安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月分科诊断模拟联考英语Word版含解析.docx

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2023年“江南十校”高一分科诊断摸底联考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷总分为150分，英语考试总时间为120分钟；2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效；3.考生作答时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的相应位置。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Seethedentist.B.Writeanessay.C.Walkintheforest.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothecastleinanothercity.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visitthecitybybus.3.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheshoes?A.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Dissatisfied.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingitemsforschool.B.Signingupforschoolclasses.C.Preparingforthefirstdayofschool.7.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingnow?A.Aschool.B.Ashop.C.Anoffice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpanishclub?A.Itgivesawayfreemovietickets.B.Ithasonlyfewmembers.C.Itholdsmanyfunevents.9.Whatwasthewoman’spurposeofjoiningtheSpanishclub?A.TolearntocookSpanishdishes.B.ToprepareforhervacationinSpain.C.Tomakehercollegeapplicationslookappealing.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?ASeeaSpanishfilm.B.Haveadrinkinacafé.C.GototheSpanishclub.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Gorunning.B.Createdrawings.C.Writehisownstories.12.Whichclassisthewomantakingnow?A.Apaintingclass.B.Adigitalphotographyclass.C.Ablack-and-whitephotographyclass.13.Wherewillthemangetacamera?A.Fromthewoman.B.Fromhismother.C.Fromhisbrother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakerscurrently?A.AtKenny’shome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahotel.15.Whatarethespeakerscelebratingnow?A.Kenny’sweddinganniversary.B.Kenny’swife’sbirthday.C.Kenny’sretirement.16.WhydidBellebringtheticketsforKennyandhiswife?A.Theyhavegoodtasteinart.B.Theyarefootballlovers.C.Theycollectinstruments.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Visitthediningroom.B.Sitatthedinnertable.C.Buysomethingtodrink.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.NativeEnglishspeakers.B.Englishlearners.C.Englishteachers.19.WhyshouldthelistenerswatchthenewestEnglishmoviesaccordingtothespeaker?A.TospeakformalEnglish. B.Tofindoutthecorrectrulesofgrammar.C.TohearEnglishasitisspokennowadays.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Learnallthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.CommunicatewithEnglishspeakers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaWeeklyUpdated:Sept27,2023Tangshan,HebeiProvince,launchesnighttourismTangshan,Hebeiprovince,kickedoffatourismactivityfornighttravelersonHetouOldStreetcalledthe“HebeiNightTourinGoldenAutumn”event,whichwilllasteightdaysstartingonFriday(Sept.29).TravelerscanenjoyaspecialkindofnightbeautywhileexploringHebeiduringtheupcomingMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.ForeignersinShanghaicelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalatLoutangancienttownForeignerslivinginShanghaiwillgatheratLoutangAncientTowninJiadingonFridaytocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Duringtheevent,peoplecanengageinmooncakemakingaswellasexploringotherfolkculture,suchasChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)andrabbitlanterns.TheywillalsoenjoyperformancesofMid-AutumnFestivalfolkmusicwhileenjoyinglocaltraditionalsnacks.ChineseinFrancesharetheircultureatsecondBellevillMid-AutumnFoodFestivalYoungChineselivinginFrancewillseizeanopportunitytointroduceChinesecultureonMid-AutumnFestivalaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.LedbytheBellevilleJointChamberofCommerceAssociation(BJCCA)andsupportedbytheAssociationd’Entraideàl’EntreprenariatDesJeunesChinois(AEEJC),thesecondannualBellevilleMid-AutumnFoodFestivalwillofferanopportunityforFrenchresidentstoenjoytruetraditionalChinesetastyfoodswithasignificantget-togetherculturalmeaning.1.WhichdaysuitsyoubestifyouwanttoexplorethebeautifulnightsceneryinTangshan?A.Sept.19,2023.B.Sept.27,2023.C.Oct.2,2023.D.Oct.14,2023.2.WhatwillforeignersgatheringatLoutangAncientTownonFridaydo?A.Designdragonlanterns.B.Composefolkmusic.C.Trycookinglocalfood.D.MakeChinesemooncakes. 