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双流中学高2021级高三第二学月考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthesmellprobablycomefrom?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebedroom.C.Thelivingroom.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayforadozenredrosesnow?A.15dollars.B.17dollars.C.20dollars.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthemandofirstlastSaturday?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hewatchedamovie.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasinvitedmanypeoplefordinner.B.Heintentionallycookedalotofsoup.C.Heusedleftoversinthesoup.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotoafestival.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Meetherfriends.7.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inafactory.B.Inagrocery.C.Inasupermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydidLisasleepbadlylastnight?A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shedranktoomuchcoffee.C.Shesufferedfrompressure.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?A.Takesomepills.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Drinkhotmilk.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’stherelationshipbetweensmokinganddrinking?A.Dependent.B.Unrelated.C.Contradictory.11.Whatdoweknowaboutnicotine?A.Ithelpsquitdrinking.B.Itmakespeoplesleepy.C.Itweakenstheeffectofalcohol.12.Whatismentionedatlast?A.Themethodoftheresearch.B.Thesubjectsoftheresearch.C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.
14.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.15.Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At8:00pm.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Katherine’searlylife.B.Katherine’scareer.C.Katherine’shobbies.18.WhendidKatherinegraduatefromcollege?A.In1932.B.In1936.C.In1938.19.WhatdidJohnGlennthinkofKatherine?AShewasgenerous.B.Shewasambitious.C.Shewastrustworthy.20.HowdidmostpeoplegettoknowKatherine?A.Byseeingamovie.B.Byreadingherbook.C.Bywatchingherjourneytothemoon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlueGrotto,ItalyDespiteitsname,itisactuallynotagrotto(洞穴)butaseacave,about60mlong.Whatmakesitoneofthemostbeautifulcavesintheworldisthebluecolor,asitsnamesuggests.Whenyouenterinside,youcanseeitisfilledwithweirdbluelight.Thiscolorisformedbytheuniquecombinationoftherocks,theentrance,theclearwaterandthewholeshape.Infact,youcan’tidentifywherethesourceofthebluelightis.
SonDoongCave,VietnamThisisknownasthelargestcaveintheworld,notbecauseofitslength—infact,itisjustabout5kmlong.Butitssizecomesfromitsenormouspassagesandcaves,reaching200minheight.Inaddition,thereisanundergroundriver,makingthecaveevenmoreimpressive.MarbleCaves,ChileLocatedfarfromanyroad,thecavesareaccessibleonlybyboat.Thisisthemostbeautifulcavestructureintheworld,inwhichcrystalclearwaterisliterallylightenedbydazzling(使目眩)blueicewalls.Amagical,fabulous,unrealandalmostunearthlysight!ThecavesarebestseenfromSeptembertoFebruaryandearlierinthemorningwhenthesunlightstreamsinside.ReedFluteCave,ChinaItsnamecomesfromthereedsbesideitsentrancethathavebeenusedformakingflutes(长笛).Itisnottoolongandnottoodeep-onlyabout500minlength.Whatmakesthiscavemorespecialisthehistory.Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimes.Andwhenyouenterinside,youcanseealotofinscriptions(碑文)datingbacktomedievaltimes,startingfromthetimesoftheTangDynasty(around792AD).21.WhatisBlueGrottomostfamousfor?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsstrangeshape.C.Itsclearwater.D.Itsamazingcolor.22.WhenarethevisitorsadvisedtovisitMarbleCaves?A.AtnooninMarch.B.AtnightinOctober.C.AtsunriseinDecember.D.InthemorninginAugust.23.Whichisthelargestcaveofthefour?A.TheBlueGrotto.B.SonDoongCave.C.MarbleCaves.D.ReedFluteCave.BClosetoacenturyago,NewYork’sConeyIslandwasfamedforitssideshows(杂耍).Eye-catchingsignscrowdedtheisland’sattractions,showingoffcircusshows,swordswallowers—andevenanexhibitionoftinybabies.Thebabieswereprematureoneskeptaliveinincubators(婴儿保育箱)pioneeredbyDr.MartinCouney.Themedicalestablishmenthadrejectedhisincubators,butDr.Couneydidn’tgiveuponhisaims.Startingin1896,hefundedhisworkbydisplayingthebabiesandcharging25centstoseetheshow.Inreturn,parentsdidn’thavetopayforDr.Couney’sincubators,andmanychildrensurvivedwhowouldneverhavehadachanceotherwise.Bornin12,LucilleHornendedupinanincubatoronConeyIsland.She’dbeenbornatwin,buthertwindied
atbirth.Andthehospitalstafftoldherfatherthattherewasn’tachanceshe’dlive.“Itwasjust:Youdiebecauseyoudidn’tbelongintheworld,”Hornsays.Butherfatherrefusedtoacceptthatanswer.Hegrabbedablankettowrapherin,calledataxi,andtookhertoConeyIsland—andtoDr.Couney’sinfant(婴幼儿)exhibit.Yearslater,Horndecidedtoreturntoseethebabies—thistimeasavisitor.Whenshetooktheopportunitytointroduceherself,Dr.Couneywentovertoamanwhowasuneasilylookingathissmallinfant.“Lookatthisyounglady,”Dr.Couneytoldtheman.“She’soneofourbabies.Andthat’showyourbaby’sgonnagrowup.”HornwasjustoneofthousandsofprematureinfantsthatDr.Couneycaredforanddisplayedatamusementparksuntilthe194s.Hediedin1950,shortlyafterincubatorslikehiswereintroducedinmosthospitals.Atthetime,Dr.Couney’seffortswerelargelyunknown—butatleastonepersonwillneverforgethim.“Ninety-sixyearslater,hereIam,allinonepiece.AndI’mthankfultobehere,”Hornsays.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Couney’sincubator?A.Itpushedmedicalscienceforward.B.Itwasthemostfamoussideshow.C.Itsavedmanyprematurebabies.D.Itchargedeachinfant25cents.25.WhywasHorntakentoDr.Couney’sinfantexhibit?A.ShebelongedinnowhereelsebutConeyIsland.B.Itwastheonlyplacewhereshemightsurvive.C.Thehospitalstafflackedthepatiencetocareforher.D.Herfatherrefusedtoacceptthedeathofhertwinsister.26.WhatisthepurposeofDr.Couney’swordsinParagraph4?A.Torelievetheman’sanxiety.B.Tointroducetheladytotheman.C.Topromisethebaby’sbrightfuture.D.Toexplainthefunctionoftheincubator.27.WhatshouldwelearnfromDr.Couney’sstory?A.Medicalknowledge.B.Earningpower.C.Persuasivetechniques.D.Flexiblemind.CTothedelightofbookworms,anyonewhohasevertoldyouburyingyourheadinabookmeansyou’rebeingunsociablewillhavetocattheirwards.Anewstudysuggeststhosewhoregularlyread，especiallyfiction，areactuallynicerandmoreempathetic(善解人意)people.Thestudy,carriedoutbyKingstonUniversityLondon,andpresentedattheBritishPsychologicalSocietyconferenceinBrighton,UK,lastweek,alsofoundthatthosewhojustwatchedtelevisionseemedtobelesskindandunderstandingofotherpeople.
