2023届山东省滨州市高三二模英语Word版无答案.docx

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高三英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ALookbeyondItaly’siconiccitiestothedreamydestinationswebelievedeserveattentionthisyear.EmbracewhattheItalianscall“dolcefarniente”―thesweetnessofdoingnothing.LakeComoIt’sItaly’sthirdlargestlakeafterLakeGardaandLakeMaggiore.It’saperfectall-yearrounddestinationandhasbeenapopularretreatforleisuresinceRomantimes.Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlakefishandseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.AmalfiCoastTheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.Forattractiveness,headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsandbeachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralinthetownofAmalfi.Forromance,you’dbettergototheheart-stirringRavello,hometosomegorgeousgardens.SicilySicilycelebratestheMediterraneanclimate,withpollution-freebeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.Rightontheglobaltradingroute,Sicilyhasbeencolonisedbyinvadersovermanycenturies,soit’sadelightfulmeltingpotofculture.Sicily’sflavourshavebeeninfluencedbyArab,Greek,French,andSpanishcultures.Don’tmissoutonthehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocally-caughtseafood.PiedmontTheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant,withitsbaroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.TodaythecityholdsoneofItaly’soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccerclubs,Juventus.Plus,PiedmontishometodazzlingLakeMaggiore,Italy’ssecondlargestlake.Piedmontisafoodie’sdelight.It’sthebirthplaceofItaliangianduja一authenticchocolatehazelnutpaste. 1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonAmalfiCoast?A.Appreciatebaroquearchitecture.B.Takeatouroftheimpressivecathedral.C.Enjoycuisinesfromdifferentcountries.D.Visitthebirthplaceofchocolatepaste.2.WhatdoLakeComoandSicilyhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyofferauthenticseafood.B.Theyhavegorgeousgardens.C.Theysharediversecultures.D.Theyenjoycomfortableclimate.3.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballfans?A.LakeComo.B.AmalfiCoast.C.Sicily.D.Piedmont.BMyson’sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I’mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon’tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon’twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.AtanotherpartyIsawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽奖).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon’tfallapart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild’sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkid’spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme? 4.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?A.Becauseit’smoreenjoyable.B.Becauseitprovidessocks.C.Becauseitcanreducecost.D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.5.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A.Giftsbroughtbyguests.B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.C.Giftsdistributedbyparks.D.Giftadonatedbycharities.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspartybags?A.Intolerant.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A.Berecycled.B.Berepaired.C.Bethrownaway.D.Begivenaway.COverthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofotherctiesworldwideasanenvironmentally-friendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaos-scootersshootingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimeskilled.ThepeopleofParishavespokenloudandclear:getelectricscootersoffofourstreets.Amongthe100,000people,nearly90%ofthemvoteinfavorofsscooterban.It’seasytoseewhy.Whenitcomestoscooters,thereareoftennotmanyrulesregulatingthem,andenforcement(执行)isfarfromperfeetInParis,forexample,thecitytechnicallybannedmultipleridersonasinglescooterandscootersonsidewalks,butitisnotunusualinParistoseecouplesonasinglescooter,flyingdownacitysidewalk.InNewYorkCity,thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit’sprettyraretoseeaNewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws,buttheseregulationsareoftenoverlooked.Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygofartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarealsoinappropriateforthebikelane—theydon’tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficulttoseeandnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousforscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren’tsuitablefortheroad,Scootersdon’tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars;andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesperhourormore.Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks,scootersshouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking,thepriorityshouldbe tobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutelectricscooters?ATheyarecostlyandnoisy.B.Theyareeco-friendlybutrisky.C.Theyaredeadlyandabandoned.D.Theyareconvenientbutinefficient.9.WhatdoestheexampleoftheNewYorkpolicemanindicate?A.RarelydoNewYorkersridescootersonthestreet.B.Thelargerthecityis,thestrictertheregulationsare.C.Relevantregulationshavenotbeenstrictlyenforced.D.Parisiansaremoreobedienttotrafficregulations.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scootersrunatalowspeed.B.Scootersposepotentialrisks.C.Thereisnonavigationsystemonscooters.D.Thereisnolanespeciallydesignedforscooters.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todefine.B.Toadvise.C.Towarn.D.Tocompare.DIfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago,performancesbytigerwhaleswereprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.Lolita’spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims”,andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mateHugo,whodiedofaneurism(动脉瘤)causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.“Lolita’slucky,”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.“It’sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.” AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93-yearoldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”,leadsapod.ReturningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate’sattack.13.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A.Hermentalstateissound.B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D.There’slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB.Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthisdayandage,gadgetshavebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.Whileitdoesmakepeople’sliveseasier,therearedisadvantages.____16____Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheirphones,iPad,andothersportabledevices.Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,butthereare waystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthesegadgets.TurnoffGadgets____17____Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,youandyourfriendsshouldagreeonthismatterbeforeimplementingitinyourget-togethertoavoidanymisunderstanding.StartPlayingwithClassicBoardGamesBeforethetrendofhigh-techgadgetsboardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassicboardgamesback.____18____BondoverFoodEatingtogetherisachancetobond,de-stress,andrelax.____19____Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateatingtogetherinvolveslaughterandreminiscing.Laughterisknowntotriggertheendorphinsystem,which,inreturn,promotesprimateandhumansocialbonding.HaveaHeart-to-HeartTalkEntertainmentisn’ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.____20____Youdon’tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthroughandmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.A.Therearemanydifferentgamesyoucansearchonline.B.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople’ssocialrelationships.C.Eveningmealsareconsideredsignificantlymorevaluableforbuildingfriendships.D.Onestudysuggestedsocialeatinghasevolvedasamechanismforimprovingsocialbonding.E.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,allofyouneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.F.Whileit’sessentialtoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.G.Thoughtheyhavedigitalequivalents,youmaystillgetbenefitswhenplayingtheminthetraditionalway.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans,all____21____toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirescuriosityand____22____fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7,andtookitmore____23____at13,developingaloveforthesport whichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto____24____hisvisionat15,andafterayearandahalf,hecompletelylosthis____25____.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe____26____pointofhislife.____27____lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo,hegradually____28____todoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday,hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate,sohe____29____avideoofatrick,whicheventuallygot_____30_____onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore,andslowlyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore_____31_____topeoplewithvisionimpairments,Danhasstartedafundraising_____32_____tobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Mancinahas_____33_____around$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe_____34_____skateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I’mhonoredIcanbea(n)_____35_____forourcommunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyouarecapableof,”hesaid.21.A.eagerB.nervousC.cautiousD.hesitant22.A.gratitudeB.admirationC.reflectionD.approval23.A.exactlyB.severelyC.honestlyD.seriously24.A.earnB.checkC.affectD.promote25.A.fortuneB.temperC.thoughtD.sight26.A.lowestB.startingC.finishingD.highest27.A.OtherthanB.ApartfromC.RatherthanD.Regardlessof28.A.objectedB.returnedC.admittedD.contributed29.A.filmedB.developedC.watchedD.replaced30.A.imitatedB.changedC.sharedD.involved31.A.achievableB.affordableC.bearableD.accessible32.A.permissionB.competitionC.assignmentD.campaign33.A.raisedB.distributedC.spentD.wasted34.A.examiningB.runningC.countingD.exploring35.A.signalB.alarmC.voiceD.surprise第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ZibocityinShandongprovincehas____36____(unexpected)goneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andcontinuestotrendasthelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunity____37____(boost)tourismandspending.BarbecueispopularinChina,____38____Zibo’sbarbecueisdifferent:it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Theskewersare70—80percentcookedbeforethey____39____(bring)tothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof____40____(participate).Dinersareservedflatbreads,scallionsandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassembletheirownbarbecueparcels,____41____muchthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.ThebarbecuecrazeinZibobeganonMarch8____42____agroupofcollegestudentsrodeahigh-speedtraintothecitytoeatskewers.Theyshotvideosofthemselves____43____(enjoy)amealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,____44____(flock)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Thelocalgovernmentisthinkingabouthowtopromotethecityas____45____whole.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotswiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirdestinationisZibo.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.最近，你所在的新华中学开展了以WasteonCampus为主题的调查，请写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.调查结果；2.简单评论；3.相关建议。 注意：1.词数80左；2.短文的题目已为你写好。WasteonCampus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Danny’sgrandfatherlovedtokeeppigeons,andGoldiewasoneofthem.Goldiehadgoldeneyes,whichwasveryrareinpigeons.Grandfathersaidhehadneverhadapigeonlikeher.Goldiewasachampionracingpigeonandhadwonloadsofcups.Butonce,aroundthetimeGoldiewasreleasedtwohundredmilesawayforarace,Danny’sgrandfatherwashospitalizedwithaheartattack.TheresponsibilityofwaitingforGoldieandtakingcareoftheotherpigeonsthenfellonDanny.However,Goldiedidnotflybackontimeasusual.Inordernottoupsethisgrandfather,whilevisitinghimthatnightwithhisparents,DannyliedthatGoldiehadalreadyreturnedandwonthefirstplace.“Iknewit”,saidDanny’sgrandfather,settlingbackonhispillows,“Ialwaysknewshewasawinner.She’soneinamillion.”Grandfatherbelievedthelie.Sometimesgrandfather’sracingpigeonsgotlostduetobadweatherorgotattackedbyfalcons(猎鹰)andnevercamebackhome,butthosehadneverhappenedtoGoldie.Shealwayscamehome,rightontime.“Goldiemusthavebeeneatenbythosefalconsnestinginthequarry(采石场)onherwaybackhome”,Dannythoughttohimselfbitterlyandhischestwasburning.Dannysworetohimselftotakerevenge.“Theyareathreat,those falcons!Imustgetridofthemandpulldowntheirnest.”ItonlytookDannyfiveminutestoreachthequarry.Dannylookedaroundthequarrywallsandfoundtheirnestonasteepestside,whichwasalongwayup.Heclimbedfast—therewereoldtreerootstograbholdof.Hishandswerebleeding.Buthedidn’tfeelthepain.Hewashangingontherockwallwithhisfinger-tipslikeastarfish.Hisarmsweresoweakandtrembling,buthewasfinallythere.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justahereachedouthishandtodestroythefalcons’nest,hesuddenlysawthebaby-falconsinit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Halfwaydown,hesawGoldieinaholeontherock,wing-brokenbutstillalive.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________