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高二英语试卷本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewoman’smothergettoLondon?A.OnAugust15th.B.OnAugust16th.C.OnAugust17th.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acelebrity.B.Amuseum.C.Aprovince.4Whatadvicedoesthewomanneed?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtojogproperly.C.Howtobalancethediet.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotaflattire.B.Shewasknockedover.C.Shelostcontrolofherbike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.WheredoesMarkprobablywork?
A.Inahospital.B.Inanursinghome.C.Inarestaurant.7.WhatdoesMarkthinkofhisjob?A.It’seasy.B.It’scomfortable.C.It’senjoyable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofroomsdoesthecenteroffer?A.Singlerooms.B.Familyrooms.C.Doublerooms.9Whereisbreakfastserved?A.IntheThairestaurant.B.IntheItalianrestaurant.C.IntheChineserestaurant.10.Whichsportmightbeofferedbythecenter?A.Yoga.B.Swimming.C.Badminton.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Answersomequestions.B.Joinhisteam.C.Watchacompetition.12.Whatsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.Math.B.History.C.Geography.13.Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld?A.Inthegym.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecafeteria.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinholidays?A.Dowatersports.B.Takephotographs.C.Paintpictures.15.Wheredoesthemanprefertospendaholiday?A.Onthecoast.B.Inoldcities.C.Inlibraries.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcampingatnight?A.Uncomfortable.B.Expensive.C.Interesting.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Summeractivities.C.Travelexperience.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Anarchitect.B.Atourguide.C.Abusinessman.
19.WhatwastheHillHousemadeof?A.Wood.B.Brick.C.Concrete.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheHillHouse?A.Well-preserved.B.Well-decorated.C.Environment-friendly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithbrandnewproductsconstantlyemerging,itcanbehardtokeeptrackofwhatthingstosellin2023.Thesecrettosellingnewpopularproductsistofindwinningproductsbeforetheybecomemainstream.Soifyou’relookingforthebestnewproductsof2023beforeyourcompetitorsdiscoverthem,readon.SmarttemperaturesensorsWithmostcountrieshavingfourseasonsinayear,smarttemperaturesensorswillsurelyattractcustomersfromaroundtheglobe.Peoplecanusethesensortocheckthetemperature,humiditylevel,etc.Then,theycansharethisdatawithothersmartdevicesthatregulatethetemperatureintheirroom(smartheaters,curtains,etc.).Therichfunctionalitymakesitoneofthebestproductstosellin2023.BiomagneticearstickersWe’dneverimaginedadaywhenearringswouldhelpyouimprovebloodcirculation(循环),butthatdayhascome.Biomagneticearstickersputpressureonyourearsandstimulatebloodflow.It’ssaidthatmagnetscanalsohelpwithweightloss.However,besurenottomakeanyclaimsabouthowmuchweightyourcustomerswilllose.Notmakingdefinitiveclaimsisacommonpracticeinfitnessandhealthcaretoavoidlegalaction.Reusablestraws
