtourtakeplace?A.OntheRiverThames.B.AroundBanksideareaandbeyond.C.InShakespearehotel.D.AtShakespeare’sGlobe.38.Whatcanpeopledoiftheytakepartinthefestivefamilytour?A.Goforawalkalongtheriver.BWatchsomeplaysonChristmas.CExplorehowthetheaterworksduringtheChristmasseason.D.LearnsomethingaboutChristmasinShakespeare’stime.39.WhatisspecialabouttheGlobeTheatreguidedtour?A.ItshowswhatinspiredShakespearetowritehisplays. B.ItisonlyavailabletoGlobemembers.C.Visitorscanenjoyimaginativeperformance.D.Visitorscanhearthestoriesofthe1599theatre.40.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Today’sGlobeTheatreisareconstructedworkoftheopen-airplayhouse.B.Theexperiencewillalsobringthetheatertolife.C.You’llhavetheopportunitytovisitourstagestoresandseeourcustomers.D.TheexperiencewillhelpushearhowChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare’stime.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个莎士比亚环球剧院的导游之旅。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Heaventohelltour部分中的“You’llhavetheopportunitytovisitourbackstagestoresandseepropsandcostumesfromthefamousGlobeproductionsbeforeexperiencingthethrillouractorsfeelwhentheystepoutontothestage.(您将有机会参观我们的后台商店，观看著名的环球作品的道具和服装，然后体验我们的演员走上舞台时的快感。)”可知，在Heaventohelltour中可以参观后台商店，适合喜欢《莎士比亚环球》幕后故事的人。故选A项。37题详解】细节理解题。根据Twilightwalkingtour部分中的“Betransportedbacktoatimeoflate-nightcakesandales(麦芽酒),midnightrevels(狂欢)anddemons,andthe“KingdomofNight”onourTwilightwalkingtouraroundtheBanksideareaandbeyond.(回到深夜蛋糕和麦芽酒，午夜狂欢和恶魔的时代，以及我们在Bankside地区及其他地区的暮光之城徒步旅行中的“夜之王国”)”可知，Twilightwalkingtour是在Bankside区域和更远的地方周围举行。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Festivefamilytour部分中的“HearhowChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare’stimeandthefolktraditionsthatpeoplepracticedtowelcomeinwinter.(听听莎士比亚时代的圣诞节是如何庆祝的，以及人们在冬天迎接圣诞节的民间传统。)”可知，在Festivefamilytour中人们可以了解莎士比亚时代如何庆祝圣诞节。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据GlobeTheatreguidedtour部分中的“Ourexpertguide-storytellerswillprovideyourgroupwithafascinatingtouroftheGlobeTheatreauditorium(礼堂),colorfulstoriesofthe1599GlobeTheatre,the reconstructionprocessinthe1990s.(我们的专业导游故事讲述者将为您的团队提供环球剧院礼堂的迷人之旅，1599年环球剧院的丰富多彩的故事，20世纪90年代的重建过程。)”可知，在GlobeTheatreguidedtour给游客们展示了迷人的全球剧院礼堂，丰富多彩的1599的全球剧院的故事等，所以GlobeTheatreguidedtour的特别之处在于有可能听听1599全球剧院的故事。故选D项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据GlobeTheatreguidedtour部分中的“Ourexpertguide-storytellerswillprovideyourgroupwithafascinatingtouroftheGlobeTheatreauditorium(礼堂),colorfulstoriesofthe1599GlobeTheatre,thereconstructionprocessinthe1990s.(我们的专业导游故事讲述者将为您的团队提供环球剧院礼堂的迷人之旅，1599年环球剧院的丰富多彩的故事，20世纪90年代的重建过程。)”可知，Today’sGlobeTheatre是一个重建的作品在文中提到；根据尾段中的“Ourguideswillalsobringthetheatertolife,exploringhowthetheaterworkstodayasanimaginativeandexperimentalspaceforperformance.(我们的导游还将使剧院充满生机，探索剧院今天如何作为一个富有想象力和实验性的表演空间运作。)”可知，这种体验会给剧院带来生机提到；根据Festivefamilytour部分中的“HearhowChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare’stimeandthefolktraditionsthatpeoplepracticedtowelcomeinwinter.(听听莎士比亚时代的圣诞节是如何庆祝的，以及人们在冬天迎接圣诞节的民间传统)”可知，这种体验能让我们听到莎士比亚时期如何庆祝圣诞节也在文中提到；C选项“您将有机会参观我们的舞台商店并与我们的客户见面”文章没有提到。故选C项。BAyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift--＄7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan＄100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million--theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything.”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldsee thingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy,alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents,shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors--thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.41.Accordingtothetext,theFusses_________.A.wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteriaD.losttheirhome42.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs43.