天津市耀华中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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天津市耀华中学2022—2023学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷(本试卷考试时间90分钟,总分100分)I卷(满分80分)I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题0.5分;满分10分)1.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词thequalityofeducation，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it,one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。2.Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的典型作风。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary普通的，平常的；C.common普遍的；D.typical典型的。由“Jackislateagain”可知，让别人久等是他的典型作风。故选D项。3.Byvisitingschools,theexperthopesto________childrentocomeupwithmoreideastoprotecttheenvironment.A.interpretB.defendC.inspireD.present【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过参观学校，专家希望激励孩子们提出更多保护环境的想法。A.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 interpret解释，口译；B.defend保卫，防御；C.inspire激励，鼓舞；D.present呈现。根据句意，这里是说激励出更多的想法。故选C项。4.Formanyaffectedfamilies,cutstoschoolbusservicewillmeanabigintheirmorningandafternoonschedules.A.settlementB.recommendationC.adjustmentD.indication【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于许多受影响的家庭来说，削减校车服务意味着他们上午和下午的时间表将有很大的调整。A.settlement解决，处理；B.recommendation建议；C.adjustment调整；D.indication指示。根据后文“intheirmorningandafternoonschedules.”以及句意可知，此处应指时间表的“调整”。故选C项。5.Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A.treasuresB.effortsC.measuresD.actions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures财产；珍宝；B.efforts努力；C.measures措施；D.actions行动。根据句意，这里要表达的是采取措施，故选C项。6.Shespentalotoftimehelpingherfathertothestampswhichhehadcollectedforyears.A.makeupB.pickupC.sortoutD.putoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她花了很多时间帮她父亲整理他多年来收集的邮票。A.makeup编造，组成；B.pickup捡起，开车接送；C.sortout整理；D.putoff推迟。根据“thestampswhichhehadcollectedforyears.”可知，此处表示整理邮票。故选C。7.Iwanttoputthephoto________Icanseeiteveryday,becauseitcanremindmeofthehappydays________Ispentinthecountryside.A.inwhich;whenB.where;whenC.inwhich;whichD.where;which【答案】D【解析】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【详解】考查地点状语从句和定语从句。句意：我想把这张照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我在农村度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构及句意可知空①为地点状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where；空②为定语从句，先行词为days，先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that，所以空①应填where，空②应填which。故选D项。8.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone______.A.isbeingdecoratedB.wasdecoratedC.willdecorateD.haddecorated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这对年轻夫妇不得不租一所房子，因为他们新买的房子正在装修。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。9.Thegirl________inanorangeastronautsuitwastheonlystudentatherschooltojointheimportantactivityonApril20.A.dressingB.tobedressedC.havingdressedD.dressed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：身穿橙色太空服的女孩是她所在学校唯一参加4月20日这一重要活动的学生。根据句子结构可知，主谓结构是“Thegirlwas”，而从填空处到suit这个部分是对主语thegirl的修饰，选项中出现的词汇“dress”有固定的动词短语结构“bedressedin”，表示“穿着……”，但是本句已有谓语动词，填空部分需要使用非谓语动词作后置定语。故选D项。10.Ourcountryhasbecomethefirstcountryintheworld________aspaceshiponthefarsideofthemoonsuccessfully.A.tolandB.landedC.landingD.havinglanded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我国成为了世界上第一个成功将宇宙飞船降落在月球背面的国家。________aspaceshiponthefarsideofthemoonsuccessfully是定语，修饰thefirstcountry。当名词有序数词thefirst等修饰的时候，用动词不定式作定语。故选A。11.Lindatookataxiandarrivedatthecompanyintwentyminutes,only________thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.beingtold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：琳达乘出租车，二十分钟之后赶到公司，却被告知会议已经推迟了。A.totell去告诉，动词不定式的一般形式；B.tobetold去被告知，动词不定式的被动形式；C.telling告诉，现在分词；D.beingtold正被告诉，现在分词的被动形式。由语意可知，琳达急忙赶到公司参加会议，会议却推迟了。Onlytodo作状语，表示意想不到的结果，主语“Linda”和tell之间是被动关系，故使用动词不定式的被动形式tobedone。故选B项。12.Whatisthemostimportantistheway________peoplehaveworkedwitheachothertoprotecttheenvironment.A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查way作先行词时的定语从句。句意：最重要的是人们相互合作保护环境的方式。定语从句的先行词是way时，如果先行词way在定语从句中作宾语，那么定语从句的关系词应用that/which或省略；如果先行词way在定语从句中作做状语，定语从句的关系词应用that/inwhich或者省略，此处从句中缺少状语，应用关系词that/inwhich。故选A项。13.Whenyoucomeacrossawordthatyoudon’trecognise,tryto________themeaningfromthecontextoftheword.A.pickupB.workoutC.showoffD.notedown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你遇到一个你不认识的单词时，试着从单词的上下文中推断出它的意思。A.pickup不费力地学会；B.workout弄懂；C.showoff炫耀；D.notedown记录。由语意可知，应该是根据上下文弄懂单词的意思。故选B项。14.Whenmyfatherfeelsannoyed,Idarenotaskhimanyquestions________hescoldsme.A.asthoughB.incaseC.sothatD.evenif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当我父亲生气时，我不敢问他任何问题，以防他责骂我。A.asthough好像、仿佛；B.incase以防、万一；C.sothat以便、为了；D.even第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 if即使、虽然。分析句意可知，此处用incase表示“以防”符合语境。故选B项。15.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrainB.israiningC.willberainingD.wouldrain【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们最好带上雨伞。我肯定当我们到达伦敦时，天气会下雨，每年这个时候那里都是潮湿的。when引导的时间状语从句适用主将从现，故主句用一般将来时，根据“it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.”