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天津市耀华中学2022—2023学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷(本试卷考试时间90分钟,总分100分)I卷(满分80分)I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题0.5分;满分10分)1.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this2.Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical3.Byvisitingschoolstheexperthopesto________childrentocomeupwithmoreideastoprotecttheenvironment.A.interpretB.defendC.inspireD.present4.Formanyaffectedfamilies,cutstoschoolbusservicewillmeanabigintheirmorningandafternoonschedules.A.settlementB.recommendationC.adjustmentD.indication5.Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A.treasuresB.effortsC.measuresD.actions6.Shespentalotoftimehelpingherfathertothestampswhichhehadcollectedforyears.A.makeupB.pickupC.sortoutD.putoff7.Iwanttoputthephoto________Icanseeiteveryday,becauseitcanremindmeofthehappydays________Ispentinthecountryside.A.inwhich;whenB.where;whenC.inwhich;whichD.where;which8.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone______.A.isbeingdecoratedB.wasdecoratedC.willdecorateD.haddecorated9.Thegirl________inanorangeastronautsuitwastheonlystudentatherschooltojointheimportantactivityonApril20.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.dressingB.tobedressedC.havingdressedD.dressed10.Ourcountryhasbecomethefirstcountryintheworld________aspaceshiponthefarsideofthemoonsuccessfully.A.tolandB.landedC.landingD.havinglanded11.Lindatookataxiandarrivedatthecompanyintwentyminutes,only________thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.beingtold12.Whatisthemostimportantistheway________peoplehaveworkedwitheachothertoprotecttheenvironment.A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.how13.Whenyoucomeacrossawordthatyoudon’trecognise,tryto________themeaningfromthecontextoftheword.A.pickupB.workoutC.showoffD.notedown14.Whenmyfatherfeelsannoyed,Idarenotaskhimanyquestions________hescoldsme.AasthoughB.incaseC.sothatD.evenif15.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrainB.israiningC.willberainingD.wouldrain16.-Willmycarbereadybytheendofthisweek?-It________be,sir.Iwillgiveyouacallifitisready.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.must17.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainindirectionlifemaytakeme.A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whatever18.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,thatB.atwhich,whereC.atwhich,thatD.where,inwhich19.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothatB.nowthatC.forfearthatD.onconditionthat第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
20.---Thedramawesawlastnightwasveryromantic.---_________.Ifoundtheactingtoobadtoberomantic.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’vegotnoideaC.ThatgoeswithoutsayingD.Well,IbegtodifferII.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithasbecomea____21____routine.Shehasrun52marathons—onceaweek—forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho____22____just35daysafterhewas____23____withpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas____24____tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund.“Itmademefeel____25____.”shesaid,“IknewIhadtodosomething.”Sothismarathonqueen,____26____shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest—shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25marathonsduringthe____27____twoyears,Julienowvowed(发誓)torun52marathonsin52weeksin____28____ofherfather.Afteraskingpeopleto____29____moneyforeachmarathon,she____30____awebsite,marathongoddess.com,tocollectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN),anonprofitorganization.Juliebeganherincredible____31____withamarathoninRomeandthenenteredaraceevery____32____insomecityacrossNorthAmerica.____33____leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe____34____hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedher1362.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,____35____morethan$200,000intheprocessforPANCAN.Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule.“Mybodyisgettingusedtothis.I’mchangingmydiet,becomingmorehealthyandlearningtorunmore____36____.”shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto____37____,shekepther____38____inmind.“Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe____39____happen.Togetherwecanmakea(n)____40____,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife.”Shesaid.21.A.monthlyB.dailyC.weeklyD.yearly22.A.passedbyB.diedoffC.passedawayD.diedout23.A.diagnosedB.connectedC.treatedD.acknowledged24.A.inspiredB.shockedC.exhaustedD.fascinated25.A.desirableB.hopefulC.helplessD.wishful26.A.whileB.whatC.asD.since27.A.preciousB.presentC.previousD.precise28.A.searchB.honorC.defenceD.place第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
29.A.payB.donateC.makeD.devote30.A.madeupB.heldupC.brokeupD.setup31.A.experimentB.stageC.challengeD.attempt32.A.dayB.morningC.weekendD.weekday33.A.AtB.ByC.WithD.On34.A.partedB.headedC.leftD.missed35.A.raisingB.earningC.spendingD.wasting36.A.merrilyB.athleticallyC.efficientlyD.specifically37.A.swellB.stressC.injureD.ache38.A.strengthB.reliefC.motivationD.charm39.A.miraclesB.coincidencesC.opportunitiesD.misfortunes40.A.promiseB.sacrificeC.offerD.impactIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分;满分40分)ATheInternationalFoundationprogramprovidesacademicpreparationforfirstyearundergraduate(本科)entryandensureyoumeettheacademicEnglishlanguagerequirementsforyourchosendegreeprogram.CoursefeaturesDeveloptheknowledgeandskillsforyourchosendegreethroughaspecialistpathway.Guaranteeduniversityplacementforallsuccessfulstudents.Findoutmoreaboutourmoneybackguarantee.AdapttostudyingintheUKthankstomodulesdesignedtoequipyouwiththeskillsyouneedforuniversity.Guidancewithyouruniversityapplications,soyouchoosethebestdegreeforyou.KeyfactsCourselength3-4Terms(8-11months)Startdates2021:January,June,September2022:January,JuneFeesFrom:£17,495AcademicrequirementsCompletionof12yearsofschoolingwithgoodgradesEnglishlanguagerequirementsFrom:IELTS5.0(withaminimumof4.5inwriting)orabove第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
AwardInternationalFoundationCertificateCourseoptionsStandard(3term,9-monthprogramme)Extended(Containsanadditionalterm(s)ofEnglishlanguage.)DatesandpricesStartdateEnddateCourselengthFeesClassdurationClasssize11Jan,20213Sept,20213terms£17,495Averagetotalperweek:22-25hours18(forEnglishlanguageteaching)28Jun,202117Jun,20224Terms*20Sept,202117Jun,20223Terms*10Jan,20222Sept,20223Terms*HowdoIqualify?Englishlanguagerequirements:IELTS5.0(withaminimumof4.5inwriting)oraboveAgerequirements:16yearsandaboveAcademicrequirements:Completionof12yearsofschooling(orthelocalequivalenttomeetthesamestandard)withgoodgrades.StudentsintendingtoprogresstoJournalism(新闻)orLaw:Somepreviousfamiliaritywitharts,humanitiesorsocialsciencesubjectsmaybedesirable.HowwillIbeassessed(评价)?Assessmentisbothformalandinformal.Entrytoallhonoursdegreesishighlycompetitive,sothepurposeoftheassessmentprocessistohelpyouimproveandbuildonyoursuccess.MarksfromtheInternationalFoundationprogrammedonotcounttowardsafinaldegree,buthelptheUniversitytodeterminewhetheryoumeetkeycriteria(标准)forprogression.Youwillreceivesupportfromyourtutorthroughoutyourcourseandbeassessedbyacombinationof:●examsattheendofeachterm第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
●courseworkwhichmayinclude:writtenassignments,reports,practicalexercises,groupandindividualresearchprojects,presentationsandproblem-solvingexercisesPleasekeepcheckingback—thispageisregularlyupdatedwiththelatestinformation.41.WhatdoweknowabouttheInternationalFoundationprogram?A.Theirlessonsaregiveninsmallclassesof20students.B.Theyhavetwotypesofcourseswithdifferentstartdates.C.Theyprovidecoursesforstudentsonvariousdegreeprograms.D.TheyareintendedforcollegestudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishskills.42.Whatisthecoursecharacterizedby?A.Itprovidesstudentswithguidanceforapplyinguniversities.B.Itenablesstudentstopassexaminationseffectively.C.Ithelpsstudentsdesignlanguagestudyingcourses.D.ItpreparesstudentsforInternationalFoundationCertificate.43.Assessmentoftheprogramismainlydesignedfor_________.A.helpingstudentsgettheirfinaldegreeB.students’receivingsupportfromtheirtutorsC.improvingstudentsfortheiracademicsuccessD.students’participatinginmoresimilarcourses44.