精品解析：四川省泸州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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泸州市二0二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第1至6页，第二部分(非选择题)第7至8页。2.第一部分(选择题)满分70分，第二部分(非选择题)满分50分，全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分(选择题共70分)注意事项:每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Hi,Jenny.Whatareyoudoing?—________I’mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.A.Well,nothingmuch.B.Gladtohearthat.C.Surenoproblem.D.Verykindofyou.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，珍妮。你在做什么？——嗯，没什么。我只是在给我的姐妹们洗衣服。考查情景交际。Well,nothingmuch嗯，没什么；Gladtohearthat很高兴听到这个消息；Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；Verykindofyou你真是太好了。根据“I’mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.”可推断，珍妮应该是回答“没什么”。故选A。2.—IsthisLinda’snotebook?—No,it’smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis________. A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是琳达的笔记本吗？——不，是我的。桌子上那个厚的是她的。考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己。根据“No,it’smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis...”可知，空格处表达“她的笔记本”，用名词性物主代词。故选C。3.—WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?—In1921.It’sher________birthdaythisyear.A.hundredB.hundredthC.hundredsofD.thehundredth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国共产党是什么时候成立的？——1921年。今年是她的第一百个生日。考查序数词。hundred百（基数词）；hundredth百（序数词）；hundredsof成百上千；thehundredth第一百个。根据“It’sher...birthdaythisyear.”可知，空格处表达“第一百个”生日，并且空格前有“her”修饰，空格处不需要其他限定词修饰。故选B。4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________properlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。考查非谓语。havetrouble(in)doingsth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。5.—Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongmanypeople.—Yes.Butnowit’snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。——是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。考查形容词的最高级。根据“Fishingisoneof...activitiesamongmanypeople.”可知，空格处表达“最受欢迎”的活动之一，oneofthe +最高级+名词复数，译为“最……的之一”。故选D。6.—WhereisLucy?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Chengdu.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。考查havegoneto的用法。havegoneto表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；havebeento表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。7.—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A.turnonB.putonC.dependonD.comeon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；puton穿上；dependon依靠；comeon快点儿。根据“Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。8.“I’mstillworkingbecauseI’mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople,”saidWuMengchaowhenhe_______.A.isinterviewedB.isinterviewingC.wasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吴孟超在接受采访时说：“我还在工作，因为我还有能力，希望能引导更多的年轻人。”考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“whenhe...”并结合选项可知，该句为被动语态，根据“said”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。故选C。9.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.Wealllikesports.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——一年一次。我们都喜欢运动。考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长；Howsoon还有多久；根据回答“Onceayear.”可知，此处是对频率的提问，应用howoften提问，故选B。10.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.whenIshoulddoD.whenshouldIdo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ATodayisTom’sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing____11____him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan’tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworkingdon’tcareforhimonhisspecialday.____12____thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.Hejust____13____hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey____14____visittheirparents.However,bloodis____15____thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.11.A.inB.withC.overD.about12.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since13.A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices14.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always15.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】 本文主要通过讲述七十岁汤姆生日时，希望孩子们能在身边陪他一起过生日，呼吁人们要多陪陪父母，因为血浓于水。【11题详解】句意：但是没有人和他在一起。in在……里面；with和……一起；over在……上面；about关于。根据“Hefeelsverydisappointed.”可推断，应该是没有人和他在一起。故选B。【12题详解】句意：虽然蛋糕很好吃，但他不想碰它。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Since因为。根据“…thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.”可知，空格所在句的前后句构成了转折，用“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他只期望他的孩子们能来和他d待在一起。expects期望；hopes希望；makes使；notices注意。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事。故选A。【14题详解】句意：现在，许多人很忙，很少去看望父母。usually通常；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“manypeoplearesobusy”可推断，很多人忙，所以“很少”看望父母。故选C。【15题详解】句意：然而，血浓于水。less更少；more更多；much许多，修饰比较级；little少量。根据“Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.”可推断，空格处要表达血比水“更”浓，“thicker”是比较级，用“much”修饰。故选C。BAllthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothingcouldmakehimsad.Oneday,Dickwantedtotravelinthe____16____.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas____17____.Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant(庞然大物),ahundredtimesas____18____ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimandthenputhimintoalarge____19____andcarriedhimoff.PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,____20____thegiantonlylaughed.Atlastthegiantcametohishouse-adarkplace.Whenhegotin,____21____shutthedoor,andtookDickout ofthebag.Dicknowthoughthewould____22____,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbeforeithistwobrotherswereroasted(烤)forthegiant’sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhimintoaprison(监狱)whichhehad____23____forhim.Theprisonwasdark,withbars(栏杆)allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead____24____thebars.Dickwastoo_____25_____tothinkofeatingordrinking.The_____26_____Dickthoughtofhisfreelife-warmhome,closefriends,the_____27_____,thetreesandtheflowers.Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe_____28_____do.“Sing,sing!”saidhe.ButDickwastoosadto_____29_____.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing._____30_____thegiantgrewangry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant’shand!Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.16.A.forestB.riverC.handsD.house17.A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed18.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short19.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag20.A.butB.soC.orD.for21.A.itB.heC.thatD.they22.A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die23.A.preparedB.sentC.askedD.imagined24.A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against25.A.surprisedB.touchedC.scaredD.interested26.A.cleverB.happyC.poorD.shy27.A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire28.A.happenedtoB.usedtoC.seemedtoD.continuedto29.A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing30.A.WidelyB.RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了小鸟迪克被一个残忍的小男孩抓住并最后死在小男孩手里的故事。 【16题详解】句意：有一天，迪克想去森林旅行。forest森林；river河；hands手；house房子。根据“Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.”可知，迪克应该是去“森林”旅行。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他正要在树林里的一条河边喝水时被抓住了。found发现；caught抓住；moved移动；killed杀。根据“Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant”可知，他应该是被“抓住了”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他发现自己在一个高个子的巨人的手里，这个巨人是他自己的一百倍大！big大的；thin瘦的；high高的；short矮的。根据“Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant”可推断，此处要表达巨人比他“大”一百倍。故选A。【19题详解】句意：巨人看了他一眼，然后把他放进一个大袋子里，把他带走了。hole洞；building建筑物；prison监狱；bag袋子。根据“PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag”可知，此处应该是把他放进“袋子”里。故选D。【20题详解】句意：可怜的迪克想从袋子里出来，但巨人只是笑了。but但是；so所以；or否则；for因为。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选A。【21题详解】句意：他一进门，就把门关上，把迪克从包里拿出来。it它；he他；that那个；they他们。根据“Whenhegotin”可知，空格处指巨人，用“he”指代。故选B。【22题详解】句意：迪克现在想他会死的，因为当他环顾四周时，他看到一堆大火，在大火前，他的两个兄弟被烤成了巨人的晚餐。argue争论；jump跳；stick粘贴；die死亡。根据“histwobrotherswereroasted(烤)forthegiant’sdinner”可推断，迪克应该是认为他将会“死”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：然而，巨人并没有杀死迪克，而是把他关进了他为他准备的监狱。prepared准备；sent发送；asked问；imagined想象。根据“However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhimintoaprison…”可推断，应该是关进为迪克“准备的”监狱。故选A。 【24题详解】句意：迪克把头撞在栏杆上。into进入；above在上面；among在……之间；against反对、碰。根据“Theprisonwasdark,withbars(栏杆)allroundit.”可推断，迪克应该是用头“反抗、碰”栏杆想出去。故选D。【25题详解】句意：迪克太害怕了，想都不敢想吃喝。surprised惊讶的；touched感动的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“too…tothinkofeatingordrinking.”可推断，迪克不敢想吃喝，是因为“太害怕”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：可怜的迪克想到了他的自由生活……。clever聪明的；happy高兴的；poor可怜的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，迪克被关进监狱，由此推断他此刻是“可怜的”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：可怜的迪克想到了他的自由生活——温暖的家，亲密的朋友，阳光，树木和鲜花。sunlight阳光；giant巨人；darkness黑暗；fire火。根据“Dickthoughtofhisfreelife-warmhome,closefriends…”并结合选项可知，空格处应该是表达积极的事物，结合上文“Theprisonwasdark,withbars(栏杆)allroundit.”可知，此处应该是表达“阳光”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：巨人又来了，想让迪克像以前那样唱歌。happenedto恰巧；usedto曾经、以前；seemedto似乎；continuedto继续。根据“Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe…do.‘Sing,sing!’saidhe.”可知，此处表达“曾经、以前”唱歌。故选B。【29题详解】句意：但迪克伤心得唱不出歌来。dance跳舞；eat吃；travel旅行；sing唱歌。根据“Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.”可知，迪克唱不出歌。故选D。【30题详解】句意：最后巨人生气了，把迪克拿出来强迫他唱歌。Widely广泛地；Recently最近；Finally最后；Mainly主要地。根据“…thegiantgrewangry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing”可推断，巨人应该是“最后”生气了。故选C。二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂缝)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.—You’llbecome“bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom（无聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.—You’llbeabletoreduceyour“work”hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.—You’llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(负面的)newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.31.Whathappenedtothewriter’ssmartphone?A.Itwaslost.B.Ithadnosound.C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying.D.Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.32.Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A.For24hours.B.Foroneweek.C.Foronemonth.D.Forsixtydays.33.Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter________.A.tocreatenewideasB.tostartabusinessC.tosetupaprojectD.torelaxthebody34.Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework________.A.moreterriblyB.morequickly C.morecarelesslyD.morecomfortably35.Whatcanimprovepeople’smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Chattingonthephone.B.Readingnegativenews.C.Communicatingintherealworld.D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过自己60天没有用智能手机的经历，讲述了没有智能手机的好处：你会变得无聊；你可以减少你的工作时间；你的心理健康会大有改善。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.”可知，作者的手机屏幕大部分地方都黑屏了。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.”可知，作者60天没有用智能手机。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boredom（无聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.”可知，作者认为无聊是一种在商业或项目上创造新想法的完美方法。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.”可知，由于没有智能手机，作者更容易投入到深入的工作中，所以作者在更短的时间内完成了任务，即作者完成工作更快。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.”可知，作者认为心理健康有了很大的改善的最大的原因是真正与人沟通，即与人在现实中沟通。故选C。BInasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothing buttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowersortrees,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Oneday,whenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.“Right,that’sit!”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子),andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.36.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.B.Abouttwentyyearsold.C.Overfortyyearsold.D.Overfiftyyearsold.37.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A.Coveredwithflowers.B.Coveredwithtrees.C.Fullofflyingdust.D.Fullofseeds.38.Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A.Wildflowers.B.Bikes.C.Wildflowerseeds.D.Petals.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Oldhabitsdiehard. 【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个邮递员每天要经过没有花和树却尘土飞扬的小路给村民们送信，他感到悲伤，后来他去花店，买了花种子，撒在路边，后来路边开满了野花，邮递员在开满鲜花的路上愉快地骑着自行车，他不再感到孤独焦虑。而对于村民来说，鲜花比邮递员一生中寄出的任何一封邮件都更令人愉快。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“nasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.”可知，邮递员刚开始工作的时候是差不多20岁，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题根据“buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen”可知，路上没有树，尘土飞扬，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子)”可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.”可知，在没有灰尘但满是花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.”以及整个文章的理解可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响，故选A。CAfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJ.K.Rowlingbringsevenmoregoodnews.InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelpamusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19. Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster(怪物)knownastheIckabogafiercechild-eatingmonsterwholivesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchasweakleadership,andsuppression(镇压)ofdisagreement.“TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse(滥用)ofpower,”Rowlingwroteonthewebsite.“Thethemesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry.”RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.Sheisalsoplanningtopublish(出版)thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.41.WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fierce”inParagraph3probablymean?A.凶猛的B.失落的C.善良的D.兴奋的43.WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?A.COVID-19.B.Goodleadership.C.Theabuseofpower.D.Workingtogether.44.HowdidRowlingfinishTheIckabog?A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself.D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.45.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis________.A.helpfulB.famousC.hard-workingD.powerful【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了JK.Rowling的新书《TheIckabog》的创作及出版情况。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog”可知，J.K.Rowling在五月开始写TheIckabog。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThenewstorycentersaroundamonsterknownastheIckabog…child-eatingmonster”可知，Ickabog是个吃人的怪物，由此推断，“fierce”的意思是“凶猛的”。故选A。【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuseofpower”可知，TheIckabog是一个关于真相和滥用权力的故事。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.”可知，Rowling在5月26日将前两章放到网上，随后每日写作持续到7月10日，由此可知，她每天都在网上写一部分TheIckabog。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“SheisalsoplanningtopublishthebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.”可知，她还计划在今年晚些时候出版这本书，然后把销售的钱捐给项目和组织去帮助受COVID-19影响最大的群体。由此推断，Rowling是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。DBoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld’soceansforalongtime.In2010,hewentonadiving(潜水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.“Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater,”hesaid.Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.HedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetuptheOceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld’sfirstoceancleanupsystem(系统)withhisteam.