四川省宜宾市第四中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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宜宾市四中2022-2023学年高二下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Ayard.C.Atree.2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheworkedout.B.Shewatchedamatch.C.Sheplayedbasketball.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afavoritedestination.4.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.ToaskforsickleaveforJudy.B.Tocheckonherdaughter.C.Toseekmedicaladvice.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthepartystartprobably?A.At10:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendherabicycle.B.Carrytheboxesupstairs.C.Preparefoodfortheparty.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8.Howdidthewomantravel?A.ByshipB.Bycar.C.Bytrain.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Chooseacourse.B.SpeakFrenchathome.C.GiveatalkinSpanish.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanconsider?A.Languageenvironment.B.Difficultylevel.C.Practicaluse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Oldclassmates.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.14.Whichforeignlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbest?A.French.B.Italian.C.German.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?A.Togetvaluableexperience.B.Tolearnanewlanguage.C.Totravelwithherfriends.16.HowdoesthemanthinkaboutthefoodinParis?A.Simple.B.Delicious.C.Expensive.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatarethehighesttemperaturesinNorthernIndianow?A.About35℃.B.Almost40℃.C.Over45℃.18.HowmanyIndianpeoplediedin2016duetoheat-relatedillnesses?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.19.Whatwillbedoneunderextremelyhightemperatures?A.Governmentprojectswillbedoneatnight.B.Bottlesofwaterwillbesoldatlowprices.C.Schooldayswillbereduced.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikelatethismonthinIndia?A.Cooler.B.Allthesame.C.Hotter. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkofferstrails(路线)forallskilllevelsandwe’vepulledtogetheralistofsomeoftheeasierhikingtrailsthatareperfectforkids.GatlinburgTrailTheGatlinburgTrailiseasytogettoandperfectforafirsttimehikingexperience.Petsandbikesareallowedonthisonetoo.ThetrailisrelativelyflatandfollowsalongtheWestProngoftheLittlePigeonRiverforabout2miles,sotheroundtriplengthisjust3.9miles.Hikeatyourownpaceandenjoy!PortersCreekTrailThePortersCreektrailheadislocatedinGreenbrierCove.Thetrailmakesagreathikeanytimeoftheyearduetoitslowerelevation(海拔).AsyoumakeyourwayalongthehikingtrailfromtheparkinglottoPortersFlat,you’llseeremainsoftheElbertCantrellfarmhouse,OwnbyCemetery,theJohnMesserfarmsiteandmore.Andifyouhappentovisitduringthespringseason,beonthelookoutforallthebeautifulspringwildflowersbeginningtobloom.Theroundtriplengthis4miles.LaurelFallsTheLaurelFallstrailis2.3milesroundtripandconsideredtobeoneofthebestwaterfallhikesintheGreatSmokyMountains!LaurelFallsTrailispavedbutrockyanduneven,andthereareafewsteepdrop-offsasyougetclosertothefalls,sowearappropriateshoesandkeepsmallchildrenclose.Andrew’sBaldHikingTrailAndrew’sBaldHikingTrailis1.8mileseachwayandrelativelyeasytonegotiate.Youmayfindpatchesofwildberriesandbeautifulwildflowersbutbestofall,someamazingviewsoftheGreatSmokyMountains.It’salsoagreatspottostopandenjoyapicnicwiththefamily.1.WhatmakesGatlinburgTrailspecial?A.Itswaterfall.B.Itsfarmsite.C.Itsunevenroad.D.Itspermissionofbikes.2.Whichtrailsuitspeoplewhoprefertheshortestroundtriplength?A.GatlinburgTrail.B.PortersCreekTrail.C.LaurelFalls.D.Andrew’sBaldHikingTrail.3.Whatdothelistedtrailshaveincommon? A.Theyaresuitableforchildren.B.Theyarechallenging.C.Theyaredesignedforpicnicking.D.Theyarefavoredbyskilledhikers.