3.Whatdothelasttwoeventshaveincommon?A.EnjoyingChineseart.B.SpreadingChineseculture.C.SharingFrenchfood.D.Introducingforeignfestivals.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三个庆祝2023年中秋节和国庆节双节的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的“Tangshan,Hebeiprovince,kickedoffatourismactivityfornighttravelersonHetouOldStreetcalledthe“HebeiNightTourinGoldenAutumn”event,whichwilllasteightdaysstartingonFriday(Sept.29).(河北省唐山市在河头老街启动了名为“河北金秋夜游”活动的夜间游客旅游活动，该活动将从周五（9月29日）开始，为期8天。)”可知最合适的旅游时间为Oct.2,2023，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个话动中的“Duringtheevent,peoplecanengageinmooncakemakingaswellasexploringotherfolkculture,suchasChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)andrabbitlanterns.(在活动期间，人们可以参与月饼制作以及探索其他民俗文化，如皮影戏和兔子灯笼。)”可知，可以做的活动是做月饼，故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二个活动中的“ForeignerslivinginShanghaiwillgatheratLoutangAncientTowninJiadingonFridaytocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.(居住在上海的外国人将于周五聚集在嘉定的楼塘古镇，庆祝中秋节。)”可知这个活动是邀请在上海的外国友人参加中秋庆祝活动，即向外国友人宣传中国文化。根据第三个话动中的“YoungChineselivinginFrancewillseizeanopportunitytointroduceChinesecultureonMid-AutumnFestivalaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.(旅居法国的华人青年将抓住机会，在中秋节根据中国农历介绍中国文化。)”可知这个活动是生活在法国的中国年轻人在传播中国文化，所以最后两个活动的共同点是传播中国文化，故选B项。BThere’saquoteputting,“lifedoesn’tcomewithamanual(手册);itcomeswithamother.”Thankfully,forJabezandChristopher,theirmanual—ormother—foundacreativewaytokeepherlittleboys’fingerssafearoundasewingmachine.Andasaresult,sheturnedthemintosuccessfulbusinessowners.QueenieJenkinsfromAtlantaworkedinthefashionindustryandinhersparetime,madematchingscarvesandskirtsonhersewingmachineathome.Butonceshebecameamotherwithtwoenergeticboysatherfeet,herhobbybecamebothdifficultanddangerous.So,sheturnedtheproblemintoalifelesson.Jenkinstaughtherboys howtousethesewingmachineskilfullyandsafely.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyswerenolongergreenhands.Astheygrewolder,theyknewhowtochangethetrousersintoshortsforthesummermonthswell.WhenJabez’selementaryschoolheldaCareerDay,hemade30bowtiesand30hairbowstosell.Withinminutes,allofthemhadsoldout.ThenJabezlaunchedKingsandGentsAccessories,asmallworkshop,in2018withhisbrother.Inadditiontomakingandsellingtheirbowties,thebrothershavealsowrittenabookandcreatedaYouTubechanneltohostmeetingsforotherpotential“kidpreneurs(儿童企业家).”Nowasafreshmaninhighschool,Jabezsaidinspiringthenextgenerationofbusinessownersisanimportantpartoftheirmission.“Wejustwantedtoshowyoungerkidshowwegotstarted,andhowtheycangetstarted,”saidJabez,“We’renodifferentthananyotherkids.”Jenkinshasplentytobeproudof.Notonlyhaveherboyscreatedasuccessfulbusiness,butthey’vegainedvaluablelifeskillsalongtheway.“They’velearnednottogiveup,tobemorecreative,andtobethinkers,”saidJenkins.“Theydon’tallowtheirfeartostopthem.”4.InwhichaspectdoJabezandChristopherbenefitmostfromtheirmother’sewingmachine?A.Lifeskills.B.Safetyrules.C.Businessplans.D.Clothmaterials.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“greenhands”inparagraph2mean?A.Awkwardlearners.B.Attractiveexperts.C.Admirablepioneers.D.Amazingartists.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebrothers’impactonotherpotentialkidpreneurs?A.Well-rounded.B.One-sided.C.Short-lived.D.Far-reaching.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mama’ssewingmachine.B.Businessontherocks.C.Sewingtheseedsofsuccess.D.Developingcreativethinking.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲把自己的两个“缝纫小王子”培养成了成功的企业家。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thankfully,forJabezandChristopher,theirmanual — ormother — foundacreativewaytokeepherlittleboys’fingerssafearoundasewingmachine.Andasaresult,sheturnedthemintosuccessfulbusinessowners.(值得庆幸的是，对于Jabez和Christopher 来说，他们的手册——或者说母亲——找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全。结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主)”可知，最使Jabez和Christopher受益的是母亲教会了他们生活技能（缝纫），即两人从母亲的缝纫机中受益最多的是生活技能。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Jenkinstaughtherboyshowtousethesewingmachineskilfullyandsafely.