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.44.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.A.understandingB.optimisticC.childlikeD.curious45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatchesD.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。他们把自己的财产留给需要的人，强调人人互助，世界就会更美好。 【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears．（富斯一家面临着加入近年来数百万失去住房的美国人行列的危险）”说明他们家陷入了经济危机，故B项wereinfinancialdifficulty“陷入财政困难”正确。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段一、二句“ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.（在阿尔托和邻近的洛厄尔镇，并不是只有富斯一家从哈奇家族那里获得了意想不到的遗产。）”可知哈奇家族把自己的财产捐赠给邻居，C选项“Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.（他们把自己的财产赠予邻居。）”符合文意。故选C项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.（作为大萧条时期的孩子，伊什和阿琳都有存钱的习惯。他们喜欢货比三家，在购买新东西之前，会经常挨家挨户地检查价格。）”说明他们这样做是为了比较价格，是为了省钱，所以B选项“Theywantedtosavemoney.（他们想省钱）”正确。故选B项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段二、四句“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything.（伊什和阿琳从没问过你需要什么。）”“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.（只要看到自己做的事情能让别人感觉到快乐，他们就会去做。）”说明他们很体贴很理解别人，所以A选项“understanding（理解的，有洞察力的）”符合题意。故选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy,alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents,shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.（哈奇夫妇希望他们的遗产，一份善良的遗产，一份金钱的遗产，能够丰富整个社区，并延续到子孙后代。）”以及最后一段可以看出，哈奇夫妇的愿望就是他们的遗产能够为社区以及子孙后代造福，邻里之间能够互相帮助，故D选项“TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.（哈奇一家希望邻居们能以他们为榜样。）”符合题意。故选D项。CFirsttherobotscameforourjobs.Nowthey’recomingforourhobbies.Google’sDeepMindAIlabhasbeenbusythepastfewyears,creatingprogramstotakeonhumanplayersacrossavarietyofgames.In2016itsAlphaGo beatthebestGoplayerintheworld.Earlierthisyear,itsAlphaStardefeatedtwomiddle-tierplayersatthepopularonlinegameStarCraftII.Nowit’slearningtowinatmultiplayergames.“Artificiallyintelligentagentsaregettingbetterandbetterattwo-playergames,butmostreal-worldendeavorsrequireteamwork,”DeepMind’sresearcherswroteinapaperpublishedinScienceinJune.Tobesure,computershavebeenprovingtheirdominance(优越)overhumansinone-on-oneturn-basedgamessuchaschesseversinceIBM’sDeepBluebeatRussianchessmasterGarryKasparovin1997.However,successfullyusingteamworktowininmultiplayergameswithcomplexenvironmentswasdifficulttoachieve.Forthispurpose,DeepMind’sresearchersdesignedAIagentsthattaughtthemselveshowtoplayfirst-persongameQuakeIIIArena.Theteam,ledbyMaxJaderberg,workedonamodified(修改的)versionofQuakeIIIArena.Thegamemodetheychosewas“Capture(抢)theFlag”.Alltheplayersmustworktogethertostealtheotherteam’sflagwhilesafeguardingtheirown.TheAIagents“trained”with12hoursofgamedata,thenmatchedupagainstprofessionalgametesters.TheAIwon75percentofthetime,evenwhenitsreactiontimeartificiallysloweddowntohumanlevelsandwhentheiraimingabilitywassimilarlyreduced.Andinordertomakeimprovements,theprogrammersusedvariouskindsof“rewards”tohelptheAIplayersweightheirgoalsandactionstohelpthemcooperateintheteamwork.Theyalsousedrandomizedmapsforeachnewmatch.“Thatmeantthesolutionsthattheagentsfindhavetobegeneral––theycannotjustmemorizeasequence(系列)ofactions,”saidco-authorWojciechCzarnecki.TheonlytimehumanswereabletobeattheAIagentswaswhentheyteameduptogether.AteamconsistingofonehumanandoneAIagenthadafivepercentgreaterwinprobabilitythanateamofjustAIagents.EthanGachsaidatthevideogamenewswebsiteKotaku“ItsuggeststhattheAIprogramisabletoadapttoplayingwithnon-AIteammates.”Inthenearfuture,AImaycooperatewithhumanbeingsinsomeotherfields,suchasmedicineandotherbranchesofscience.46.WhatmightbethemostdifficulttaskforAIagentsinmultiplayergames?A.Understandingtherules.B.Cooperatingwithotherplayers.C.Memorizingcomplexactions.D.Increasingreactionspeed. 