内蒙古赤峰市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语Word版无答案.docx

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赤峰二中2021级高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：基础知识(共20小题，每题1.5分满分30分)1.ChineseTVdramashavegainedincreasing________(popular)amongviewersinGhana.(用所给词的适当形式填空)2.Toensurea________(benefit)andethicalfuturewithAI,itiscrucialtoaddresstheseconcerns.(用所给词的适当形式填空)3.Additionally,therearespaces________(specific)designedforfamiliesvisitingthehospital.(用所给词的适当形式填空)4.Guests_____(panic)andscreamedwhenthebombexploded.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.Childrenwillaskallkindsofquestions.Tomeettheir________(curious),we’dbetteranswerthem.(用所给词的适当形式填空)6.Inaddition,itsuseoffiberconcreteisunique,whichstrengthenstheearthquake________(resist).(用所给词的适当形式填空)7.Thiscan________(deep)theirknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoonandthesolarsystem.(用所给词适当形式填空)8.Thisalsoreflectedthegender________(balance)inuseofemojisingeneralandtheSimejikeyboardinparticular.(用所给词适当形式填空)9.Tomneverlefthisparents,sohedidn’tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschool________.(depend)(用所给词的适当形式填空)10.Thesunstartedtorise,sothestarsbecame________(visible)onebyone.（所给词的适当形式填空）11.Frisbeeisanentertainingand________(compete)sportthatoriginatedintheUS.(用所给词的适当形式填空)12.Anewmusicformemerged,calledtriphop,a________(mix)ofjazz,hiphopandelectronicmusic.(用所给词的适当形式填空)13.Hespenttwonightsunderclose________(observe)inhospital.(用所给词的适当形式填空)14.Hedevotedhimselfto________(science)researchonhowtoimprovetheproductivityoffarming.(用所给词的适当形式填空)15.Peoplehavefinallyrealizedthatitistheir________(responsible)toprotectthisgreatriver.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 16.Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign________theyspenttheirwholedaywithoutcellphones.（用适当的词填空）17.Whetherwecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesin________effectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.(用适当的词填空)18.Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeat________foodtheycouldfindthere.(用适当的词填空)19.Thisshouldserveasawarning________peopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especiallywhencrossingroads.（用适当的词填空）20.________theywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialsimilaritybetweenthem.(用适当的词填空)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AFuturehometechnologiesyoushouldknowinadvanceHerearesomeofthefuturehometechnologiesthateveryoneshouldknowabout.AutomatedRobotsArobotmadebyscientistsinGermanydoesmorethancleanthefloor.Theone-armed,three-fingereddevicecanpickupitems,tidyup,runvariousmachinesandevenservedrinkstoguests.LightingControlsTurningonalightfromawallswitchisoutofdatenow.Lightscannowbecontrolledfrommobileequipment,touchscreensoranautomatedsystem.NEST,asmartthermostat(恒温器)producedbyGoogle,canevenbeprogrammedtoturnonlightsinyourhomeandcooltheairinsideatvarioustimesofthedayornight.PowerTrackingorEnergyEfficientTechThinkofanenergysystemthatcantellyouwhenyouneedtogooveryourpowerbudget(预算)forthemonth.TheTotalHomeEnergyManagementprogramcreatedbyanAmericancompanydoesjustthat.Ittracksahome’senergyuseandrelevantcosts.Itcanevenanalyzedevicesinthehomeandtellownerswhentheyneedtobeupgradedtomoreenergy-efficientones.Besides,itcanconstantlyaddnewfunctionsandbecomeamoreusefulsystem. SmartToiletsTherearetoiletsinJapanthatwillperformananalysisafterpeopledotheirbusiness,andtheninformthemwhethertheyhavediabetes(糖尿病)orareatriskofit.Toiletsmaysoonbeabletotellthatsomeonehascoloncancer(结肠癌).21.Whatcantherobotdoforitsowner?A.Repairmachines.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Cooltheairinside.D.Payelectricitybills.22.WhatdoNESTandTotalHomeEnergyManagementhaveincommon?A.Theybothareenergy-efficient.B.Theybothcancontrolthelights.C.TheybotharecreatedintheUSA.D.Theybothcanupgradeautomatically.23.