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宜宾市四中2022-2023学年高二下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Ayard.C.Atree.2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheworkedout.B.Shewatchedamatch.C.Sheplayedbasketball.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afavoritedestination.4.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.ToaskforsickleaveforJudy.B.Tocheckonherdaughter.C.Toseekmedicaladvice.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthepartystartprobably?A.At10:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendherabicycle.B.Carrytheboxesupstairs.C.Preparefoodfortheparty.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8.Howdidthewomantravel?A.ByshipB.Bycar.C.Bytrain.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Chooseacourse.B.SpeakFrenchathome.C.GiveatalkinSpanish.11Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanconsider?A.Languageenvironment.B.Difficultylevel.C.Practicaluse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Oldclassmates.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.14.Whichforeignlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbest?A.French.B.Italian.C.German.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?A.Togetvaluableexperience.B.Tolearnanewlanguage.C.Totravelwithherfriends.16.HowdoesthemanthinkaboutthefoodinParis?A.Simple.B.Delicious.C.Expensive.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatarethehighesttemperaturesinNorthernIndianow?A.About35℃.B.Almost40℃.C.Over45℃.18.HowmanyIndianpeoplediedin2016duetoheat-relatedillnesses?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.19.Whatwillbedoneunderextremelyhightemperatures?A.Governmentprojectswillbedoneatnight.B.Bottlesofwaterwillbesoldatlowprices.C.Schooldayswillbereduced.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikelatethismonthinIndia?A.Cooler.B.Allthesame.C.Hotter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkofferstrails(路线)forallskilllevelsandwe’vepulledtogetheralistofsomeoftheeasierhikingtrailsthatareperfectforkids.GatlinburgTrailTheGatlinburgTrailiseasytogettoandperfectforafirsttimehikingexperience.Petsandbikesareallowedonthisonetoo.ThetrailisrelativelyflatandfollowsalongtheWestProngoftheLittlePigeonRiverforabout2miles,sotheroundtriplengthisjust3.9miles.Hikeatyourownpaceandenjoy!PortersCreekTrailThePortersCreektrailheadislocatedinGreenbrierCove.Thetrailmakesagreathikeanytimeoftheyearduetoitslowerelevation(海拔).AsyoumakeyourwayalongthehikingtrailfromtheparkinglottoPortersFlat,you’llseeremainsoftheElbertCantrellfarmhouse,OwnbyCemetery,theJohnMesserfarmsiteandmore.Andifyouhappentovisitduringthespringseason,beonthelookoutforallthebeautifulspringwildflowersbeginningtobloom.Theroundtriplengthis4miles.LaurelFallsTheLaurelFallstrailis2.3milesroundtripandconsideredtobeoneofthebestwaterfallhikesintheGreatSmokyMountains!LaurelFallsTrailispavedbutrockyanduneven,andthereareafewsteepdrop-offsasyougetclosertothefalls,sowearappropriateshoesandkeepsmallchildrenclose.Andrew’sBaldHikingTrailAndrew’sBaldHikingTrailis1.8mileseachwayandrelativelyeasytonegotiate.Youmayfindpatchesofwildberriesandbeautifulwildflowersbutbestofall,someamazingviewsoftheGreatSmokyMountains.It’salsoagreatspottostopandenjoyapicnicwiththefamily.1.WhatmakesGatlinburgTrailspecial?A.Itswaterfall.B.Itsfarmsite.C.Itsunevenroad.D.Itspermissionofbikes.2.Whichtrailsuitspeoplewhoprefertheshortestroundtriplength?A.GatlinburgTrail.B.PortersCreekTrail.C.LaurelFalls.D.Andrew’sBaldHikingTrail.3.Whatdothelistedtrailshaveincommon?
