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浙江省普通高中2023年8月尖子生深研模拟(高三英语首考专用)英语试题考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whencanthewomantakeavacation?A.AttheendofAugust.B.AttheendofJune.C.Thisweek.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Holdapartyfortheman.B.Comforttheman.C.Apologizetotheman.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby.B.AholidaydiscussionC.Theirchildhoodmemories4.Whatistheman’sopiniononBritishfood?A.IndifferentB.SensitiveC.Splendid5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?A.Toattendauniversity.B.Totakeajourney.C.Togetworkexperience.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingabroad?A.Expensive.B.worthless.C.Time-consuming.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whatconcernsthewoman?第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.Shedoesn’thaveadequateexpenses.B.Shewantsapackagetoarriveontime.C.Shecan’tsparetimetogotoabirthdayparty.9Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$6.B.$12.C.$24.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Havinganinterview.C.Sharingworkexperience.11.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout?A.Theduty.B.Theworkinghours.C.Thechanceofpromotion.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworkinghours?A.They’relong.B.They’reregular.C.They’reflexible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Inacity.B.IntheHighlandofScotland.C.IntheLakeDistrict.14.Whatdoweknowaboutmodernmountainrunningraces?A.Theyareindependentevents.B.Theytakeplaceatfairsorduringfestivals.C.Theyhaven’tgotanysupportfromthegovernment.15.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheDragon’sBackRace?A.Itcoversadistanceof200kilometers.B.Itonlyallowscertainpeopletodotherun.C.Itisnotaschallengingassomeothercourses.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestbeginnersdo?A.Trytoenterraces.B.Beginwitheasyruns.C.Learnabouttheracegradingsystem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeakermostsatisfiedwithintheforest?A.Themeals.B.Thelivingplace.C.Thesuitableweather.18.Whatdidthespeakerenjoydoing?A.Guidingtourists.B.Clearingthepathintheforest.第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2C.Collectinginformationforamap.19.Whatsoundmadethespeakersurprisedinthemorning?A.Thebirds’brilliantsinging.B.Therabbits’runningaround.C.Thewind’sblowingthroughthegrass.20.Whatdoesoneneedtoprepareforthetrip?A.Aprofessionaltent.B.Specialboots.C.Theflightfare.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’seasytoassumethatavacationtoBaliwillcostasmallfortune.Thereareplentyofaccommodations,foodandlocaltransportation,andeventhespasoffermassagesandtreatmentsatvalueprices.However,youcaneasilyspendaweekortwoinBaliforunder$2,000,withouthavingtosleeponthebeach.HereareafewthingstoconsiderwhenplanningBalionabudget.WhatisthebesttimetovisitBalionabudget?Ifyou’reonabudget,considervisitingBaliduringthelower,wetterseason,whichrunsfromOctoberthroughMarch.Thecrowdswillbefewer,andbothhotelratesandflightsfromabroadareoftencheaper,exceptduringtheholidayperiodbetweenmid-DecemberandearlyJanuary,whencrowdsswell.Theonlytrade-offforthelowerpricesisthewetseason.Thistimeofyearisn’talwaysidealforsunbathing,andseriousrainfallcanmakeoutdooractivities,suchaswhitewaterraftingandvisitingwaterfallsandriceterraces,lessthanappealing.Thatsaid,evenduringrainyseason,itdoesn’tusuallyrainalldaylong.Expectburstsofsunshinebetweenthestorms.WhatisthecheapestwaytogetaroundBali?TheabsolutecheapestwaytogetaroundBaliisbylocalbus,butitcantakealongtime.Therearealsotouristbuses,includinghop-on,hop-offoptions,thattravelbetweendifferenthubsacrosstheisland.Baliiswell-servedbytaxis,bothofthecarandmotorbikevariety,andthepricestendtobeaffordablebyinternationalstandards.Mostdriverswillofferyouafixedrateforfull-dayhiresortogetfrompointAtopointB,ratherthanusingameter.Remembertobargain;doingsoisparticularlyeasywhenadriverisonhisownratherthanatataxistand.HowmuchdoesfoodcostinBali?