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthesmarttoilets?A.Diseaseexaminationfunction.B.Touchscreencontrolling.C.Energy-savingperformance.D.Intelligentheatedseating.BAccordingtoastudyconductedbyUKscientists,thereissomethingknownas“plantblindness”.Thisleadstothecommonmisconceptionthatplantsseemtobe“lessalive”ascomparedtoanimals.Plantblindnesswasnotproventobewhatpeoplewerebornwith;rather,theseverelyreducedcontactwithnatureinurbanizedsocietiesappearedtobetheproblem’sroot.Accordingtotheresearch,adeclineinrelevantprior(先前的)experiencewithplantscausesthecycleofinattention.Urbancivilizationsdisplaywell-documentedplantblindness.Kidsarefoundtofrequentlythinkofplantsaslesssuperiortoanimals,especiallywhenthey’reyoung,andstruggletorecognizeawidevarietyofspecies.Bothteachersandstudentsreportedhavingdifferentlevelsofplantknowledge,especiallyprimaryteacherswithoutasciencedegree.Olderpeoplearemoreknowledgeableaboutplantsbecausetheyaremorelikelytoappreciateoutdooractivities.35studiesconcludedthaturbanizationormodernizationhadadetrimentaleffectonplantknowledge.Theusefulnessofplantgatheringwasdecreasedbyagreaterdependencyonurbanservicesandacasheconomy.Theamountoftimeavailabletospendoutdoorswasreducedbyworkandschool.Thesefactorsalsodecreasedfamilytime,whichhadanegativeeffectonverballypassingdownplantknowledgetoyoungerandolderrelatives.Staggsaidthatinsteadofacognitive(认知的)barriertothevisualperceptionofplants,peoplewholivein highlyindustrializedcountrieshavealackofplantattentioncausedbyadeclineinrelevantexposuretoplants.Staggpointedouttobreakthecycleofplantawareness,peoplemustbeexposedtobiodiverseenvironmentsandthekeyistoshowthattherearesomedirectadvantagesofplantstopeopleasopposedtoindirectadvantagesstemmingfromtheiruseinindustryoradvantagestodistant,traditionalsocieties.Experienceswithedibleandpracticalplantsinlocalenvironmentscanhelpwiththis.Youngergenerations’levelofbotanicalknowledgeisdirectlycorrelatedwithhowusefultheythinkthisknowledgeistothem.24.Whatcauses“plantblindness”?A.Theplantshavelittleattraction.B.Peoplelackcontactwithplants.C.Theplantshaveinactivecharacters.D.Peopleliveanunhealthylifestyle.25.Whoaremostlikelytohave“plantblindness”?A.Teenagersinterestedinanimals.B.Expertsdevotedtoagriculture.C.Studentsmajoringinbiology.D.Farmersworkinginthefield.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Encouraging.B.Harmful.C.Joyful.D.Temporary.27.WhichstatementmightStaggagreewith?A.“Plantblindness”canbetreatedorreduced.B.“Plantblindness”isbadforsocialdevelopment.C.“Plantblindness”issomethingpeoplearebornwith.D.“Plantblindness”happensmostinlessdevelopedcountries.CResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostressThisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstressrelateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fightorflight”reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight”),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation(“flight”).However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefightorflightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.”Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung(“tend”),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”). Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefightorflightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletendorbefriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.”Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonerelativesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstressrelateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetendandbefriendregulatory(调节的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.28.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento______.A.turntofriendsforhelpB.solveaconflictcalmlyC.findanescapefromrealityD.seekcomfortfromchildren29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoxytocinaccordingtothepassage?A.Menhavethesamelevelofoxytocinaswomendo.B.Oxytocinusedtobestudiedinbothmenandwomen.C.Bothanimalsandpeoplehavehighlevelsofoxytocin.D.Oxytocinhasmoreofaneffectonwomenthanonmen.30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Malehormoneshelpbuildupthebody’sresistancetostress.B.Inafamilyamothercaresmoreaboutchildrenthanafatherdoes.C.Biologicaldifferencesleadtodifferentbehavioralresponsestostress.D.TheUCLAstudywasdesignedtoconfirmpreviousresearchfindings.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howmenandwomengetoverstress B.HowmenandwomensufferfromstressC.HowresearchersovercomestressproblemsD.HowresearchershandlestressrelateddisordersDChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatsoundssohumaninconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlygenerated,perfectlygrammaticallines,peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.Withoutdoubt,ChatGPTisimpressive.SomecomparetheemergenceofChatGPTwiththeimpactoftheiPhone,butthatdoesn’tdoitjustice.ChatGPT,aswellasthegenerativeAIthatwillfollowandoutsmartit,ismoredisruptive.Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.Takethecreativeact,writinginparticular,asanexample,theAI-poweredchatbotalwaysproducessomethingbecauseithasthewholeworldofonlinedatatodrawfrom.Butunlikeus,itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard,criticalthinkingevenharder,andChatGPTisn’tgoodateither.Itjustrestateswhathasalreadybeensaid;itisonebigrecyclingmachine.ThereisanotherobviouslimitationofChatGPT.PhilosopherHarryFrankfurtonceclaimed:thedifferencebetweenabullshitterandaliaristhattheliarknowswhatthetruthis,butdecidestotaketheoppositedirection;abullshitter,however,hasnoregardforthetruthatall.TheAIscholarGaryMarcusappliesthisdistinctiontoChatGPT.Hebelievesthatwehavereachedacriticalpointwhere“thepriceofbullshitreacheszeroandpeoplewhowanttospreadmisinformation,eitherpoliticallyorjusttomakeaprofit,startdoingthatplentifully”.Unfortunately,ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweighdifferentperspectives.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.Thisiswhytheso-calledAIQiscritical.ItisactuallyanextensionandameasurementofourhumanIQ:ouroverallknowledgeofAItools,ourmasteryofclues,andourethicalawareness.ChatGPTisgoingtochangeeverythingandnothing.Creativity,imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumandomains.ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPT?A.Ithelpsgenerateanartificialvoice.B.Itprovidesinstructionsonwritingskills.C.Itgeneratesnaturallanguageresponses.D.Itoffersaserviceforlanguagelearning.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inparagraph2probablymean? A.Evil.B.Reliable.C.Profitable.D.Revolutionary.34.What’sthewritingpurposeofParagraph3?A.ToshowthedifferencesbetweenhumansandAI.B.Todescribethelimitationsofhumanconsciousness.C.ToexplainwhyChatGPTisn’tabigrecyclingmachine.D.ToproveChatGPTmakehumansawareoftheirirreplaceablehumanqualities.35.WhydoestheauthorconsiderChatGPTasabullshitgenerator?A.Itmakesupliesconstantly.B.Itcan’ttellrightfromwrong.C.Itoftenmakesunfairjudgement.D.Italwaystakesaneutralstandpoint.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shouldschoolsreportastudent’shealthtoparents?Asifgradesweren’tenoughtoworryabout,somestudentsnowhaveweightontheirmindstoo.ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.____36____Asaresult,schoolsinseveralstates,fromCaliforniatoPennsylvania,havestartedsendinghome"BMIreportcards".Thoseschoolssendhomeareportofastudent’sbodymassindex(BMI).BMIisacalculationofweightandheightthattellswhetherapersonisoverweightforhisorherage.____37____Peopleonbothsidesofthedebateareweighingin.SomelawmakerssayBMIreportswarnparentsoftheirchildrenshealthproblemhelpfightagainstobesity.In2003,formerArkansasGovernor.MikeHuckabeehelpedlaunchthefirstprogramtoreportstudents’BMI.____38____PechatricianJoeThompsonhelpedplantheBMIprogramforArkansasschools.HeexplainsthatthereportsinArkansasaresenthomeseparatelyfromreportcards.“Themisconceptionisthatstudentsarebeinggradedontheirweight,”hetoldWRNews,“Justlikeaschoolscreenforvisionorhearing,thisisahealthapproachtoraiseawarenessaboutarisk.”____39____Parentshavecomplainedthatthereportsdamagetheirchildren’sself-respect.Someparentssaykidsalsoworrythattheyarebeing“graded”ontheirweight.____40____Theypointoutthatmanyschoolcafeteriasservetastyfoods.ParentBrettLevyfromChicago,Illinois,believesthatschoolsshouldteachkidstoleadhealthylifestylesinsteadofreportingtheirBMIS.“TellingaboyorgirlaBMIisnoteducation,”hetoldWRNews.“It’safearstrategy.” A.ShouldschoolssendhomeBMIreports?B.Obesityratesinthatstatehavesincestoppedincreasing.C.Sincethenchildrenwithheartdiseasehavereceivedthereports.D.Noteveryonethinksthatreportingstudents’BMIisagoodidea.E.Schoolsagreethatmoreactivitiesarerequiredforstudentstocontrolweight.F.Beingobese,orseverelyoverweight,canleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife.G.Somepeoplearguethatschoolsthatlabelstudentsoverweightareactingunfairly.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifthistimelastyearyouhadtoldmethatanexercisebikewouldsaveme,I’dhave____41____youwerewrong.I’dhaveprotestedthatI’mnotathleticatall.Mycoordinationislackingandmy____42____isliketortoise.InGrade7,myphysicaleducationteacherwatchedme,eyebrow____43____,asItriedmybesttofollowthegymnastictraining.