Forthestudy,theresearchersquestioned123peopleontheirpreferencesforbooks.TVshows,andplays.Theywerealsoquizzedaboutthetypeofentertainmenttheypreferredfromcomedyorromancetodrama.Thentheyweretestedontheirinterpersonalskills.Theresearchersaskedthemabouttheirbehaviortowardsothers,whethertheyunderstoodandrespectedothers’pointsofview,andwhethertheyactivelybeltedotherpeople.Drawingontheseresponsessheet,theresearchersfoundsomemind-bogglingresults.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoreadmoreshowedgreaterpositivesocialbehaviorandabetterabilitytoempathizewithothers,whilethosewhopreferredwatchingTVdidn’tshowthesameabilitytoempathizeandweremorelikelytoshowunsociablebehavior.Theyalsofoundtheformsoffictionpeoplepreferredwerelinkedtotheirinterpersonalskillsandbehavior.Thosewhopreferredfictiondisplayedthemostpositivesocialskills.Romanceanddramaloversshowedtheabilitytoseeothers’pointsofview,whilecomedyfanswereparticularly.Abletorelatetoothersthemost.Theresearchersconcludedthatthosewhoreadfictionregularlyaremorewell-adaptedtoseethingsfromotherpeople’spointsofview,whichmakesthembetteratunderstandingpeople.However,theydoacknowledgethattheirstudydidn’tconcludeiftheeffectsarecausal-doesreadingmakeyounicerandmoreempathetic,ordomoreempatheticpeopletendtoreadfiction?Evenso.pickingupabookcan’thurt,andmightjustmaketheworldanicerplace.28.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Bymakingquestionnairesurveys.B.Bycomparingexperimentstatistics.C.Byobservingparticipants’behaviors.D.Byreferringtopreviousstudyreports.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-boggling”meaninparagraph4?A.Embarrassing.B.Rewarding.C.Amazing.D.Disappointing.30.Whatcanimprovepeople’sempatheticabilitiesthemostaccordingtothestudy?A.Readingfictionandcomedy.B.Enjoyingromanceanddrama.C.Takingpartinsocialactivities.D.Watchingplaysonsocialmedia.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Allpeoplesupporttheresearchresult.B.Furtherstudyisneededonthissubject.C.Thenicerandkinderpeoplelikereading.D.Readingcanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.DSomebacteria(细菌)haveasuperpowerthatscientistswouldlovetouse.Thesebacteriagainenergyfromlight,justasplantsdo.Scientistshavewantedtousecyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)tomakeelectricity.Butinpreviousresearch,theydidn’tsurvivelongonartificialsurfaces.Researchershavenowmovedthemtoalivingsurface—amushroom.
Theircreationisthefirstmushroomtomakeelectricity.AppliedPhysicistSimonJacksonandhisteamturnedthatmushroomintoaminienergyfarm.Thisbionic(生物电子的)mushroomcombines3Dprinting,conductiveinkandbacteriatogenerateelectricity.Itsdesigncouldleadtonewwaysofcombiningnaturewithelectronics.Likeplants,cyanobacteriamaketheirownfoodfromsunlight,releasingelectrons(电子).Whenenoughelectronsbuildupinoneplace,theycancreateanelectriccurrent.Theresearchersneededtobringalotofthesebacteriatogether.Theydecidedtouse3Dprintingtoplacethempreciselyontoasurface.Jackson’steamchosemushroomsforthatsurface.Afterall,theyrealized,mushroomsnaturallyhostcommunitiesofbacteriaandothermicrobes.Findingtestsubjectsfortheirtestswaseasy.Jacksonsimplywenttothegrocerystoreandpickedupwhitebuttonmushrooms.Printingonthosemushrooms,though,turnedouttobearealchallenge.3Dprintershavebeendesignedtoprintonflatsurfaces,butmushroomcapsarecurved.Theresearchersspentmonthswritingcomputercodetosolvetheproblem.Eventually,theycameupwithaprogramto3Dprinttheirinkontothecurvedmushroomtops.Theresearchersprintedtwo“inks”ontotheirmushrooms.Onewasagreeninkmadeofcyanobacteria.Theyusedthistomakeaspiralpatternonthecap.Theyalsousedablackinkmadeofgraphene,whichisgreatatconductingelectricity.Theyprintedthisinkinabranchingpatternacrossthemushroomtop.Thenitwastimetoshine.“Cyanobacteriaaretherealheroeshere,”saysJackson.Whenhisteamshonelightonthemushrooms,thebacteriagaveoutelectrons.Thoseelectronsflowedintothegrapheneandcreatedanelectriccurrent.32.Whatwastheprobleminpreviousresearch?A.Cyanobacteriadidn’tproduceelectrons.B.Cyanobacteriacouldn’tgetenoughlight.C.Theresearcherschosethewrongbacteria.D.Nosuitablehomewasmadeforcyanobacteria.33.Whyweremushroomsfinallychosenastestsubjects?A.Theyareconvenienttofind.B.Theycanproduceelectriccurrents.C.Theyarewherebacteriacannaturallygrow.D.Theycanbeeasilycombinedwith3Dprinting.34.Whatisthemajorfunctionoftheblackinkinthistest?A.Tofeedbacteria.