第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Ifyou’reintofinedining,youcanendupspendingalargechunkofyourbudgetonfood.EatingattheaveragerestaurantgearedtowardstouristsisthebestwaytohaveamealinBalionabudget.Agoodmealshouldcostyouaround100,000rupiah(around$7),butifyou’rewillingtosubsistmostlyoffoflocalspecialtiessuchasnasigoreng(friedrice)andeatatlocalrestaurants,youcanexpecttopayaround30,000rupiah($2)togetfed.Bestofall,mosthotelsandguesthousesinBalicomewithfreebreakfast,andmanyofferheavieroptionsofnoodlesandmeatthatmaykeepyoufulluntillunch.1.Whichofthefollowingsituationcanbebestdescribedbytheunderlinedwordtrade-offinparagraph2?A.Jackgotarewardafterhereturnedthelostbagtoitsowner.B.Lilyspentmuchmoneybuyingsomehandicraftsatthelocalfair.C.Wendycancelledhertripinordertopreventthespreadofthevirus.D.Samwasscoldedbyhisparentsforwhathedidinschoollastnight.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sbetterforoutdoorenthusiaststovisitBaliduringtheoffseason.B.Passengershadbetterfixthepricewithdriversbeforethetaxipullsoutfromthestation.C.Ifonatightbudget,oneisadvisedtovisitBaliattheendofDecembereveryyear.D.It’srelativelyeconomicaltoeatmerelyataveragerestaurantstailoredtovisitors.3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.CityandTransport.B.TravelandRecreation.C.NatureandEnvironment.D.FoodandHealth.BElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音阶).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposers,includingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingoneofChopin’scompositionswhichisknownforbeing“stretchy”,woundupinjuringherself.“Iwouldjustgotopieces,”theSouthernMethodistUniversityjuniorrecalled.“Therewerejusttoomanyoctaves.IwonderedwhetherIwasjustgoingtoplayBachandMozartfortherestofmylife.”TheeffortsofSMUkeyboardstudieschairCarolLeonearechangingallthat.Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.toincorporatesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yireflectedonthefirsttimeshetriedoneofthesmallerkeyboards:“Irememberbeingreallyexcitedbecausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,”shesaid.Eversince,“Ihaven’thadasingleinjury,and第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4IcanpracticeaslongasIwant.”Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeoftheconventionalpiano.Ifsomeone’shandspanwaslessthan8.5inches—thedistanceconsideredidealtocomfortablyplayanoctave—well,that’sjusthowitwas.Thosewhoattempt“stretchy”passageseithergetusedtoomittingnotesorrisktendon(腱)injurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofjazzmusicians,sheinsteadfavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspanandearnedadoctorateinmusicalarts.AfewyearsafterjoiningSMU’smusicfacultyin1996,thedecoratedpianistreadanarticleinPianoandKeyboardmagazineaboutthesmallerkeyboards.AsLeonewouldlaterwrite,thediscoverywouldcompletelyrenewherlifeandcareer.In2000,shereceivedagranttoretrofitadepartmentSteinwaytoaccommodateasmallerkeyboard,andthebenefitswereimmediate.Inadditiontorelievinginjurycausedbyoverextendedfingers,shesaid,itgavethosewithsmallerspanstheabilitytoplayclassiccompositionstakenforgrantedbylarger-handedcounterparts.Smallerkeyboardsinstillmanywithnewconfidence.It’snottheirownlimitationsthathaveheldthemback,theyrealize;it’sthelimitationsoftheinstrumentsthemselves.Forthosedevotedtoalifeofmakingmusic,it’sasifacloudhassuddenlylifted.4.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenElianaYiandCarolLeone?A.Theirinterestinjazzextendedtoclassicalmusic.B.Shorthandspanusedtorestricttheirmusiccareer.C.TheybothjoinedSMU’smusicfacultyyearsago.D.Romantic-eracomposers’musicwaseasyforthem.5.WhydidSMUinitiateanefforttoscaledownthepiano?A.Toreducethenumberofoctaves.B.ToincorporateBachintoitsmusicprogram.C.Toprovidefairopportunitiesforpianomajors.D.Toencouragepianiststospendmorehourspracticing.6.HowdidYiprobablyfeelwhensheplayedtheretrofittedpiano?A.Confident.B.Frustrated.C.Challenging.D.Determined.