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了大烟山国家公园适合孩子们简单徒步的路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GatlinburgTrail(加特林堡小径)”标题下“TheGatlinburgTrailiseasytogettoandperfectforafirsttimehikingexperience.Petsandbikesareallowedonthisonetoo.(加特林堡小径很容易到达，是第一次徒步旅行的绝佳去处。宠物和自行车也允许进入)”可知，加特林堡小径允许骑自行车。因此，加特林堡小径特别之处是D项“Itspermissionofbikes.(对自行车的许可)”符合题意，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“GatlinburgTrail.(加特林堡小径)”标题下“…sotheroundtriplengthisjust3.9miles(因此往返长度仅为3.9英里)”和“PortersCreekTrail(波特斯克里克小径)”标题下“Theroundtriplengthis4miles.(往返长度为4英里)”和“LaurelFalls(桂冠瀑布)”标题下“TheLaurelFallstrailis2.3milesroundtrip(桂冠瀑布步道往返2.3英里)”和“Andrew’sBaldHikingTrail(安德鲁斯堡德徒步路线小径)”标题下“Andrew’sBaldHikingTrailis1.8mileseachwayandrelativelyeasytonegotiate(安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径每程1.8英里，相对容易通过)”可知，加特林堡小径往返3.9英里，波特斯克里克小径往返4英里，桂冠瀑布往返2.3英里，安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径往返3.6英里(1.8英里的两倍)，往返路线最短的是桂冠瀑布。因此，适合喜欢最短往返长度的人的路线是C项“LaurelFalls.(桂冠瀑布)”符合题意，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkofferstrailsforallskilllevelsandwe’vepulledtogetheralistofsomeoftheeasierhikingtrailsthatareperfectforkids.(大烟山国家公园提供各种技能水平徒步路线，我们列出了一些适合孩子们的简单徒步路线)”可知，大烟山国家公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，文中列出了适合孩子们简单徒步的路线。因此，列出的路线共同之处是A项“Theyaresuitableforchildren.(它们适合儿童)”符合题意，故选A项。B2012wasoneofthehardestyearsIhaveeverknownbecauseIlostmyhusband.Forsea-erasmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.IcannotrememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon, whereIsignedupfora3O-daytrial.IdonotremembertheclassorhowmuchIsweated.WhatIdoknowisthatIstartedgoingtohotyogaeveryday,Sometimes,whenmyheadfeltasifitmightcollapse(崩溃),Iwenttwiceaday.Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend.Therewassomethingaboutthehotroomthatheldmetogether,stoppingallthedarkthoughtsinsidemymind.IchosetheBikrammethodofhotyoga:Ithasasetof26posturedandtwobreathingexercisesperformedinheatoveraperiodof90minutes.ThisformofyogawasfoundedbyBikramChoudhury.In2015,hefailedinanattempttocopyright(取得版权)hismethod.Manypractitioners(从业人员)believethatBikramisnotrealyoga.Somequestionthelimita-lionsofjust26postured.Otherswonderwhytheclasshastobeperformedbeforeawallofmirrors.However,somethinginthose26posturedfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandbackintothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2012?A.Shesucceededinwriting.B.Shetriedtofindhopeagain.C.Shegaveupheryogaclasses.D.Shefellintodeepdepression.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shepracticedhotyogatoloseweight.B.Shewenttotheyogastudioonceeveryday.C.Sheattachedimportancetoheryogaclasses.D.Shewassorrytoskippartiestogototheyogastudio.6.Howdidyogahelptheauthor?A.Ithelpedhermakemoney.B.Ithelpedherfeelmorefocused.C.athelpedhergettoknowitsfounder.D.Ithelpedherpracticeherperformanceskills.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Sciencefiction.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Forsea-erasmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.”(在海洋时代的几个月里，我发现写作、思考、吃饭或享受任何东西都很困难；我无法想象再次感到幸福会是什么样子；我找不到任何希望或目标。)可知，2012年作者陷入深深的精神忧郁。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段倒第二句“Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend” (我跳过了聚会，远离了社交活动，早早起床参加)可知，作者很重视瑜伽课。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday”(我能够专注于我的身体每天表现的不同)可知，瑜伽让她更加专注。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Forsea-erasmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.”(在海洋时代的几个月里，我发现写作、思考、吃饭或享受任何东西都很困难；我无法想象再次感到幸福会是什么样子；我找不到任何希望或目标。)