47.HowdidtheresearchersofGoogle’sDeepMindtrainAIagents?A.Theygavevarious“punishments”whenAIagentslostthegames.B.TheymadeAIagentsteamupwithnon-professionalhumanplayers.C.TheylimitedthetimeforAIagentstocompletedifficulttasks.D.Theyputthemthroughthousandsofgameswithdifferentsituations.48.WhatdoesGachmeaninthelastparagraph?A.AIplayersperformbetterthanhumansinateamgame.B.AIprogramsshouldbeofferedmoregamedata.C.AIplayersareabletodowellwithhumanplayers.D.AIprogramshavebeensuccessfullyappliedinthefieldofmedicine.49.Theunderlinedword“randomized”inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas________.A.generalizedB.specializedC.updatedD.memorized50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ResearchesonDeepMindAIB.TrainingAIAgentsC.TeamingupwithAID.AICompetingwithHumanBeings【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在团队合作上的发展，人工智能可以通过训练与人类在不同的领域进行团队合作。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,successfullyusingteamworktowininmultiplayergameswithcomplexenvironmentswasdifficulttoachieve.(然而，在复杂环境的多人游戏中成功利用团队合作获胜是很困难的。)”可知，很难实现使现需要团队合作来赢得环境复杂的多人游戏，也就是说团队合作可能是很困难的任务。故选B项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中的“TheAIagents“trained”with12hoursofgamedata,thenmatchedupagainstprofessionalgametesters.(AI代理使用12小时的游戏数据进行“训练”，然后与专业游戏测试人员进行匹配。)”以及第八段中的“Andinordertomakeimprovements,theprogrammersusedvariouskindsof“rewards”tohelptheAIplayersweightheirgoalsandactionstohelpthemcooperateintheteamwork.(而为了做出改进，程序员们用各种“奖励”来帮助AI玩家权衡他们的目标和行动，帮助他们在团队合作中合作。)”可知，研究者利用12 小时的游戏数据以及与专业游戏玩家对抗来训练人工智能，甚至通过各种奖励手段来帮助玩家权衡目标和行动来实现团队合作，由此可知，研究者通过将人工智能置于各种不同的情况下进行训练。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“EthanGachsaidatthevideogamenewswebsiteKotaku,“ItsuggeststhattheAIprogramisabletoadapttoplayingwithnon-AIteammates.”(EthanGach在视频游戏新闻网站Kotaku上说，“这表明AI程序能够适应与非AI队友一起玩。”)”可知，EthanGach认为人工智能能够适应与非人工智能团队合作，即可以与人类团队合作，所以他认为人工智能在与人类玩家合作中表现很好。故选C项。【49题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第四段中的“Andinordertomakeimprovements,theprogrammersusedvariouskindsof“rewards”tohelptheAIplayersweightheirgoalsandactionstohelpthemcooperateintheteamwork.(而为了做出改进，程序员们用各种“奖励”来帮助AI玩家权衡他们的目标和行动，帮助他们在团队合作中合作。)”可知，为了训练人工智能的团队合作能力，程序设计师利用各种方式去帮助实现团队合作，结合划线单词所在的句子“Theyalsoused…mapsforeachnewmatch.(他们为每一款新游戏使用……地形图。)”可知，他们也使用新比赛的各种地形图来训练人工智能的团队合作，再根据第四段“However,successfullyusingteamworktowininmultiplayergameswithcomplexenvironmentswasdifficulttoachieve.(然而，在复杂环境的多人游戏中成功利用团队合作获胜是很困难的。)”可知，多玩家游戏相对来说环境是很复杂的，所以在训练过程中的地图也不应该是固定的，而是随机的，由此可猜测该单词的意思是“随机化的”，generalized的意思是“广泛的”，词义最为接近。故选A项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Artificiallyintelligentagentsaregettingbetterandbetterattwo-playergames,butmostreal-worldendeavorsrequireteamwork,”DeepMind’sresearcherswroteinapaperpublishedinScienceinJune.(“人工智能代理在双人游戏中越来越好，但大多数现实世界的努力都需要团队合作，”DeepMind的研究人员在六月发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇论文中写道。)”可知，人工智能在双人游戏对战中表现越来越好，但是大多数的现实世界中需要的是团队合作，由此引出下文的介绍，研究者通过训练来培养人工智能的团队合作能力，结合尾段“Inthenearfuture,AImaycooperatewithhumanbeingsinsomeotherfields,suchasmedicineandotherbranchesofscience.(在不久的将来，人工智能可能会在其他一些领域与人类合作，例如医学和其他科学分支。)”可知，在未来，人工智能能在某些领域与人类合作，所以该文主要介绍的是人工智能的团队合作。故选C项。DWhenpeoplegetoldandhavedifficultyworkingfulltime,theyretireandbeginanew,morerelaxinglifestyle.Butwhataboutoldindustrialbuildings?Cantheystartanew? Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionforthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactories,railwayyards,warehousesandmills(磨坊)havebeentransformedintoculturalandtouristsites.AccordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,therearenow194itemsonthecountry’snationalindustrialheritagelist.The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo.718JointFactory,itwasgraduallyabandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,Beijing’smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandimproveditsinfrastructure(基础设施)condition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.Nowtheartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswellasfashionableboutiques(精品店),cafes,andrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceonthebucketlistofmanytourists,notedThePaper.JackLiuisafrequenteroftheartzonewhovisitsiteveryweekend.