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyswerenolongergreenhands.Astheygrewolder,theyknewhowtochangethetrousersintoshortsforthesummermonthswell.(詹金斯教她的孩子们如何熟练安全地使用缝纫机。没过多久，男孩们就不再是greenhands。随着年龄的增长，他们很清楚如何在夏天把裤子换成短裤)”可知，在母亲的教导下，男孩们不再是生手，可以熟练安全地使用缝纫机，推测画线短语表示“生手”，与awkwardlearners意义相近。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowasafreshmaninhighschool,Jabezsaidinspiringthenextgenerationofbusinessownersisanimportantpartoftheirmission.“Wejustwantedtoshowyoungerkidshowwegotstarted,andhowtheycangetstarted,”saidJabez,“We’renodifferentthananyotherkids.”(现在还是一名高中新生的贾贝兹说，激励下一代企业主是他们使命的重要组成部分。贾贝兹说：“我们只是想向年幼的孩子们展示我们是如何开始的，以及他们可以如何开始。我们和其他孩子没有什么不同。”)”可知，两兄弟会影响年幼的孩子们，对其他有潜力成为儿童企业家的影响是长久的、深远的。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thankfully,forJabezandChristopher,theirmanual—ormother—foundacreativewaytokeepherlittleboys’fingerssafearoundasewingmachine.Andasaresult,sheturnedthemintosuccessfulbusinessowners.(值得庆幸的是，对于Jabez和Christopher来说，他们的手册——或者说母亲——找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全。结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲把自己的两个“缝纫小王子”培养成了成功的企业家，让孩子们取得了成功，所以“缝制成功的种子”适合作为文章标题。故选C。CLaughterhaslongbeenknownasauniversallanguagethatcanbringpeopleclosertogether.However,notmanypeopleknowthatitcanalsocausephysicalpain.“Hah!I’vebeenfooled!”saidBobasherealizedhehadfallenvictimtooneofAlice’spracticaljokes.Bob’supperbackisinpainwhereAlicepattedandaburningsensationshootsuptohishead.Islaughteralwaysgoodforourhealth?Anewstudysuggeststhatwhilelaughingdoescausethereleaseof“happyhormones”inthebrain,itcanalsoleadtodiscomfortintheupperbody.Thestudy,ledbyProfessorWangfromtheBeijing-basedCenterforCognitiveNeuroscience,involved300healthyparticipants,agedbetween20 and45yearsold.Halfofthemwereexposedtolaughter,whiletheotherhalfwerenot.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowereexposedtolaughterreportedfeelingmoresocialconnectionandhappinessthanthosewhowerenot.However,thelaughinggroupalsoreportedexperiencingmorediscomfortintheirupperbacksandheads.“Laughtercanbringpeopleclosertogether,butitcanalsoactivatethestretchreceptors(伸展感受器)inthediaphragm(横膈膜),causingdiscomfort,”saidWanginaninterview.Previousresearchhaslinkedlaughtertoimprovedimmunity(免疫力),lowerbloodpressure,andoverallwell-being.Laughterhasalsobeenshowntoimprovethefunctionofmitochondria(线粒体),whicharetheenergyfactoriesinsidecells.However,likeanyotherphysicalactivity,laughingtoomuchcanalsocausetirednessandshortnessofbreath.“Moderation(适度)iskey,thatis,youcan’tlaughtoomuch.”saidProfessorXufromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Whilelaughterisgoodforus,weshouldalsobemindfulofhowmuchwelaugh.”Thefindingsofthestudysuggestthatthehealthbenefitsoflaughterarenotautomatic;rather,theyrequireabalancebetweenenjoymentandawarenessofdiscomfort.8.What’sthefunctionofBob’sexperienceinparagraph1?A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshowapublicconcern.D.Todescribeavividstory.9.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorWang’sstudy?A.Peoplearetoohappytobeexposedtolaughter.B.Peoplearelikelytofeeldiscomfortwhilelaughing.C.Laughingmoreisbeneficialtoimprovingourhealth.D.Laughingisthebestwaytobecomesociallyconnected.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlydiscuss?A.Thehealthbenefitsoflaughter.B.Thesideeffectsofneverlaughing.C.Theimportanceofmoderationinlaughing.D.Theconnectionbetweenlaughteranddiscomfort.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Laughtercanhelpusstayhealthyautomatically.B.Laughterdefinitelygoeshandinhandwithdiscomfort.C.Weshouldlaughmoretokeepourselvesjoyfulandhealthy.D.It’snecessaryforustostrikeabalancebetweenlaughterandcomfort. 【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明笑也会给人类的身体健康带来负面作用，我们要找到笑与舒适之间的平衡点。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“However,notmanypeopleknowthatitcanalsocausephysicalpain.“Hah!I’vebeenfooled!”saidBobasherealizedhehadfallenvictimtooneofAlice’spracticaljokes.Bob’supperbackisinpainwhereAlicepattedandaburningsensationshootsuptohishead.(然而，没有多少人知道它也会导致身体疼痛。“哈！我被骗了！鲍勃说，他意识到自己成了爱丽丝恶作剧的牺牲品。鲍勃的上背部很痛，爱丽丝拍了拍，他的头部有一种灼烧感)”和第二段首句“Islaughteralwaysgoodforourhealth?(笑总是对我们的健康有好处吗)”可知，第一段描述Bob的经历是为了引出这个话题。