Reusablestrawsmakeagreatproduct,especiallyifyouhaveaneco-friendlyproductstore.Youcanpositiontheproductasgoodfortheenvironmentwhileprotectingmarinelifefromplasticwaste.Remember:abusinessthatmakestheworldabetterplaceisthebestkindofbusiness.1Whatmakessmarttemperaturesensorsgetpopular?A.Beingself-operating.B.Beingeco-friendly.CBeingmulti-functional.D.Beingmoney-saving.2.Whymightpeoplechoosebiomagneticearstickers?A.Tomonitorhealth.B.Toboostbloodflow.C.Tosharpenhearing.D.Tolowerbloodpressure.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Productdesigners.B.Storekeepers.C.Fashioncustomers.D.Environmentalists.BNASAhasputUranusfrontandcenteraccordingtoitslatestreport.Itstoppriorityforthenextdecadeofspaceexplorationinsolarsystemisspendingseveralbilliondollarsonanewimportantmissiontotheouterplanet.Uranusdeservesacloserlook.Onlyonespacecraft,Voyager2,hasevervisitedtheseventhplanetfromthesunin1986.Thevisitwasshort:Uranuswasonestoponthe1986tourofthesolarsystem,andthespacecraftmadeitsobservationswhileonthemove.WhatscientistsarerecommendingnowisamissionspecificallydesignedtostudyeverythingabouttheUraniansystem,includingtheplanet,itsmoonsanditsrings.Onemightassumethatweareprettyfamiliarwithourneighbor.However,evenwiththebestspacetelescopes,itisdifficulttostudyaplanetthatistwiceasfarfromEarthasisSaturn,andmuchsmallerthanSaturn.NameanyaspectoftheUraniansystem,andplanetaryscientistscangiveyoualistofunanswered
questionsaboutit.Unliketheotherplanets,Uranusspins(高速旋转)onitsside,possiblytheresultofacrashwithanEarth-sizedobjectlongago.Thisuniquetilt(倾斜)causesthemostextremeseasonsinthesolarsystem.BygettingtoknowUranus,planetaryscientistscanlearnaboutaclassofplanetscalledicegiants,oneofthemostcommonplanetsbeyondoursolarsystem.Inordertoknowmoreabouticegiants,scientistsshouldexaminemorecloselyoneofourown.TheypickedUranusoverNeptuneforpracticalreasons.Forexample,Neptune,whichsince2006hashadthedistinctionofbeingtheoutermostplanetinoursolarsystem,isfarther.Withtherocketsystemscurrentlyinoperation,Uranusiseasiertoreach.Planetaryscientistssawthemissionasabreakthroughbecauselittleisknownabouticegiants.It’ssuretherearegoingtobelotsofsurprisesoncemangetsthere.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe1986visittoUranus?A.Itwascostlybutfruitful.B.Uranus’moonswerefound.C.Itwasspeciallydesigned.D.Uranuswasobservedonthemove.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“ourneighbor”inparagraph3referto?A.Moon.B.Earth.C.Saturn.D.Uranus.6.WhatmakestheUranusmissionsoimportant?A.Morewillbeknownabouticegiants.B.UranusisaringedplanetlikeNeptune.C.Uranusisthefarthestplanetthatcanbereachednow.D.ThecauseofUranus’extremeseasonswillbeexplained.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TorevealthemysteriesofUranus.B.TointroduceanexploringfocusofNASA.C.Tostressscientists’effortsatspaceexploration.D.TodiscussthepossibilitiesofexploringUranus.CWhenstormscomerollinginacrosstheocean,theystruckcoastlineswithtremendousforce.Luckily,forthousandsofmilesoftropicalcoastlines,naturehasprovidedaremarkableformofprotection:coralreefs.Thesecolorfulwondersarebestknownfortheirdiversityoflife,theirplentifulseafood,andtheirdrawtoscuba-divingtourists.Buttheyarealsoastonishinglydurableandfirmstructures,builtbytinyanimalswithcalciumcarbonateskeletons(碳酸钙骨架),whichprovideanimportantservicetothecoastlinesstandingbehindthem—theycanabsorbupto97%ofwaveenergy.