可知，此处表将来一段时间内都在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故选C。16.-Willmycarbereadybytheendofthisweek?-It________be,sir.Iwillgiveyouacallifitisready.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：——我的车这周末能准备好吗？——应该能，先生，如果准备好了我会给你打电话的。A.should应该会；B.shall将会；C.would将；D.must一定。根据句意，本处表示肯定的推测，根据“Iwillgiveyouacallifitisready.”可知，此处指非常有可能的事，用should符合语境。故选A项。17.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainindirectionlifemaytakeme.A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whatever【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论生活可能把我引向何方，我再次保证让你们所有人为我感到骄傲。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少名词direction的定语，所以用连接代词whatever引导。故选D。18.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,thatB.atwhich,whereC.atwhich,thatD.where,inwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuilt”为定语从句，先行词theplace在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者atwhich引导，排除A项；“______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.”为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。19.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothatB.nowthatC.forfearthatD.onconditionthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：到处都是雪，所以东西的形状很难辨认。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...条件下，若…则。分析可知，“到处都是雪”和“东西的形状很难辨认”之间是因果关系，因为下雪所以东西的形状难以辨认，用结果状语从句的连词，选A项。20.---Thedramawesawlastnightwasveryromantic.---_________.Ifoundtheactingtoobadtoberomantic.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’vegotnoideaC.ThatgoeswithoutsayingD.Well,Ibegtodiffer【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们昨晚看的话剧很浪漫。——额，恕我不能苟同。我觉得表演太糟糕了，不够浪漫。A.Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了；B.I’vegotnoidea我不知道；C.Thatgoeswithoutsaying那是不言而喻的；D.Well,Ibegtodiffer额，恕我不能苟同。根据Ifoundtheactingtoobadtoberomantic.可知说话人对前者说的内容不同意。故选D项。II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithasbecomea____21____routine.Shehasrun52marathons—onceaweek—forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho____22____just35daysafterhewas____23____withpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas____24____tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund.“Itmademefeel____25____.”shesaid,“IknewIhadtodosomething.”Sothismarathonqueen,____26____shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest—shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25marathonsduringthe____27____twoyears,Julienowvowed(发誓)torun52marathonsin52weeksin____28____ofherfather.Afteraskingpeopleto____29____moneyforeachmarathon,she第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ____30____awebsite,marathongoddess.com,tocollectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN),anonprofitorganization.Juliebeganherincredible____31____withamarathoninRomeandthenenteredaraceevery____32____insomecityacrossNorthAmerica.____33____leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe____34____hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedher1362.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,____35____morethan$200,000intheprocessforPANCAN.Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule.“Mybodyisgettingusedtothis.I’mchangingmydiet,becomingmorehealthyandlearningtorunmore____36____.”shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto____37____,shekepther____38____inmind.“Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe____39____happen.Togetherwecanmakea(n)____40____,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife.”Shesaid.21.A.monthlyB.dailyC.weeklyD.yearly22.A.passedbyB.diedoffC.passedawayD.diedout23.A.diagnosedB.connectedC.treatedD.acknowledged24.A.inspiredB.shockedC.exhaustedD.fascinated25.A.desirableB.hopefulC.helplessD.wishful26.A.whileB.whatC.asD.since27.A.preciousB.presentC.previousD.precise28.A.searchB.honorC.defenceD.place29.A.payB.donateC.makeD.devote30.A.madeupB.heldupC.brokeupD.setup31.A.experimentB.stageC.challengeD.attempt32.A.dayB.morningC.weekendD.weekday33.A.AtB.ByC.WithD.On34.A.partedB.headedC.leftD.missed35.A.raisingB.earningC.spendingD.wasting36.A.merrilyB.athleticallyC.efficientlyD.specifically37.A.swellB.stressC.injureD.ache38.A.strengthB.reliefC.motivationD.charm39.A.miraclesB.coincidencesC.opportunitiesD.misfortunes40.A.promiseB.sacrificeC.offerD.impact【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。JulieWeiss已经跑了52次马拉松。在过去的一年中，她每周跑一次马拉松，以纪念她的父亲。她的父亲在被诊断出胰腺癌后仅仅35天就去世了。在发现胰腺癌的研究如此缺乏资金后，她决定通过跑马拉松来为非营利组织胰腺癌行动网络（PANCAN）募集资金。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对JulieWeiss来说，这已成为每周例行公事。A.monthly每月的；B.daily每天的；C.weekly每周的；D.yearly每年的。根据“Shehasrun52marathons—onceaweek(她已经跑了52次马拉松——每周一次)”可知，这已成为每周例行公事。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的一年中，她每周跑一次马拉松，以纪念她的父亲。她的父亲在被诊断出胰腺癌后仅仅35天就去世了。A.passedby路过；B.diedoff相继死去，逐个死亡；C.passedaway去世；D.diedout灭绝，消失。根据“inmemoryofherdad”可知，此处是指她的父亲去世了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年中，她每周跑一次马拉松，以纪念她的父亲。她的父亲在被诊断出胰腺癌后仅仅35天就去世了。A.diagnosed诊断；B.connected连接；C.treated治疗；D.acknowledged承认。