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“However,thelaughinggroupalsoreportedexperiencingmorediscomfortintheirupperbacksandheads.(然而，笑的那一组也报告说，他们的上背部和头部感到更多的不适)”可知，人们在笑的时候更可能会感觉不舒服。故选B项。3.主旨大意题。根据第四段“However,likeanyotherphysicalactivity,laughingtoomuchcanalsocausetirednessandshortnessofbreath.“Moderationiskey,thatis,youcan’tlaughtoomuch.”saidProfessorXufromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.(然而，就像任何其他身体活动一样，笑得太多也会导致疲劳和呼吸急促。“适度是关键，也就是说，你不能笑得太多。”上海交通大学的徐教授说，他没有参与这项研究)”可知，本段的主旨大意为“适度笑的重要性”。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingsofthestudysuggestthatthehealthbenefitsoflaughterarenotautomatic;rather,theyrequireabalancebetweenenjoymentandawarenessofdiscomfort.(研究结果表明，笑对健康的好处不是自动的；相反，它们需要在享受和不舒服的意识之间取得平衡)”可知，笑带来的健康益处不是自动的，而是需要在愉快和意识到不舒服之间找一个平衡点，可知，我们有必要在欢笑和安慰之间取得平衡。故选D项。DTheriseofdigitaltechnologyhascompletelytransformedthewaystudentslivetheirlives.Fromthewaytheysocializetothewaytheylearn,digitaltechnologyhasbecomeanecessarypartofcampuslife.Thenhowhasdigitaltechnologytransformedstudents’campuslife?Ontheonehand,theuseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierforstudentstokeepintouchwiththeirpeersoffcampus.PlatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andWeChathavebecomepopularamongstudents,allowingthemtosharetheirdailylives,engageinonlineconversations,andformvirtualcommunities.Meanwhile,Digitaltechnologyhasalsochangedthewaystudentscommunicatewiththeirinstructors.Withemailandonlinechat platforms,studentscaneasilycontacttheirteachersforclarificationonassignments,grades,andcoursecontent.Thishasimprovedcommunicationbetweenstudentsandfaculty,leadingtoabetterlearningexperience.Ontheotherhand,digitaltechnologyhasalsorevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.Withonlinecoursesandvirtualclassrooms,studentscanaccessavarietyofcoursesfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thishasopenedupopportunitiesforstudentstopursuetheirpassionsandinterestsoutsideoftheirmajors.Actually,ithasmadeiteasiertopromoteandparticipateinmultiplecampusevents.Studentscaneasilycreateonlinecampaignstopromoteevents,organizeeventsusingonlinecalendars,andevenstreameventsliveovertheInternet.Thishasmadeitpossibleformorestudentstogetinvolvedandparticipateinvariouscampusevents.Anotherbenefitwhichisoftenignoredisitspositiveimpactontheirmentalhealth.Withonlineresources,suchasanxietyappsanddepressionsupportgroups,studentscandealwithstressandanxiety.Theycanseekhelpwheninneed,asonlinecounselingservicesareavailable24/7.Digitaltechnologyhastransformedcampuslifeinnumerousways.Whiledigitaltechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactonstudentlives.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Typesofcampuslife.B.Changeofsociallife.C.Waysofstudents’learning.D.Popularityofdigitaltechnology.13.Whatcanstudentsdowhentheyusesocialmediaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Builddifferentplatforms.B.Contactclassmatesinclass.C.Interactwithteachersonline.D.Formcommoncommunities.14.Whycandigitaltechnologypromotecampusevents?A.Tostresstheimportanceofcampusevents.B.Toimprovewaysstudentsorganizeevents.C.Tolightthepassionsandconfidenceofstudents.D.Toencouragemorecontactwithschoolteachers.15.Whatwillbepossiblydiscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thepotentialrisksofdigitaltechnology.B.Thereasonsforthedevelopmentofdigitaltools.C.Howcampusespromotediversedigitalpractices.D.Howwecanavoidbeingaddictedtodigitaltechnology.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子产品改变了学生的校园生活，数字技术改变了同学们的交流方式，同时也使得学生的学习方式发生变革。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhascompletelytransformedthewaystudentslivetheirlives.Fromthewaytheysocializetothewaytheylearn,digitaltechnologyhasbecomeanecessarypartofcampuslife.(数字技术的兴起彻底改变了学生的生活方式。从他们的社交方式到学习方式，数字技术已经成为校园生活的必要组成部分)”可知，作者在文章开头主要描述了数字技术的普及。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile,Digitaltechnologyhasalsochangedthewaystudentscommunicatewiththeirinstructors.Withemailandonlinechatplatforms,studentscaneasilycontacttheirteachersforclarificationonassignments,grades,andcoursecontent.(与此同时，数字技术也改变了学生与导师交流的方式。通过电子邮件和在线聊天平台，学生可以很容易地联系老师，就作业、成绩和课程内容进行解释)”可知，学生使用社交媒体可以轻松地和老师们在线交流。