和第二段第一句“IcannotrememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora3O-daytrial”(我记不起为什么一个星期一早上我决定去伦敦东部的一家热瑜伽工作室，在那里我报名参加了为期三天的试用课程)可知，这篇文章主要是讲练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来，所以文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。故选A。CYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridge,thedouble-decksuspension(悬浮)bridgewiththelongestspanintheworld,openedtotrafficonTuesdayafterfiveyears’construction,accordingtoastatementfromtheconstructor.Itisreportedthatthebridgeis4.13kilometerslong,with12lanesinbothdirectionsonthemainIbridge.Itisalong-spansuspensionbridgewiththelargestvolumeintheworld,ChinaRailwayMajorBridgeEngineeringGroupsaid.ThebridgeconnectstheHanyangandWuchanganditsopeningwillamelioratetheurbanexpresswaysystem,relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea,accordingtothecompany.Onbothsidesoftheupperdeckofthebridge,thereisatwo-meter-widefootpath,witheightrestandsightseeingareas,wherepeoplecanenjoytheriverscenery.Thelowerlevelisdesignedwithtwonon-motorizedlanes,each2.5meterswide.A1.5-meterwidewalkwayisalsoafeatureofeachsideofthefloorsopedestrians(行人)canwalkonthelowerlevelwithoutgettingcaughtintherain.Chiefdesignerofthebridge,XuGongyi,said,“Consideringnavigationandtrafficvolume,themainspanofthebridgeis1,700meters,whichisthesecond-largestintheworldandalsothelargestinbridgesofdouble-deckstructure.”AccordingtoLuoRuihua,projectmanagerofthebridge,theYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgehassetseveralrecordsintheprocessofitsconstruction.Thedesignedtensionofeachofthetwomaincables(钢索)is65,000tons.From2014to2019,buildershaveshowntheworldthespeedofChina.Thebridgenotonlyenhances Wuhan’sreputationasa“bridgemuseum”,butalsorepresentsasuperprojectofanewera.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph2mean?A.Keep.B.Start.C.Improve.D.Show.9.Howdoesthetextintroducethebridge’sbasicinformation?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydescribingitsprinciples.D.Byusingdata.10.Whatcanweknowaboutthebridge?A.ItwillattractmanyforeignerstoWuhan.B.Itisfriendlytopedestrians.C.Thecostofitsconstructionislow.D.Itisthelongestbridgeoftheworld.11.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetothebridge?A.Negative.B.Admiring.C.Uncertain.D.Grateful.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杨泗港长江大桥的构造及设计等，缓解了当地交通压力。【8题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“ThebridgeconnectstheHanyangandWuchanganditsopeningwillamelioratetheurbanexpresswaysystem,relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea,accordingtothecompany.（大桥连接汉阳和武昌，它的开放将ameliorate城市高速公路系统，缓解跨江交通压力，并推动该地区的发展，该公司说）”可知，下划线词与下文“relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea”应是构成并列关系，都是对大桥带来的好处的列举。说明下划线词应是个褒义词，即“改善”城市高速公路系统。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Itisreportedthatthebridgeis4.13kilometerslong,with12lanesinbothdirectionsonthemainIbridge.（据报道，桥是4.13公里长，主桥上双向12车道）”及第三段“Thelowerlevelisdesignedwithtwonon-motorizedlanes,each2.5meterswide.（下层设计了两条非机动车道，每条2.5米宽）”等可知，文章主要是通过列数据的方式来介绍大桥的基本信息的。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“A1.5-meterwidewalkwayisalsoafeatureofeachsideofthefloorsopedestrians(行人)canwalkonthelowerlevelwithoutgettingcaughtintherain.（1.5米宽 人行道也是地板两侧的一个特色，这样行人可以在较低的楼层行走而不会被雨淋到）”可知，大桥的设计对于行人来说考虑非常周到，很友好。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数两段“AccordingtoLuoRuihua,projectmanagerofthebridge,theYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgehassetseveralrecordsintheprocessofitsconstruction.Thedesignedtensionofeachofthetwomaincables(钢索)is65,000tons.（据大桥项目经理罗瑞华介绍，杨泗港长江大桥在建设过程中创下了多项纪录。两根主缆的设计张力为65000吨）”，“From2014to2019,buildershaveshowntheworldthespeedofChina.ThebridgenotonlyenhancesWuhan’sreputationasa“bridgemuseum”,butalsorepresentsasuperprojectofanewera.