高考英语大一轮复习课件：必修3Unit 1

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必修3Unit1Theworldofoursenses

1【话题词汇】1.screamv.尖叫2.frightenv.使恐惧,恐吓3.failvt.(健康,视力)衰退4.delightv.&n.欣喜,高兴5.balancen.&v.平衡;均衡6.stressn.压力v.(使)焦虑不安7.expressionn.表达;表情

28.transparentadj.透明的9.keenadj.锋利的10.awfuladj.可怕的11.spottedadj.有斑点的12.sweetadj.香甜的13.consciousadj.有意识的14.deafadj.聋的;不愿听的15.sensitiveadj.敏感的

316.benervousabout对……不安17.bepleasedwith对……满意18.cometooneself恢复知觉,清醒过来19.senseofdirection方向感20.beblindto对……视而不见

4【经典语篇】(2013·湖南高考)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。matchwinnerloserresult内容:1.自己或他人的一次经历;2.你的感受。注意:1.必须使用所给4个关键词;2.词数不少于120个;3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

5［时间及意义］Lastsummer,IhadanEnglishmatchonenvironmentalprotectionattheYouthClubofmycity.①Howunforgettabletheexperiencewasforme!［比赛要求］Thematch’saimwastoletmorepeopleknowthebadenvironmentalconditionswearefacingandtheurgencyofprotectingit.②AllparticipantswererequiredtoanswerthequestionsinEnglishintenminutes.

6［比赛经过］WhenIwaschosentoattendthematch,Ifeltnervousatfirst,formyEnglishwasnotgood.ButafteradeepthinkingImadeadecisionthatIshouldgoforit.ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenvironmentalprotectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.IbegantolearnEnglishveryhard,whichwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.［结果和收获］Tomygreatdelight,thefirstprizecametome.Iknewnomatteryouarealoserorawinner,theprocessismorevaluablethantheresult.

7【厚积薄发】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)随着年龄的增长,他的视力逐渐衰退。Ashegrowsolder,______________.(2)男孩的方向感比女孩好。Boyshave______________________thangirls.hiseyesightfailsabettersenseofdirection

8Ⅱ.句型转换(1)把句①改成what感叹句。__________________________________________(2)把句②改成it作形式主语。______________________________________________________________________________Whatanunforgettableexperienceitwasforme!ItwasrequiredthatallparticipantsshouldanswerthequestionsinEnglishintenminutes.

9Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1.____(n.)符号,标志;迹象2.________(adv.&conj.)无论哪里3._________(vi.&vt.)靠近,接近;着手处理(n.)靠近;方法;路径4._____(vi.)凝视,盯着看5.______(vt.&vi.)减少signwhereverapproachstarereduce

106.______(n.)谜,疑问(vt.)迷惑,使困惑7.______(vt.)使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要8.________(adj.)相反的(n.)相反的事实或情况9._______(vt.&vi.)小声说,私下说10.______(vt.)吸引puzzleattachcontrarywhisperattract

1111._____(adj.)镇静的,沉着的,平静的(vt.&vi.)使平静;镇静12._____(vi.&n.)惊慌,恐慌13._____(adj.)可能的14._______(vt.)使糊涂,使迷惑→________(adj.)困惑的→_________(adj.)令人困惑的→_________(n.)迷惑,混淆15._______(vt.)观察;注意到;评论→________(n.)观察者,评论者→___________(n.)观察;评论calmpaniclikelyconfuseconfusedconfusingconfusionobserveobserverobservation

1216._______(vi.)犹豫,迟疑不决→_________(n.)犹豫,踌躇17.________(adj.)焦虑,忧虑→_______(n.)焦虑;渴望→_________(adv.)焦急地18._________(vt.)认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认→__________(n.)识别;确认,认可;赏识,表彰19.____(n.)套装(vt.)适合,满足需要→_______(adj.)合适的,适宜的20._______(vt.)使用;雇用→_________(n.)雇用者,雇主→_________(n.)受雇者,雇员,雇工→___________(n.)职业,雇用,使用hesitatehesitationanxiousanxietyanxiouslyrecognizerecognitionsuitsuitableemployemployeremployeeemployment

13【高频单词】不可不知21._______(vt.&n.)预测,预报22.______(vi.&n.)瞥一眼,匆匆看23.________(adv.)无处,到处都不24._______(adj.)狭窄的25._______(adj.)感激的,表示感谢的26._____(vt.)抓紧,抓牢27.______(adv.)牢牢地,坚定地forecastglancenowherenarrowgratefulgraspfirmly