Anewstudyestimatesthatreefsofferprotectiontoupto5.3millionpeopleand$109billioningrossdomesticproduct(GDP)perdecade.Themapsinthestudyscientistsgeneratedareatamuchfinerresolution(分辨率)thanpreviousanalyses,whichallowsuserstoviewcoralreefswithmoredetailsandseewherereefsprovidethehighestdegreeofprotectionforpeople,GDPandinfrastructure(基础设施).“Thislevelofdetailmeanswecanusethisinformationinpracticalways,likeinthemarinespacialplanningwedotoinformconservationstrategiesaroundtheworld,”saysDr.Spalding,theco-authorofthestudy.Moreaccuratedataonwherereefsprotectpeopleandinfrastructurefromdestructivewavescanhelpimprovedecision-makingaboutwhichreefstoprotect.Wehavealreadylosthalfoftheworld’sreefs,andscientistspredictwecouldloseupto90%ifactionsarenottakentoprotectthem.Effectivemanagementstrategiesarevitaltosupportingreefhealthandrecovery.Coralreefsareoftenselectedforconservationbasedontheirecologicalsignificance,whichmaymeantheyarelocatedinremoteplaces,awayfromthemoredirecteffectsofhumanpressureslikedevelopmentandpollution.“Wearefailingourselvesaswellasnatureifwedon’talsoconsiderprotectingthereefsthatarelocatedclosertohumans,”saysSpalding.“Thesearethereefsthatprotectusandprovideforusinabundance.Let’slookafterthem.”8.Whichfunctionofcoralreefsismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Nurturingdiverselivingthings.B.Offeringplentifulseafood.C.Attractingscuba-divingtourists.D.Reducingtheforcesofwaves.9.Towhichfieldcanthefindingsbeapplied?A.Eco-tourism.B.Urbanplanning.C.Reefrecovery.D.Deep-seaexploration.10.WhyshouldweprotectthereefsneartohumansaccordingtoSpalding?ABecausetheyprotectandprovideforhumans.B.Becausetheyaremorebeautifulthanremotereefs.C.Becausetheyareofhigherecologicalsignificance.D.Becausetheyprovidebetterhabitatsformarinelife.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.CoralReefsasCoastalDefendersB.TheSecretsofCoralReefsC.NewWaysofCoralReefConservationD.CoastlinesbehindCoralReefsDZaraisnowoneoftheworld’shottestfashionchains.ThesecrettoitssuccessisthatZarastandsoutin
supplychainmanagement.Infact,Zarasucceedsbyfirstbreakingandthenrewritingindustryrules.Industryrulenumberone:Avoidstock-outs(缺货).FromZara’spointofview,stock-outsareagoodthing,sinceoccasionalshortagescontributetoashopper’surgeto“buynow”.AtZara,itemsselloutfast,withnewproductsarrivingatstorestwiceaweek.Bygivingjustashortwindowofopportunitytopurchasealimitedquantityofproducts,Zara’scustomersaremotivatedtovisitthestoresmorefrequently.Rulenumbertwo:Outsource(外包)forcheaperproduction.Incontrasttotraditionaloutsourcingproduction,Zarahasdevelopedasuper-responsivesupplychainbyconcentratingmorethanhalfofitsproductioninSpain(thebirthplace)anditsnearbycountries.Thismeansitcandesign,produce,anddeliveranewitemofclothingtoitsstoresinaquarterofthenormaltime.Also,outsourcingmaynotnecessarilybe“lowcost”.Errorsintrendpredictioncaneasilyleadtounsoldinventory(库存),forcingtheirretailstorestoofferbiggerdiscounts(打折).Zara’sabilitytodesignandmakenewclothesquicklymeansshorterleadtimesandanever-changinginventory.Soitsellsmoreatfullprice.Rulenumberthree:Goforefficiencythroughmassproduction.Byproducingproductsinlargequantities,asistheindustrynorm,companiescanbenefitfromit.Zara,however,intentionallydealsinsmallnumbers.Becauseofthegreaterflexibilityandspeedthisapproachaffords,Zaradoesnotworryaboutmissingtheboatwhenitcomestotrends.Whennewtrendsemerge,Zaracanreactquickly.Also,itrunsitssupplychainwithafastbutpredictablerhythm:EverystoreplacesordersonTuesday/WednesdyandFriday/Saturday.Bothstorestaffandregularcustomersknowexactlywhenshipmentswillarrive.Certainly,Zarahasnoshortageofcompetitors.Butfewhavesuccessfullycopieditsfastfashionandflexiblebusinessmodelyet.12.WhydocustomersvisitZarastoresmorefrequently?A.Becauseofitsregularhugediscounts.B.Becauseofitswidevarietyofclothing.C.Becauseofthehighqualityofitsproducts.
