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高二英语试卷本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findajob.B.Takeupahobby.C.Stayathomemore.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inagrocerystore.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehopestolivethere.B.Someoneismovingout.C.Theneighborhoodisfullnow.4.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarriveatschooltomorrow?A.At8:50a.m.B.At8:55a.m.C.At9:00a.m.5.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whenistheman’sreportdue?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.7.Whydoesthemandecidetoturnthereportinearly?A.Hewantstogetextrapoints.
B.Hedoesn’twanttowritemore.C.Hewillbeawaywhenthereportisdue.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirtriptoaforest.B.Theirtriptoamountain.C.Theirtriptoawildlifepark.9.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Collectgarbage.B.Climbmountains.C.Gofishing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywasthewomanunwillingtotakethethirdbasketatfirst?A.Shedidn’tlikeit.B.Shecouldn’taffordit.C.Shehadnospaceforit.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthethreebaskets?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Pickuphercollegeteacher.B.Meetherfriendsforapicnic.C.Gohomewithherthreebaskets.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatmadeJerrysoexcitedaboutthegameonSaturday?A.Hegotthehighestpoints.BHeactedastheteamcaptain.C.Hescoredthewinningpoints.14.Wherewillthechampionshipgamebeheld?A.InLondon.B.InLosAngeles.C.InWashington,D.C.15.WhatdoesJerry’smotherwanthimtodo?A.Gotocollege.B.Becomeacoach.C.Trainyoungerplayers.16.WhoisJerryprobablytalkingwith?A.Hiscoach.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeammate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmaycustomerswiniftheybuysomethingonlinebeforeChristmas?
A.Aprizeof$5000.B.Halfofftheorder.C.Twopairsofheadphones.18.Whatisthediscountonthebest-sellingheadphones?A.50%off.B.30%off.C.20%off.19.Onwhichdatecancustomersgetthesaleoffer?A.December19th.B.December25th.C.January2nd.20.Whatmightthetextbe?A.Alecture.B.Amarketsurveyreport.C.Anadvertisement.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AREPORTINGDELAYEDBAGGAGEIfyourbaggageisdelayed,youmustreportyourmissingbaggageimmediatelyattheairport,orthroughtheSelfServiceBaggageTool(SSBT).Whenyouhavereportedyourbaggagemissing,youwillbegivenaPropertyIrregularityReport(PIR).Thisisauniquefilereference.Itisimportanttosaveituntilyouhavereceivedyourbaggage.Whenyourdelayedbaggagehasbeenreported,SAS(北欧航空公司)willbeginanimmediatesearch.Wewillkeepyouupdatedviatextmessageandemail.DELAYEDMORETHAN24HOURSIfyourbaggageisdelayedmorethan24hoursandyouneedtobuyessentialitems,oryouneedtorentequipmentbecauseyoursisdelayed,wewillreimburse(赔偿)youforthesecostswithinreasonablelimits.REIMBURSEMENTTheexactdefinitionofwhatisreasonabledepends.SASconsiders75EUR/personanddayasareasonableamount.Youhavetolimityourexpensestoreasonablenecessities.Andremembertosaveallreceipts.Togetreimbursedforanyexpensescausedbythebaggagedelayyouneedtosubmityourclaim(索赔)onlinebycompletingaform,nolaterthan21daysafteryourbaggagehasbeendeliveredtoyou.YoumustincludeyourPropertyIrregularityReport(PIR)andreceiptsforalltheexpenses.Ifyourbaggageisdelayedonyourtriphome,wetrustthatyouhaveaccesstothethingsyouneed.Inthesecases,thecostsofessentialitemsmaynotbecoveredbySAS.Incaseyourbaggageremainslost,anyreimbursementsthatwehavealreadypaidwillbetakenawayfromthefinalsettlement.