“Intheartzone,youcanrefreshmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings,”saidthe28-year-oldtoTeens.“However,inartgallerieshereyouwillfeelpulledintoafashionable,modernworld.It’samazing.”Industrialheritagesites,whichusedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,arenowpreciouspagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina,notedPeople’sDaily.Sincetheseheritagesitesarerichanddiverseincontent,citiesinChinaalsosparenoefforttoexplorenewwaysandmodelstoprotectandutilizethem.Forexample,abeermuseumhasbeensetupinsideacentury-oldplantoftheTsingtaoBreweryinQingdao,Shandongprovince,bringingpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthebrewery.SomeabandonedplantsinBeijinghavealsobeenremadeforcityexplorerstotakeadventuresin.Justastheelderlyneedourcareandlove,theseindustrialheritagesarealsoexpectedtobeinjectedwithvitalitythroughprotectionanddevelopment.“Itisnotonlyaninevitabletrendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities,butanecessityforpromotingnewdriversofdevelopment,”notedPeople’sDaily.51.WhatisChina’ssolutionforoldindustrialbuildings?A.Expandingtheirspaceanduses.B.Upgradingthemtobecomeattractions.C.Integratingthemwithnewbuildings.D.Returningthemtotheiroriginalcondition.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthe798ArtZone?A.Itwasestablishedinthe1990s.B.Itmainlyprovidesvenuesforfashionshows.C.It’sChina’sfirstculturalandcreativeindustrialbase. D.It’sasuccessfulexampleoftransformingoldindustrialsites.53.Whydoestheauthormentionthebeermuseum?A.Toshowthepopularityofindustrialheritagesites.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofremakingoldplants.C.Tointroducethefeaturesofindustrialheritagesites.D.Toillustratehowindustrialheritagesitescanbeusedeffectively.54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofindustrialheritagesites?A.Theydeservetobebroughtbacktolife.B.Theycanbedriversforcitydevelopment.C.Theyshouldgivewaytomodernbuildings.D.Theyareremindersofacity’sdevelopment.55.AccordingtoPeople’sDaily,whichofthestatementsisnotincluded?A.Usedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,industrialheritagesitesarevaluablepagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina.B.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsareaninevitabletrendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities.C.ThetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsreallybringbackmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings.D.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsarehighlyrequiredforpromotingnewdevelopment.【答案】51.B52.D53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国找到了很好的老工业建筑解决方案：将它们改造成文化和旅游景点。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionforthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactories,railwayyards,warehousesandmillshavebeentransformedintoculturalandtouristsites.(中国似乎找到了一个很好的解决方案。近年来，许多废弃的工厂、铁路调车场、仓库和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景点)”可知，中国的老工业建筑解决方案是将它们升级为旅游景点。故选B项。 L【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo798JointFactory,itwasgraduallyabandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,Beijing’smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandimproveditsinfrastructurecondition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.Nowtheartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswellasfashionableboutiques,cafesandrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceonthebucketlist(心愿单)ofmanytourists,notedThePaper.(北京的798艺术区就是一个标志性的例子。始建于20世纪50年代的798联合工厂，随着生产放缓，于20世纪90年代逐渐被废弃。2006年，北京市政府投资超过1.2亿元，改善了基础设施条件，将工厂综合体变成了文化创意产业基地。