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhoQualifiesasanIdealPianist?B.TraditionalorInnovativePiano?C.Hard-workingPianistsPaysoff第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5D.TheStorybehindRetrofittedPianosCTheurgencyandimportanceofCovid-19over(hepastyearhavedrivenalmosteverythingelsefrommostleaders5minds.Butsincethevaccineiskickingin,Britain'sgovernmentisonceagainbeginningtothinkaboutthethingsthatwillmatterlater.Nextweek,itisexpectedtopublisha'planforgrowth“toboostproductivity,withinnovationatitscentre.Theworldmaybeonthepointofatechnologicalboomwithlifesciences,atwhichBritainexcels.Innovationiscrucialtoproductivity,butonthisfrontBritain'sperformancehaslaggedbehinditscompetitors'inrecentyears.ItslowspendingonResearchandDevelopment(R&D)arguesforaboost.Thosewhoattributedthefinancialfailureinthe1970stotheinsufficiencyofresearchfundsmayregardthisasathreattoeconomicgrowth.Promotinginnovationcanquickly(umintoanexerciseinpickingwinners-or,asismoreoftenthecase,losers.Aseconddangeristhatpolicyagendasgetmixedup.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto"levelup”poorerareasofthecountry,sodeprivedtownsarecampaigningformoremoneyfortheiruniversities.Buttryingtoboostinnovationbysendingmoneytoweakinstitutionsislikelytomakeourleadinguniversitieslosetheiradvantages,thusproducingaverageideasthatcouldhavebeenremarkable.Britain'sresearch-fundingsystemhasalwaysbeenelitist(精英主义).Itshouldstaythatway.Thegovernment'sfirstmoveinboostinginnovationwastheannouncementofaplanforanAdvancedResearchandInventionAgency(ARIA).ARlA'spurposeistofundhigh-risk,high-rewardresearch.Butmoneyisnotallthatmailers.Thesuccessfultranslationoflifescienceresearchintotreatmentsduringthepandemicsuggestssomeinexpensivemeasuresthatcanalsomakeadifference.Oneistospeedupgovernmentalprocesses.TherapiditywithwhichBritain'smedicalregulatormovedduringthepandemicisonereasonwhythevaccinerolloutisracingthroughthepopulation.Urgencyisnotuniquelopandemics.Gettingthingsdonequicklycanmakeaninvestmentworthwhileanddeterminewhereabusinessmanchoosesasabase.Anotherusefulmeasurethegovernmentshoulduseisitsuniqueabilitytoovercomebarriers.Atthebeginningofthepandemic.Covid-19researcherswereunabletogainaccesstodifferentstrandsofhealthservicedata.ThegovernmenteasedrestrictionsonexistingdataandallowedresearcherstoaskpeoplewhohadtestedpositivetorCovid-19tojointrials.Bothwerecrucialtotheeffort.Alastprincipleisthevalueofconnectionsbetweenthegovernmentandtheprivatesector.KateBingham,aventurecapitalistwholedthevaccine-purchaseeffort,understoodhowtodealwithdrugcompanies.Manyofthecivilservantsworkingwithherhadcommercialexperience.Thegovernmentsclosenesstobusinessduringthe第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6pandemichasbeencriticized.Butwithoutit,thevaccineeffortwouldnothavesucceeded.Innovationtookhumanbeingsfromcavestocomputers.Goodeducation,awelcomingimmigrationpolicyandafriendlybusinessenvironmentwilldomosttotendit.Butanewsensibleprinciplescanhelpkeeptheflameburning.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.Investinginsufficientmoneyininnovation.B.Promotinginnovationintechnology.C.Applyingscienceresultstopracticaluses.D.Distributingfundstoweakinstitutions.9.What'sthepossibleconsequenceoftheBritishgovernment'sattemptto"levelup''poorerareas?A.Britain'sresearch-fundingsystemwillremainelitist.BWeakinstitutionsaremorelikelytoproduceremarkableresults.C.Theoutstandinguniversitieswillbeunabletoexhibitremarkableideas.D.Bothpoorandrichareasinthecountrywilldevelopinabalancedway.