根据“withpancreaticcancer”和passedaway可知，此处是指在被诊断出胰腺癌后。故选A。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2010年，当JulieWeiss的父亲去世时，她震惊地发现胰腺癌的研究如此缺乏资金。A.inspired受启发的；B.shocked震惊的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的；D.fascinated着迷的。根据“findtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund”可知，此处是指她很震惊。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到无助。A.desirable合意的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.helpless无助的；D.wishful渴望的。it是指前文“findtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund”，所以此处是指这让“我”感到无助。故选C。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所以这位自称马拉松女王的人，做了她最擅长的事情——跑步。A.while尽管；B.what什么；C.as正如；D.since自从。根据“shecallsherself”可知，此处是指她自称马拉松女王，所以应用as表示“正如”。故选C。【27题详解】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，Julie已经完成了25场马拉松比赛，现在她发誓要在52周内跑完52场马拉松来纪念她的父亲。A.precious珍贵的；B.present现在的；C.previous之前的；D.precise精确的。根据“Havingcompleted25marathons”可知，此处是指在过去的两年里。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，Julie已经完成了25场马拉松比赛，现在她发誓要在52周内跑完52场马拉松来纪念她的父亲。A.search调查；B.honor荣誉；C.defence防御；D.place地方。根据“inmemoryofherdad”可知，此处是指纪念她的父亲。inhonorof意为“为纪念”。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在呼吁人们为每一场马拉松比赛捐款后，她建立了一个网站marathongoddess.com，为非营利组织胰腺癌行动网络（PANCAN）募集资金。A.pay付款；B.donate捐赠；C.make制作；D.devote贡献。根据“tocollectmoneyfor”可知，此处是指呼吁人们为每一场马拉松比赛捐款。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在呼吁人们为每一场马拉松比赛捐款后，她建立了一个网站marathongoddess.com，为非营利组织胰腺癌行动网络（PANCAN）募集资金。A.madeup化妆；B.heldup拦截；C.brokeup分手；D.setup建立。根据“awebsite,marathongoddess.com”可知，此处是指建立了一个网站。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julie以罗马马拉松开始了她令人难以置信的挑战，然后每个周末都参加北美一些城市的比赛。A.experiment实验；B.stage舞台；C.challenge挑战；D.attempt尝试。根据“Julienowvowed(发誓)torun52marathonsin52weeks”可知，此处是指开始了她令人难以置信的挑战。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julie以罗马马拉松开始了她令人难以置信的挑战，然后每个周末都参加北美一些城市的比赛。A.day天；B.morning早晨；C.weekend周末；D.weekday工作日。根据“leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace(星期五下午5点下班，她将准备好开始下一场比赛)”可知，此处是指每个周末都参加北美一些城市的比赛。故选C。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：周五下午5点下班后，她将准备开始下一场比赛，然后于周日返回加州的家。A.At在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B.By通过；C.With具有；D.On一……就。根据“leavingworkat5p.m.onFriday”和“shewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace”可知，此处是指周五下午5点一下班，她就准备开始下一场比赛。故选D。【34题详解】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五下午5点下班后，她将准备开始下一场比赛，然后于周日返回加州的家。A.parted分离；B.headed出发；C.left离开；D.missed错过。根据“hometoCaliforniaonSunday”和“Onleavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace”可知，此处是指于周日返回加州的家。故选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julie在2013年3月完成了她1362.4英里的旅程，在这个过程中为PANCAN筹集了超过20万美元。A.raising筹集；B.earning赚；C.spending花费；D.wasting浪费。根据“tocollectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN)”可知，此处是指为PANCAN筹集了超过20万美元。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正在改变我的饮食，变得更健康，学习更有效地跑步。A.merrily愉快地；B.athletically运动地；C.efficiently有效地；D.specifically特别地。根据“Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule(在跑步时，她坚持严格的训练计划)”可知，此处是指学习更有效地跑步。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的肌肉开始疼痛时，她牢记着自己的动机。A.swell肿胀；B.stress强调；C.injure伤害，损害；D.ache疼痛。根据“Mybodyisgettingusedtothis.(我的身体正在习惯)”可知，此处是指在训练过程中会出现肌肉疼痛的情况。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的肌肉开始疼痛时，她牢记着自己的动机。A.strength力量；B.relief救济；C.motivation动力；D.charm魅力。根据“Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove(当你做你爱的事，为了你爱的人)”可知，此处是指她牢记着自己的动机。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你做你所爱的事，为你所爱的人，奇迹就会发生。A.miracles奇迹；B.coincidences巧合；C.opportunities机会；D.misfortunes不幸。根据“Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove”可知，此处是指奇迹就会发生。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起可以产生影响，为幸福、健康、没有癌症的生活铺平道路。A.promise承诺；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.offer提议；D.impact巨大影响。根据“pavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife”可知，此处是指产生影响。故选D。III.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分;满分40分)A第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 TheInternationalFoundationprogramprovidesacademicpreparationforfirstyearundergraduate(本科)entryandensureyoumeettheacademicEnglishlanguagerequirementsforyourchosendegreeprogram.CoursefeaturesDeveloptheknowledgeandskillsforyourchosendegreethroughaspecialistpathway.Guaranteeduniversityplacementforallsuccessfulstudents.Findoutmoreaboutourmoneybackguarantee.AdapttostudyingintheUKthankstomodulesdesignedtoequipyouwiththeskillsyouneedforuniversity.Guidancewithyouruniversityapplications,soyouchoosethebestdegreeforyou.KeyfactsCourselength3-4Terms(8-11months)Startdates2021:January,June,September2022:January,JuneFeesFrom:£17,495AcademicrequirementsCompletionof12yearsofschoolingwithgoodgradesEnglishlanguagerequirementsFrom:IELTS5.0(withaminimumof4.5inwriting)oraboveAwardInternationalFoundationCertificateCourseoptionsStandard(3term,9-monthprogramme)Extended(Containsanadditionalterm(s)ofEnglishlanguage.)DatesandpricesStartdateEnddateCourselengthFeesClassdurationClasssize11Jan,20213Sept,20213terms£17,495Averagetotalperweek:22-25hours18(forEnglishlanguageteaching)28Jun,202117Jun,20224Terms*20Sept,202117Jun,20223Terms*第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10Jan,20222Sept,20223Terms*HowdoIqualify?Englishlanguagerequirements:IELTS5.0(withaminimumof4.5inwriting)oraboveAgerequirements:16yearsandaboveAcademicrequirements:Completionof12yearsofschooling(orthelocalequivalenttomeetthesamestandard)withgoodgrades.StudentsintendingtoprogresstoJournalism(新闻)orLaw:Somepreviousfamiliaritywitharts,humanitiesorsocialsciencesubjectsmaybedesirable.HowwillIbeassessed(评价)?Assessmentisbothformalandinformal.Entrytoallhonoursdegreesishighlycompetitive,sothepurposeoftheassessmentprocessistohelpyouimproveandbuildonyoursuccess.MarksfromtheInternationalFoundationprogrammedonotcounttowardsafinaldegree,buthelptheUniversitytodeterminewhetheryoumeetkeycriteria(标准)forprogression.Youwillreceivesupportfromyourtutorthroughoutyourcourseandbeassessedbyacombinationof:●examsattheendofeachterm●courseworkwhichmayinclude:writtenassignments,reports,practicalexercises,groupandindividualresearchprojects,presentationsandproblem-solvingexercisesPleasekeepcheckingback—thispageisregularlyupdatedwiththelatestinformation.41.WhatdoweknowabouttheInternationalFoundationprogram?A.Theirlessonsaregiveninsmallclassesof20students.B.Theyhavetwotypesofcourseswithdifferentstartdates.C.Theyprovidecoursesforstudentsonvariousdegreeprograms.D.TheyareintendedforcollegestudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishskills.42.Whatisthecoursecharacterizedby?A.Itprovidesstudentswithguidanceforapplyinguniversities.B.Itenablesstudentstopassexaminationseffectively.C.Ithelpsstudentsdesignlanguagestudyingcourses.D.ItpreparesstudentsforInternationalFoundationCertificate.43.Assessmentoftheprogramismainlydesignedfor_________.A.helpingstudentsgettheirfinaldegree第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.students’receivingsupportfromtheirtutorsC.improvingstudentsfortheiracademicsuccessD.students’participatinginmoresimilarcourses44.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindtheupdatesoftheprogram?A.Onanewspaper.B.Inacoursebook.C.Onanofficialwebpage.D.Inaneducationalmagazine.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对想要申请读预科的学生课程的相关内容和申请资格及要求。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第二栏的“Startdates2021:January,June,September/2022:January,June(开始日期：2021年1月、6月、9月：2022年1月、6月)”和最后一栏的Courseoptions可知，预科项目有标准课程和延伸课程，他们的开课日期不同，所以他们有两种不同开始日期的课程。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Coursefeatures中“Guidancewithyouruniversityapplications,soyouchoosethebestdegreeforyou.(指导你的大学申请，让你选择最适合你的学位)”可知，该课程可以指导你的大学申请。故选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据HowwillIbeassessed(评价)?中“Entrytoallhonoursdegreesishighlycompetitive,sothepurposeoftheassessmentprocessistohelpyouimproveandbuildonyoursuccess.(进入所有荣誉学位的竞争非常激烈，因此评估过程的目的是帮助你提高并巩固你的成功)”可知，评估过程的目的是提高学生的学术成功。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Pleasekeepcheckingback—thispageisregularlyupdatedwiththelatestinformation.(请继续查看——此页面是否定期更新最新信息)”可推知，你很可能在官方网页上找到更新的最新信息。故选C项。BSometeensaredisapprovingofcompulsoryBMI(bodymassindex)（身体质量指数）checksinPEclasses.DoBMIchecksatschooldomoreharmthangood?Twoteenstakesides.MayaMeade,ahighschoolfreshmaninOhio,saysyes.“Iunderstandthatschoolswanttoweighstudents第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 becausetheyareconcernedabouttheirphysicalhealth.That’snotabadthing!Butwhatabouttheirmentalhealth?Formanystudents,appearanceandself-imagearehugesourcesofstress.Forcingteenstobeweighedatschoolwillonlyincreasethepressuretheyfeeltofitacertainmold(模子)”,saysMaya.InMaya’sopinion,weightisapersonalmatterthatshouldstaybetweenadoctorandapatient.Shesays,“JustimaginesomeonewhostruggleswithbodyimagebeingtoldthathisorherBMIistoohighasclassmateslookon!Evenifotherkidscan’thear,nostudentwantstofeeljudgedbyhisorherteacher.That’snotwhywegotoschool.”Mayathinksifaschoolwantstohaveanimpactonastudent’sphysicalhealth,therearebetterwaystodoit,suchasprovidinghealthybutfillingmeals,encouragingphysicalactivityandteachingstudentsaboutnutrition.BenBagbek,asecond-yearstudentinahighschoolinNewYork,holdsadifferentopinion.“ThereisnoreasonwhyaschoolshouldnotbeallowedtoweighitsstudentsandteachthemhowtocalculateBMI!Obesity(肥胖症)isahugepublichealthconcerninourcountry.Andschoolsareinapositiontohelpstudentsunderstandwhattheirweightmeanstotheirhealth--beforethey’reatriskoflife-threateningconditions.”“Aschool’sjobistohelpstudentsreachtheirfullpotential,andyourhealthundoubtedlyplaysaroleinyouracademicperformance.BMIisnotaperfectmeasurement,butitcanhelpyouidentifytheneedforhealthiereatinghabitsormorephysicalactivity.”saysBen.Thebottomlineis:Whenyoufeelgood,youlearnbetter.Aslongastheactualnumberonthescalestaysprivate,itshouldbeviewedasanimportantpartofyourhealtheducation.45.Whatarethetwoteensdebating?A.WhetherstudentsareenjoyingPEclasses.B.Whetherschoolsarebody-shamingstudents.C.Whetherstudentsshouldpayattentiontoweight.D.Whetherschoolsshouldhelpstudentsloseweight.46.AccordingtoMaya,whatwillBMIchecksbringtostudents?A.Healthydiets.B.Emotionalstress.C.Fiercecompetition.D.Positiveself-awareness.47.WhatdoesMayathinkofweight?A.It’sprivate.B.It’simportant.C.It’shardtolose.D.It’snotabigdeal.48.WhichofthefollowingmayBenagreewith?A.Mostschoolstudentsareoverweight.