据澎湃新闻报道，现在艺术区拥有大约200家画廊、艺术中心以及时尚精品店、咖啡馆和餐馆，这也使它成为许多游客的遗愿清单上的一个地方)”可知，798艺术区是改造老工业基地的成功范例。故选D项。 L【53题详解】推理判断题。第六段中“Sincetheseheritagesitesarerichanddiverseincontent,citiesinChinaalsosparenoefforttoexplorenewwaysandmodelstoprotectandutilizethem.(由于这些遗产内容丰富多样，中国的城市也不遗余力地探索保护和利用这些遗产的新方式和新模式)”提出很多城市开始探索保护和利用这些工业遗产的新模式，第七段中“Forexample,abeermuseumhasbeensetupinsideacentury-oldplantoftheTsingtaoBreweryinQingdao,Shandongprovince,bringingpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthebrewery.SomeabandonedplantsinBeijinghavealsobeenrenovatedforcityexplorerstotakeadventuresin.(例如，在山东青岛青岛啤酒的百年厂房内设立了啤酒博物馆，让人们更接近啤酒厂的悠久历史。北京一些废弃的工厂也被翻新，供城市探险者冒险)”通过举例的方式来说明具体的一些做法。由此推知，作者提到山东青岛啤酒博物馆的目的是为了证明城市能如何有效地利用工业遗产。故选D项。 L【54题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Justastheelderlyneedourcareandlove,theseindustrialheritagesarealsoexpectedtobeinjectedwithvitalitythroughprotectionanddevelopment.(正如老年人需要我们的关爱一样，这些工业遗产也需要通过保护和发展来注入活力)”可推知，作者认为我们应该保护工业遗产并给它们注入活力，让它们活过来。故选A项。 L【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Intheartzone,youcanrefreshmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings,’saidthe28-year-oldtoTeens.（28岁的他对Teens说，“在艺术领域，你可以通过旧建筑重新回忆起中国制造业的发展。”）”可知这句话是向Teens报社讲的，不是向People’sDaily。故选C项。 L第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry.“Buddy,youdidn’treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!”Shyly,proud-bursting,IstammeredthatIhad.Shepouredoutherpraise.Why,thispoemwasnothingshortofgenius!Iglowed.Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforthearrivalofmyfather.Buthedidnotreturnuntilanhourlatefordinner.“Ben,abeautifulthinghashappened,”mymotherbegan.“Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!Andit’sbeautiful,absolutelyamazing.”“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecidethatformyself,”Fathersaid.Thatpoemwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.Icouldhearmyfatherbreathing.“Ithinkit’slousy,”myfathersaid.“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten,”mymotherwassaying.“Heneedsencouragement.”Theyquarreledoverit.Icouldn’tstanditanothersecond.Iranfromthedinningroombawling.UpinmyroomIthrewmyselfonthebedandsobbed.AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem;itwasaprettylousypoem.Butitwasn’tuntilyearslaterthatthetruemeaningofthatpainful“firstpoem”experiencedawnedonme.AsIbecameaprofessionalwriter,itbecameclearerandclearertomehowfortunateIhadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,didyoureallywritethis?Ithinkit’swonderful!”andafatherwhoshookhisheadnoanddrovemetotearswith“Ithinkit’slousy.”Awriter—infacteveryoneofusinlife—needsthatloving-motherforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyetaloneitisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydestructive,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________ 57.Whydidthewriter’sparentsquarrelatdinner?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________58.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfirstpoemwhenhegrewolder?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________60.Whatkindofparentsdoyouneedinlife?(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Thispoemwaswell-done./Thispoemwasthesameworkofgenius./Thispoemwasalmostwonderful/excellent.57.Becausetheyhaddifferentattitudetowardsthepoem./Becausetheyhaddifferentopinionsaboutthepoem.58.Itwaslousy./Itwasverybad./Itwasaprettylousypoem.59.Everyoneneedsalovingmotherandastrictfather.60.Ineedamotherwhocanencouragemeandafatherwhocancautionme./Ineedparentswhobothloveme./Ineedparentswhoalwaysencourageme.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是作者父母对作者在七八岁时写的第一首诗歌的不同评价让作者认识到一个作家的成长既需要母亲的鼓励，也需要父亲的鞭策。【56题详解】考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry.‘Buddy,youdidn’treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!’(母亲读了这首小诗，哭了起来。“伙计，你不会真的写了这首非常非常漂亮的诗吧!”)”