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studentscaneasilycreateonlinecampaignstopromoteevents,organizeeventsusingonlinecalendars,andevenstreameventsliveovertheInternet.(学生可以轻松创建在线活动来推广活动，使用在线日历组织活动，甚至通过互联网直播活动)”可知，数字技术使学生能创造在线活动，从而促进学生在线活动的组织方式。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiledigitaltechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactonstudentlives.(虽然数字技术带来了许多好处，但它也引发了人们对其对学生生活负面影响的担忧)”可知，数字技术带来好处的同时，可能带来负面影响，推测下一段可能讨论数字技术可能存在的潜在问题和风险。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyfamilies,readingtogetherisanenjoyablewaytostrengthentheparent-childbond.Herearesomespecificreasonswhyreadingwithyourchildisbeneficialforbothofyou.▲ImprovinglanguagedevelopmentReadingwithyourchildprovidesarichlanguageenvironment.____16____.Byregularlyreadingtoyourchild,youareprovidingthemwiththeessentialtoolstheyneedtomasterlanguageskills. ▲Buildingastrongerrelationship____17____.Itprovidesanopportunityforyoutoconnectwithyourchild,buildemotionalattachment,andcreatesharedmemories.Readingalsoallowsyoutodemonstratelove,kindness,andsupport,whichpromotesasenseofsecurityandtrustwithinthefamily.▲ExpandingknowledgeReadingprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofinformationandknowledge.Byreadingtoyourchild,youareopeningupaworldoflearningthatcanexpandtheirinterestsandenhancetheirunderstandingoftheworld.____18____▲____19____Readingwithyourchildcaninspirealifelongloveofreadinginthem.Bymodelingtheenjoymentofreading,youareteachingyourchildtoappreciatethevalueofbooksandcarrythishabitintotheiradultlife.Readingtogethersetsyourchildupforsuccessinschoolandbeyondbecauseitinstillsaloveforlearningthatstayswiththemforever.Nowthatyouknowthebenefitsofreadingwithyourchild,makeitaprioritytoincluderegularreadingsessionsintoyourroutine.____20____.A.InspiringaloveofreadingB.EnhancingappreciationforbooksC.ItreallysupportstheirvocabularyandgrammardevelopmentD.SositcomfortablywithagoodbookandenjoyqualitytimewithyourlittleoneE.Readingwithyourchildcreatesqualitytimeandstrengthenstheparent-childrelationshipF.Theactofreadingalsoencourageslanguagecomprehension,thusbenefitingyourchild’sgrowthG.Whetherit’slearningaboutscience,history,orliterature,readingtogethercanbroadenyourchild’shorizons【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要论述了父母与孩子一起阅读的好处。【16题详解】根据空后一句“Byregularlyreadingtoyourchild,youareprovidingthemwiththeessentialtoolstheyneedtomasterlanguageskills.(通过定期给孩子朗读，你为他们提供了掌握语言技能所需的基本工具。)”可知，前一句应为掌握语言技能的必备工具，故C选项“Itreallysupportstheirvocabularyandgrammardevelopment(它确实支持他们的词汇和语法发展)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】 根据本段标题“BuildingaStrongerRelationship(建立更牢固的关系)”可知，本段主要论述与孩子一道阅读可以构建父母和孩子更加牢固的关系，E项“strengthenstheparent-childrelationship(与孩子一起阅读，创造优质时光，加强亲子关系)”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前“Byreadingtoyourchild,youareopeningupaworldoflearningthatcanexpandtheirinterestsandenhancetheirunderstandingoftheworld.(通过给你的孩子读书，你正在打开一个学习的世界，可以扩大他们的兴趣，增强他们对世界的理解。)”可知，本段应与拓展知识有关，故G选项“Whetherit’slearningaboutscience,history,orliterature,readingtogethercanbroadenyourchild’shorizons(无论是学习科学、历史还是文学，一起阅读都可以拓宽孩子的视野)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】由下文“Readingwithyourchildcaninspirealifelongloveofreadinginthem.Bymodelingtheenjoymentofreading,youareteachingyourchildtoappreciatethevalueofbooksandcarrythishabitintotheiradultlife.Readingtogethersetsyourchildupforsuccessinschoolandbeyondbecauseitinstillsaloveforlearningthatstayswiththemforever.(和孩子一起阅读可以激发他们对阅读终身热爱。通过塑造阅读的乐趣，你正在教会你的孩子欣赏书籍的价值，并将这种习惯带入他们的成年生活。一起阅读会让你的孩子在学校和其他地方取得成功，因为它会灌输一种对学习的热爱，这种热爱会永远陪伴他们。)”可知，本段主要论述与孩子一起阅读可以培养和激发他们对阅读的喜爱，故A选项“Inspiringaloveofreading(激发对阅读的热爱)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据空前“includeregularreadingsessionsintoyourroutine(将定期阅读纳入日常生活)”可知，文本建议父母把一起阅读作为常规，故D选项“Sositcomfortablywithagoodbookandenjoyqualitytimewithyourlittleone(所以，舒舒服服地坐在一本好书旁，和你的孩子一起享受美好的时光)”能承接上文，符合全文总结句的语境，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanonlychildinherfamily,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatall____21____whensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.Fromthevery____22____thetwowerealwaystogether.“Shewasmybestfriend.”Renaesays.