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindtheupdatesoftheprogram?A.Onanewspaper.B.Inacoursebook.C.Onanofficialwebpage.D.Inaneducationalmagazine.BSometeensaredisapprovingofcompulsoryBMI(bodymassindex)（身体质量指数）checksinPEclasses.DoBMIchecksatschooldomoreharmthangood?Twoteenstakesides.MayaMeade,ahighschoolfreshmaninOhio,saysyes.“Iunderstandthatschoolswanttoweighstudentsbecausetheyareconcernedabouttheirphysicalhealth.That’snotabadthing!Butwhatabouttheirmentalhealth?Formanystudents,appearanceandself-imagearehugesourcesofstress.Forcingteenstobeweighedatschoolwillonlyincreasethepressuretheyfeeltofitacertainmold(模子)”,saysMaya.InMaya’sopinion,weightisapersonalmatterthatshouldstaybetweenadoctorandapatient.Shesays,“JustimaginesomeonewhostruggleswithbodyimagebeingtoldthathisorherBMIistoohighasclassmateslookon!Evenifotherkidscan’thear,nostudentwantstofeeljudgedbyhisorherteacher.That’snotwhywego第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
toschool.”Mayathinksifaschoolwantstohaveanimpactonastudent’sphysicalhealth,therearebetterwaystodoit,suchasprovidinghealthybutfillingmeals,encouragingphysicalactivityandteachingstudentsaboutnutrition.BenBagbek,asecond-yearstudentinahighschoolinNewYork,holdsadifferentopinion.“ThereisnoreasonwhyaschoolshouldnotbeallowedtoweighitsstudentsandteachthemhowtocalculateBMI!Obesity(肥胖症)isahugepublichealthconcerninourcountry.Andschoolsareinapositiontohelpstudentsunderstandwhattheirweightmeanstotheirhealth--beforethey’reatriskoflife-threateningconditions.”“Aschool’sjobistohelpstudentsreachtheirfullpotential,andyourhealthundoubtedlyplaysaroleinyouracademicperformance.BMIisnotaperfectmeasurement,butitcanhelpyouidentifytheneedforhealthiereatinghabitsormorephysicalactivity.”saysBen.Thebottomlineis:Whenyoufeelgood,youlearnbetter.Aslongastheactualnumberonthescalestaysprivate,itshouldbeviewedasanimportantpartofyourhealtheducation.45.Whatarethetwoteensdebating?A.WhetherstudentsareenjoyingPEclasses.B.Whetherschoolsarebody-shamingstudents.C.Whetherstudentsshouldpayattentiontoweight.D.Whetherschoolsshouldhelpstudentsloseweight.46.AccordingtoMaya,whatwillBMIchecksbringtostudents?A.Healthydiets.B.Emotionalstress.CFiercecompetition.D.Positiveself-awareness.47.WhatdoesMayathinkofweight?A.It’sprivate.B.It’simportant.C.It’shardtolose.D.It’snotabigdeal.48.WhichofthefollowingmayBenagreewith?A.Mostschoolstudentsareoverweight.B.BMIchecksareoflittlehelptostudents.C.Schoolshavetherighttoweighstudents.D.It’snotschools’dutytohelpstudentskeepfit.CAfewyearsago,myhusbandMattofferedtogetmeadigitalpianoformy41stbirthday.MattknewthatIhadtakenpianolessonsasakid,butstoppeddoingsointheseventhgrade.IwasattheagewhenIwouldrather第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
gotothemallwithfriendsthanplaythepianoontheweekends.Iwasgameforadigitalpiano,butskeptical--Iwasn’tsureIwasgoingtoplayitthatoften.However,Mattwaspersistent.HeremindedmethatI’dmentionedwantingtoplaythepianoagain,soheboughtmeoneandsetitupinmyoffice.Tobehonest,Ihadonlymadehalf-heartedattemptsovertheyearstotakeupvarioushobbies,mostlycraft-relatedoneslikeknitting(编织)andcross-stitch(十字绣),torelax.Butnothingreallystuck.Then,twoyearsago,Ihadababy.ThepianobecameevenmoreofanafterthoughtasIbecameconsumedbythechallengesofparenting.Ihadenoughonmyplate,Itoldmyself.Therewasnopointinaddinganotherthingthatwasprobablyjustgoingtostressmeout.Butrecently,my2-year-oldsonhadfiguredouthowtoturnonthedigitalpianoandlovedtobangonthekeys.Seeinghimplaysojoyfully,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtakepianolessonsandhelphimtoprepareforthemusicworld.Istartedlessonsacoupleofweekslater,anditturnedoutthatIcouldhandle15minutesaday.Sometimes,Icouldhandle40minutes.Ifoundmyselfcompletelyimmersedinplayingthepiano.Therepetitioncalmedme.GoingoverdifficultpartsineachpieceIwaslearningwasincrediblysatisfying.Tomygreatsurprise,atage44,Ihaveanactualhobbynow,andIreallylookforwardtoperformingtogetherwithmysononeday.49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthoristrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shedevotedherselfentirelytobringingupherbaby.B.Shedroppedoutofschoolinthesevengrade.C.Shegaveupplayingthepianoagainatherforties.D.Sheatealotforparenting.50.