“You’redoingprettywellinmyclass,”hesaid,“forsomeonewithno____44____forsportsatall.”Inhighschool,Iwasn’t____45____forasingleteam.Iwasbookishandslow,andthat____46____ofbeingbettersuitedtoquietreadingandleisurelywalks____47____withmeforalongtime.Idiscoveredjogginginmylate20s,andIenjoyedthefeelingofquietaccomplishment—withoutthefearof____48____teammates.Itriedyogaandalwaysprioritized____49____pursuitsoverphysicalones.Itwas,_____50_____,mygraduallyworseningmentalconditionthatfinallyforcedmetorethinkaboutexercising.Thiswinter,underpandemic,Ifoundmyself_____51_____undertheweightofexhaustion.Iknew_____52_____hadtochange.Ineededanoutlettoreleasethe_____53_____ofmonthsofonlineconferencingandon-and-offsoloparentingathome.Jogginginthemorningwasn’tenoughto_____54_____it.I_____55_____anexercisebikeandhopedtohavepositiveresults.SinceearlyMarch,I’vehardly_____56_____adayonmybike.I’mnotthefastest,butIsticktoit.I’mfinallylearningthatmovementisn’t_____57_____aboutathleticism.Morethananything,it’sthefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenyouinsistonsomething_____58_____outsideofyourcomfortzone.Athletesfindgloryinsports.Fortherestofus,the_____59_____ismorepersonal:bettersleep,improvedmoodandboostedconfidence.Itwasneverabouttalent.That’swhatIwishmyphysicaleducationteacherhadtoldme.Ifonlyhe’dsaid,“You’redoingreallywellinmyclass.Lookatyour_____60_____” 41.A.realizedB.deniedC.hopedD.insisted42.A.heightB.speedC.potentialD.intelligence43.A.laidB.extendedC.raisedD.waved44.A.talentB.interestC.powerD.respect45.A.applicableB.reliableC.suitableD.available46A.planB.imageC.draftD.standard47.A.liftedB.abandonedC.remainedD.held48.A.lyingdownB.lettingdownC.takingdownD.breakingdown49.A.mentalB.academicC.financialD.social50.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.insteadD.however51.A.failingB.quittingC.sufferingD.fighting52.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything53.A.tensionB.confusionC.satisfactionD.fascination54.A.trackB.throwC.easeD.leak55.A.dealtwithB.ranintoC.figuredoutD.settledon56.A.calledB.missedC.droppedD.delayed57.A.consequentlyB.deliberatelyC.naturallyD.necessarily58A.difficultB.funnyC.impressiveD.disappointing59.A.demandB.offerC.rewardD.honor60.A.persistenceB.patienceC.confidenceD.courage第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHangzhouAsianGamesflamewaslitattheLiangzhuancientcityonThursday,markingthe100-daycountdowntotheopeningofthe19thAsianGames.Nineteenflame____61____(collector),dressedinwhite,walkedupthestepsbeforeoneof____62____(they)andlitatorchfromtheraysofthesunusingaconcavemirror.Theoutlineofthemirror,____63____(design)likeajadebi,symbolizesthesun’srays.TheceremonywasheldintheLiangzhuancientsite,____64____wasinitiallydiscoveredinYuhangCountyofHangzhouin1936.In2019,theArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCitywaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,____65____(gain)theworld’srecognitionasatestimonytothe____66____(exist)ofatleast5,000-year-longChinesecivilization.Inmid-September,thetorchlightingandtorchrelaylaunchingceremonywillbeheldatHangzhou’s____67____(scene) landmarkWestLake,anotherUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,andthetorch____68____(carry)through11citiesinZhejiangProvince.AdigitaltorchrelayalsokickedoffonlineonThursday.Over21millionpeoplehaveparticipatedinavirtualtorchrelay____69____digitaltorchbearersthroughonlineplatforms.OnSeptember23,theopeningceremonywillpresent_____70_____firstdigitalignitionceremonyintheGames’history,anddigitaltorchbearersworldwidecanignitetheflametogetheronline.第Ⅱ卷第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thefamousenvironmentalist,ProfessorJin,wasinviteddeliveraspeechinourschoollastFriday.HestartedwithanuniversallyacceptedtheoryexplaininghowtheEarthbegan.Wewereshockingthatthereweresomanykindsoflivingthingontheplanetlongtimeago.However,healsoshowedhowtheappearanceofsomespecieshappenedlater.Itwashumanactivitiesthatlargechangedtheglobalenvironment.Hepointedoutweshouldattachimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Itdecidedthatwewereabletocontinuetoliveonthisplanetinthefutureornot.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyherspeech.Ithinkofitisimportanttoprotectouronlyhome.笫二节书面表达(满分25分)72.目前，学生们都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来危害，主张禁止学生带手机入校。你校英文报刊正在征集同学们的看法，请你以“BeSmartonSmartphones”为题，用英语写一篇小短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述学生使用手机的现状；2.你的观点；3.说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 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