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南充高中高2021级高三第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分150）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeanap.B.Preparedinner.C.Gotothebathroom.2.WhatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutLinda?A.Herlearningattitude.B.Herexamresults.C.Hercommunicationskills.3.WhoisScott?A.Awaiter.B.Asalesman.C.Astudent.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafurniturestore.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Auniversity.C.ATVshow.第二小节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shetypestooslowly.
B.Sheforgottosaveherreport.C.Hercomputerisbrokenagain.7.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?A.ThisThursday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthemanreadingatfirst?A.Apoem.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMaryVanderbilt’sstory?A.Angry.B.Curious.C.Indifferent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillHelengettoChicago?A.Byrail.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.11.WheredidHelenandLisafirstmeet?A.Ataswimmingpool.B.AtLisa’shouse.C.Atacamp.12.WhatdoHelenandLisabothlikedoing?A.Goingskiing.B.Collectingstamps.C.Listeningtomusic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhycanthewomanspeakEnglishfluently?A.Shehasagiftforlanguages.B.Shehaslearneditforlong.C.ShesignedupforanEnglishcourse.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextyear?A.Studyabroad.B.Joinaclub.C.TourBritain.15.Whichofthewoman’ssuggestionsdoesthemantake?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogetherthisevening?A.Dotheirhomework.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Seeafilm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuyanadultticketandachildticket?A.About$36.B.About$38.C.About$40.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwhale-themedspaces?
A.They’reconfusing.B.They’respecial.C.They’reinteresting.19.Whatistheattractiononthe120thfloor?A.Asmallcafe.B.Anoutdoorbalcony.C.Aglassfloor.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sonthe122ndfloor.B.ItsfoodisinexpensiveC.Ithasgoodnaturallight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoneySmartYouthAmbassadorsAboutYouthfromacrossMichigancanbecomefinancialleadersbyapplyingtobea4-HMoneySmartYouthAmbassador.ThisprogramsponsoredbyMichiganStateUniversityExtension4-HYouthDevelopmentstartedin2020andprovidesanopportunityforyoungpeopletospreadfinancialknowledgewiththeirpeersbymeansofmedia.MoneySmartYouthAmbassadorsgainleadershipandpublicspeakingexperiencebyservingasguestspeakersduringpresentationsandpodcasts(播客),developinggames,creatingsocialmediacampaigns,writingarticlesandprovidingvaluableinputintofuturefinancialeducationprograms.Checkouttheiramazingworkbelow!HowtoJoinThisprogramisopentoallMichiganyouthaging12-19.ApplicationsareaccepteduntilAugust1annuallyfortheupcomingyear.InterviewstakeplaceinAugustorSeptember.AmbassadorExpectations•ServeasaMichigan4-HMoneySmartYouthAmbassadormemberfromSeptembertoJune.•Createandpromotemoneyeducationandprogramslocally.•Bepresentatallvirtualmeetingsasscheduledwithatleast75%attendanceatmonthlymeetings.•Contactthegroupadvisorsifunabletoparticipateinconferencecalls,meetings,eventsortrainingsastheyarescheduled.ResourcesCreatedbyMoneySmartYouthAmbassadors•ArticlesReadaboutinterestingmoneytopicstohelpyoubecomesmartconsumersandgetaheadstartongrowingyour