（从2014年到2019年，建筑者向世界展示了中国的速度。这座大桥不仅提升了武汉作为“大桥博物馆”的声誉，而且代表了一个新时代的超级工程）”可知，作者列出了大桥的瞩目成绩，言语间透出的是对大桥的钦佩与崇拜之情。故选B项。DTheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefinesaweasafeelingofreligiousrespectmixedwithfearorwonder.Nowaresearch,donebyteamsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyandUCIrvine,foundthatexperiencingawemightmakepeoplehelpeachotheroutmore.“Ourinvestigationindicatesthataweservesavitalsocialfunction.”saidPaulPiff,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyandsocialbehavioratUCIrvine.“Bydecreasingtheemphasisontheindividualself,awemayencouragepeopletogiveupstrictself-interesttoimprovethewell-beingofothers.”Aftershowingparticipantsimagesofnature,Piffandhisteamaskedquestions.Theresearchersmeasuredmoralbehavior.Andtheymeasuredgenerosity.Thosewhoreportedfeelingasenseofaweshowedmoremoralbehavior.Aweisdefinedpartlybythefearonefeelsinthefaceofsomethinglargerthanthemselves.Infact,thesamegenerousbehaviorwasobservedinpeoplewhowereshownscenesofnaturaldisasters.AccordingtoHoffman,whetheritwaswatchingscenesoftheAmazonianrainforestoraviolentvolcaniceruption,participantsweremorewillingtoshareresourceswitheachotherafterwards.Awedoesn’tjustinspiremoralbehavior.Recentstudiessuggestthatexperiencingawemaypromoteyourimmunesystem.Anditcouldmakeyoufeelmorecreative,too.Itcanevenmakeyoufeelthatyouhavemoretimetogetthingsdone.“Whenpeopleexperienceawe,theyreallywanttosharethatexperiencewithotherpeople,suggestingthatithasthisparticularlygreatpartmuchlikevirus.”PifftellsHoffman.“Maybethisisanotherwaythatawebindspeopletogether—bycausingpeopletowanttosharetheirpositiveexperiencescollectivelywithoneanother.” 12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tostressthefunctionofawe.B.Toshowtheapplicationofawe.C.Tointroduceafindingofawe.D.Tostatetheimportanceofawe.13.WhatmayPiffagreewith?A.Awehelpspeopletobegenerous.B.Aweraisesone’ssocialposition.C.Aweallowsonetogrowstronger.D.Aweenablesonetobesuccessful.14.Whyisawecomparedtovirusinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasaninternalprinciple.B.Ithasaninfluentialpower.C.Ithasawidespreadflavour.D.Ithasadistinctlimitation.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheOriginsofAweB.TheVarietiesofAweC.TheChangesofAweD.TheAdvantagesofAwe【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Nowaresearch,donebyteamsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyandUCIrvine,foundthatexperiencingawemightmakepeoplehelpeachotheroutmore.（现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助）”可知第一段已经说明一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助。再结合第二段第一句“Ourinvestigationindicatesthataweservesavitalsocialfunction.（我们的调查表明敬畏具有重要的社会功能）”可知，第一段的目的就在于来引出这个敬畏话题。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Bydecreasingtheemphasisontheindividualself,awemayencouragepeopletogiveupstrictself-interesttoimprovethewell-beingofothers.（通过减少对个体自我的强调，敬畏可能会鼓励人们放弃严格的利己主义，以改善他人的福祉）”可知敬畏之心让人们变得更加慷慨大方。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Whenpeopleexperienceawe,theyreallywanttosharethatexperiencewithotherpeople,suggestingthatithasthisparticularlygreatpartmuchlikevirus.Maybethisisanotherwaythatawebindspeopletogether—bycausingpeopletowanttosharetheirpositiveexperiencescollectivelywithone another.（当人们感受到敬畏时，他们真的很想与他人分享这种体验，这表明它有像病毒一样的特别伟大的部分。也许这是敬畏将人们联系在一起的另一种方式——通过促使人们想要与他人一起分享他们的积极经历从而将他们紧密相连）”可知敬畏是有影响力的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Nowaresearch,donebyteamsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyandUCIrvine,foundthatexperiencingawemightmakepeoplehelpeachotheroutmore.