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethreeprinciplesputforwardbythewriter?A.Abusinessmanismorewillingtosetupbusinesswheregovernmentsshowhighefficiency.B.Theadministrativeabilitiesaresouniquetothegovernmentthattheyactuallyyieldlittlefruit.C.Thegovernmentceasedthecooperationwithprivatesectorsforthecriticismtheyhadreceived.D.Therolloutofthevaccinewasmadepossiblemainlybecausethepublicrespondedquickly.11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowGovernmentsFueltheSparksofInnovationB.WhytheBritsStruggleintheTechRaceC.HowGovernmentsBenefitfromInnovationD.WhatPeopleGainwiththeLightofTechnologyDAhandshakeseemstobeanormalgesture.Infact,inthe9thcenturyBC,anancientsiteduringtherulingofShalmaneserIIIclearlyshowstwofiguresholdinghands.TheIliad,usuallydatedtothe8thcenturyBC,mentionsthattwocharacters“takingeachother’shandsandexpressingtheirloyalty.”Centurieslater,ShakespeareoncewroteoftwocharacterswhoshookhandsandsworetobebrothersinthebookAsYouLikeIt.Shakinghandsseemstobeanancientcustomwhoserootshavedisappearedinthesandsoftime.Historianswhohavestudiedancientetiquette(礼仪)booksnotethatthemodemhandshakedidnotappearuntilthemiddleofthe19thcentury,whenitwasconsideredaslightlyinappropriategesturethatcouldonlybeusedbetweenfriends.ButwhatifShakespearehadwrittenabouthandshakinghundredsofyearsearlier?第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7AccordingtoauthorTorbjdmLundmarkinhisTalesofHiandBye:GreetingandPartingRitualsAroundtheWorld.theproblemcomesindifferingdefinitionsofthehandshake.Theearlyhandshakesmentionedabovewerepartofmakingdealsorpeace;KingShalmaneserIIIreferredtoarebellioninwhichhesignedatreatywiththeKingofBabylon.IntheIliad,DiomedesandGlaucusshookhandswhentheyrealizedtheywereguest-friends,andDiomedesdeclared:66Lefsnottrytokilleachother.Shakespearewassimilarlyreferencingsettlementofaconflict.Themodernhandshakeasaformofgreetingishardertotrace.AsaDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg—thechiefauthorityforthehistoryofhandshaking——wroteinachapterofananthologycalledACulturalHistoryofGesture,“Morethaninanyotherfield,thatofthestudyofgestureisoneinwhichthehistorianhastomakethemostofonlyafewclues”.Oneoftheearliestclueshecitesisa16th-centuryGermantranslationoftheFrenchwriterRabelais’sGargantuaandPantagruel.WhenonecharactermeetsGargantua,Rabelaiswrites,”Hewasgreetedbycountlesshugsandcountlessgooddays.”ButaccordingtoRoodenburg,the16th-centuryGermantranslationaddedreferencestoshakinghands.ApopularsayingsuggeststhatCleland’sstatementsagainstbowingwereactuallyawishtogobacktoapotentiallytraditionalmethodofgreetinginEurope.Asthecenturiesprogressed,handshakingwasreplacedbymorehierarchical(等级的)waysofgreeting-likebowing.AccordingtoRoodenburg,handshakingsurvivedinafewremoteplaces,likeinDutchtownswheresomewouldusethegesturetomakepeaceafterdisagreements.Aroundthesametime,thosewhovaluedequalityalsomadeuseofhandshaking.Then,astheContinent’shierarchywasweakened,handshakingbecameacommonpracticeamongpeopleofthesamerank,asitistoday.12.WhydoestheauthormentionShakespeareinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toprovethatthehistoryofhandshakingishardtofind.B.Toillustratethathandshakingisaveryoldcustom.C.Toshowreadersthathandshakingiscommoninfiction.D.Toexplainthevalueofhandshakingincommunication.13.Whatcanwelearnabouthandshakingfromthepassage?A.Theoriginofhandshakingasaformofgreetingiseasytotrace.B.CitizensusuallyshakehandstoshowfriendlinessinHolland.C.Itwasusedonlybetweenfriendsandtoreachanagreement.D.Itisacommonpracticebetweenpeopleofdifferentsocialpositions.14.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningto“anthology”inPara.4?A.thescienceofmentalability第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8B.acollectionofselectedliterarypassagesC.adailywrittenrecordofexperiencesD.allthelivingthingsofaparticularregion15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.ThehandshakehasdisappearedinsomeremotepartsoftheNetherlands.B.HandshakinghasdifferentmeaningsindifferentEuropeancountries.C.Handshakesarenowcommonbetweenpeopleofdifferentpositions.D.MostEuropeansprefertoshakehandsowingtotheweakeningeffectofrank.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AcrossAsiamanypeoplehavejustwitnessedthenaturalwonderthatisatotalsolareclipse.___16___Thisweek’stotaleclipsecouldbeseenineasternIndiabeforeslowlymovingacrossBurma,Bangladesh,Bhutan,China,Japan,andthePacificOcean.Yesterday,whenitreachedeasternChina,peopleflocked(聚集)intothestreetstowitnesstheastronomicalwonder.Asdaylightdisappearedandtheskyquicklydarkened.