D.Becauseoflimitedavailabilityofitsitems.13.HowhasZaradevelopedasuper-responsivesupplychain?A.Bypredictingfuturefashiontrendsaccurately.B.Bydesigningandmakingnewclothesquickly.C.Bymakingmostofgoodsinornearitsheadquarters.D.Byhavingfactoriesindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.14.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase?A.Beingtoolatefordelivery.B.Workingonatightschedule.C.Failingtotakeadvantageofachance.D.Producingproductsinlargequantities.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.UpsanddownsofZara.B.SecretstoZara’ssuccess.C.Rulesofthefashionindustry.D.Competitioninthefashionindustry.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanfeelgoodtoberight,butwhenwefindnewinformationthatmakesusfeelgoodaboutsomethingwealreadybelieve,howcanwebesurewearen’tjustengaginginconfirmationbias(确认偏误)?Confirmationbiasisourtendencytoseekoutinformationthatconfirmsourexistingbeliefs.____16____Thesewaysareaimedatsupporting,ratherthanchallenging,pre-existingbeliefs.Thisisespeciallytrueforinformationaboutthingsthatfeelveryimportanttous.Peopleusuallydon’tengageinconfirmationbiasonpurpose.Butresearchhasfoundthatitisreal.____17____Forexample,ifanactoryousupportwascaughtinascandal(丑闻),youmightbemorelikelytobelieveexplanationsthatmakehimlooklessguilty.____18____Sowhatcanwedotoavoidconfirmationbias?Onethingwecandoistotrytolookforstrongevidencethatactuallycontradicts(相矛盾)ourbeliefs.Thiscanhelpuscheckifweonlybelievecertainthingsinsteadofconsideringotherpossibilities.____19____Evenifwedon’tagreewiththem,wemightlearnwhysomeonethinksthewaytheydo.Itcanhelpusunderstandthattheremaybeotherwaystoseethesameissue.____20____Thethingwemostwanttobelievemightnotbetrue.Weshouldtrytolearnmorebefore
decidinghowwefeelaboutsomething,evenifit’sveryimportanttous.Butthat’softeneasiersaidthandone.A.Anditinfluencespeople’sjudgment.B.Unfortunately,itcanbeverydifficulttospot.C.Wetendtoignoreinformationthatcontradictsit.D.Itcanalsobehelpfultotalktopeoplewhodon’tshareourbeliefs.E.Mostimportantly,wehavetobecarefulnottojumptoconclusions.F.Italsodescribesourattempttofindwaysofexplainingunclearinformation.G.Meanwhile,peoplewhodislikehimwouldprobablybelievewhatmakeshimlookworse.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PartofmyyouthremainsinChina,inthesuburbsofHangzhouwherepeoplelivedaleisurelylife.Theroadswerebarely___21___enoughforonecartopassthrough,notthatverymanypeopleknewhowto___22___.MygrandpaownedabicycletopedalmetowhereverIwantedtogo.Thebicycleonlyhadroomforone___23___,soIwalkedwithmygrandparentswheneverwethreewentdowntowntobuyourgroceriesinthe___24___.Mygrandparentsonlyboughtthe___25___vegetables,especiallysowhenitcametopurplecorn.Theyknewwhichcornwasthemosttenderjustbytakinga___26___atthehusks(壳).Oncebackhome,grandparentswenttocook,andwithinhalfanhour,steamingpurplecornswerelaidoutonthetable.Iwasnota(n)___27___granddaughterandoftenburnedmyfingerspickingupthecorn,butmy___28___wereforgottenafterthefirstbite.Thekernels(玉米粒)stucktomyteethandfilledmymouthwith___29___.Ichewedthecornuntilmyjaw___30___andmyteethwerestainedpurple,leavingasweetaftertasteonmy___31___.Twoyearslater,IflewbacktoAmerica.Thestreetsherewereloudanddogsbarkedalldaylong.ThecorninAmericangrocerystoreswaspaleyellow,smallandwatery.Ididn’t___32___myfingerswhenIateit,nordidI___33___itforverylong.MymothereventuallyfoundfrozenpurplecornataChinesesupermarket.When___34___,thecornsoftenedtoachewytexture(口感),butIcouldnolonger___35___Hangzhousummersinthispurplecorn.21.A.flatB.wideC.longD.straight22.A.relaxB.changeC.cycleD.drive23.A.dogB.riderC.basketD.passenger