（现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助）”，再结合全文内容可知该篇主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenchoosingyourdreamcareer,itisimportantthatyoufirstknowyourselfwell.Thebestwaytobeginisthroughself-explorationwhichwillallowyoutouncovermoreaboutyourpersonalinterests,skills,personality,andvalues.____16____Interestsareimportantconsiderationswhenchoosingacareer.Byfocusingonyourinterests,youcandeterminewhichcareeroptionswouldprovideyouwiththehighestsatisfactionandasenseofenjoyment.____17____Jobsatisfactioncontributestoapositiveattitudeatwork,whichinturnwillaffectyourchancesofgainingsuccessinyourcareer.Thenextthingyouhavetoconsideristheskillsyouown.____18____Theseskillscanbeeitherhardskillsorsoftskills.Andyouneedtodeterminewhichofthoseskillsaretransferable(可转移的).Transferableskillsarenotspecifictoonejob,soyoucanapplythemtoavarietyofdifferentjobs.Havingtherightskillsetisthekeythatopensawholenewfieldofcareerpossibilitiesforyou.Youmayevenbesurprisedatthenumberofcareeroptionsthatareagoodfitwiththeskillsyoucurrentlyhave.____19____Youwillneedtoassessyourindividualpersonality,motivationaldrive,needsandattitudestofindacareerthathasthebestfitwithyourpersonality.Forexample,asalespersongenerallyneedstobenaturallyoutgoing.Anotherimportantfactortoconsiderinyourdecisionwhenchoosingadreamcareerisyourvalues.____20____Andthescaleofyourvaluesisbasedonyourattitudesandbeliefsaboutwhatisimportantinlife.A.Valuesarerelevanttoyourbeliefs.B.Whatarethethingsyouaregoodat?C.Interestsarealsoimportantforyourchoice.D.Choosingadreamcareerwillhaveaninfluenceonyourskills. E.Ifyouenjoyyourjob,youwillbemoremotivatedtodoyourjobwell.F.Oneormoreofthesefactorsmayhaveagreatinfluenceonyourchoiceofcareers.G.It’sequallyimportanttotakepersonalityintoaccountwhenyou’rechoosingthedreamcareer.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响职业选择的几个因素。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenchoosingyourdreamcareer,itisimportantthatyoufirstknowyourselfwell.Thebestwaytobeginisthroughself-explorationwhichwillallowyoutouncovermoreaboutyourpersonalinterests,skills,personality,andvalues.”（选择理想职业时，首先要充分了解自己，这一点很重要。最好的开始方式是通过自我探索，这将让你更多地了解你的个人兴趣、技能、个性和价值观）可知，此处承接上文，说明这几个因素会影响你的职业选择，选项中的thesefactors指代的就是上文personalinterests,skills,personality,andvalues，故F项（这些因素中的一个或多个可能对你的职业选择有很大的影响）符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Interestsareimportantconsiderationswhenchoosingacareer.Byfocusingonyourinterests,youcandeterminewhichcareeroptionswouldprovideyouwiththehighestsatisfactionandasenseofenjoyment.”（在选择职业时，兴趣是重要的考虑因素。通过关注你的兴趣，你可以确定哪些职业选择会给你带来最高的满足感和快乐感）可知，此处总结上文，说明按自己的兴趣选择职业的积极结果，选项中的enjoy与上文interests呼应，故E项（如果你喜欢你的工作，你就会更有动力去做好你的工作）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Thenextthingyouhavetoconsideristheskillsyouown.”（接下来你要考虑的是你拥有的技能）可知，此处承接上文，说明要知道自己擅长什么，选项中的aregoodat与上文theskillsyouown呼应，且下文“Theseskillscanbeeitherhardskillsorsoftskills.”（这些技能可以是硬技能，也可以是软技能）就是对自己擅长什么样技能的举例说明，故B项（你擅长什么?）符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】此处位于句首，为本段主题句，根据下文“Youwillneedtoassessyourindividualpersonality,motivationaldrive,needsandattitudestofindacareerthathasthebestfitwithyourpersonality.”（你需要评估你的个性、动机、需求和态度，以找到最适合你个性的职业）可知，本段在强调个性对职业选择的重要性，故G项（在你选择理想职业时，把个性考虑在内同样重要）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Andthescaleofyourvaluesisbasedonyourattitudesandbeliefsaboutwhatisimportantinlife. ”（你的价值尺度是基于你对生活中什么东西最重要的态度和信念）可知，此处应说明价值观和信仰的关系，故A项（价值观与你的信仰有关）符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___21___,thegirlsstarttohavea___22___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,___23___,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___24___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___25___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___26___bytakingaphotoinadifferentway,___27___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___28___sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___29___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___30___shewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___31___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___32___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___33___yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.