1.Whatshouldpassengersdoiftheirbaggageisdelayed?A.Reportitattheairport.B.E-mailtheairline.C.LocateitthroughtheSSBT.D.Updatepersonalinformation.2.WhoseexpensescausedbybaggagedelaymaybecoveredbySAS?A.Buyingfamilygifts.B.Necessitiesduetoa12-hourdelay.C.Rentingaphonecharger.D.Mealsfor80EUR/personandday.3.Whenshouldapassengersubmittheclaim?A.Afterhe/shearriveshome.B.Themomenthe/sheisgivenaPIR.C.Whenbaggagedelayisover24hours.D.Within21daysafterthebaggagedelivery.B[1]InakadateisconsideredthehomeofTanboart,aricefieldartform.Itsstoryasaworld-renownedtouristdestinationbeganintheearly1990s,whenlocalauthoritiesrealizedthatyouthsweremovingtolargeurbancenterscontinuously,andstartedbrainstormingforwaysofreviving(焕发生机)thevillage.Oneoftheproposedideaswasanartforminspiredbythelocal’straditionalricefarming,donebyhandforhundredsofyears.Tanboartinvolvedtheuseofdifferent-colorricevarietiestoturnlocalricefieldsintogiantcanvases(画布)forcomplicateddesignsthatrevealedtheirbeautywhenviewedfromabove.[2]Thefirstricefieldartworkwasunveiledin1993,whenpurpleandyellowriceplantswereusedtocreateadetailedpictureofMt.Iwaki—thehighestmountaininAomori—alongwitheasilyrecognizedcharacters.Aviewingplatformwassetupsomewhereabovethericefield,fromwhichpeoplecouldadmiretheuniqueartworkinallitsglory.TheprojectwassosuccessfulthatInakadateauthoritiesdecidedtoturnitintoayearlyevent.[3]Tocreatetheimpressivelymassivericefieldartworks,localsuseatechniquewhichinvolvessurveyingthericefields,perspectivedrawing(透视绘图),andthehandmadeplantationofvarioustypesofriceplantstocreatethedesiredvisualeffect.Tanboarthascomealongwayinthelastthreedecades,withdesignsgraduallybecominglargerandmorecomplicated.[4]ManylocalssaythatTanboarthassavedInakadate,bringinginimpressivenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldandboostingthelocaleconomy.AccordingtoCoolJP,around200,000peopleflockedtoInakadatetoseeitsuniqueartworksin2006,andby2016thatnumberhadballoonedtoaround340,000.
4.WhywastheideaofTanboartproposed?A.Topromotethelocalricebrand.B.Tobreathenewlifeintothevillage.CTopublicizethetraditionalriceplanting.D.Toappealtoyouthstostartnewbusiness.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“unveiled”inParagraph2mean?A.Painted.B.Selected.C.Discovered.D.Displayed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetechniqueusedinTanboart?A.Cutting-edge.B.Traditional.C.Multi-field.D.Unique.7.WhichlocalindustryhasbenefitedmostfromTanboart?A.Education.B.Tourism.C.Agriculture.D.Architecture.C[1]WhatdoNorthCarolina’sredwolves,theEurasianbeaverandPrzewalski’shorsehaveincommon?[2]Allofthemwentextinctinthewild—andallofthemcameback,thankstoreintroductionprograms.[3]Conservationscientistsusetranslocationandcaptivebreeding(圈养繁殖)tore-establishanimalpopulationsthathavediedoutinthewild—eitherentirelyorincertainareas.Reintroducingextinct-in-the-wildanimalstotheirnativeterritoriescanbeadoublewin:helpingtorestoredamagedecosystemsaswellasincreasingpopulationnumbers.[4]Butsettingaspecieslooseinthewildisariskybalancingact.Reintroductionsoftentakeyearsandinvolvemultiplestages.Beforebringingbackaspecies,conservationistshavetoevaluatethethreatlevel—bothtoandfromtheanimal—andtheroleitplayedintheecosystem.Inplaceswherewildpopulationshavediedoutmorerecently,there’sabetterchanceofsuccess.Thelesstimethathaspassed,themorelikelythatenvironmentisthesameaswhenthespecieswentextinct.Butscientistsstillneedtoaddressthereasonwhyitwentextinctinthatenvironmenttobeginwith.[5]Reintroducedanimalscanhaveapositiveimpactonthelandscape,buthowfastthishappensdependsonthetypeofanimalandhowdamagedtheenvironmentis.Herbivores(食草动物)canmakeasignificantchangerelativelyquickly,whilepredatorstendtobereintroducedslowlyandcarefully.Althoughtheycanbeusefulformanagingpestspecies,conservationistshavetoensuretheydon’toverhuntorthreatenothervulnerableanimals.[6]A2020studyhighlightedspeciesreintroductionasoneofthemosteffectivewaystosaveendangeredanimals.Thestudyestimatesthatconservationactionbetween1993and2020savedupto48speciesofbirdsandmammalsfromextinction,andthattherateofextinctionwouldhavebeenthreetofourtimeshigher,duringthatperiod,withoutthoseefforts.