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobandtheyneededto____23____toanewcity.Withnoeasier____24____,thefamilyhadtogiveChloetoahumanesociety(保护动物协会).Renaefeltsosickandsad aboutleavingChloe.Overtime,____25____,Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown.Renaewantedherdaughterto____26____thesame—keepingapetdog.Thenonedayshesawa____27____onFacebookaboutanolddogthatneededanew____28____.Tohersurprise,thedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.Immediatelyitwasdecided:Shewould____29____thisolddog.Then,RenaewenttomeetChloe.Whenshe_____30_____thedog,itseemedso_____31_____.“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesandIwascrying.Ijustknewinmyheartthatitwasher.”Renaesays.AndChloeappearedto_____32_____thesamewayaboutRenae.“She_____33_____tomeandstartedlicking(舔)myface.”addsRenae.Afteryearsof_____34_____she’dneverseeherpetdogagain,RenaenowgetssoexcitedtocomehomeandseeChloeplaywithherdaughtereveryday.AsforChloe,“she’smadeherselfright_____35_____,”Renaesays.Andwhyshouldn’tshe?“Sheknowsthatshe’llbewithmeforever.”21.A.cancelledB.checkedC.changedD.continued22.A.startB.youthC.basisD.path23.A.returnB.moveC.escapeD.stick24.A.styleB.contactC.optionD.training25.A.luckilyB.originallyC.frequentlyD.eventually26.A.recognizeB.experienceC.ignoreD.admire27.A.postB.caseC.nestD.theme28.A.gameB.testC.reasonD.home29.A.acquireB.attackC.alarmD.adopt 30.A.exchangedB.respectedC.approachedD.tricked31.A.uniqueB.familiarC.positiveD.energetic32.A.feelB.tellC.hearD.enjoy33.A.bentdownB.gaveinC.ranupD.heldon34.A.promisingB.thinkingC.learningD.showing35.A.athomeB.atlargeC.inactionD.indanger【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位孤单的小姑娘Renae在十岁那年得到了她最珍贵的生日礼物——一条可爱的小狗Chloe，小狗陪伴她度过了一段美好的儿时时光，后来由于父亲要换工作所以不得不与小狗分开，后来Renae长大成家有了自己的女儿，因为依旧记得儿时小狗带给自己的快乐，所以Renae希望自己的女儿也能像自己那样拥有一条可爱的小狗，于是一切仿佛冥冥注定，Renae为女儿领养的老狗恰恰是自己儿时密不可分的老朋友Chloe。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她十岁时，一切都改变了。A.cancelled取消；B.checked检查；C.changed更改；D.continued继续。根据前文“Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonely.”以及空后“whensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.Fromthevery____2____thetwowerealwaystogether.”可知，十岁那年NicoleRenae得到了一条小狗，从此不再孤单，即一切发生了改变。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，这两个亲密的朋友就形影不离。A.start开始；B.youth青年；C.basis基础；D.path路径。根据前文“Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.”可知，生日时才和小狗Chloe遇到，此处指从一开始，故选A项。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Renae14岁时，她的父亲找到了一份新工作，他们需要搬到一个新的城市。A.return返回；B.move搬迁；C.escape逃离；D.stick棍子。根据下文“toanewcity”可知，父亲找到了新工作，所以要搬到新城市，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更简单的选择，这个家庭不得不将Chloe交给动物保护协会。A.style风格；B.contact联系方式；C.option选择。D.training训练。根据下文“hadtogiveChloetoahumanesociety”可知，此处是指他们没有更简单的选择，故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Renae最终长大了，结婚了，并有了自己的孩子。A.luckily幸运的是；B.originally最初；C.frequently经常；D.eventually最终。根据下文“Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown”可知，Renae最终长大了，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的经历——养一只宠物狗。A.recognize认识；B.experience经验；C.ignore忽视；D.admire钦佩。根据“wantedherdaughterto____6____thesame—keepingapetdog”可知，Renae想要女儿也能够体验和小狗在一起的快乐，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在Facebook上看到一条帖子，说一只老年狗需要一个新家。A.post帖子；B.case案例；C.nest巢；D.theme主题。根据下文“onFacebook”可知，此处是在Facebook看到了一个帖子，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在Facebook上看到一条帖子，说一只老年狗需要一个新家。A.game游戏；B.test测试；C.reason原因；D.home家。根据前文“neededanew”可知，此处是指一只老年狗需要一个新家，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当即决定：她要收养这只老狗。A.acquire获取；B.attack攻击；C.alarm警报；D.adopt收养。根据前文“Tohersurprise,thedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.”可知，她发现照片中的狗和Chloe长得很像，并且也叫做Chloe，因此她当即决定收养这条狗，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近那只狗时，它似乎很熟悉。A.exchanged交换；B.respected尊重；C.approached接近；D.tricked欺骗。根据下文“She____13____tomeandstartedlicking(舔)myface. ”可知，她是走进了那只狗，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她走近那只狗时，它似乎很熟悉。A.unique独特的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive积极的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“Ijustknewinmyheartthatitwasher.”可知，她知道那条狗就是Chloe，所以是熟悉的，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chloe似乎对Renae也有同样的感觉。A.feel感觉；B.tell告诉；C.hear听到；D.enjoy喜欢。