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.BMIchecksareoflittlehelptostudents.C.Schoolshavetherighttoweighstudents.D.It’snotschools’dutytohelpstudentskeepfit.【答案】45.B46.B47.A48.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。对于体育课上教师是否可以测量学生体重这一问题，两个学生给出了不同的意见。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“SometeensaredisapprovingofcompulsoryBMI(bodymassindex)（身体质量指数）checksinPEclasses.DoBMIchecksatschooldomoreharmthangood?Twoteenstakesides.”（一些青少年反对在体育课上强制进行体重指数检查。在学校检查身体质量指数弊大于利吗？两个青少年表明了立场。）第二段中“Forcingteenstobeweighedatschoolwillonlyincreasethepressuretheyfeeltofitacertainmold(模子)”,saysMaya.”（Maya说：“强迫青少年在学校称体重只会增加他们为适应某种模式而感到的压力。）倒数第二段中“Aschool’sjobistohelpstudentsreachtheirfullpotential,andyourhealthundoubtedlyplaysaroleinyouracademicperformance.BMIisnotaperfectmeasurement,butitcanhelpyouidentifytheneedforhealthiereatinghabitsormorephysicalactivity.”saysBen.”（Ben说：“学校的工作就是帮助学生发挥他们的全部潜能，你的健康无疑对你的学习成绩起着重要作用。身体质量指数并不是一个完美的衡量标准，但它可以帮助你确定是否需要更健康的饮食习惯或更多的体育活动。”）可知，两位青少年就学校测量学生体重是否会对学生不利展开讨论。选项B和文意保持一致。故选B。2.细节理解题。由第二段中“Forcingteenstobeweighedatschoolwillonlyincreasethepressuretheyfeeltofitacertainmold(模子)”,saysMaya.”（Maya说：“强迫青少年在学校称体重只会增加他们为适应某种模式而感到的压力。”）可知，Maya认为学校测量学生体重会给学生带来心理压力。选项B与文意一致。故选B。3.细节理解题。由第三段中的“InMaya’sopinion,weightisapersonalmatterthatshouldstaybetweenadoctorandapatient.（在Maya看来，体重是医生和病人之间的私人问题。）可知，Maya认为体重是个人隐私。选项A与文意一致。故选A。4.推理判断题。由第五段中的“ThereisnoreasonwhyaschoolshouldnotbeallowedtoweighitsstudentsandteachthemhowtocalculateBMI!”（没有理由不允许学校给学生称体重，并教学生如何计算体重指数）可知，Ben认为学校有权测量学生体重。选项C与文意一致。故选C。CAfewyearsago,myhusbandMattofferedtogetmeadigitalpianoformy41stbirthday.MattknewthatI第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 hadtakenpianolessonsasakid,butstoppeddoingsointheseventhgrade.IwasattheagewhenIwouldrathergotothemallwithfriendsthanplaythepianoontheweekends.Iwasgameforadigitalpiano,butskeptical--Iwasn’tsureIwasgoingtoplayitthatoften.However,Mattwaspersistent.HeremindedmethatI’dmentionedwantingtoplaythepianoagain,soheboughtmeoneandsetitupinmyoffice.Tobehonest,Ihadonlymadehalf-heartedattemptsovertheyearstotakeupvarioushobbies,mostlycraft-relatedoneslikeknitting(编织)andcross-stitch(十字绣),torelax.Butnothingreallystuck.Then,twoyearsago,Ihadababy.ThepianobecameevenmoreofanafterthoughtasIbecameconsumedbythechallengesofparenting.Ihadenoughonmyplate,Itoldmyself.Therewasnopointinaddinganotherthingthatwasprobablyjustgoingtostressmeout.Butrecently,my2-year-oldsonhadfiguredouthowtoturnonthedigitalpianoandlovedtobangonthekeys.Seeinghimplaysojoyfully,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtakepianolessonsandhelphimtoprepareforthemusicworld.Istartedlessonsacoupleofweekslater,anditturnedoutthatIcouldhandle15minutesaday.Sometimes,Icouldhandle40minutes.Ifoundmyselfcompletelyimmersedinplayingthepiano.Therepetitioncalmedme.GoingoverdifficultpartsineachpieceIwaslearningwasincrediblysatisfying.Tomygreatsurprise,atage44,Ihaveanactualhobbynow,andIreallylookforwardtoperformingtogetherwithmysononeday.49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthoristrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shedevotedherselfentirelytobringingupherbaby.B.Shedroppedoutofschoolinthesevengrade.C.Shegaveupplayingthepianoagainatherforties.D.Sheatealotforparenting.50.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’scraft-relatedhobbies?A.Shelovedknittingandcross-stitchthemost.B.Shegavethemupeventually.C.Theymadehermorepatient.D.Theygavehertoomuchpressure.51.Whatinspiredtheauthortorestartlearninghowtoplaythepiano?A.Herhusband’sencouragement.B.Herson’sinterestinthepiano.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Herhopetomakehersonhappy.D.Herdesiretoreducethestressofparenting.52.Whathappenedaftertheauthorstartedtakingpianolessonsagain?A.Shetaughthersontoplaythepiano.B.Shedeterminedtobecomeapianist.C.Shepracticedharderforcompetition.D.Shefeltpeacefulandcontentwhileplaying.【答案】49.C50.B51.B52.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者丈夫在其41岁时送给她一架数码钢琴，但是因养育孩子繁忙而放弃。然而，两岁儿子对钢琴的兴趣也让作者在钢琴中找到了平静和满足感。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据首段首句“Afewyearsago,myhusbandMattofferedtogetmeadigitalpianoformy41stbirthday.(几年前，我丈夫马特在我41岁生日时送了我一架数码钢琴。)”以及第四段“Then,twoyearsago,Ihadababy.ThepianobecameevenmoreofanafterthoughtasIbecameconsumedbythechallengesofparenting.Ihadenoughonmyplate,Itoldmyself.Therewasnopointinaddinganotherthingthatwasprobablyjustgoingtostressmeout.(然后，两年前，我有了一个孩子。当我被养育孩子的挑战所吞噬时，钢琴成了我事后才想到的事情。我告诉自己，我已经够忙的了。再增加一件可能只会让我感到压力的事情是没有意义的。)”可知，四十多岁时，丈夫送的钢琴再次被作者放弃。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tobehonest,Ihadonlymadehalf-heartedattemptsovertheyearstotakeupvarioushobbies,mostlycraft-relatedoneslikeknitting(编织)andcross-stitch(十字绣),torelax.Butnothingreallystuck.