8.Whatarethereintroductionprogramsaimedat?A.Bringingbackaspecies.B.Enlargingaspecies’nativehabitats.C.Increasingaspecies’number.D.Developingnewbreedingmethods.9WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4referto?A.Thecollapseofecosystem.B.Evaluatingthethreatlevel.C.Theextinctionofawildpopulation.D.Settingaspecieslooseinthewild.10.Whichofthefollowingmayaffecttherateofenvironmentalrestoration?A.Thesizeofanimals.B.Thebio-diversityofanimals.C.Thefeatureoflandscapes.D.Theextentofenvironmentaldamage.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonactivemeasurestosavespecies.B.Tohighlightthenecessityofbio-diversity.C.Tointroduceaneffectiveconservationaction.D.Tostresstheimportanceofabalancedecosystem.D[1]Fingerboards,knownas“TechDecks”,areminiaturereplicas(微型复制品)ofaskateboard.Fingerboardingisinshort,whensomebody“rides”afingerboardwithfingers.[2]Typicallyridingwiththeirmiddleandindexfingers,peopleperformtricksreplicatedfromskateboarding.10cmlongand25to34mmwide,thedeckhasgriptapeontopandtruckswithwheelsfixedtothebottomofit,allowingittoroll.Inaway,fingerboardingismakingitpossibletomimicthesametricksyoudidwhenskateboardingbutatyourdeskthistime.[3]Thefirstfingerboardswerelittle“DIY”boardscreatedbyskatersastoysinthe1980s,whentheyweremadeofwood,tubesandothermaterials.Lateron,theminiatureboardswereseenmoreaskeychainattachments(挂饰).However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefingerboardingscenepickedupinpopularityandbecameabiggerpartoftheskateboardingindustryinthe1990s.[4]The“barelyrideable”keychainattachmentswereimprovedbytheproducer“TechDeck”,whichstartedproducingamorerideableversionofthefingerboardinthe1990s.Soontheybegantoprintactualskateboardpatternsontothefingerboarddecks,whichmadethemevenmoreappealingtoskateboarders.Inthelate1990s,fancyfingerboardswith“actualprofessionalskateboardpatterns”startedtoentermoreandmoretoyshops,and
beforeweknewitfingerboardswereseeneverywhere.[5]Thedevelopmentdidnotstopthere.Inthepastdecades,thefingerboardscenehasbecomemoreandmoreadvanced,especiallywhenitcomestothequalityoftheboardsandtheskillsoftheriders.Now,fingerboardinghasspreadouttovarioussocialmediaplatforms,where“riders”continuouslyoutdothemselveswithmoreadvancedtricks.[6]Fingerboardingeventuallyevolvedfroma“hobbytoy”,toalifestyleforsome–competinginChampionshipsandvariouseventsaroundtheworld.12.What’sthesimilaritybetweenfingerboardingandskateboarding?A.Thedevelopment.B.Therules.C.Theperformingtricks.D.Theplayingareas.13.Whichfeaturemadethefingerboardpickupinpopularity?A.It’sDIY.B.It’srideable.C.It’sdecorative.D.It’sprofessional.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfingerboarding?A.It’sbeenanOlympicevent.B.It’supdatedduetosocialmedia.C.It’soutdoneskateboarding.D.It’sawaytochallengeoneself.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsFingerboarding?B.AHobbyToyorALifestyleC.WhyIsFingerboarding?D.LittleBoard,BigIndustry第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveaHumanStampede(踩踏)In2010,atragichumanstampedeoccurredduringafestivalinPhnomPenh.Whenthousandsattemptedtocrossabridge,itbegantosway(摇摆),panicsetin,andarushtogetoffthebridgebegan.347peoplediedintherush.WhathappenedinPhnomPenhisanextremeexample.____16____.Gettingcaughtinastampedecanbedeadlyifyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Withalittlepreparationandsomestrategies,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodoesn’tmakeitout.☆____17____Thebestwaytosurviveahumanstampedeistoevaluateyoursurroundingslongbeforethestampedebegins.Forexample,ifyou’reattendingalargeevent,makesureyouknowwherealltheavailableexitsare.Inaddition