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan’tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(链)andendupinourbodies.Slat’splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.46.WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?A.Diving.B.Plasticbags.C.Oceanpollution.D.Highereducation.47.Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic? A.Morethan7years.B.Upto30years.C.Lessthan40years.D.About500years.48.FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn________.A.littlepollutionendsupintheoceanB.oceanplasticpollutionisseriousC.animalspreferplasticD.peoplelikeseafood49.HowdidSystem001/Bwork?A.Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.B.Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.C.Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.D.Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsandhumans.B.Plasticproblems.C.Lifeinthefuture.D.Oceancleanup.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B【解析】【分析】荷兰小伙BoyanSlat2010年在希腊潜水时发现了海洋中的塑料垃圾非常多，这令他对海洋污染问题更加重视。他组建了一个名为“海洋清理”的非政府组织，本文主要围绕他为清理海洋中的塑料垃圾所做的事进行叙述。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.”可知，从此，Slat开始更加关注海洋污染问题。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.”可知，每年，超过800万吨的塑料最终进入我们的海洋，而分解可能需要长达500年的时间。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.”可知，2018年，世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量将与我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量相匹配，由此可知，2018年，世界经济论坛预测，海洋塑料污染严重。故选B。 【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.”可知，它成功捕获并收集了大量漂浮在海洋中的塑料垃圾。故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.”和全文内容可知，本文主要围绕海洋中的塑料垃圾问题，BoyanSlat进行了一系列的行动来改善海洋中的塑料垃圾严重问题。故选B。第二部分(非选择题共50分)注意事项:第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A:Hey,Jimmy,what’swrong?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldwritehima____51____.B:Idon’tthink____52____.I’mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.A:Maybeyoushould____53____himup.B:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:Butyoureallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.B:Yes,IknowIshould,butit’snoteasy.A:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtake____54____intheballgame.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanks____55____youradvice.A:Mypleasure.【答案】51.letter52.so53.call54.part55.for【解析】【分析】该对话主要讲述了吉米和他的好朋友吵架了，他询问A该怎么做，A给了他一些建议。【51题详解】根据“youcouldwritehima…”和“I’mjustnotgoodatwriting letters.”可推断，A应该是建议吉米写封信，letter信，“a”接可数名词单数。故填letter。【52题详解】根据“I’mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.”可推断，吉米应该是回答他不这么认为，用“Idon’tthinkso”表达。故填so。【53题详解】根据“No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.”可推断，A应该是建议吉米给他朋友打个电话，callsb.up打电话给某人，“should”后接动词原形。故填call。【54题详解】根据“Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.”可推断，A应该是建议吉米参加球类运动，takepartin参加。故填part。【55题详解】根据“Mypleasure.”可推断，吉米应该是因为A的建议而感谢他，thankssb.forsth.为（某事）感谢（某人）。故填for。四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kindF.expressG.rainyH.whenI.tryingJ.researchOnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.Thatafternoon,itwas____56____inChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse(灵车)wentslowlythroughthestreets,peoplesaidtogether“GrandpaYuan,restinpeace”overandoveragain.Someranalong,____57____toseehimoffforalongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolonger____58____aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe“FatherofHybrid(杂交)Rice”bytheChinese.Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo____59____onhybridrice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall____60____.Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural(农业的)pioneer____61____growricethathadahighoutputintheworld.Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglish____62____hetalkedwithforeignreporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamand ____63____hisloveforhismother.Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasa____64____andcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat_____65_____withahumblemindandawarmheart.Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.【答案】56.G57.I58.B59.J60.C61.D62.H63.F64.E65.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹。【56题详解】句意：当天下午，湖南长沙下着雨。根据“Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.”可知，空格处表达长沙“下雨了”，rainy阴雨的。故选G。【57题详解】句意：一些人跑过去，试图为他送行更长的时间。trytodosth.试图/努力做某事。根据“Someranalong”可推断，人们应该是想要、试图送行更长时间。故选I。【58题详解】句意：由于他的研究，中国人不再担心挨饿了。根据“Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch…”可推断，中国人由于袁隆平的研究而不再“担心”挨饿，beworriedabout…为……而担心。故选B。【59题详解】句意：几年后，他决定研究杂交水稻。根据“From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments”可推断，空格处应该是表达袁隆平决定“研究”水稻，doresearch做研究。故选J。【60题详解】句意：从1964年到1969年，他做了3000多次实验，但都失败了。根据“From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,but…”可知，空格处应该是表达“失败了”，failed失败。故选C。【61题详解】句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。根据“Henevergaveup.”可知，空格处表达第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。thefirstsb.todosth.第一个做某事的人。