A.Theyaresuitableforchildren.B.Theyarechallenging.C.Theyaredesignedforpicnicking.D.Theyarefavoredbyskilledhikers.B2012wasoneofthehardestyearsIhaveeverknownbecauseIlostmyhusband.Forsea-erasmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.IcannotrememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora3O-daytrial.IdonotremembertheclassorhowmuchIsweated.WhatIdoknowisthatIstartedgoingtohotyogaeveryday,Sometimes,whenmyheadfeltasifitmightcollapse(崩溃),Iwenttwiceaday.Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend.Therewassomethingaboutthehotroomthatheldmetogether,stoppingallthedarkthoughtsinsidemymind.IchosetheBikrammethodofhotyoga:Ithasasetof26posturedandtwobreathingexercisesperformedinheatoveraperiodof90minutes.ThisformofyogawasfoundedbyBikramChoudhury.In2015hefailedinanattempttocopyright(取得版权)hismethod.Manypractitioners(从业人员)believethatBikramisnotrealyoga.Somequestionthelimita-lionsofjust26postured.Otherswonderwhytheclasshastobeperformedbeforeawallofmirrors.However,somethinginthose26posturedfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandbackintothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2012?A.Shesucceededinwriting.B.Shetriedtofindhopeagain.C.Shegaveupheryogaclasses.D.Shefellintodeepdepression.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shepracticedhotyogatoloseweight.B.Shewenttotheyogastudioonceeveryday.C.Sheattachedimportancetoheryogaclasses.D.Shewassorrytoskippartiestogototheyogastudio.6.Howdidyogahelptheauthor?A.Ithelpedhermakemoney.B.Ithelpedherfeelmorefocused.C.athelpedhergettoknowitsfounder.D.Ithelpedherpracticeherperformanceskills.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Sciencefiction.CYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridge,thedouble-decksuspension(悬浮)bridgewiththelongestspanintheworld,openedtotrafficonTuesdayafterfiveyears’construction,accordingtoastatementfromtheconstructor.
Itisreportedthatthebridgeis4.13kilometerslong,with12lanesinbothdirectionsonthemainIbridge.Itisalong-spansuspensionbridgewiththelargestvolumeintheworld,ChinaRailwayMajorBridgeEngineeringGroupsaid.ThebridgeconnectstheHanyangandWuchanganditsopeningwillamelioratetheurbanexpresswaysystem,relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea,accordingtothecompany.Onbothsidesoftheupperdeckofthebridge,thereisatwo-meter-widefootpath,witheightrestandsightseeingareas,wherepeoplecanenjoytheriverscenery.Thelowerlevelisdesignedwithtwonon-motorizedlanes,each2.5meterswide.A1.5-meterwidewalkwayisalsoafeatureofeachsideofthefloorsopedestrians(行人)canwalkonthelowerlevelwithoutgettingcaughtintherain.Chiefdesignerofthebridge,XuGongyi,said,“Consideringnavigationandtrafficvolume,themainspanofthebridgeis1,700meters,whichisthesecond-largestintheworldandalsothelargestinbridgesofdouble-deckstructure.”AccordingtoLuoRuihua,projectmanagerofthebridge,theYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgehassetseveralrecordsintheprocessofitsconstruction.Thedesignedtensionofeachofthetwomaincables(钢索)is65,000tons.From2014to2019,buildershaveshowntheworldthespeedofChina.ThebridgenotonlyenhancesWuhan’sreputationasa“bridgemuseum”,butalsorepresentsasuperprojectofanewera.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph2mean?AKeep.B.Start.C.Improve.D.Show.9.Howdoesthetextintroducethebridge’sbasicinformation?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydescribingitsprinciples.D.Byusingdata.10.Whatcanweknowaboutthebridge?A.ItwillattractmanyforeignerstoWuhan.B.Itisfriendlytopedestrians.C.Thecostofitsconstructionislow.D.Itisthelongestbridgeoftheworld.11.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetothebridge?A.Negative.B.Admiring.C.Uncertain.D.Grateful.DTheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefinesaweasafeelingofreligiousrespectmixedwithfearorwonder.Nowaresearch,donebyteamsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyandUCIrvine,foundthatexperiencingawe