wealth.Thesearticleswerewrittenbyyouthforyouth.•MinimalismandMoneySavingbyAlexisV.•MultiplyingyourMoneyEarlybyLeahL.•GamesHavefunlearningwhatittakestogrowyourmoneywiththesegamescreatedbyourMoneySmartYouthAmbassadors.•KahootGameonCreditbyBrookeR.•MoneyWordSearchbyHarperJaneA.Formoreinformation,contactagroupadvisor:KathyJamieson,jamies13@msu.edu1.Whatisamusttoapplyfortheprogram?A.HavingMichiganidentity.BReachingtheageof19.C.Owning4-Hmembership.D.Havingfinancialbackground.2.WhatisaMoneySmartYouthAmbassador’sduty?A.Makinggenerousdonations.B.Publishingfinancialarticles.C.Attendingvirtualmeetings.D.Promotingprogramsworldwide.3.Whyarethegamesincludedinthetext?A.Toaddfuntocourses.B.Toprovidefinancialknowledge.CTointroducefinancialbackground.D.Tocollectfundfortheprogram.B“Canweeatthisone,Dad?”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseas
possible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It’snotalleasy—butsometimesthat’sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,I’vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.4.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying“I’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.”?A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaughter.C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice.D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalknowledge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Rigidandhumorous.B.Cautiousandinspiring.C.Creativeandthoughtful.D.Ambitiousandpatient.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThrilloftheSkillB.PracticeMakesPerfectC.LikeFather,LikeDaughterD.ThePowerofKnowledgeCHaveyoueverwalkedthroughadoorandthoughttoyourself,“WhatwasIgoingtodo?”Ifyouhave,youarenotalone.Psychologistsbelievethatwalkingthroughadoorandenteringanotherroomcreatesa“mentalblock”inthebrain.Thisisgenerallyreferredtoasthedoorwayeffect.Intheearlyyearsofbrainresearch,scientiststhoughtthathumanmemorywaslikeacloset,withmanysectionsinwhichwecouldstorelittleboxesofexperiencesfromourlives.Boxeswouldremainthereforever,andwhenever
wehadtolookintothem,wecouldjustgotothatparticularsectionandfindthatboxofmemory.Beautifulasthisdescriptionofhumanmemoryformationsounds,itisnottrue.Ourbrainismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Psychologicalstudiessuggestthatourmemoriesareepisodic(情节性的)ingeneral.Ifyouthinkbackonanything,you’llprobablyquicklyrealizeourmemoriesdon’tfunctionasclearnarratives.Instead,they’remoreepisodicanddividedintoparts.AnewresearchledbypsychologistOliverBaumannfromBondUniversityinAustraliasuggeststhatit’snotsomuchthedoorwaysthatcauseamemorywipe,asmovingfromonelocationtoasignificantlydifferentone—it’stheabruptchangeofscenethatpreparesourmindsforsomethingnew.“Agoodexampleismovingaroundinadepartmentstore,”saysBaumann,“Takingtheelevatorbetweenfloorsmayhavenoeffectonourmemory,butmovingfromthestoretotheparkinglotmightcauseustoforgetsomethingthatweneedtobuy.”Baumannalsopointsoutthatabusyandperhapsoverloadedbraindoesseemtoplaysomepartinthisphenomenon.Inotherwords,walkingthroughopendoorsisthoughttoresetmemorytomakeroomforanewepisode.Thegoodnewsisthatexperiencingsuchforgettableepisodesafterenteringanotherroomdoesnottellyouanythingaboutyourmemoryandintelligence.Sowhenyouenteraroomandsuddenlyforgetwhyyouarethere,youshouldnotthinkthatAlzheimer’sdiseaseiscreepinguponyou!8.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablybe“doorwayeffect”?A.Youmissedacallandforgottoringback.B.Youreadabookandforgetwhatitisabout.C.Youenteredtheofficeandforgotwhattoget.D.Yousawamanyearsagoandforgetwhoheisnow.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allmemoriesarelinkedinthebrain.B.Memoriesareclearlyseparatedinthebrain.C.Notallthememoriescanbefoundinthebrain.D.Memoriesarestoredinparticularsectionsofthebrain.10.WhatcanweinferfromBaumann’sresearch?A.Takinganelevatorstimulatesnewmemory.B.Walkingthroughopendoorsresultsinmemoryloss.C.Asuddenchangeofthesceneboostsintelligencedevelopment.D.Anoverloadedbrainincreasesthepossibilityofdoorwayeffect.