1428._____(vi.&n.)流汗;汗水29._____(n.)轻松,宽慰→______(vt.)使轻松,宽慰;缓解30._________(n.)志愿者(vi.&vt.)自愿做,义务做→_________(adj.)自愿的,志愿的31._______(vt.)分析→_______(n.)分析,分析报告32.________(n.)距离;远处→______(adj.)遥远的,远的33.______(vt.)忽视;对……不予理会→_________(n.)无知,愚昧34.________(n.)缺陷;伤残→_______(vt.)丧失能力,伤残→________(adj.)残废的,有缺陷的sweatreliefrelievevolunteervoluntaryanalyseanalysisdistancedistantignoreignorancedisabilitydisabledisabled

15Ⅱ.短语➡双语互译1.扫视________2.看得到,在视力范围之内_______3.出发,启程______4.来帮助某人_______________5.如释重负,松口气_______6.偿还,回报;还击,报复________7.起作用,有影响________________glanceatinsightsetoffcometoone’saidinreliefpaybackmakeadifference

168.在远处_____________9.取得进步_____________10.误认为……是……_______________11.卷起来______12.把……附在……上_____________13.wishfor__________14.reachout________15.watchoutfor______________inthedistancemakeprogressmistake...for...rollupattach...to...盼望,企盼伸出(手)留心,密切注意

1716.berelatedto___________17.makethemostof_________18.ratherthan_______19.runinto_____20.getacross______________________与……有关充分利用而不是撞上横过(马路等);(使)被理解

18语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空①He_________(扫视)thepeoplearoundwhowere________(焦虑的)and_________(小声说)toeachotherand________(分析)thesituation______(平静地).②They______(动身)fortheplacehitbytheearthquakealongthe_______(狭窄的)path_________(焦急地)toaidpeopleina_____(惊慌).③_______(如释重负),many_________(志愿者)_______________(救援人们)and_____________________(有很大影响)totheirlife.glancedatanxiouswhisperedanalysedsetoffnarrowanxiouslypanicInreliefvolunteerscametotheiraidmadeagreatdifferencecalmly

19Ⅲ.句型➡超级仿写1.wonderif/whetherShe___________(不知道是否)thebuseswouldstillberunning.【仿写】关于我们明天的约会,不知能否从6点改到10点。Aboutourappointmentfortomorrow,I__________________________________________.wonderedifwonderwhetherwecanchangeitfromsixtoten

202.主语+be+that表语从句_______________(事实是)itistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.【仿写】事实是他努力工作了十年才还清了债务。_______________________________byworkinghardfortenyears.ThetruthisthatThetruthisthathepaidoffhisdebt

213.nowhere+tobedoneThetallmanwas_________________(到处都看不见).【仿写】到处都联系不到我的朋友。Myfriendis_____________________.nowheretobeseennowheretobecontacted

224.find+宾语+宾语补足语Polly__________________(发现自己正盯着看)upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.【仿写】当他醒来时,发现被一群男孩子围着。Whenhecametohimself,he_______________________byagroupofboys.foundherselfstaringfoundhimselfsurrounded

235.倍数的表达法Youare_________________(可能性大30倍)tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.【仿写】抽烟的人死于肺癌的可能性比不抽烟的人大两倍。Smokingpeopleare_________________dieoflungcancerthannon-smokingpeople.30timesmorelikelytwicemorelikelyto

241.observevt.观察;注意到;评论【填一填➡激活思维】①Mr.Wangobservedaman______(try)toforcethelock.王先生看到有个人正在设法撬锁。②Iobservedamonkeyclimbupthetalltree.(句型转换)=Amonkey___________________upthetalltree.我看到一只猴子爬到了那棵高高的树上。tryingwasobservedtoclimb

25【记一记➡构建知识】(1)observe+beobservedtodosth.被注意到做某事(2)observern.观察者,评论者(3)observationn.观察;评论sth.观察某物sb.dosth.注意到某人做某事sb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事从句　　　　　　观察……

26*(2013·福建高考)Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20s.基兰加入了多为20岁左右的几百个观察者的行列。*(2013·安徽高考)Radarisabletoobservehumanbehavior.雷达能够用来观测人类活动。

27【看一看➡巧学助记】Whenweobservefestivals,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunningaredlight,weshouldstophim.当我们庆祝节日的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯,我们应该阻止他。

28【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。①(2013·江苏高考)FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftheParkwithoutrefund.()②WithajoyfulheartweobservedourNationalDay.()遵守庆祝

29【拓展延伸】不定式作宾语补足语省去to的动词记忆口诀:五看三使二听一感觉,to在宾补中真奇怪,主动去,被动来,let一词是例外。五看:lookat,watch,notice,see,observe三使:make,have,let二听:listento,hear一感觉:feel