24.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter25.A.freshestB.biggestC.sweetestD.cheapest26.A.lookB.biteC.guessD.smell27.A.quietB.helpfulC.patientD.outgoing28.A.fearsB.promisesC.complaintsD.expectations29.A.waterB.warmthC.honeyD.happiness30.A.achedB.droppedC.slimmedD.trembled31.A.mindB.handC.faceD.tongue32.A.useB.crossC.burnD.wash33.A.likeB.holdC.chewD.remember34.A.eatenB.boiledC.mixedD.unpacked35.A.tasteB.missC.shareD.picture第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DavidLeffman,aphotojournalistandtravelwriter,hasbeenvisitingChinaforalmost40years.Assomeonewho___36___(travel)extensivelyandwrittenaboutvariouslocationsaroundtheworld,Chinaholds___37___uniqueplaceinLeffman’sheart.InChina,Leffman’sfavoriteareasremaininthesouthandsouthwesternregions,particularlytheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Heexplainsthathelovesthelandscapes,thedistinctivehistoryofthearea,andthediversepeoples___38___livethere.OneofthemostsignificantchangesthatLeffmanhaswitnessedinChina___39___(be)therapidmodernizationanddevelopmentofthecountry.Herecallsvisitingcitiesthatwereoncesmalland___40___(relative)undevelopedbuthavenowbecomeprosperousmoderncities.Asawriter,LeffmanhaspublishedseveralbooksonChina,“TheSilkRoad”“China’sSouthwest”and“TheGreatWallofChina”___41___(include).Hisworkhashelpedtointroducereaders___42___thebeautyandcomplexityofChina.Throughhiswork,hehasalsohelpedtopromotesustainabletourismandconservationeffortsinChina.DespitehismanyyearsoftravelinChina,Leffmansayshestillhasmuch___43___(learn)aboutthecountry.Heiscontinuallyfascinatedbythe___44___(rich)anddiversityofChinesecultureandhistoryandlooksforwardtocontinuinghisexplorationofthecountryinthe_____45_____(come)years.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校拟开展英文名著阅读活动，现就阅读原版英文名著还是改写版向学生征求意见。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你的选择;2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇：原版originalversion;改写版adaptedversion_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DudeThefirsttimemyhusbandBarttoldmeabouthishorse,Dude,Iknewtheirbondhadbeensomethingspecial.Growinguponafamilyfarm,Bartlovedallanimals.ButDude,abirthdaygiftBartreceivedwhenheturnednine,becamehisfavorite.YearslaterwhenBart’sfathersoldDude,Bartgrieved(悲痛)insecret.Oneevening,aswetookawalk,Bartsuddenlyasked,“DidIevertellyouDudewontheWorldRackingHorseChampionship?”“Rocking?”askedI.“Racking,it’sakindofdancinghorsesdo.”Bartcorrected,smilinggently.“Dudewasthegreatestandmostintelligentrackinghorseever.WheneverIwhistled(吹口哨),hewouldrunatmeanddance.”“Thenwhy’dyouletyourdadsellhim?”Iasked.Bartexplained,“WhenIfoundajobawayfromhome,DadfiguredIwouldn’tberidinganymore,sohesoldDudewithoutevenaskingme.Runningahorsefarmmeansyoubuyandsellhorsesallthetime.”“I’vealwayswonderedifthathorsemissedmeasmuchasI’vemissedhim.I’veneverhadthehearttotrytofindhim.Icouldn’tstandknowingifsomethingbad....”Bart’svoicetrailedoff(减弱).Myheartachedforhim.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Thenonedaywhilewalkingthroughthepasture(牧场),astrangethoughtcametome—findingDudeforBart.Howabsurd!Ithought.IknewnothingaboutDude,
certainlynothowtofindhim.TheharderItriedtodismissthethought,thestrongeritgrew.Onemorningafterthatfirst“findDude”thought,Imetwithournewneighbor,Mr.Parker,andstartedafriendlyconversation.Whenhementionedhe’donceboughtahorsefromBart’sdad,Iinterrupted.“Yourememberthehorse’sname?”Iasked.“Suredo.”Mr.Parkersaid.“Dude.Paidtwenty-fivehundreddollarsforhim.”Iwentwildwithjoy,barelycatchingmybreath.“Doyouknowwhathappenedtohim?”“Isoldhimforagoodprofityearsago.”“Wouldyoubewillingtotrytohelpmefindhim?”Iasked.AndthenIexplainedthesituation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mr.Parkeragreedtojointhesearch,promisingnottosayanythingtoBart._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gettingoutofthecar,IaskedBarttowhistleasheusedtodotoDude._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5CCBAB6~10BCCCB11~15BCAAB16~20AABCA