11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“doorwayeffect”?A.Insignificant.B.Beneficial.C.Influential.D.Damaging.DThemonarchbutterflymigration(迁徙)isatriskbecauseofclimatechangeandotherenvuronmentalfactors.Doyouknowthatmonarchbutterfliescantravelupto50-100milesaday?Ifyouknowtheyneedtravelabouttwomonths,you’llhaveanideaofthedistancemonarchstraveltogettoMexico.Monarchbutterfliesaretheonlyhindofbutterfliestomakeatwo-waymigration.TheytraveltoMexicotoescapethewinterseasoninthenorthernclimates.Cold,wetweatherisconsidereddeadlyformonarchs,whilehotter,dinersummerchangetheirhomesinthenorth.2020,however,sawa26%dropfromtheyearearlierinmigrationpatternsreportedinareportfromtheWorldWildlifeFundandtheMexicangovernment.Withthisdrop,thebutterflies’populationcoveredonly2.1hectaresin2020,comparedto2.8hectaresayearearlier.AndtheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserveinMichoacan.Mexico,losttreesatahigherratethanitdidin2019.Withclimatechangeasthemonarchbutterflies’biggestchallenge,theyarefacedwithmanydangers,suchasdrought,deforestation(滥伐森林)andstruggletobreed.Thesedangersaffectthewholemigrationandholdbackpopulationgrowth.Femalemonarchslaytheireggsonmilkweedflowers,whichhavebeenheavilyaffectedbythewildweatherfromspringandsummeroflastyear.Becauseofthis,thedevelopmentofbutterflyeggswasalsoaffected.Since2013,Mexicohasseenarapiddropinthenumberofmigrantsarrivingtothearea.Theeffectsofclimatechangeanddeforestationhavebecomeanimportantsignthatactionneedstobetakentomakesureofahealthymigrationformonarchsgoingforward.Ifnot,it’stheirpossibledying,outthatwallfalluntoourhands.12.Hawfardomonarchbutterfliesflytoescapethecold?A.50-100miles.B.100-200miles.C.1,500–3,000miles.D.3,000-6,000miles.13.What’stheproblemwiththeMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserve?A.Itisbecomingcoldandwet.B.ItisdangerousformonarchsC.Itsenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.D.Itsareaisgrowingsmaller.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thedamagetoforests.B.Thedangersmonarchsface.C.Thegrowthprocessofmonarchs.D.Thedevelopmentofbutterflyeggs
15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?A.Pointoutthesignsofclimatechange.B.Explainthecauseofthemonarchmigration.C.Callformeasurestostopmonarchsdyingout.D.Expressregretatthemonarchs’disappearance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthepandemiccalmingdown,parentsaregoingbacktotheoffice,andchildrenarefinishingclassesandreadyforthevacation.Parentsmayhaveconcernsabouttheirchildrenwatchingtelevisionalldayorplayingvideogameswhiletheyareatwork.____16____AstudyintheAmericanEducationalResearchJournaltrackedstudentsfromfirsttosixthgrade.Researchersmonitoredhowmuchschoolknowledgetheykeptoverthevacation.Theconclusionwasthat52%ofthestudentsexperiencedlearningloss.____17____Technologyhasallowedpeopletocontinueeducatingchildrenandmakelearningfun.Therearevariousfreeoptionsonlinetoimproveartandotherskills.____18____Theiraveragegoalistohavechildrenreadatleast20minutesaday.Ratherthangivingchildrenalistofbookstoread,itisrecommendedthatchildrenreadwhattheyliketoread.Therearealsoappsforonlinereadingandstorytime.Audiobooksaregreatforchildrentofollowalong.Craftinghasalwaysbeenapopularactivitywithkids.____19____Forkids,makingcraftsisanexcellentwaytoexpressthemselvesandtothinkcreatively.Codingistheprocessofcreatinginstructionsforcomputerprogrammingandisanewwayofcommunicating.Whyshouldkidslearnit?ChontelleBonfigiloexplained:Itimprovesproblem-solvingskills,increasesjobopportunities,andpromotescriticalthinkingandcreativity.Therearemanyoptionsforkeepingchildrenlearning.____20____Withit,learningcanbefun,andparentswillnothavetoworryaboutchildrenlosingwhattheylearnedintheclassroom.A.Vacationreadingprogramsarebeingmade.B.Whydosomanychildrenlosetheirschoolknowledge?CParentsshouldtakeresponsibilityforhelpingkidsread.D.Howcanparentskeepchildrenlearningduringthevacation?E.Theycancreateartwithoutmakingamessbyusingtechnology.F.Technologyallowsself-pacedlearningandbuildsatailoredcurriculum.G.Childrenarelessconcernedaboutlearningandmorefocusedonhavingendlessfun.