___34___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___35___,Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___36___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___37___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___38___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos-theyare___39___specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___40___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.A.flowsB.approachesC.shrinksD.develops22.A.discussionB.requestC.reasonD.complaint23.A.byaccidentB.inadditionC.bycomparisonD.inadvance24.A.accountedB.appliedC.searchedD.arranged25.A.consideredB.declinedC.followedD.consulted26.A.tallerB.prettierC.thinnerD.stronger27.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.while28.A.delightB.astonishmentC.reliefD.satisfaction29.A.chanceB.challengeC.contributionD.attempt 30.A.addedB.sworeC.explainedD.admitted31.A.pretendB.manageC.desireD.pay32.A.preferencesB.out-lookingC.personalitiesD.imperfections33.A.exposeB.recoverC.transformD.recognize34.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway35.A.annoyedB.confusedC.discouragedD.embarrassed36.A.absorbB.admireC.describeD.attract37.A.vividB.colorfulC.popularD.artificial38.A.polishB.organizeC.cutD.exhibit39.A.directlyB.roughlyC.partiallyD.truly40.A.attitudesB.wordsC.actionsD.skills【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B36.B37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在拍毕业照时遇到一位摄影师，她告诉作者：每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。作者对此受益匪浅。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。A.flows流动；B.approaches临近；C.shrinks缩水；D.develops发展。根据上文“AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.”可知，作者一直知道总有一天要拍毕业照，故此处表示随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。故B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照。A.discussion讨论；B.request要求；C.reason原因；D.complaint抱怨。分析下文“hardlytalkedaboutit”可知，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，而男孩们几乎不谈论。故A。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A.byaccident碰巧；B.inaddition另外；C.bycomparison对比；D.inadvance提前。分析句子可知，女孩们讨论什么，在哪里拍照，而男孩不讨论。故应该是相比之下。故C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。A.accounted解释；B.applied申请；C. searched寻找；D.arranged安排。分析上下文可知，作者把照片安排在海边拍。故D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A.considered考虑；B.declined下降；C.followed跟着，听从；D.consulted咨询。followone’sadvice固定搭配，意为“听从某人的建议”。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A.taller更高；B.prettier更好；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更强。根据下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，作者想要看起来更高一些。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.since因为；D.while然而。分析上下文可知，在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A.delight高兴；B.astonishment惊讶；C.relief如释重负；D.satisfaction满意。根据下文安妮是作者见过的第一个不修饰照片的摄影师可知，此处作者应该是惊讶的。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A.chance机会；B.challenge挑战；C.contribution贡献；D.attempt试图。根据下文安妮告诉作者“你不能活在一个人造的世界里”可知，她不会试图让作者看起来像一个不是她的人。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，她也不会试图编辑这些照片。A.added补充；B.swore发誓；C.explained解释；D.admitted承认。根据上下文可知，此处表示安妮补充说道，她不会编辑照片。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。A.pretend假装；B.manage管理；C.desire渴望；D.pay支付。