30例如:*Theymadethatmanworkallthemorning.他们让那个人工作了一个早晨。*Thatmanwasmadetoworkallthemorning.那个人被迫工作了一个早晨。

312.starevi.凝视;盯着看n.瞪眼,凝视,盯【填一填➡激活思维】①Manypeople________thescreeninordertoseeChang’e-3landingonthemoon.很多人盯着屏幕为了看见“嫦娥”三号登月。②_________spaceandseewhatpopsintoyourmind.凝视太空,看看你的脑海里浮现出什么。③Theman_____________________.那人上下打量着我。staredatStareintostaredmeupanddown

32【记一记➡构建知识】stareat...盯着看……;凝视……stareintospace/one’seyes凝视太空/凝视某人的眼睛staresb.upanddown上下打量某人staresb.intheface就在某人的眼前;凝视某人的脸

33【辨一辨➡明晰异同】glareat瞪眼;怒目而视glanceat匆匆一看,扫视;一瞥;浏览。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓,或粗略地浏览stareat目不转睛地看,盯着,凝视。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看

34*Mr.SmithglancedatthewholeclassandfoundallthestudentswereabsorbedintheirworkexceptTom,whowasstaringatsomethingoutofthewindow.Mr.SmithwassoangrythatheglaredatTom,saying,“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”

353.approachvi.&vt.靠近,接近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径【填一填➡激活思维】①WhenI___________,theygrewsilent.当我走近时,他们就不说话了。②Employersareinterestedinhowyou__________________.雇主们对你如何处理问题感兴趣。③Thepathservesas______________theboathouse.这条小路通往船屋。approachedapproachproblemsanapproachto

36【悟一悟➡参透误区】approach与介词to搭配,表示“……的方法,通向……的道路”。*Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。

37【拓展延伸】常与介词to构成固定用法的名词与介词to连用的名词:entrance,key,answer,reply,solution,access,barrier,introduction,respond,reaction等。例如:*Thiscourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。*Themountainsactedasanaturalbarriertothespreadofthedisease.这些山对于疾病的传播起到天然屏障的作用。

384.reliefn.轻松,宽慰【填一填➡激活思维】①________________,hisdaughtercameback,safeandsound.女儿安然无恙地回来让他松了一口气。②__________________tohearthathesurvivedtheaccident.听说他在事故中幸免于难,真是很欣慰。③Atthenewsthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,hesmiled_______.听到他被一所重点大学录取的消息,他欣慰地笑了。MuchtohisreliefItwasagreatreliefinrelief

39【记一记➡构建知识】(1)inrelief松了口气muchtoone’srelieftoone’sgreatreliefItisarelieftodosth.做某事是令人欣慰的(2)relievevt.使轻松,宽慰;缓解relievesb.ofsth.解除某人的(负担﹑责任)使某人大大松了一口气

40*(2012·陕西高考)Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsofrelief.看到女儿和狗回来,父母流出了欣慰的泪水。*Aporterrelievedherofthethreelargecases.一个行李搬运工替她扛了三个大箱子。

415.recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认【填一填➡激活思维】①Itsurprisesmanypeoplethatcomputerscan______________________.电脑能够识别人的声音使很多人非常吃惊。②(2011·山东高考)ArthurMiller__universally____________oneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.阿瑟·米勒被公认为是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。③________________________ShanghaiisabigcityinAsia.大家公认上海是亚洲的一个大都市。recognizehumanvoicesisrecognizedasItiswidelyrecognizedthat

42【记一记➡构建知识】(1)recognizesb./one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize...as/tobe...承认/公认……是……recognizethat...认识到/承认……Itis(generally)recognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn．认出;认识outof/beyondrecognition认不出来*After25yearsthetowncenterhadchangedbeyondrecognition.25年过去了,市中心变得认不出了。

436.attachvt.使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要【填一填➡激活思维】①We______pricelabels__allthegoodsbeforeputtingthemontheshelf.在放到货架上之前,我们给所有的商品贴上价格标签。②People_______________________beingfamous.人们很重视成名。attachtoattachgreatimportanceto

44【记一记➡构建知识】attach...to...把……附在……上attachimportanceto...重视,认为……重要attachoneselfto依附,参加;热爱,依恋beattachedto热爱,依恋;连在……上,附属于

45*(2013·陕西高考)Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson’spositioninsociety.身份是附着于一个人的社会地位上的荣誉和尊敬。*(2013·四川高考)Howmuchsheisattachedtoherhome!她是多么依恋家啊!*Tomattachedhimselftoagroupofvolunteersaidingpeopletrappedinthefire.汤姆随着一群志愿者在救助困在大火里的人们。