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofthemostimportantbattlesinanyhomeisfortheTVremote.Whoevergetsithasthe____21____overwhatiswatched.Butafterreadingthisarticle,yourinterestinwinningthe____22____fortheremotemayfall,asastudyhasshownthattheremoteispretty____23____.Thetoiletisalwaysagoodsurfacefor____24____.Duringthestudy,researchers____25____thatatoilethad12.4colony-formingunits(菌落形成单位)percm²____26____theTVremotehad290colony-formingunitspercm.TheTVremotewasthe____27____itemtestedbyfar.Itmakes____28____.HowoftenhaveyouseensomeonecleantheTVremoteandhowoftenaredirtyhands____29____it?Manypeoplearenowableto____30____theirTVfromtheirsmartphoneorsmartwatch.Thismay____31____thedynamicsofthefightfortheremotebutitwon’t____32____it.Ifthebattledoesmovetosmart____33____,thebacteria(细菌)issuedoesn’tdisappear.Whilebothsmartphonesandsmartwatchesappearedtobecleanerthantheremote,theyare____34____farfromclean.Ifyouwanttoensurethatyourhomeis____35____ofhighamountsofbacteria,throwingouttheremoteisnotthe____36____.Youneedtohavea____37____thatensuresthehouseiscleanbutthatthethingsyou____38____mostarealsoclean.Hopefully,thislateststudycan____39____someactioninyourhomeandcausepeopleto____40____theimportanceofwashingtheirhandsregularlyandcleaningcommonsurfaces.21.A.confusionB.powerC.switchD.debate22A.sourceB.recordC.fightD.application23.A.outstandingB.appealingC.boringD.sickening24.A.comparisonB.admissionC.decorationD.treatment25.A.ignoredB.imaginedC.discoveredD.recommended26.A.whileB.soC.ifD.unless27.A.lightestB.dirtiestC.smartestD.fastest28A.mistakesB.differencesC.historyD.sense29.A.onbehalfofB.onaccountofC.incontactwithD.inharmonywith30.A.controlB.purchaseC.maintainD.replace31.A.reflectB.fuelC.followD.change32.A.damageB.endC.benefitD.return33.A.materialB.bathroomsC.devicesD.furniture
34.A.certainlyB.instantlyC.directlyD.gradually35.A.fullB.worthyC.typicalD.free36.A.excuseB.solutionC.purposeD.exception37.A.routineB.theoryC.traditionD.business38.A.designB.loseC.questionD.touch39.A.bringtoB.closetoC.leadtoD.keepto40.A.mentionB.realizeC.determineD.celebrate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhiteDewsisthe15thsolarterm.ItbeginswhentheSunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof165°andends____41____itreachesthelongitudeof180°.WhenWhiteDewscomes,thetemperaturedecreasesfurtherandtheweathergets____42____(cool).Inthemorning,youcanseedewsongrassandtrees.Atthispoint,swangeeseandswallowsflybacktosouthandbirdsstarttostorefoodforwinter.Whenthedaycomes,____43____manyplacesofChina,theairisclear,theskyishighandthecloudsare____44____(peace).Peoplecanoftenfeelthegentleautumnbreezeblowing.ThereistypicalautumnweatherduringWhiteDewsperiodwhenhotsummeris____45____(go).However,itcouldbestillwarminsouthChina.ItisdifferentintheYangtzeRiverandHuaiheRivervalleyswhereitisusuallyhumidduringthisperiod,asthe____46____(say)goes:“Tencontinuoussunnydayscan____47____(see)unusually”.WhiteDewsisatypicalsolarterminautumn.It’sapeakseasonforallergicconditionsandbronchialasthma.It’sbetter____48____(eat)lessprawns,fishandseafood.Thisseasonisalsoverydry,____49____(make)peoplefeelthirstyallthetime.Eatingginsengmayhelp.Toomuchcold,spicy,orgreasyfoodmaynotbegoodforhealth,butfood______50______containsmorevitaminsisgoodforyourdiet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）51.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The31stWorldUniversityGameshavebeensuccessfulheldinChengdu,puttingsportsbackinthespotlight.I’dliketosharewithyouthebenefitsofsportsaswellasmypersonalexperiencesorfeelingsaboutit.Sportsdohavelotsofadvantage.Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupastrongbody.Italsomakesourwell-behavedandconfident.Dosportswithfriendscanhelpusleadcolorfullifeaswell.Buttoomanyexercisecandomoreharmthanyouthink,soplanactivitiesproperly.Ioftengorunningwithmyfather,whatIfindreallyfunandcoolandstickingonrunninggivesmegreatsatisfaction.Lifelayinmovement.Let’stakeexercisetogether.第二节（满分25分）52.你校英文报正举办题为“MyFavouriteAncientChineseMythology”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下：1.简要介绍你最喜欢的神话故事的内容；2.说明你喜欢该故事的理由。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