___17___CitiessuchasShanghaiwereplungedinto(陷入)darknessduringwhatisthoughttobethelongesttotaleclipseofthe21stcentury.Itlasted6minutesand39seconds.Totalsolareclipsesofsuchalongdurationareveryrareevents.___18___ShaoZhenyi,anastronomerattheShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryinChinaexplained:“We’llhavetowaitafewhundredyearsforanotheropportunitytoobserveasolareclipsethatlaststhislong?soit’saveryspecialopportunity.‘‘Butwhilemillionscelebratethisphenomenon,itshouldberememberedthattotaleclipseshavenotalwaysbeensuchtreasuredevents.Manyculturestraditionallybelievedthatatotaleclipsewasabadomen(凶兆)orasupernaturalevent.___19___Othersbelievedthattheeclipsesignifiedoncomingdisasters.Nowadaysitappearsthatthesefearsandsuperstitions(迷信)arelongforgotten.AsdaylightonceagainfloodedAsiancitiessuchasShanghai,whoopsandcheerscouldbeheardamongthegatheredcrowds.Reflectingonwhathadjusthappened,oneShanghairesidentdescribedtheeclipseas“eerie”(怪诞的，奇异的),whileanothersaid“It’slikemagic,thedayturnsintonightinsuchashortperiodoftime.IhavenoideawhereIamrightnow.___20___.“A.Itfeelslikeadifferentworld.B.Theyhappenbutonceinalifetime.第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9C.Thosewatchingwereleftfarfromdisappointed.D.SomebelievedthatevilgodswereeatingtheSun.E.Peoplewerefrightenedbythesuddendarkness.F.Somepeoplethoughtitwasanaturalwonder.G.AtotalsolareclipseoccurswhentheSun,MoonandEarthlineupinsuchawaythatourviewoftheSunistotallyhiddenbytheMoon.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Girlsarebetteratreadingandwritingthanboysasearlyasfourthgrade,accordingtoastudy,andthegapcontinuestowidenuntilsenioryear.Scientistsgenerallyagreethatboysandgirlsarepsychologicallymorealikethantheyaredifferent.Butreadingseemstobea(n)____21____,withgrowingevidencesuggestingasimilar____22____inwriting.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalAmericanPsychologist,providedfurther____23____tosupportthisview.DavidReilly,leadauthorofthestudy,saidthestudy____24____thecommonlyheldviewthatboysandgirlsstartgradeschoolwiththesamecognitiveabilities.“Itappearsthatthegendergapforwritingtaskshasbeengreatly____25____,anddespiteourbesteffortswithchangesinteachingmethods,thatdoesnotappeartobe____26____overtime,”hesaid.Factorsexplainingtheresultscouldincludelearning____27____beingmoreprevalentamongboys;thepressuretoconformtomasculineidealsandtheideaofreadingandlanguagebeing____28____;andslightdifferencesinhowboysandgirlsusetheirbrainhemispheres(半球),theauthorsbelieve.Toinvestigatehow____29____levelsdifferedbetweenboysandgirlsintheU.S.,theteamstudieddatacollectedoverthreedecadesintheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Thisdatabaseoftestscoresonover3millionstudentsinthefourth,eighth,andtwelfthgrades_____30_____nationalandstateperformancesinarangeofsubjects,andconsideredsuchvariablessuchasdisabilitiesorwhetherchildrenwereEnglishlearners.Readingandwritingwas_____31_____accordingtochildren’sunderstandingofarangeofdifferentpassagesandgenres._____32_____,girlswerefoundtoperformsignificantlybetterinreadingandwritingtestsbyfourthgradewhencomparedwithboysofthesameage.Aschildrenprogressedtoeighthandtwelfthgrades,girlscontinuedto_____33_____boys,butthedifferencewasmorenoticeableinwritingthanreading.Butwhatcausedthis第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10differenceinabilities?Evidencesuggests_____34_____problems,suchasbeingdisruptiveinclassorbeingaggressivecouldbelinkedtoneurologicalconditions.Whatisknownaslateralization(偏侧化)couldalsoplayarole.Boysarebelievedtouseonehemispherewhenreadingorwriting,whilegirlsappeartouseboth.Thedatadidnot,however,provideevidencetoargue_____35_____thetwogendershavingdifferentlearningstyles.21.A.distinctionB.exceptionC.objectionD.limitation22.A.patternB.standardC.circumstanceD.feature23.A.strategyB.signalC.signD.evidence24.A.confirmedB.representedC.questionedD.introduced25.A.underestimatedB.overemphasizedC.underrepresentedD.justified26.A.increasingB.promotingC.acceptingD.reducing27.A.objectivesB.drillsC.difficultiesD.advantages28.A.innovativeB.feminineC.challengingD.fictional29.A.literacyB.literaryC.academicD.cognitive30.A.pulleddownB.settleddownC.turneddownD.brokedown31.A.grantedB.measuredC.designedD.engineered32A.LikewiseB.OverallC.HoweverD.Besides33.A.overtakeB.discourageC.parallelD.distinguish34.A.psychologicalB.emotionalC.behavioralD.mental35.A.inlinewithB.atthemercyofC.onaccountofD.infavorof第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LiangzhuMuseumdisplaysvariousburialobjectsfoundintheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theruinshavegainedworldwiderecognition____36____evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.WhenZhangHansetfootinsideLiangzhuMuseum,the10-year-oldembarkedonatourthattookhimbackmorethan5,000years.Wearingthesmartglasses,Zhang____37____(present)withvirtualimagesofrelics.AugmentedrealityglassesfeatureamongastringofmeasurestakenbythemuseumtogivevisitorsamorevividexperienceofLiangzhucivilization,while____38____(help)themgainabetterappreciationofChineseculture.TouristscanalsovisittheofficialwebsiteofLiangzhuMuseumtoenjoyavirtualtour.With____39____clickofthemouse,theycangainaccesstoexhibitionhallsthattheymayneverbeabletovisit____40____(physical).第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11____41____(advance)technologiesareincreasinglyplayingamajorroleinChinesemuseums.InthenorthwesternChinesecityofDunhuang,____42____isknownfortheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteMogaoGrottoes,the“digitalDunhuangproject”hasmadeextensiveuseofdigitalization.Bytheendof2021,it____43____(complete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes,theimageprocessingof164grottoes,andsoon.The____44____(protect)andrevivalofDunhuang’sancientcultureisnotanisolatedcaseinChina.TheYungangGrottoesinShanxiprovincealsohave3D“digitalarchives”whichallowpreciousculturalrelicsandhistoricalarchives____45____(preserve)permanently.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，得知中国科学技术馆将针对青少年举办一场科技发明大赛，请你写一封邮件邀请同样喜爱科学的外国朋友Peter与你合作，一起参加比赛。内容包括：1.比赛时间地点；2.奖励：创新基金；3.邀请的原因注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenmyhusbandRandydiedinlatefall,decidingwhattodowithhisgardenwaswaydownonthelistofnecessarytasks.Duringthefirstfewmonths,Icriedwithourdaughters,plannedamemorial,criedwithmyfamily,celebratedaquietThanksgiving,andpanickedovernothavingboughtChristmaspresents.Asthecalendarturnedtoanewyear,theoftenrainydaysandlongnightsdeepenedmysorrow.IfoundmyselfexhaustedattheendofFebruary,bothphysicallyandmentally.第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12Thenthedaffodilsbloomed(开花)inthegarden.Yearsbefore,Randyhadplanteddozensoftheselemon-yellowflowers.Tohim,theyservedasareminderofhope,apromisethatlightandwarmthwouldsoonreplacecoldanddark.Lookingatthosedauffodils,IthoughtabouthowRandyhadconsideredourgardenalivingworkofart,carefullychoosingplantssowe’dseenewbloomseverymonth.ThenInoticedalltheweedsthathadtakenrootandspreadeverywhere.Theneglect(疏于打理)showed,forRandy’sillnesshadlastedacoupleofyears,atimewhenhedidn’thaveenergyforyardworkthewayhehadbefore.Facedwiththeneglectedgarden,Ifeltoverwhelmedinthebeginning.MydaughterssuggestedIhireaservicetocleaneverythingup.Ididn’trespond.EverytimeIsatinthegardenalone,thememoriesofthelivelygardencameflooding,likethenumerousscenesinanunforgettablefilm.ManydaysRandycamehomefromwork,changedintooldclothes,andheadedoutthedoortomoworprune(修剪).Orangedragonfliesfollowedhimaroundtheyardasheworked.Honeybeesbuzzedamongtheflowers,birdssangbeautifulsongs,andgentlebreezescarriedthesweetsmellofdirt.Nomatterhowcoldorwetitwas,thefreshairandphysicalactivitymadehimenergizedandrefreshed.ForRandy,theworkwasquietandcomforting,whichwasarelief,aswellasapleasure.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedaysgrewwarmerandlighter,andIstartedtheworkmyself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weekslater,mydaughtersreturnedtovisitme.第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ABACA6-10CABCB11-15CCAAB16-20BACBC第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