467.contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况【填一填➡激活思维】①___________whatothershavesaid,Idolikethebook.与别人说的相反,我确实喜欢这本书。②Woodencases,______________,havemanyadvantagesinpackaging.正相反,木质箱子在包装上有很多优点。Contrarytoonthecontrary

47【记一记➡构建知识】becontraryto与……相反onthecontrary与此相反,正相反tothecontrary反对地,与此相反地,有相反情况*IhavetobelievehimforIhavenoevidencetothecontrary.我不得不相信他,因为我没有相反的证据。

488.attractvt.吸引【填一填➡激活思维】①ThesituationinSyria__________________________.叙利亚的局势吸引了世人的关注。②Morepeoplewould_____________cyclingifconditionswereright.如果条件适宜,会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。attractedtheworld’sattentionbeattractedto

49【记一记➡构建知识】(1)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractsb.’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣(2)attractiveadj.有吸引力的,引起注意的(3)attractionn.吸引(力),有吸引力的人或事

50*BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronsetupamicroblogonSinaWeibo,whichattractedmanyfollowers.英国首相戴维·卡梅伦开通了新浪微博,吸引了大批粉丝。*(2013·江西高考)Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.最近几年,尼泊尔开始将外国游客吸引到健康和教育的基金发展上。*Thesmartphoneismostattractivetoyoungpeople.智能手机非常吸引年轻人。

51【拓展延伸】attraction的单复数扫描attraction作“名胜;吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词;而作“魅力;吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。*TherearemanytouristattractionsinXi’an.西安有很多旅游胜地。*Detectivenovelsusedtoholdlittleattractionforme.过去我对侦探小说不感兴趣。

529.panicvi.&n.惊慌,恐慌【填一填➡激活思维】①Shephonedthedoctor_______,cryingthathermothergotworse.她惊慌地给医生打电话,哭着说她母亲情况更糟了。②People______________whenthemurderergotontothebus.当杀人犯上车时,人们顿时惊慌起来。③Peoplewere__________________theirdoors.人们因恐慌而关上了门。inpanicgotintoapanicpanickedintoclosing

53【记一记➡构建知识】(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事panicover/about因……而惊慌(2)getintoapanic陷入惊慌状态in(a)panic惊慌失措地*Guestspanickedoveraloudexplosionandscreamed.客人们因巨大的爆炸声而惊慌失措,尖声惊叫。*Thefirepanickedpeopleintorunninginalldirections.大火使人们惊慌地四处跑。

5410.employvt.使用;雇用【填一填➡激活思维】①Youmust_______someone__overseetheproject.你得雇个人监督这一工程。②WhileinTibet,we_________alocalperson__ourguide.在西藏期间,我们雇了一个当地人做我们的向导。③Hewasbusily___________________hisshoes.他忙着擦鞋。employtoemployedasemployedincleaning

55【记一记➡构建知识】(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……的职位employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth.beemployedin(doing)sth.(2)employern.雇主;老板employeen.雇员;雇工employmentn.就业;工作unemployedadj.失业的unemploymentn.失业从事/忙于(做)某事

56*(2012·陕西高考)Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees.大部分老板的确在乎雇员的个人外表。*(2013·福建高考)Itdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.它涉及像吸毒、暴力和失业这些问题。

57【核心短语】11.insight看得到,在视力范围之内【填一填➡激活思维】①Therewasnotaskyscraperorfactory_______.一眼望去,没有摩天大楼也没有工厂。②Followthatmanandkeephim_______allthetime.要跟着那个人,一直盯着他。insightinsight

58【记一记➡构建知识】withinsight看得见outofsight看不见atthesightof一看到……atfirstsight乍一看catchsightof看见comeintosight出现losesightof看不见

5912.makethemostof充分利用【填一填➡激活思维】①Ialwaysgetupearlyduringtheholidayto_______________everysingleday.假期里,为了充分享受每一天,我每天总是起得很早。②Georgestudiesveryhard,andeverychance_________________tolearn.乔治学习很努力,充分利用一切机会学习。makethemostofismadethemostof

60【记一记➡构建知识】makethebestof充分利用makeuseof利用takeadvantageof利用;利用……的机会

61【悟一悟➡参透误区】makeuseof的常考角度是bemadeuseoftodosth.和use作先行词。类似的用法还有takeadvantageof等。*Yourtimemustbemadefulluseoftomakepreparationsifyouwanttopasstheexams.如果你想通过考试,就得充分利用你的时间作准备。*Whocantellthenewusethatthecomputerwillbemadeofinthefuture?谁能说出未来人们对电脑的新利用?

