2023届山东省济宁市高三二模考试英语 Word版无答案.docx

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济宁市2023年高考模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithtwodocumentaries—AllThatBreathesandTheElephantWhisperers—makingittotheOscars,there’srenewedinterestinIndia’sdiversewildlife.However,mostpopularwildlifeparksareusuallyexpensive.Herearefourless-knownreservesthatarenotsocostlybutequallyworthexploring.CoringaWildlifeReserveCoringaisthesecondlargestmangroveforestinthecountry.Itisabirder’sparadiseandalsohometoottersjackals,fishingcatsandestuarinecrocodiles.EndangeredOliveRidleyseaturtlesnesthereduringJanuary—Marcheveryyear.COSTOFRIDE:₤400一2,500perpersonbyboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:NovembertoFebruaryNationalChambalReserveThe5,400sqkmreserveistheonlyoneinIndiawiththreekeystonespecies—Gangesriverdolphin,ghariyalandred-crownedroofturtle—alongwitheightrareturtlespeciesandabout300speciesofmigratoryandresidentbirds,COSTOFRIDE:₤1,800perpersonbyboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:NovembertoMarchGulfofMannarMarineNationalParkTheparkhas21smallislandsandthreedistinctcoastalecosystems—coralreef,seagrassbedandmangroves—withover4,200speciesofplantsandanimals.Itisthelastreserveoftheunique“livingfossil”Balanoglossusthat linksvertebrates(脊椎动物)andinvertebrates.COSTOFRIDE:₤200—400perpersoninaglass-bottomedboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:OctobertoMarchManasNationalParkThisreserveisaUNESCONaturalWorldHeritageSite.ItishometothethreatenedIndianRhinocerosandotherrarespeciesliketheRedPanda,GoldenLangurandPygmyHog,andisalsoaProjectTigerReserveandanelephantreservewitharound55speciesofmammals,450speciesofbirdsand50speciesofreptiles.COSTOFRIDE:1,150perheadonelephant,4,400forajeepwithfourpeople,8,200perpersonto10,600forsixpeopleinaboat.BESTTIMETOVISIT:OctobertoMay1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofvisitorschoosingtheseless-knownreserves?A.Season.B.Security.C.Price.D.Transportation.2.Whichattractstouristswhohopetoseedifferentturtlespeciesmost?A.CoringaWildlifeReserve.B.NationalChambalReserve.C.GulfofMannarMarineNationalPark.D.ManasNationalPark.3Howmuchdoesitcostfor4peopletoexploreManasNationalParkonelephant?A.₤4,400.B.₤4,600.C.₤8,200.D.₤10,600.BWhen76-year-oldAntoinette-MarieWilliamsplayed17-year-oldEmmettDanielsinchessforthefirsttime,shegaveDanielsarunforhismoney.PairedthroughDOROT,aNewYorkorganizationwhichwaslaunchedin1976,theyareaperfectmatch.“Iwasagoodopponentforhim.Idon’tthinkheexpectedit.”WilliamstoldtheCVSHealthblogFortuneWell.TheirweeklygameshaveledDanielsandWilliamstoacross-generationalrelationshipthattheybothenjoy.WilliamsandDaniels’relationshipdisprovestheideathatpeopleofdifferentgenerationshavelittleincommon.Sinceitsfounding,DOROThasachievedareputationofexcellenceandinnovationinthefieldsofagingservices.Volunteersofyoungagesoffercriticalresourcestoolderadults,inservicesspecifictotheperson’sneedsandinterests,withtheultimategoaloflesseninglonelinessoftheold.Lonelinesshasbeenrecognizedasasignificantsocialissueformanyyears,buttheclassificationoflonelinessasanepidemic(流行病)hasemergedonlyinrecentyears.In2018,theUKgovernmentappointedaMinisterfor Loneliness,highlightingtheincreasingconcernaroundtheissue.Thisfollowedthepublicationofthe2017reportbytheJoCoxLonelinessCommission,whichfoundthatlonelinesswasagrowingsocialepidemicandcalledforanationalstrategytoaddresstheissue.Fortunately,therearewaystobattleloneliness,includingtheinterventioninthelivesofisolatedseniorsbyorganizationslikeDOROT.Itadvocatesbuildingasupportnetworkbyreachingouttofamilyandfriends,joiningacommunityorsocialgroup,orvolunteeringtoconnectwithlike-mindedpeople.TheconnectionbetweenWilliamsandDanielsshowsthattheseinter-generationalrelationshipsplayanimportantroleinreducinglonelinessandaddingjoytothelivesofalltheparticipants,youngandold.Anotherwaytobattlelonelinessistousetechnologytostayconnectedwithlovedoneswhichfostersmeaningandpurposethroughonlineactivitiesandconversations.Practicingself-careisalsoencouraged,asisbeingpatientbecausestrongrelationshipstaketimeandefforttocreate.