根据上下文作者试图让摄影师找角度把她拍的看起来高一些可知，女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。故选C。【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你去摄影棚的时候，摄影师总是试图通过告诉你以某种方式站着来隐藏你的缺点。A.preferences偏爱；B.out-looking外观的；C.personalities个性；D.imperfections缺点。根据上文的“trytohide”以及下文的“that’snotthecasehere”可知，此处表示隐藏缺点。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：图片编辑器可以很容易地改变你的外观。A.expose暴露；B.recover发现；C.transform改变；D.recognize辨认出。根据下文的“yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto”可知，图片编辑器可以很容易地改变人的外观。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这儿并非如此。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则的话；D.Anyway无论如何。分析上下文可知，此处表示转折，意为“然而，在这儿并非如此。”。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。”A.annoyed恼怒的；B.confused困惑的；C.discouraged沮丧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文的“explain”可知，此处作者很困惑。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。A.absorb吸收；B.admire欣赏；C.describe描述；D.attract吸引。根据上下文可知，每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”A.vivid生动的；B.colorful丰富多彩的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.artificial人造的。根据上文可知，安妮不愿意去修饰照片，故此处安妮告诉作者不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次遇到一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。A.polish修饰；B.organize组织；C.cut切断；D.exhibit展览。分析上下文可知，安妮不愿意修饰照片，想要把照片最真实的样子呈现出来。故她是一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。故选A。39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：拍完之后，我看到了这些照片——它们真的很特别，很自然。A.directly直接地；B.roughly大概地；C.partially部分地；D.truly真正地。根据上下文可知，最后呈现出来的照片真的很特别，很自然。故选D。【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但更特别的是安妮的话，永远留在我心里。A.attitudes态度；B.words话语；C.actions行动；D.skills技巧。分析上下文可知，安妮的话对作者影响很大。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第9小题要求判断摄影师安妮会做什么。根据下文安妮告诉作者“你不能活在一个人造的世界里”可知，她不会试图让作者看起来不像她。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyfeltinterestedinthelocaldramaduringhistourofSouthernChina.Tocelebratehis80thbirthdayin1790,hegatheredoperatroupes(剧团)fromdifferentareasaroundChina____41____(perform)forhiminBeijing.Whenthe____42____(celebrate)cametoanend,fourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiProvince____43____(ask)tostay,foraudienceswereparticularly____44____(satisfy)withtheirgreatperformances,colorfulclothesandinterestingfacialmake-ups.Stepbystep,itreplacedKunquOpera____45____hadbeenpopularinthepalaceandamongtheupperranksinBeijing.Later,sometroupesfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.Thetwotypesofsinging____46____(gradual)combinedonthesamestageandfinallygavebirth____47____anewtypethatwasknownasBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaabsorbedvarious____48____(characteristic)ofitsforerunners(祖先)suchassinginganddancingandadapteditselfinlanguageandstyleofsingingtoBeijingaudiencestastes.____49____timegoesby,itspopularityhasspreadalloverthecountry,withit____50____(become)thefavoritedramainChina.【答案】41.toperform42.celebration43.wereasked44.satisfied45.which##that46.gradually47.to48.characteristics49.As50.becoming【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源和发展。【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国各地的戏曲剧团在北京为他演出。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填toperform。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语fourfamoustroupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填wereasked。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。besatisfiedwith为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，它取代了昆曲，昆曲在北京的宫廷和上层阶级中流行。空处引导定语从句，先行词KunquOpera，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词gradually作状语。故填gradually。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。givebirthto为固定短语，意为“产生”。故填to。【48题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：京剧吸收了前人的各种特点，如唱歌、跳舞，并在语言和演唱风格上适应了北京观众的口味。