B.Todeliverelectrons.CToproduceelectricity.D.Toreshapemushroomtops.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whoaretherealheroes?B.Newapplicationof3DprintingC.NaturecombinedwithelectronsD.Bionicmushroommakeselectricity第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenweanswerquestionswithsilence,itisoftenverypowerfulindeed.___36___Forsomepeople,silencecomesnaturally.Buttherearequiteafewofuswhoneedtolearntheartofpracticingsilence.Readonformorereasonstotrysilenceinyourdailycommunications.Silencegetspeople’sattentionIfyouhaveeverbeeninaclassroom,youhavemostlikelyexperiencedhowsilenceoftengetseveryone’sattention.Whentheteacherstopstalking,asignalgoestothebrainthatsomethinghashappened.___37___Thesameistrueinourdailyconversations.Ifwefallsilent,peoplewillnoticeitandwegaintheirattention.SilenceusesbodylanguageOftenourbodylanguageisamorepowerfulwayofcommunicatingthanwhatcomesoutofourmouth.___38___Theabilitytounderstandandusebodylanguageisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpyouconnectwithothers,expresswhatyoureallymean,andbuildbetterrelationships.SilenceofferssympathyforothersTherearetimesinlifewhensilenceofferssympathyandunderstandingtoothers.Sometimeswesimplydon’thavetherightwordstocommunicatetosomeonewhoisstrugglingwithahurtfulorpainfulsituation.Butwecanstillshowthemthatwecareandwearethereforthem.___39___Silenceispolite___40___Theymayberadiobroadcasts,newschannels,storesandtheconstantchatterofpeoplearoundus.Sowhenwedogetthechancetotalk,weusuallyfeellikewehavetofilleverythoughtintoashortperiodoftime.However,whenwearesilentwegiveothersachancetospeak.Weshowthemthattheymatter.A.Wecanoffercomfortbyourcalmingsilence.B.Thesilenceoftenleavestheotherpersonpuzzled.
C.Tocomfortthem,youmaytellthemasimilarpainfulsituation.D.Oftentheotherpersonwouldquicklygettheneededanswerinsilence.E.Ourfacialexpressions,eyecontact,andeventoneofvoicespeaktheloudest.FWeliveinasocietywherewearefightingwithsomanysourcesofinformation.G.Allofasudden,youpayattentionandwonderwhycommunicationhasstopped.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstheAlaskanskygraduallyturneddarkblue,thecommandstomysleddogteambrokethesilence.IthrewaglanceovermyshoulderasIrusheddownthe____41____waterwayinthesub-zero(零下)temperatures.WherewasMike,my____42____?IwonderedifherealizedIwasmilesaway.Whileout____43____intheearlyevening,myleaddogsmelledsomethingitcouldn’tresist.Regardlessofmyinstructions,itinstinctively(本能地)ranaroundandledalltheotherdogsinthe____44____directionatfullspeed.Inmy____45____withMikeoverthepastfewdays,I’d,beentoldthatifIgot____46____Iwouldbeinbigtrouble.Thereweren’tanysuppliesforme-noextraclothingorshelter,nottomentionthefirestarter,andwehadseenwolftracks____47____.ItwasMarch,theendoftheAlaskan____48____.AlongtimefromAustraliahadbroughtmetoYukon,Alaska.Myhosts’logcabin(小木屋)wasthestartingpointformy10-day____49____.HavingenjoyedmanyyearsofexploringtheAlaskanwilderness,thecouple,WayneandScarlett,choseto_____50_____adventurerstoexperiencethesamelifestyle._____51_____ateamofsledisnotaseasyasitappears.I’dimagineditwouldbeaveryrelaxingexperience,inwhichIwouldridealongwitha_____52_____expressionwhilegazingatthepassinglandscape.Inrealityitturnedoutmuch_____53_____.Youmustpredictwhereyourdogswouldgoandhowthesurfaceaheadmightchange.Duringthejourney,westayedinadifferentplaceeverynight,and_____54_____ourdogteams.Thesedogscan_____55_____oursafetyandhelpusescapedangeroussituations,sotheirhealthandwell-beingalwaysrankfirst.Afterwe_____56_____Istartedcollectingsnowforwaterandcuttingfirewood.Luckily,Ididn’tendupinthefangs(尖牙)of_____57_____.Myguide_____58_____mesometimelater.Ourdogteams,intheexcitementofbeing_____59_____,headedstraightforeachother.There’snevera_____60_____moment.41.A.frozenB.closedC.blockedD.melted
42.A.hostB.friendC.guideD.teammate43.A.escapingB.exploringC.runningD.hiking44.A.normalB.sameC.oppositeD.right45.A.argumentsB.promisesC.suggestionsD.conversations46.A.lostB.beatenC.stolenD.hurt47.A.rarelyB.usuallyC.slowlyD.narrowly48.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter49.A.researchB.surveyC.adventureD.experiment50.A.persuadeB.helpC.urgeD.order51.A.PushingB.DrivingC.PullingD.Dragging52.A.pleasantB.nervousC.seriousD.scary53.A.happierB.easierC.smootherD.tougher54.A.caredforB.paidforC.lookedforD.waitedfor55.A.forgetB.preventC.guaranteeD.overlook56.A.wokeB.sleptC.discussedD.settled57.A.dogsB.tigersC.bearsD.wolves58.A.missedB.lostC.foundD.called59.A.reunitedB.taughtC.separatedD.punished60.A.fascinatingB.boringC.excitingD.satisfying第Ⅱ卷非选择题(50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthecurtainonthestagefallsslowly,LincolnCenterburstsinto___61___(thunder)applause.ChineseballetdancerChunWaiChanonceagainimpressestheaudiencefromallovertheworld___62___hisperfectperformanceinGeorgeBalanchine’sTheNutcracker.BorninHuizhouCityin1992,Chanhasbecome___63___(attach)todancesincechildhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.Theuncompromisingboythenwroteaseven-pagelettertohisparentsdescribinghis___64___(determine)tostudydance.Thankstothesincereletter,Chan___65___(eventual)gainedthesupportofhisfamily,andat12,hewasadmittedtoGuangzhouArtsSchool,___66___(mark)thestartofhisdream-seekingjourney.Togetmorepeople___67___(know)andloveballet,heoftensharesballetteachingvideosonsocial
media,___68___providesballetenthusiastswithafreechancetolearnballet.Foreveryroleheplays,heintegratesChinesecultureandhisunderstandingoflifeintohisbodylanguage.Chan___69___(try)hardtopromotetheChinesecultureon___70___westernballetstagenow.LiangZhu(ButterflyLovers),aballetadaptationofanancientChineselegendchoreographedbyhim,willbeperformedatLincolnCenterinNewYorksoon.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AforeignstudentgraduatedwithhonorfromafineuniversityinGermany.Heexpectedtofindthegoodjobandhaveabrightfuture.Butinhisdisappointment,hewasn’tevengivingthechanceforaninterview!Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hephonedthecompanytoaskhow.“Wedon’temploydishonestpeopleinGermany.”istheanswer.Whatwaswrong?ShortlybeforehearrivedinGermany,hefoundeasytostealride.Soheoftenrodewithoutaticketandwascaughtupthreetimes.Nowhehadtopayahighlypriceforhisownbehavior.Weshouldallkeepinminds:Honestyisthebestpolicy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是李华。近期，你校英语俱乐部将举办迎新派对，请你代表高三学长发言，向来自高一的新成员分享你的高中生活以及给他们的建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。1.你的高中生活回忆；2.给高一新成员的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon!Mydearnewfriends,
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