可知，母亲表扬作者的诗歌写的很好，第二段中的“Shyly,proud-bursting,IstammeredthatIhad.Shepouredoutherpraise.(我羞涩地，骄傲地，结结巴巴地说是我。她倾吐她的赞美之词。)”可知，作者听到母亲对诗歌的赞美之词感到非常的高兴，由此可推断，划线句子的意思是对作者诗歌的赞美。故答案为Thispoemwaswell-done./Thispoemwasthesameworkofgenius./Thispoemwasalmostwonderful/excellent.。【57题详解】考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Thatpoemwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.Icouldhearmyfatherbreathing.‘Ithinkit’slousy,’myfathersaid.(那首诗只有十行。但这似乎要花好几个小时。我能听到父亲的呼吸声。“我觉得很糟糕，”父亲说。)”可知，父亲对作者写的诗歌并不满意，结合第三段中的“‘Ben,abeautifulthinghashappened,’mymotherbegan.‘Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!Andit’sbeautiful, absolutelyamazing.’(“本，一件美好的事情发生了，”我妈妈开始说。“巴迪写了他的第一首诗!它很美，绝对令人惊叹。”)”可知，母亲认为作者写的是个很精彩，由此可以推断，父母两人吵架是因为他们的观点不一致。故答案是Becausetheyhaddifferentattitudetowardsthepoem./Becausetheyhaddifferentopinionsaboutthepoem.。【58题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem;itwasaprettylousypoem.(几年后，我重新审视了那首诗；这是一首非常糟糕的诗。)”可知，几年后，作者在看到自己写的第一首诗歌后，感觉这首诗歌真的很糟糕。故答案是Itwaslousy./Itwasverybad./Itwasaprettylousypoem.。【59题详解】考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Awriter—infacteveryoneofusinlife—needsthatloving-motherforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyetaloneitisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydestructive,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，作者认为生活中的每一个人只有一个爱自己的母亲是不完美的，还需要一个严厉的父亲才能让自己不断的进步，所以最后一段主要阐述的是人人都需要一位慈母和一位严父。故答案是Everyoneneedsalovingmotherandastrictfather.。【60题详解】开放性题目。根据介绍的作者的写的第一首诗歌的经历以及最后一段中的“Awriter—infacteveryoneofusinlife—needsthatloving-motherforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyetaloneitisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydestructive,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，人们都需要一个鼓励自己，爱护自己的而母亲，也需要一位客观公正的父亲，所以在生活中，我需要的也是一位如同作者一样的父母，即我需要一位鼓励我的母亲和一位鞭策我的父亲。故答案是Ineedamotherwhocanencouragemeandafatherwhocancautionme./Ineedparentswhobothloveme./Ineedparentswhoalwaysencourageme.。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是育华中学的李津。你的英国朋友Peter听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩课后服务活动，希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍，要点包括：☆课后活动的内容：如读书，篮球，音乐等； ☆课后活动的时间安排：每天下午一个小时；☆课后活动对学生的益处（至少两点）；☆你参加课后活动的感受或收获。注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiJin【答案】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Ourschoolhascarriedoutcolorfulafter-schoolserviceactivities.Nowletmeintroduceyoutothedetails.Ourafter-schoolactivitiesincludereading,basketball,musicandsoon.Wecanchooseourownactivitiesaccordingtoourinterestsandstrengths.Theactivitiesarescheduledforonehoureveryafternoon.Theycanenrichourextracurricularlife.Throughvoluntaryandhealthyafter-classserviceactivities,weareeffectivelycultivatedwithexcellentideologicalandmoralqualities.ByparticipatingintheactivitiesthatIlikeandamgoodat,Ihaverelievedmypressureofstudyandfoundmystrengthsandinterests.Everyday,Ifeelfulfilledandhappy.Ihopeyoucanalsotellmehowyourschooloffersafter-schoolservices.Bestwishes.Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是育华中学的李津。你的英国朋友Peter 听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩课后服务活动，希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍。【详解】1.词汇积累开展：launch→carryout安排：schedule→arrange参加：participate→takepartin充实的：fulfilled=substantial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theactivitiesarescheduledforonehoureveryafternoon.Theycanenrichourextracurricularlife.拓展句：Theactivitiesarescheduledforonehoureveryafternoon,whichcanenrichourextracurricularlife.【点睛】[高分句型1]ByparticipatingintheactivitiesthatIlikeandamgoodat,Ihaverelievedmypressureofstudyandfoundmystrengthsandinterests.(运用了动名词作宾语及that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ihopeyoucanalsotellmehowyourschooloffersafter-schoolservices.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句及how引导的宾语从句)