根据上文“Ijustknewinmyheartthatitwasher.”及下文“thesamewayaboutRenae”可知，Chloe对Renae也有同样的感觉，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她跑到我身边，开始舔我的脸，”Renae补充道。A.bentdown弯腰；B.gavein屈服；C.ranup跑上前；D.heldon坚持。根据下文“startedlicking(舔)myface”可知，此处是狗跑上前，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Renae一直以为她再也见不到她的宠物狗了，现在回到家看到Chloe每天和她的女儿一起玩，她感到非常兴奋。A.promising有前途；B.thinking以为；C.learning学习；D.showing展示。根据下文“she’dneverseeherpetdogagain,”可知，她以为再也见不到她的宠物狗了，故选B项。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于Chloe来说，“她已经让自己变得自由自在了，”丽娜说道。A.athome在家；B.atlarge自由自在；C.inaction在行动中；D.indanger处于危险中。根据前文“Chloeplaywithherdaughtereveryday”及全文可知，Chloe又回到了自己身边，而不是在动物保护组织，使得她能够自由自在了，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amongyoungpeople,thepopularityofBaduanjinisincreasing.Manyyoungpeoplegotothegym,andworkout____36____(regular).For28-year-oldmodelHuangQian,goingtothegymand____37____(follow)astrictdiethelphermaintainaslimfigure.Abouteightmonthsago,she____38____(decide)toaddanewformofexercisetoherdailyroutine.IwanttogiveBaduanjin____39____try.Ifeelmybodyslowingdown,aswellasmymind.Iconcentrate____40____mymovementswhilelisteningtobeautiful,smoothingmusic.”saidHuang,____41____isnowinterestedinsuchanamazingsport.“Eachmovementhasitsownsetofrhyminginstructions, whicheasilyallowspractitioners____42____(remember)them.Ifeelrelaxed____43____fullofenergybeforestartingmyday.”It’sregardedasawayforyoungpeopletorelaxanddealwithstress.“Now,Baduanjinisanewfashionamongtheyoung,”saysLiuXiaolei,aprofessorofthemartialartsschoolattheBeijingSportUniversity.Sofar,theBaduanjinvideosmadebyhim____44____(receive)morethan900,000viewsand49,000likesontheInternet.Comparedwithothertypesofqigongexercise,suchastaichiandwuginxi,Baduanjinismoresuitedto_____45_____(begin)thankstoitssimple,gentlemovements.Youcanpracticeatalmostanytimeandanywhere.【答案】36.regularly37.following38.decided39.a40.on41.who42.toremember43.and44.havereceived45.beginners【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种中国传统健身气功——八段锦在中国受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：许多年轻人去健身房，并定期锻炼。根据空前的动词词组workout可知，此处应用regular的副词形式。故填regularly。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：对于28岁的模特黄倩来说，去健身房和遵循严格的饮食习惯有助于她保持苗条的身材。空处应为非谓语动词，且与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填following。38题详解】考查过去式。句意：大约八个月前，她决定在日常生活中增加一种新的锻炼方式。大约根据句中时间状语“Abouteightmonthsago,”可知此处应用一般过去时，故填decided。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：我想试试八段锦。give…atry为固定短语，意为“尝试……”，故填a。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：“我一边听着优美、流畅的音乐，一边专注于我的动作，”黄说，她现在对这样一项神奇的运动很感兴趣。concentrateon…为固定短语，意为“聚精会神于”，故填on。 【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意：“我一边听着优美、流畅的音乐，一边专注于我的动作，”黄说，她现在对这样一项神奇的运动很感兴趣。先行词为Huang，并在从句中作主语，关系代词为who引导的非限制性定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：每个动作都有自己的一套押韵指令，很容易让练习者记住它们。allowsbdodosth为固定短语，allow后带不定式作宾语补足语，故填toremember。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在开始新的一天之前，我感到放松和精力充沛。空前的relaxed和空后的fullofenergy为系动词feel后的并列表语，故填and。【44题详解】句意：到目前为止，他制作的八段金视频在互联网上已经获得了超过90万的观看次数和49,000个赞。根据句首的sofar可知，空处应为现在完成时，故填havereceived。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：与其他类型的气功运动相比，如太极拳和武金喜，八段金因其简单、轻柔的动作而更适合初学者。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词to的宾语,应用复数表示泛指，故填beginners。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你校交换生Peter得知你创办了中国书法社团。他发邮件询问你相关情况并希望加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.社团活动安排；（如：时间，地点，内容）2.申请加入方式。参考词汇：书法：calligraphy注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouarekeenonChinesecalligraphy.Tohelpyouknowmoreaboutourclub,Iamwritingtosharemoredetailsrelatedtoitwithyou.Asscheduled,intheArtRoom,wehavetwolessonsat3:00everyFridayafternoon,lastingfor2hours.ThiscoursecanbenefitmemberswhowanttolearnaboutthebasicsofChinesecalligraphyfromteachers.What’smore,weputonacalligraphyshoweverymonth,whichhasreceivedhighpraisefromteachersandstudents.Youcanfileawrittenapplicationtoourclubofficeoremailusatcalligraphyclub@163.com.Welcomeandjoinusnow!Yourssincerely.LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter写一封关于中国书法社团的活动安排的邮件，并说明申请加入方式。【详解】1.