toidentifyingexitdoors,beawareofalternativeexits,likeaccessiblewindows.☆KeepmovingResistingtheforceofthecrowdwillonlytireyououtandconservingenergyiscriticaltosurvivingastampede.____18____.Movingdiagonally(斜形)withtheflowofthecrowdwillbringyoutotheedgeofthestampedewhereit’slesslikelythatyou’llendupstuckatachokepoint.☆AvoidchokepointsChokepointsareanyspacethatrestrictstheflowofthestampede.Doorwayshallways,andbridgesareallexamples.Whilethosenarrowspacesleadtoexits,theyalsorepresentthemostdangerousplacesinastampede.____19____.☆Lookfornon-obviousexitsHumansarecreaturesofhabit.Inmostcases,peoplewillrushforthesamedoorwayorgatethattheyusedtoenterthevenue.Thus,lookingfornon-obviousexitswhenyouarrivesomewhereisreallyimportant.____20____.Ifyou’reatanoutdoorevent,don’thesitatetogoovertemporarybarriersifitmeansyoucanescapethemainflowofthestampede.A.BepreparedB.IdentifyexitdoorsC.RemembertokeepmovingrightafterthecrowdD.However,humanstampedesarebynomeansuncommonE.Ifatallpossible,avoidgettingtrappednearachokepointF.Butthisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgointheexactdirectionofthecrowdG.Windowsandfireexitsaregoodthingstolookforwhenyou’reinsideabuilding第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatarethose?”onepupilaskedme,pointingattwolarge____21____beds.“Thosearepotatoes,”Ianswered.ThepupilwasJenny.Inclass,sheusuallyhadherheaddown,focusedonherwork.Today,however,shecraned(伸长)herneck____22____asshelookedoverattheraisedbeds.“Buttheyaregreen.”shetookafew____23____,approachingtheplants.“Aren’tpotatoesbrown?”Inodded.“Well,thepartsweeat—the____24____—arebrown,whilewhatyou’relookingatisthepartabovethesoil.”Looking____25____,Jennyshookherheadandjustsaid,“Hmm.”
Iknewthesituation____26____drastic(果断的)action.Ireachedovertothepotatoplant,____27____itsgreenleavesandpulled.Astheplantwasraisedintotheair,severallargetubers(块茎)appeared.Iheldoneoutforherto____28____.AsJennifertookthepotatoinherhand,____29____begantospreadacrossherface.Onceremovedfromthestemsandleaves,thetuberwasnowsomethingthatshe____30____.Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Forme,thatprettymuchsumsuphowmuchyoungpeopleknowabouttheir____31____anditsproduction.ThisiswhyI____32____aneco-gardenattheschool.Itwasadifficultprojecttogetstartedandhasbeendifficultto____33____,butextraordinarilyrewarding.Weneedpupilstobegivenmore____34____tolearnaboutnatureandinteractwithnature.Afterall,educationisaboutmorethan____35____andexamresults.21.A.raisedB.man-madeC.separatedD.newly-built22.A.anxiouslyB.patientlyC.curiouslyD.proudly23.A.notesB.photosC.breathsD.steps24.A.stemsB.rootsC.leavesD.fruits25.A.frightenedB.confusedC.delightedD.amazed26.A.lackedB.causedC.neededD.stopped27.A.grabbedB.rolledC.observedD.removed28.A.touchB.weighC.tasteD.smell29.A.disappointmentB.understandingC.hesitationD.confidence30.A.madeB.likedC.wantedD.recognized31.A.schoolB.lifeC.studyD.food32.A.visitedB.startedC.exploredD.chose33.A.enlargeB.prepareC.protectD.maintain34.A.opportunitiesB.trustC.reasonsD.freedom35.A.abilitiesB.lecturesC.textbooksD.questions第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveenjoyedthemselvesatthetheatre.Herearetwohistoricaltheatres,oneintheEastandoneintheWest.TheDeheyuanGrandTheatre,locatedintheSummerPalaceinBeiing,wasbuiltintheQingDynasty.Itisregardedastheplace____36____PekingOperadevelopedintoitscurrentform.Thetheatrehasthreefloors—theFustage,theLustageandtheShoustage,symbolizing____37____(happy),prosperityandlongevity.The