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’scraft-relatedhobbies?A.Shelovedknittingandcross-stitchthemost.B.Shegavethemupeventually.C.Theymadehermorepatient.D.Theygavehertoomuchpressure.51.Whatinspiredtheauthortorestartlearninghowtoplaythepiano?A.Herhusband’sencouragement.B.Herson’sinterestinthepiano.C.Herhopetomakehersonhappy.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
D.Herdesiretoreducethestressofparenting.52.Whathappenedaftertheauthorstartedtakingpianolessonsagain?A.Shetaughthersontoplaythepiano.BShedeterminedtobecomeapianist.C.Shepracticedharderforcompetition.D.Shefeltpeacefulandcontentwhileplaying.DAwildfireinNewMexico,astateinthesouthwesternUS,hasburnedfornearlytwomonths,consumingmorethan315,000acresofland--anareaaboutthesizeofthecityofLosAngeles.“Withclimatechange,itseemslikethedominoesarebeginningtofall,”NASAhydrologistJTReagertoldtheBBC.“Wegetwarmertemperatures,wegetlessrainandsnow.Thereservoirs(水库)startdryingup,theninaplaceliketheWestoftheUS,wegetwildfires.”Inrecentyears,wildfireshavewreakedhavocacrosscountriesincludingtheUSandAustralia.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandbusinesses,claimlivesandalsonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Asclimatechangeworsens,globaltemperaturesincreaseandsodoestheriskofwildfires.ArecentreportfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeandGRID—Arendal,apartnerorganizationinNorway,revealsthatwildfiresarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thisisharmfultopeoplearoundtheglobe.AccordingtothejointUNreport,itisestimatedthattheyearly“economicburdenfromwildfirefortheUnitedStatesisbetween$7.1billionand$347.8billion”.AnotherarticlepublishedinNaturejournalonApril19foundthatwildfireshavecreatedseasonalpollutionpatternsinthenorthwesternUS.Between2002and2018,carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)levelsincreasedeveryyearforthemonthofAugustinthearea.In2019and2020,Australianbushfiresdisplacedmillions,filledtheairwithdeadlycloudsofsmokeandkilledthousandsofkoalas.ForestfiresarecommoninChinatoo.Intherecentdecade,thetotalnumberofforestfiresinthecountryeveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000cases,accordingtoThePaper.GreaterHingganMountains(大兴安岭)isoneoftheimportantforestrybasesinChina.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationadoptedmountainwatchtowers,forestcamerasandaerialdrones(无人机)topreventforestfiresinthesummer.53.TheauthorquotesReager’swordsinthesecondparagraphto________.A.showtheseriousnessoftherecentwildfireintheUS第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B.listsomeenvironmentalproblemscausedbywildfiresC.explainhowclimatechangecontributestowildfiresD.providepossiblesolutionstowildfiresaroundtheglobe54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakedhavoc”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Createdpollution.B.Beenoutofcontrol.C.Causedgreatdamage.D.Drawnmuchattention.55.HowhaswildfireaffectedtheAmericanNorthwestaccordingtothetext?A.Millionsofpeoplehavebeendisplaced.B.Ithascausedseasonalpatternsofpollution.C.Ithasledtoaround$7.1billioneconomiclossannually.D.Carbonmonoxidelevelshaveincreasedyearonyear.56.WhatdoweknowaboutforestfiresinChina?A.Therehasbeenover2,000casesinthelastdecade.B.GreaterHingganMountainsexperiencedthelargestone.C.Theywerenotverycommonseveraldecadesago.D.Measureshavebeentakentopreventthemfromhappening.EThemostimportantskillIpickedupatschoolwaskeepingaroutine.Routinesallowustodeveloparhythmtoourlives,buttheyalsohavetheirdownsides.Itcanbeeasytogetsoaccustomedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’trealizeyou’renolongerconsciousofyourtime.Thiscanstopprogress,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot.It’simportantthatyouincludetimeinyourroutineforself-reflection.Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbedull.Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthingsandexplorenewinterests,youcanadjustyourroutinetobetterfityourlifestyleasthingschange.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Iwastoldcountlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutinesoyoucanfocusonthingsimportanttoyou.Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.IgotsousedtothesameoldthingsthatIwouldoftenforgetaboutalloftheotherfunandexcitingopportunitiescollegehadtooffer.Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwereinterestingtome.ThiswaspartlybecauseCOVID-19andlockdownmademycollegelifealotmoreboring.ItwasthisexperiencethatmademerealizeIwasstuckinarut,afeelingI’msuremanycametotermswith.IdecidedIwasgoingtomakeachange.Ineededtofindabalancebetweenkeepingastructuredschedule第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
andfindingtimetobecreativeandtrynewthings.IstartedwritinganddoingresearchtoapplythethingsIlearnedinclass.Istartedlearningnewinstruments,visitingnewplacesaroundtownandexploringnewwaystogetinvolvedinthelocalcommunity.AllofthesedifferentexperiencesallowedmetolookatthethingsIwasdoingfromanewperspective.ItmademereassesswhatI’mdoingwithmylifeandpursuenewgoals,whichhaveaddedhugevaluetomylife.Routinesareimportant,yes,butdon’tforget:it’snottheroutinethatdeterminesyourlife.Sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.57.Whatcanhappenifwe“liveourlivesonautopilot”accordingtotheauthor?A.Wemakerapidprogress.B.Wegetboredbyourdulllives.C.Weforgettopracticeself-reflection.D.Webecomemoresensitivetochanges.58.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhefirstwenttocollege?A.Hedevelopedandstucktothesameroutines.B.Healwaystriedtobreakroutines.C.Heforgothowtodrawthepicture.DHecouldn’tadapttocollegelife.59.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeinhisjunioryearofcollege?A.Itwasvitaltodeveloparoutine.B.Astructuredschedulehelpedbeatboredom.C.Heshouldfocusonimportantthings.D.Heshouldleadamorebalancedlife.60.Whatisthemessagetheauthortriestoconveyinthetext?A.Weshouldbalanceourschoolworkandinterests.B.It’simportanttoexplorepossibilitiesoutsideourroutines.C.Ourroutinesdefineourgoalsandwhoweare.D.Collegesofferusnumerousopportunitiestotrynewthings.II卷(满分20分)IV.单词填空根据句意或所给提示用单词的正确形式填空(共10小题;每题1分;共10分)61.Mydeskmateisaboyfullofe________whoneverfeelstired.(根据首字母单词拼写)62.Hisfaceiskindoffamiliar,whichr________meofanoldfriend.(根据首字母单词拼写)第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
63.Thepolicehavealreadyi________around8murdersuspects(谋杀案嫌犯).(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Apeacefulenvironmentisofgreatimportanceto________(全球的)development.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Ticketsare________(可以买到的)fromtheboxoffice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.Thisofferisforal________periodonly.(根据首字母单词拼写)67.Trytokeepab________betweenworkandrelaxation.(根据首字母单词拼写)68.Asthemovieprogressesthet________builds.(根据首字母单词拼写)69.Thesestylescan________(适应)tosuitindividualtastes..(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Thereisar________________busservicetotheairport.(根据首字母单词拼写)V.短语填空根据句意选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空(共10小题;每题1分;共10分)根据句意选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空feelathomewithcomplainaboutbaseonenduparoundthecornersufferfrominharmonywithcatchuponreflectonleadtoinmemoryofregardlessofinturntaketodoing71.Ineedsometimeto________thepossiblereasonsformyfailure.72.Shewillgotoseeadoctorbecauseshehasbeen________seriousheadacherecently.73.Webuiltthismuseum________thisfearlessfighter.74.Theconclusion________factssoitisreliable.75.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand________servespractice.76.WithSpringFestivaljust________,youshouldstartyourfestivecookingnow.77.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers________age.78.Peopleliketo________howchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.79.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand________eachother’sdays.80.Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches,you’ll________gettingburned.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