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphlprobablymean?A.ShehadarunningracewithDaniels.B.Danielsfeltdisappointed.C.Danielshadatoughwin.D.ShegaveDanielsmoneyasagiftofgreeting.5.WhatisthepurposeofDOROT?A.Tomaketechnologicalinnovation.B.Toenhancethelivingstandardsoftheelderly.C.Toofferjobopportunitiesforpeopleofallages.D.Toprovideseniorswithinter-generationalconnection.6.Whatdoestheauthortrytostressinparagraph3?A.Thesolutiontoloneliness.B.Therootcauseofloneliness.C.Theclassificationofloneliness.D.Thegrowingattentiontoloneliness.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.SocietyWatch.B.NewsExpress.C.PageTurner.D.ScienceStudy.CSeveralyearsago,Iwasatapre-seasonfootballpracticeatahighschoolwhereIwasworkingwiththeteam onaconcussion(脑震荡)researchproject.Theplayerswerelinedupintworowsfacingeachotherandwithlittlemoreinstructionfromthecoachthan,“onthewhistle,hitthemanacrossfromyou”,greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.Professionalsportsgetthelion’sshareofattention,butoverthreemillionchildrenandteenagersintheUnitedStatesplaythesamegame.Thisdirectlyplacesconcussionsasasignificantpublichealthconcernforall.However,fordecades,concussionhasbeenconsideredatemporaryinjurywithnolong-termconsequences.Manyathleteswilldojustaboutanythingtostayonthefieldand“playthroughthepain”asasignoftoughness.In2005,withthereleaseofthebraintissuepathology(病理学)reportofMikeWebstera,aretiredNationalFootballLeagueplayer,ourthinkingonconcussionbegantoshift.Sincethen,publicattentionhasfocusedonthislinkbetweenbraininjuryandblowstothehead.Asourunderstandingofconcussionprogressedtounderstandingitssignificanceasaninjury,sotoodidthedevelopmentofplayerequipment.Intheearly1900sfootballwasplayedwithouthelmets(头盔),butsevereinjuries,likeskullfractures,ledtotheoccasionaluseofleatherhelmetsinthe1920s.Thefirstfacemaskenteredthegameinthe1950s.Modernhelmetsuseadvancedshellmaterials,havemoveablepanelstoabsorbforces,andmulti-layeredpaddingthatrespondstodifferentimpacts.Companieswillcontinuetoimprovehelmetsasnewmaterialsbecomeavailable,guidedbythenewestscience.Sportsareanimportantpartofasociety’scultureandtheygivemillionsofchildrenmuch-neededexercise.Yet,participationinanysportcarriesinjuryrisk,andconcussionwillalwaysbepartofthat.Asthosechildrenbecomeadultsandmakesporttheirhobbyorevencareer,ensuringthemplaysafelyatalllevelsisessential.8.Whatmadetheauthorfeelconcerned?A.Thecoach’sinexperience.B.Thephysicalconflictsamongtheplayers.C.Unawarenessofthepotentialinjuries.D.Unpredictableoutcomeoftheproject.9.Whatdidathletesusetodowhenmeetingwithsports-relatedconcussion?A.Theytendedtoignoreit.B.Theyfeltscaredaboutit.C.Theyquitplayingimmediately.D.Theyrefusedmedicalassistance.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningthehelmet?A.Itsgradualimprovement. B.Itswidespreadinfluence.C.Thediscoveryofitsnewmaterials.D.Thedifficultyofitsmassproduction.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Exerciseisvitalforchildren.B.Sportssafetycan’tbeoveremphasized.C.Noparticipationinsportsiswithoutinjuries.D.Concussionisthemostcommoninjuryinsports.DPeoplegenerallyfeelsecurewithcertainty.Tobecertainistohavepowerandcontrol.Certaintyisoftenusedasametric(衡量标准)ofvalue,shapinghowpeopleviewthemselvesandothers.Forexample,peopletendtorespectthosewhopresentthemselvesascertainwhileviewingthosewhoexpressuncertaintyaswishy-washy,anduntrustworthy.Youngpeoplegrowingupinaculturethatidentifiesstronglywithcertaintyaretoldthattobecertainistobesecure,right,andgood.Itistheidea,morethanuncertaintyitself,thatcausesgreatanxiety.Buttherealityisthatcertaintyistransient;itismoreafeelingthanafact.Toooftenpeopleactasifcertaintiesaredrawninpermanentmarker:Thick,clear,definitive,andrigid.Buttheyarenot.Theyareactuallydrawnwithpencil—readyforrevision,editing,andchange.Springtide’srecentreport,TheStateofReligionandYoungPeople:NavigatingUncertainty,allowsustohearhowyoungpeoplearequestioningcertaintyandincreasinglyrejectingtherulesthatisolatethemfromthemselvesandoneanother.Milly,a25-year-oldquotedinthereport,describedherexperienceinagroupdiscussionwhereuncertaintywaswelcomedratherthancriticized：“Like,strugglingtoknowwhatorwhatnottobelieve....That’ssomethingwetalkedaboutinthegroup.Itactuallymakesmefeelalittlebitbetter.It’slike,oh,likewecanhavedoubts.Wecanstrugglewiththesefeelingsandthey’restill,we’restillaccepted,youknow?Sothatwasactuallykindofrefreshing”(Springtide,2021,p.46).Youngpeoplearenotrejectingcertainty,buttheyarenotacceptingprepackagedanswersorone-dimensionalsolutions.Theyarereexaminingpre-drawnlabels,beliefs,andidentitiesanddaringtoask“Why?”Theircouragetoquestionisaninvitationtoallofustoreconsiderandrediscoveruncertainty.Wecanlistentoandlearnfromyoungpeople,embracing(拥抱)thisopportunityasamomentofcriticalself-reflectionandgrowth.Ifwewillacceptuncertainties,wemightdiscoverthewaysthatmultiplebeliefs,practices,values,identities,andcommunitiescancoexistanddeveloptogether.12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1? A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Toadvocateaculture.C.Tointroduceadifferentopinion.D.Toconfirmanassumption.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transient”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changeable.B.Predictable.C.Popular.D.Objective.14.WhatwasMilly’sattitudetowardsthegroupdiscussion?A.Intolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Positive.15Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.UnmasktheCultureofCertaintyB.EmbracetheGiftofUncertaintyC.Certainty:ShouldItBeRejectedbytheYoung?D.Uncertainty:ShouldItBeBlamedforAnxiety?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthesnowmeltsandflowersbegintobloom,manyofuslookforwardtoexperiencingwarmerweatherandbrighter,longerdays.____16____Whiletheactofsortinganddustingaren’tnecessarilyfun,gettingthehousecleanedandorganizedisgoodforyourmentalhealthforseveralreasons.____17____Springcleaningisanexampleofwhatpsychologistsrefertoas“temporallandmarks”.Thosearethemomentsinthetimethatsignifyachange,likeanewtermatschool.Awell-organizedorredecoratedlivingroommighthelpyourbrainmakethatshiftthatyou’reenteringintoanewphaseoftheyear.Itgivesyouasenseofcontrol.____18____Cleaningyourhouseisagreatwaytoachievethat.Afterall,youmightnotbeabletocontrolthepriceofgroceries,butyoucancontrolhoworganizedyourdeskis.Andwhileyoucan’tcontroltheweather,youcancontrolhowcomfortableyourhomefeels.Itmaysetothergoodhabitsinmotion.____19____Gettingyourhouseinordermaymotivateyoutogetotherareasofyourlifeinorder.Youmightfeelinspiredtogetmoreexercisenowthatyou’veremovedthestuffonyourtreadmill(跑步机),oryoumightgotosleepearlierbecauseyourroomfeelsmorepeaceful.Itcanimprovesociallife.Ifyou’veeverfeltuneasyabouttheconditionofyourhometoletanyonecome inside,you’renotalone.____20____However,acleanerspacemighthelpyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutopeningupyourhometoothers.AItsignalsafreshstart.B.Goodhabitscanhaveasnowballeffect.C.Youmayexperienceanxietywhenfocusingonthingsyoucan’tcontrol.D.Wefeelbestwhenwetakechargeofthethingsthatwedohavecontrolover.E.Springcleaningisthepracticeofthoroughlycleaningahouseinthespringtime.F.Butthisseasoncanalsobringwithitasenseofanticipationforspringcleaning.G.Sometimes,theembarrassmentofamessyhousekeepspeoplefromhostingdinnerparties.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself____21____frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.“Watch!”Ashisfatherspoke,____22____,oneofthestarsmoved.It____23____acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe____24____ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...“Whatisit?”thechildaskedin____25____.“Shootingstars.They____26____everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”Thatwasall:justan____27____encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe____28____seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience____29____moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.Thatnightmyfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid____30____.