(说实话，这些年来，我只是半心半意地尝试过各种各样的爱好来放松自己，主要是编织和十字绣等与工艺有关的爱好。但什么都没有吸引我。)”可知，作者最终放弃了与工艺有关的爱好。故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Butrecently,my2-year-oldsonhadfiguredouthowtoturnonthedigitalpianoandlovedtobangonthekeys.Seeinghimplaysojoyfully,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtakepianolessonsandhelphimtoprepareforthemusicworld.(但最近，我两岁的儿子已经学会了如何打开数码钢琴，他很喜欢敲击琴键。看到他弹得那么开心，我想也许我可以去上钢琴课，帮助他为音乐世界做准备。)”可知，是儿子对钢琴的兴趣让作者重新学习弹钢琴。故选B。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【52题详解】细节理解题。根据末段前四句“Sometimes,Icouldhandle40minutes.Ifoundmyselfcompletelyimmersedinplayingthepiano.Therepetitioncalmedme.GoingoverdifficultpartsineachpieceIwaslearningwasincrediblysatisfying.(有时候，我能弹40分钟。我发现自己完全沉浸在弹钢琴中。重复使我平静下来。复习每一节中困难的部分让我非常满意。)”可知，作者在钢琴中获得了平静和满足感。故选D。DAwildfireinNewMexico,astateinthesouthwesternUS,hasburnedfornearlytwomonths,consumingmorethan315,000acresofland--anareaaboutthesizeofthecityofLosAngeles.“Withclimatechange,itseemslikethedominoesarebeginningtofall,”NASAhydrologistJTReagertoldtheBBC.“Wegetwarmertemperatures,wegetlessrainandsnow.Thereservoirs(水库)startdryingup,theninaplaceliketheWestoftheUS,wegetwildfires.”Inrecentyears,wildfireshavewreakedhavocacrosscountriesincludingtheUSandAustralia.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandbusinesses,claimlivesandalsonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Asclimatechangeworsens,globaltemperaturesincreaseandsodoestheriskofwildfires.ArecentreportfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeandGRID—Arendal,apartnerorganizationinNorway,revealsthatwildfiresarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thisisharmfultopeoplearoundtheglobe.AccordingtothejointUNreport,itisestimatedthattheyearly“economicburdenfromwildfirefortheUnitedStatesisbetween$7.1billionand$347.8billion”.AnotherarticlepublishedinNaturejournalonApril19foundthatwildfireshavecreatedseasonalpollutionpatternsinthenorthwesternUS.Between2002and2018,carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)levelsincreasedeveryyearforthemonthofAugustinthearea.In2019and2020,Australianbushfiresdisplacedmillions,filledtheairwithdeadlycloudsofsmokeandkilledthousandsofkoalas.ForestfiresarecommoninChinatoo.Intherecentdecade,thetotalnumberofforestfiresinthecountryeveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000cases,accordingtoThePaper.GreaterHingganMountains(大兴安岭)isoneoftheimportantforestrybasesinChina.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationadoptedmountainwatchtowers,forestcamerasandaerialdrones(无人机)topreventforestfiresinthesummer.53.TheauthorquotesReager’swordsinthesecondparagraphto________.A.showtheseriousnessoftherecentwildfireintheUSB.listsomeenvironmentalproblemscausedbywildfires第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.explainhowclimatechangecontributestowildfiresD.providepossiblesolutionstowildfiresaroundtheglobe54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakedhavoc”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Createdpollution.B.Beenoutofcontrol.C.Causedgreatdamage.D.Drawnmuchattention.55.HowhaswildfireaffectedtheAmericanNorthwestaccordingtothetext?A.Millionsofpeoplehavebeendisplaced.B.Ithascausedseasonalpatternsofpollution.C.Ithasledtoaround$7.1billioneconomiclossannually.D.Carbonmonoxidelevelshaveincreasedyearonyear.56.WhatdoweknowaboutforestfiresinChina?A.Therehasbeenover2,000casesinthelastdecade.B.GreaterHingganMountainsexperiencedthelargestone.C.Theywerenotverycommonseveraldecadesago.D.Measureshavebeentakentopreventthemfromhappening.【答案】53.C54.C55.B56.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野火正变得越来越频繁、危害越来越大。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Withclimatechange,itseemslikethedominoesarebeginningtofall,”NASAhydrologistJTReagertoldtheBBC.“Wegetwarmertemperatures,wegetlessrainandsnow.Thereservoirs(水库)startdryingup,theninaplaceliketheWestoftheUS,wegetwildfires.”(“随着气候变化，多米诺骨牌似乎开始倒下，”美国宇航局水文学家JT·Reager告诉BBC。“气温升高，雨雪减少。水库开始干涸，然后在美国西部这样的地方，我们就会发生野火。”)”可推断，作者在第二段引用了Reager的话解释气候变化如何导致野火。故选C。【54题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandbusinesses,claimlivesandalsonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.(这些火灾摧毁了房屋和企业，夺去了生命，还对环境产生了负面影响。)”和常识可知，近年来，野火在包括美国和澳大利亚在内的国家造成了严重破坏。所以wreakedhavoc为“造成严重破坏”之意。故选C。【55题详解】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 细节理解题。根据第六段“AnotherarticlepublishedinNaturejournalonApril19foundthatwildfireshavecreatedseasonalpollutionpatternsinthenorthwesternUS.(4月19日发表在《自然》杂志上的另一篇文章发现，野火在美国西北部造成了季节性污染模式。)”可知，野火对美国西北部造成了季节性的污染模式。故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationadoptedmountainwatchtowers,forestcamerasandaerialdrones(无人机)topreventforestfiresinthesummer.(国家林业和草原局采用了山地瞭望塔、森林摄像机和空中无人机来预防夏季森林火灾。)”可知，在中国已经采取措施防止野火的发生。故选D。