故选D。 【62题详解】句意：实际上，他和外国记者交谈时说英语。根据“Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.”可推断，袁隆平应该是和记者交谈时说英语，该句是“when”引导的时间状语从句。故选H。【63题详解】句意：他还为一首歌曲写了歌词，以表达自己的梦想和对母亲的爱。根据“Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdream”可推断，空格处描述歌词“表达了”对母亲的爱，express表达。故选F。【64题详解】句意：像我们邻居和朋友一样，袁隆平医生是一个善良而有爱心的人。根据“…andcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.”可推断，空格处的词汇与“caring”相近，结合备选词汇可知，空格处表达“善良的”，用kind。故选E。【65题详解】句意：袁隆平博士是一位伟大的科学家，他有一颗谦虚的心和一颗温暖的心。根据“Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe‘FatherofHybridRice’bytheChinese.”可知，袁隆平是一位科学家，scientist科学家。故选A。五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。AuntJiahadasnackstand(摊位)inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.What’smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn’tinfluenceherbusiness.Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,Isawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheart-warmingpicture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmyfavoritesnack.Whenshewaswrapping(打包),Icouldn’thelpsaying,“HappyNewYear,AuntJia!Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?”AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,“HappyNewYear!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It’stoocoldandsnowyinmyhometown.”Ibecamemorecurious(好奇的).“Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren’tyourfamilywaitingforyoutocomehomeforthecelebration?”AuntJiastoppedforafewseconds.“Theysureare”,sheansweredgently.“ButIhavetostayhere.I’mfromamountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.I’dbecomfortableifIwerehomenow.Butinordertoliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard.”Ifrozethinkingaboutherwords.Havingnoticedmyshock,AuntJiasmiled.Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice(牺牲)isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksoflifemustfollow.66.WhatbusinessdidAuntJiahaveintheneighborhood? _________________________________________67.HowdidAuntJiafeelafteralargefamilyvisitedherstand?_________________________________________68.WheredidAuntJiacomefrom?_________________________________________69.WhydidAuntJiaworkhard?_________________________________________70.WhatrulecanwelearnfromAuntJia’sexperience?_________________________________________【答案】66.Shehadasnackstand.67.Shefeltabitsad.68.Sheisfromamountainarea.69.Inordertoliveabetterlife.70.Togetsomethingbetter,sacrificeisamust.【解析】【分析】文章讲述了在作者所在的小区有一位贾阿姨，她开了一个小吃摊，逢年过节她都风雨无阻的出摊，就连疫情期间也是如此，在去年过年期间，作者看到贾阿姨出摊，顾客都是一家人享受着快乐团聚时光，而贾阿姨却独自出摊，作者通过和贾阿姨的聊天知道了贾阿姨为了过上更好的生活而努力工作，这件事情也让作者明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。【66题详解】根据“AuntJiahadasnackstand(摊位)inourneighborhood.”可知，贾阿姨在小区有一个小吃摊，故填Shehadasnackstand.【67题详解】根据“Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.”可知，在顾客一家人离开后，贾阿姨有点难过，故填Shefeltabitsad.【68题详解】根据“I’mfromamountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.”可知，贾阿姨来自一个山区，故填Sheisfromamountainarea.【69题详解】根据“Butinordertoliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard.”可知，为了过上更好的生活，贾阿姨努力工作，故填Inordertoliveabetterlife. 【70题详解】根据“Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice(牺牲)isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksoflifemustfollow.”可知，从贾阿姨的经历中我们明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。故填Togetsomethingbetter,sacrificeisamust.六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)71.假如你是李华，已升入高一级学校，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以“ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点提示：1.兴趣方面：听英语歌，看英语影片等；2.习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等；3.素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等；4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等；5.个人观点：……要求:1.词数110词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容;3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：develop,improve,ability,culture,challengeToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearnerDearschoolmates,I’mLiHua.I’mhonoredtobeinvitedheretosharemyideasabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.【答案】例文 ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearnerDearschoolmates,I’mLiHua.I’mhonoredtobeinvitedheretosharemyideasabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.TobeasuccessfulEnglishlearner,weshoulddevelopagoodstudyhabitandbegoodatthinkingandsolvingproblems.Wecanlookupnewwordswiththehelpofthedictionary.WecankeepdiarieseverydaytoimproveourEnglish.Wealsoshouldmakefulluseoflearningresources.Readingnewspapers,listeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoreadandlearnChineseandforeigncultures.WhenyoustudyEnglish,it’ssuretomeetallkindsofdifferentproblems.Weshouldn’tfeelafraidofthem.Weshoulddoourbesttosolvethesedifficultiesandchallengethem.Inmyopinion,weshouldreadandwriteinEnglisheveryday.Topractice,wecanalsospeaktoourfriendsandclassmatesinEnglish.Thanksforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出如何成为一个成功的英语学习者，可以适当的发挥，从多方面入手，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在为主，多用情态动词should提出建议，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。