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto____31____them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’t____32____requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply____33____doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof____34____Thatnightisstilldeeply____35____inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.21.A.hiddenB.robbedC.liftedD.kicked22.A.incrediblyB.accidentallyC.apparentlyD.actually 23.A.explodedB.circledC.spreadD.flashed24.A.successB.wonderC.exhibitionD.discovery25.A.amazementB.horrorC.reliefD.delight26.A.blowupB.turnupC.showoffD.giveout27.A.uncomfortableB.unbearableC.undetectedD.unexpected28.A.curiousB.determinedC.fortunateD.chosen29.A.workedB.matteredC.deservedD.proved30.A.newnessB.emptinessC.freedomD.innovation31.A.protectB.challengeC.guideD.believe32.A.absolutelyB.basicallyC.possiblyD.necessarily33.A.involvesB.risksC.admitsD.resists34.A.hopeB.curiosityC.faithD.wisdom35.A.trappedB.setC.lostD.rooted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseacupuncture,alsoknownastheartof“magicneedles”,is____36____branchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Ithasalonghistory____37____(date)backtotheStoneAge.Ithasbeenusedtotreatawide____38____(vary)ofhealthproblems,likeseverepains,sportsinjuries,depression,etc.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsit____39____agoodtreatmentforover100medicalproblems.Howdoesitwork?Specialthinneedlesareplacedinthe____40____(target)pointsofyourbody.____41____(typical),thenumberofpointsrangebetweenland12,dependingonyourbodysituations.Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin,thoughinsomecases,theyarepushedslightly____42____(deep)inordertoreachthemuscletissue.Thebeliefbehinditis____43____illnessandpainoccurbecauseofblockedenergy(orQi)inthebody.Acupunctureisusedtoreestablishtheflowofenergyandstimulatethebody’snaturalhealing(治愈)ability.____44____(human)aremosthappyandhealthywhenthisenergyisharmoniousandbalanced.Followingtreatment,you’llfeelincrediblyrelaxedandcalm.Duetoitsuniquecontribution,Chineseacupuncture____45____(name)aUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2010,fullyindicatingitsworldwiderecognition.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在针对高中生开展以After-schoolActivities 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.状况描述;2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Gohomeandaskyourmummyaboutyourblindbrother!Iamsurprisedyoudidn’tknowthatheisasblindasabat!”HearingNathan’swords,Iwantedtolandablowonhimformakingfunofmytwo-year-oldbrother,David,butIwasmoredesperatetofindoutthetruth.Withamistyvision,IranhomeasfastasIcould.Stilloutofbreath,Iquestioned,“IsDavidblind?”Motherturnedtomewithtearsinhereyes.“Yes,he’sbornblind.”Itwasaheartbreakingmoment.IknewclearlythedreamofshowingDavidmycoolsoccermovesorplayingvideogameswithhimendedcruelly.“Whydidyoukeepthetruthfromme?Ioftenwonderedwhyhedidn’tlookatmeorwhyhewasalwaystrippingoverthingsandIthoughtitwasbecausehewasstilltooyoung...”BeforeIcouldcontinueanyfurther,motherhuggedmeand cried,“I’msorry,Caleb.DadandIjustdidn’tknowhowtotellyou.”Suddenly,itstruckmethatDavidwasblindbuthecouldstillhearthewholeconversation.Notwantinghimtobeaffectedbyit,Istoppedcryingandwentforwardandembracedhim.“Iloveyousomuch,David.”Worrycreptuponme:Howhardlifewouldbeforhim!LittledidIknowthatDavidwastoinspiremesogreatly.AsDavidgrewup,hewasfairlystrong-willed.Despitethechallengesthathefaced,hecontinuedtoattendtheschoolforvisuallyimpairedchildren.Heinsistedhewouldtakethebushomeonhisown.Often,hewouldwalkthroughthemaindoorlookingsheepishandsayingthesamephrase,“SorryMum,Iamlate.Iboardedthewrongbusagain.”Toughaslifewas,therewasalwayssilverliningofmisfortune.Despitenotbeingabletosee,hecouldplayapieceofmusicafterlisteningtoitbeingplayedonceonthepiano.Heevendreamedofplayingsolo(独奏)onedayonstage.Luckilyforhim,theschoolhaddiscoveredDavid’sextraordinarytalent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,Davidburstthroughthemaindoorexcitedly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tappingthegroundwithhiswalkingstick,Davidenteredthestage.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________