various后跟名词的复数，故填characteristics。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。astimegoesby是固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”，空格处是as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。此处是with复合结构，it和become为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming表主动，作宾语补足语。故填becoming。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Readingisalwaysmyfavoritething.Influencingbymyparents,Ibeganreadingataearlyage.Ilovereadingbooksofallkind.OvertheyearsIhavegotalotofknowledgefrombooks.Beside,bookslikeRobinsonCrusoeencouragemeovercomedifficultiesfacingme.Readingalsorelievemeofmyloneliness.SometimesIreadathomeinoursparetime.AtschoolIspendtimeexchangeideaswithotherstudentsinthereadingclub.Knowingthatwhatothersreadisexcitingintheclub.Nothinggivesmemuchpleasurethanreading.【答案】1.Influencing→Influenced2.a→an3.kind→kinds4.Beside→Besides5.在overcome前面加to6.relieve→relieves7.our→my8.exchange→exchanging9.删除that10.much→more【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者喜欢阅读，介绍了阅读带给自己的好处和感受。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：受父母的影响，我从小就开始阅读。分析句子结构可知influence与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故将Influencing改为Influenced。2.考查冠词。句意：同上。句中early首字母为元音字母，故把a改为an。3.考查可数名词的复数。句意：我喜欢读各种各样的书。kind为可数名词，前面有all,所以用复数名词，故将kind改为kinds。4.考查副词。句意：此外，像鲁滨逊漂流记这样的书鼓励我克服我面临的困难。此处应为“besides此外”；“beside”表示“在旁边”，是介词，不符合语境。故将Beside改为Besides。5.考查固定搭配。句意：同上。考查短语encouragesb.todo...，故在overcome前面加to。6.考查主谓一致。句意：读书也减轻了我的孤独。谓语动词在人称和数量上应与主语保持一致。“Reading”动名词作主语，视为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语用三单形式relieves 。故将relieve改为relieves。7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有时我在业余时间在家看书。文中讲述的是我的故事，故将our改为my。8.考查动名词。句意：在学校，我花时间在阅读俱乐部与其他学生交流思想。表示“花时间做某事”短语为spendtime(in)doingsth.。故将exchange改为exchanging。9.考查宾语从句。句意：在俱乐部里，知道别人读什么书是一件令人兴奋的事。此处为what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故删除that。10.考查比较级。句意：没有什么比读书更能带给我乐趣。根据后文thanreading可知应用much的比较级形式。故much改为more。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校一年一度的外语节即将来临，学校预计在11月15号举办英语脱口秀比赛。你受学生会委托用英语代写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛的目的；2.比赛的具体安排；3.报名方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：stand-upcomedy脱口秀Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：NoticeWiththeannualForeignLanguagesFestivalapproaching,anEnglishstand-upcomedycontestorganizedbyourschoolisscheduledtobeheldonOct.15th,aimedatimprovingstudents’spokenEnglishandbringinglaughtertoourcampus.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhall,whereeachcontestantisrequiredtoputona5-minute comedicperformance.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupontheschoolwebsitebeforethisSunday.Aformisexpectedtobefilledwithyourbasicinformationneeded.It’sapreciousplatformtodeliveryouruniquesenseofhumor.Youaresuretohavetremendousfunintheprocess.Sodon’tbehesitant.Cometojoininit!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则通知，告知学生学校即将举办的英语脱口秀比赛的具体安排。【详解】1.词汇积累参赛者：contestant→competitor被要求做某事：berequiredtodosth.→besupposedtodosth.极大的：tremendous→enormous参加：joinin→takepartin2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’sapreciousplatformtodeliveryouruniquesenseofhumor.拓展句：It’sapreciousplatformwhereyoucandeliveryouruniquesenseofhumor.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhall,whereeachcontestantisrequiredtoputona5-minutecomedicperformance.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupontheschoolwebsitebeforethisSunday.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）听力1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C    7.A8.B    9.A10.A    11.C    12.B13.A    14.C    15.A    16.C17.C    18.B    19.C    20.A