stageshavespecialdoorsforactors____38____(jump)outofthefloor,andequipmenttohelpthemflythroughtheair.AwellandfivepondsundertheShoustage____39____(use)inwaterscenesandalsotoincreasesoundeffects.Today,visitors____40____theDeheyuantheatrearestillamazedbyitsstructure____41____beautifulpaintings.ThefirstGlobeTheatrewascreatedbyagroupofactors,oneofwhomwasWilliamShakespeare.ItopenedinLondonin1599andbecame____42____hugesuccessuntilitburntdowninafirein1613.____43____(stand)bytheRiverThames,theGlobeTheatreweseetodayhasthreemainelements:ablueroofpaintedwithstars,thestageitselfanda____44____(hide)doorinthefloor.IfyouareafanofWilliamShakespeare,youmustcometotheGlobetoseeaplay.AsShakespeare_____45_____(he)said,“Alltheworld’sastage.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。Teens正在举行主题为“BeingaBetterSelf”的征文活动。请你结合自身生活或学习经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的变化和感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.不得透露任何与个人和学校相关的真实信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[1]Myfirstyearofhighschoolfeltawkward.AfterIleftjuniorhighasastraight-Astudent,itfeltstrangestartingoverasafreshman.Andtomakemattersworse,myclosestfriendwenttoadifferenthighschool.Ifeltveryisolated.[2]ImissedmyoldteacherssomuchthatIwouldgobackandvisitthem.TheywouldencouragemetogetinvolvedinschoolactivitiessothatIcouldmeetnewpeople.TheytoldmethatintimeIwouldadjustandprobablyenduplovingmynewschoolmorethanIhadlovedmyoldone.
[3]OneSundayafternoonnotlongafterIhadstartedhighschool,Iwassittingathomedoinghomework.Itwasacoldandwindyfallday,andwehadafiregoinginourfireplace.Mymotherkeptstokingthefiretokeepthehouseniceandwarm.Suddenly,Ismelledsomethingstrange,andthenInoticedsmokepouringinthroughtheseams(接缝处)oftheceiling.Thesmokebegantofilltheroomsoquicklythatwecouldbarelyseeanything.Feelingaboutourwaytothefrontdoor,wemanagedtogetintothefrontyard.Bythetimewemadeourwayoutside,thewholeroofwasengulfed(吞没)inflamesanditwasspreadingquickly.Irantotheneighborstocallthefiredepartment.[4]Fivehourslater,thefirewasfinallyout.Ourhousewasalmostcompletelyburneddown.Everythingwasgoneinthesmoke.Thefiremenwouldn’tletusgobackintothehousethatnight.Itwasstilltoodangerous.Wepiledintothecarwithjusttheclothesonourbacks,andmadeourwaytomygrandparents’housetospendthenight.[5]OnMonday,Iwenttoschool.Whenthefirebrokeout,Iwaswearingpajamas(睡衣),andIhadnoshoes!IhadkickedthemoffwhenIwasdoingmyhomework.“WhyIhavetobehere!”Icriedinside,headhunglow.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.参考问题(无需作答)：①Whatdoeseverythinginthesentence“Everythingwasgoneinthesmoke”inParagraph4referto?②Willthewriter’sfeelingoflonelinessbeeased?Andwhy?Paragraph1:Iwastotallyembarrassedbyeverything.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,whenenteringtheclassroom,Iwasshocked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5:AACAB6~10:BAACC11~15:BBCCA16~20:BABBC