mightmakepeoplehelpeachotheroutmore.“Ourinvestigationindicatesthataweservesavitalsocialfunction.”saidPaulPiff,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyandsocialbehavioratUCIrvine.“Bydecreasingtheemphasisontheindividualself,awemayencouragepeopletogiveupstrictself-interesttoimprovethewell-beingofothers.”Aftershowingparticipantsimagesofnature,Piffandhisteamaskedquestions.Theresearchersmeasuredmoralbehavior.Andtheymeasuredgenerosity.Thosewhoreportedfeelingasenseofaweshowedmoremoralbehavior.Aweisdefinedpartlybythefearonefeelsinthefaceofsomethinglargerthanthemselves.Infact,thesamegenerousbehaviorwasobservedinpeoplewhowereshownscenesofnaturaldisasters.AccordingtoHoffman,whetheritwaswatchingscenesoftheAmazonianrainforestoraviolentvolcaniceruption,participantsweremorewillingtoshareresourceswitheachotherafterwards.Awedoesn’tjustinspiremoralbehavior.Recentstudiessuggestthatexperiencingawemaypromoteyourimmunesystem.Anditcouldmakeyoufeelmorecreative,too.Itcanevenmakeyoufeelthatyouhavemoretimetogetthingsdone.“Whenpeopleexperienceawe,theyreallywanttosharethatexperiencewithotherpeople,suggestingthatithasthisparticularlygreatpartmuchlikevirus.”PifftellsHoffman.“Maybethisisanotherwaythatawebindspeopletogether—bycausingpeopletowanttosharetheirpositiveexperiencescollectivelywithoneanother.”12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tostressthefunctionofawe.B.Toshowtheapplicationofawe.C.Tointroduceafindingofawe.D.Tostatetheimportanceofawe.13.WhatmayPiffagreewith?A.Awehelpspeopletobegenerous.B.Aweraisesone’ssocialposition.C.Aweallowsonetogrowstronger.D.Aweenablesonetobesuccessful.14.Whyisawecomparedtovirusinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasaninternalprinciple.B.Ithasaninfluentialpower.CIthasawidespreadflavour.D.Ithasadistinctlimitation.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheOriginsofAweB.TheVarietiesofAweC.TheChangesofAweD.TheAdvantagesofAwe第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenchoosingyourdreamcareer,itisimportantthatyoufirstknowyourselfwell.Thebestwaytobeginisthroughself-explorationwhichwillallowyoutouncovermoreaboutyourpersonalinterests,skills,personality,andvalues.____16____Interestsareimportantconsiderationswhenchoosingacareer.Byfocusingonyourinterests,youcandeterminewhichcareeroptionswouldprovideyouwiththehighestsatisfactionandasenseofenjoyment.____17____Jobsatisfactioncontributestoapositiveattitudeatwork,whichinturnwillaffectyourchancesofgainingsuccessinyourcareer.Thenextthingyouhavetoconsideristheskillsyouown.____18____Theseskillscanbeeitherhardskillsorsoftskills.Andyouneedtodeterminewhichofthoseskillsaretransferable(可转移的).Transferableskillsarenotspecifictoonejob,soyoucanapplythemtoavarietyofdifferentjobs.Havingtherightskillsetisthekeythatopensawholenewfieldofcareerpossibilitiesforyou.Youmayevenbesurprisedatthenumberofcareeroptionsthatareagoodfitwiththeskillsyoucurrentlyhave.____19____Youwillneedtoassessyourindividualpersonality,motivationaldrive,needsandattitudestofindacareerthathasthebestfitwithyourpersonality.Forexample,asalespersongenerallyneedstobenaturallyoutgoing.Anotherimportantfactortoconsiderinyourdecisionwhenchoosingadreamcareerisyourvalues.____20____Andthescaleofyourvaluesisbasedonyourattitudesandbeliefsaboutwhatisimportantinlife.A.Valuesarerelevanttoyourbeliefs.B.Whatarethethingsyouaregoodat?C.Interestsarealsoimportantforyourchoice.D.Choosingadreamcareerwillhaveaninfluenceonyourskills.E.Ifyouenjoyyourjob,youwillbemoremotivatedtodoyourjobwell.F.Oneormoreofthesefactorsmayhaveagreatinfluenceonyourchoiceofcareers.G.It’sequallyimportanttotakepersonalityintoaccountwhenyou’rechoosingthedreamcareer.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___21___,thegirlsstarttohavea___22___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethe
photos,whiletheboys,___23___,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___24___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___25___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___26___bytakingaphotoinadifferentway,___27___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___28___sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___29___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___30___shewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___31___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___32___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___33___yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.___34___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___35___,Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___36___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___37___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___38___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos-theyare___39___specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___40___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.A.flowsB.approachesC.shrinksD.develops22.A.discussionB.requestC.reasonD.complaint23.A.byaccidentB.inadditionC.bycomparisonD.inadvance24.A.accountedB.appliedC.searchedD.arranged25.A.consideredB.declinedC.followedD.consulted26.A.tallerB.prettierC.thinnerD.stronger27.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.while28.A.delightB.astonishmentC.reliefD.satisfaction29.A.chanceB.challengeC.contributionD.attempt30.A.addedB.sworeC.explainedD.admitted31.A.pretendB.manageC.desireD.pay32.A.preferencesB.out-lookingC.personalitiesD.imperfections33.A.exposeB.recoverC.transformD.recognize34.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway35.A.annoyedB.confusedC.discouragedD.embarrassed36A.absorbB.admireC.describeD.attract37.A.vividB.colorfulC.popularD.artificial
38.A.polishB.organizeC.cutD.exhibit39.A.directlyB.roughlyC.partiallyD.truly40.A.attitudesB.wordsC.actionsD.skills第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyfeltinterestedinthelocaldramaduringhistourofSouthernChina.Tocelebratehis80thbirthdayin1790,hegatheredoperatroupes(剧团)fromdifferentareasaroundChina____41____(perform)forhiminBeijing.Whenthe____42____(celebrate)cametoanend,fourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiProvince____43____(ask)tostay,foraudienceswereparticularly____44____(satisfy)withtheirgreatperformances,colorfulclothesandinterestingfacialmake-ups.Stepbystep,itreplacedKunquOpera____45____hadbeenpopularinthepalaceandamongtheupperranksinBeijing.Later,sometroupesfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.Thetwotypesofsinging____46____(gradual)combinedonthesamestageandfinallygavebirth____47____anewtypethatwasknownasBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaabsorbedvarious____48____(characteristic)ofitsforerunners(祖先)suchassinginganddancingandadapteditselfinlanguageandstyleofsingingtoBeijingaudiencestastes.____49____timegoesby,itspopularityhasspreadalloverthecountry,withit____50____(become)thefavoritedramainChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Readingisalwaysmyfavoritething.Influencingbymyparents,Ibeganreadingataearlyage.Ilovereadingbooksofallkind.OvertheyearsIhavegotalotofknowledgefrombooks.Beside,bookslikeRobinsonCrusoeencouragemeovercomedifficultiesfacingme.Readingalsorelievemeofmyloneliness.SometimesIreadathomeinoursparetime.AtschoolIspendtimeexchangeideaswithotherstudentsinthereadingclub.Knowingthatwhatothersreadisexcitingintheclub.Nothinggivesmemuchpleasurethanreading.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校一年一度的外语节即将来临，学校预计在11月15号举办英语脱口秀比赛。你受学生会委托用英语代写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛的目的；2.比赛的具体安排；3.报名方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：stand-upcomedy脱口秀Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C 7.A8.B 9.A10.A 11.C 12.B13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