EThemostimportantskillIpickedupatschoolwaskeepingaroutine.Routinesallowustodeveloparhythmtoourlives,buttheyalsohavetheirdownsides.Itcanbeeasytogetsoaccustomedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’trealizeyou’renolongerconsciousofyourtime.Thiscanstopprogress,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot.It’simportantthatyouincludetimeinyourroutineforself-reflection.Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbedull.Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthingsandexplorenewinterests,youcanadjustyourroutinetobetterfityourlifestyleasthingschange.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Iwastoldcountlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutinesoyoucanfocusonthingsimportanttoyou.Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.IgotsousedtothesameoldthingsthatIwouldoftenforgetaboutalloftheotherfunandexcitingopportunitiescollegehadtooffer.Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwereinterestingtome.ThiswaspartlybecauseCOVID-19andlockdownmademycollegelifealotmoreboring.ItwasthisexperiencethatmademerealizeIwasstuckinarut,afeelingI’msuremanycametotermswith.IdecidedIwasgoingtomakeachange.Ineededtofindabalancebetweenkeepingastructuredscheduleandfindingtimetobecreativeandtrynewthings.IstartedwritinganddoingresearchtoapplythethingsIlearnedinclass.Istartedlearningnewinstruments,visitingnewplacesaroundtownandexploringnewwaystogetinvolvedinthelocalcommunity.AllofthesedifferentexperiencesallowedmetolookatthethingsIwasdoingfromanewperspective.ItmademereassesswhatI’mdoingwithmylifeandpursuenewgoals,whichhaveaddedhugevaluetomylife.Routinesareimportantyes,butdon’tforget:it’snottheroutinethatdeterminesyourlife.Sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 57.Whatcanhappenifwe“liveourlivesonautopilot”accordingtotheauthor?A.Wemakerapidprogress.B.Wegetboredbyourdulllives.C.Weforgettopracticeself-reflection.D.Webecomemoresensitivetochanges.58.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhefirstwenttocollege?A.Hedevelopedandstucktothesameroutines.B.Healwaystriedtobreakroutines.C.Heforgothowtodrawthepicture.D.Hecouldn’tadapttocollegelife.59.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeinhisjunioryearofcollege?A.Itwasvitaltodeveloparoutine.B.Astructuredschedulehelpedbeatboredom.C.Heshouldfocusonimportantthings.D.Heshouldleadamorebalancedlife.60.Whatisthemessagetheauthortriestoconveyinthetext?A.Weshouldbalanceourschoolworkandinterests.B.It’simportanttoexplorepossibilitiesoutsideourroutines.C.Ourroutinesdefineourgoalsandwhoweare.D.Collegesofferusnumerousopportunitiestotrynewthings.【答案】57.C58.A59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了作者养成了保持常规的习惯，后来发现这让他忘记了其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会，于是他作出了改变，在保持一个有条理的时间表和抽出时间去创造和尝试新事物之间找到平衡，这给他的生活增添了巨大的价值，他意识到探索日常生活之外的可能性是很重要的。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thiscanstopprogress,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot.It’simportantthatyouincludetimeinyourroutineforself-reflection.(这可能会阻碍进步，这意味着你开始在自动驾驶仪上生活。重要的是，你要在日常生活中留出时间进行自我反省)”可知，根据作者的说法，如果我们“在自动驾驶仪上生活”，我们就会忘记自我反省。故选C。【58题详解】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 推理判断题。根据第五段“WhenIfirstcametocollege,Iwastoldcountlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutinesoyoucanfocusonthingsimportanttoyou.Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.IgotsousedtothesameoldthingsthatIwouldoftenforgetaboutalloftheotherfunandexcitingopportunitiescollegehadtooffer.(当我刚上大学的时候，有人无数次告诉我，养成习惯很重要，这样你才能专注于对你来说重要的事情。但我们很容易忘记大局。我太习惯于同样的旧事物，以至于我经常忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会)”可推知，作者第一次上大学时，他养成并坚持同样的习惯。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“twasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwereinterestingtome.(直到大三的时候，我才真正开始腾出时间来探索我感兴趣的事情)”及第七段“IdecidedIwasgoingtomakeachange.Ineededtofindabalancebetweenkeepingastructuredscheduleandfindingtimetobecreativeandtrynewthings.(我决定要做出改变。我需要在保持一个有条理的时间表和抽出时间去创造和尝试新事物之间找到平衡)”可知，在大三的时候，作者意识到他应该过一种更平衡的生活。故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Routinesareimportant,yes,butdon’tforget:it’snottheroutinethatdeterminesyourlife.Sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.(例行公事很重要，是的，但别忘了：并不是例行公事决定你的生活。所以别忘了时不时往里面扔点新东西。最重要的是，不要在自动驾驶仪上生活)”可推知，作者试图在书中传达这样的信息：探索日常生活之外的可能性是很重要的。故选B。II卷(满分20分)IV.单词填空根据句意或所给提示用单词的正确形式填空(共10小题;每题1分;共10分)61.Mydeskmateisaboyfullofe________whoneverfeelstired.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】energy##nergy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我同桌是一个充满活力的男孩，他从不觉得累。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填“能量，精力”用作介词of的宾语，energy不可数名词。故填energy。62.Hisfaceiskindoffamiliar,whichr________meofanoldfriend.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reminds##eminds【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他脸有点面熟，让我想起了一个老朋友。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……，根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。关系代词which第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 指代前面一句话，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填reminds。63.Thepolicehavealreadyi________around8murdersuspects(谋杀案嫌犯).