词汇积累对……热衷：bekeenon→bewildabout想要：want→wouldlike此外：what’smore→inaddition提交：file→submit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tohelpyouknowmoreaboutourclub,Iamwritingtosharemoredetailsrelatedtoitwithyou.拓展句：IamwritingtosharemoredetailsrelatedtoitwithyoubecauseIwanttohelpyouknowmoreaboutourclub.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouarekeenonChinesecalligraphy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】What’smore,weputonacalligraphyshoweverymonth,whichhasreceivedhighpraisefromteachersandstudents.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AGirl’sBaseballDreamMarceniaLylelovedbaseballeventhoughshecouldn’taffordbaseballcleats(运动鞋).Iftherewasanythingintheworldbetterthanbaseball,Marceniadidn’tknowwhatitwas.Shedreamedofgrowinguptobeaprofessionalballplayer,soshecouldplayballallthetime.HerfriendHaroldgavehisoldglovestoher.Boyshadteased(取笑)herwhenshefirststartedplayingbaseballwiththem.Thenwhentheysawshecouldrun,hit,andthrowaswellastheycould,theteasingstopped.Theyhadletherplay.OnedayafterschoolMarceniawenttotheplayground.Theboysstoodandtalkedquietly.Theycastexcitedglancesatthemanwhowaswatchingthefield.“Doyouknowwhoheis?”HaroldaskedMarceniaasshejoinedthegroup.Hetippedhisheadtowardtheman.“ThatthereisMr.GabbyStreet.He’srunningabaseballcampthissummer.”MarceniaknewaboutGabbyStreet.Hewasafamouscoach.“Whatdoeshewant?”Marceniaasked.“Kidsforherbaseballcamp.”Haroldsaid,“It’sgoingtoberighthereonthefieldeverydayexceptSunday.Sundaysaregamedays.”“Whatisthecost?”Marceniaasked.“It’sfree!It’sfree!”saidClarence.“Allyouneedisyourowngloveandbaseballcleats.”Haroldadded.Marceniacouldhardlycontainherexcitement.ShewoulddoanythingtobeoneoftheplayersinMr.Street’scamp.ThatafternoonMarceniaplayedwithpurpose.Shescoredthreerunsjustlikeshewantedandhitahomerun.WhenMr.Streetapproachedtheplayersafterthegame,Marceniacrowdedinclosesohecouldseeher.“Ijustsawsomegoodball,”Mr.Streetsaid,smiling.“Whowantstocometomybaseballcampandreallylearntoplaythisgame?”Everyhandwentup.Mr.Streetshookthemall.HeshookMarcenia’shandlast.“You’vegotagoodarm,littlegirl,andyourunfast,”hesaid.“I’msorrybutIdon’ttakegirlsinmycamp.”Marcenialookeddownsonoonewouldseeherdisappointment.Shebeganstrikingdustfromherdress,thinkingtoherself,“Imustholdontomydream.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MarceniadecidedtogiveMr.Streetareasontochangehismind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.StreetwavedMarceniaoverandhandedanewshoeboxtoher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文MarceniadecidedtogiveMr.Streetareasontochangehismind.EverydayMarceniaplayedbaseball,andeverydayMr.Streetrefusedtoinvitehertohiscamp.However,Marceniainsistedthatthekeywastofocusonherdreams,insteadofthehardshipssheencounteredalongtheway.Thencameadaywhenshedecidedtotakethebiggestchanceinagame.Allherenergywasputandallherconcentrationwasfixedonthefield.Eventually,shescoredthewinningrun!Whileherteammatescheeredforher,MarceniaeagerlyfacedMr.Street.Mr.StreetwavedMarceniaoverandhandedanewshoeboxtoher.Hesaidinafirmvoice,“You’reagreatballplayer!Welcometomycamp!”Marcenia’seyeswidenedashepulledoutashoewitheachhand.Thesewererealbaseballcleats!“Thankyou,Mr.Street!”Marceniawassoexcitedthatshecouldbarelysqueezeoutthewords.Huggingtheshoestoherchest,sheunbuckledherstreetshoesandlacedonhernewcleats.Theyfitperfectly.Sheranandjumpedinthem.Shewasonherwaytobecomingarealbaseballplayer.Sincethen,shehaslearnedfulfillingone’sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,genderorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbelief.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛西尼娅·莱尔热爱棒球，尽管她买不起棒球鞋，她想参加一个棒球夏令营，为此虽然被拒绝了，还是每天都去请求参加夏令营。最终打动了教练，教练还送了她一双鞋。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“玛西尼娅决定给斯特里特一个改变主意的理由”可知，第一段可描写玛西尼娅想要凭借自己的坚持和毅力打动教练。②由第二段首句内容“斯特里特先生挥了挥手，把一个新鞋盒递给她”可知，第二段可描写教练被打动，邀请玛西尼娅参加夏令营。2.续写线索：玛西尼娅每天打棒球——坚持请求——得分——教练送鞋——邀请参加夏令营——玛西尼娅感悟3.词汇激活 行为类集中：focuson/concentrateon遇到：encounter/runinto实现：fulfill/achieve情绪类激动：excited/thrilled热情：eagerly/enthusiastically【点睛】[高分句型1]However,Marceniainsistedthatthekeywastofocusonherdreams,insteadofthehardshipssheencounteredalongtheway.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Marcenia’seyeswidenedashepulledoutashoewitheachhand.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)