(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】identified##dentified【解析】【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：警方已经确定了大约8名谋杀嫌疑人。根据首字母和“Thepolice”以及“around8murdersuspects”可知，是警方确定了8名嫌疑人。“确认”是动词identify，此处应该过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时，故填identified。64.Apeacefulenvironmentisofgreatimportanceto________(全球的)development.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】global【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：和平的环境对于全球发展而言很重要。根据汉语提示“全球的”和设空处后面的名词development可知，设空处应填形容词global，作定语。故填global。65.Ticketsare________(可以买到的)fromtheboxoffice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】available【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：票可以在售票处买到。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词available，作表语。故填available。66.Thisofferisforal________periodonly.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】limited##imited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：此次减价时间有限。分析句意和首字母可知此处填写形容词limited表示“有限的”，作定语符合语境。故填limited。67.Trytokeepab________betweenworkandrelaxation.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】balance##alance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽力在工作和休息之间保持平衡。根据首字母提示以及句意，这里是说“保持平衡”。故填balance。68.Asthemovieprogressesthet________builds.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tension##ension【解析】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着电影的推进，紧张气氛越来越浓。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“紧张”用tension，其为不可数名词。故填tension。69.Thesestylescan________(适应)tosuitindividualtastes..(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】beadapted##beadjusted【解析】【详解】考查动词和谓语的被动语态。句意：这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。分析句子可知，句子的谓语不完整。根据汉语提示“适应”可知，使用短语adaptto或adjustto；结合句意，主语Thesestyles和动词adapt/adjustto之间是被动关系，情态动词后跟动词原形，所以填beadapted/adjusted。故填beadapted或beadjusted。70.Thereisar________________busservicetotheairport.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】regular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有经常开往机场的公共汽车。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填形容词regular，作定语修饰名词短语busservice。故填regular。V.短语填空根据句意选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空(共10小题;每题1分;共10分)根据句意选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空feelathomewithcomplainaboutbaseonenduparoundthecornersufferfrominharmonywithcatchuponreflectonleadtoinmemoryofregardlessofinturntaketodoing71.Ineedsometimeto________thepossiblereasonsformyfailure.72.Shewillgotoseeadoctorbecauseshehasbeen________seriousheadacherecently.73.Webuiltthismuseum________thisfearlessfighter.74.Theconclusion________factssoitisreliable.75.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand________servespractice.76.WithSpringFestivaljust________,youshouldstartyourfestivecookingnow.77.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers________age.78.Peopleliketo________howchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.79.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand________eachother’sdays.80.Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches,you’ll________gettingburned.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】71.reflecton72.sufferingfrom73.inmemoryof74.isbasedon75.inturn76.aroundthecorner77.regardlessof78.complainabout79.catchupon80.endup【解析】【71题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我需要一些时间来反思我失败的可能原因。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词短语，与空前的to构成不定式结构。表示“反思”用reflecton。故填reflecton。【72题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她要去看医生，因为她最近头痛得很厉害。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语，sufferfrom意为“遭受”，此处表示动作从过去一直发生到现在，也有可能持续到将来，故用现在完成进行时。故填sufferingfrom。【73题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们建造这座博物馆是为了纪念这位无畏的战士。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作状语，表示“纪念”用inmemoryof。故填inmemoryof。【74题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个结论是以事实为根据的，是可靠的。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语作谓语，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。“以……基础”使用固定短语bebasedon。故填isbasedon。【75题详解】考查介词短语。句意：理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作状语，表示“反之，反过来”用inturn。故填inturn。【76题详解】考查介词短语。句意：春节即将来临，你现在就应该开始你的节日烹饪了。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语，表示“即将来临”用aroundthecorner。故填aroundthecorner。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【77题详解】考查介词短语。句意：俱乐部欢迎所有新会员，不论年龄大小。分析句子，设空处表示“不管，不顾”用regardlessof。故填regardlessof。【78题详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们总爱抱怨孩子们花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构。表示“抱怨”用complainabout。故填complainabout。【79题详解】考查动词短语。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，弥补彼此的日子。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词短语与空前的relax并列。表示“追赶，弥补”用catchupon。故填catchupon。【80题详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你瞎玩火柴，你最终会被烧伤的。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语，与空前的will构成一般将来时。endupdoing为固定短语，意为“以……而告终”。故填endup。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司