6213.reachout伸出(手)【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的介词填空。①Shesetuphercharitytoreachout__thethousandsofhomelessonthestreets.她建立慈善团体,向成千上万的街头流浪人员伸出援手。②Theboyreached____hispocket___thecoins.那个男孩把手伸进衣袋里拿硬币。tointofor

63【记一记➡构建知识】reachoutfor...伸出手去拿/够……reachoutto...向……伸出援手reachfor伸手去拿/够reachinto把手伸进reachanagreement达成协议beyond/outofone’sreach够不着,力所不及的withinsb.’sreach在某人力所能及的范围内,够得着

64*(2013·广东高考)ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.但是我也了解到了,一个人可以不用任何语言就向另一个人伸出援手。

6514.watchoutfor留心,密切注意【填一填➡激活思维】翻译下列句子。①Watchout!Theremustbeatrickinhisidea.____________________________②Theclerkwasaskedtowatchoutforforgedbanknotes._________________________③Watchoutthatyoudon’tgetherintotrouble.______________________小心!他的主意里一定有陷阱。这位职员被要求注意伪钞。当心,别让她碰到麻烦。

66【记一记➡构建知识】watchout当心;小心watchoutthat+从句　　　当心……watchover看守;监视;照顾keep(a)watchon...监视……*Pleasekeepaclosewatchonthatman.请严密监视那个人。*Theguardswereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehousesastheywerebeingbuilt.最初雇门卫是为了看护正在修建的房子。

67【经典句式】15.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。①Ihopeto_____________________whenwemeetagain.我们再见面时,我希望看到你精神更好。②Hewassurprisedto____________________.他吃惊地发现门没有锁。③Isuddenly___________________downthestreet.我突然发现我在街上跑了起来。findyouinbetterspiritsfindthedoorunlockedfoundmyselfrunning

68【记一记➡构建知识】(1)本句中使用了“find+复合宾语”,表示发现某人/自己做某事或某人/某物处于某种状态。(2)find带复合宾语的构成形式:find+sb./sth.+doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做某事done发现某人/某物被……(tobe)adj./adv./prep.短语发现某人/某物处于(某状态)

6916.Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.你被闪电击中的几率比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三十倍。【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。①Thisfactoryproduced______________________astheydid10yearsago.这家工厂生产的汽车是10年前的三倍。②Thishallis_______________thanourclassroom．这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。③Thishillis__________________ofthatsmallone．这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。threetimesasmanycarsfivetimesbiggerfourtimestheheight

70【记一记➡构建知识】倍数表达法的常见结构:倍数+比较级+than...as+原级+as...thesize/length/height/widthof+另一比较对象what从句that/thoseof

71*(2013·浙江高考)Whenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart.当你坐着不动时,你的大脑比心脏多消耗两倍的能量。*Theproductionisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的两倍。

72【悟一悟➡参透误区】(1)表示两倍用twice或double,三倍及以上用“基数词+times”;(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数等;(3)that,those指代前面同名异物的名词,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。

73【要点拾遗】1.nowhereadv.无处,到处都不【填一填➡激活思维】①Shelivesinalittleroomwith_______________.她住在一间小屋内,连做饭的地方都没有。②Hisglasseswere___________________.他的眼镜到处都找不到。③___________hegointhelongvacationbutstaywithhismother.长假里除了和妈妈待在一起他哪里都没去。nowheretocooknowheretobefoundNowheredid

74【记一记➡构建知识】(1)nowheretogo无处可去benowheretobeseen/found无处可见/可寻(2)nowhere用于句首句子要部分倒装

752.hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决【填一填➡激活思维】①Don’t_____________thefirstopportunitythatcomesalong!一有机会就毫不犹豫地抓住它!②I_____________takinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.我在知道整件事之前曾犹豫过是否支持他。hesitatetoseizehesitatedabout

76【记一记➡构建知识】(1)hesitatetodosth.做某事犹豫不决hesitateabout/oversth.对某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫

77*(2013·广东高考)Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.听到这,母亲犹豫了一会儿。*Sheagreedtoaccepttheofferwithouthesitation.她毫不犹豫地接受了提议。

783.reducevt.&vi.减轻,减少,降低【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的介词填空。①Thetouristswerereduced___10%thissummerbecauseofhotweather.由于炎热的天气,今年夏天游客减少了10%。②Itissaidthatpricesofoilwillbereduced__7yuan.据说石油的价格会降到7元。byto

79【记一记➡构建知识】reduce...to...降到……reduce...by...降了……【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。Hewasreducedtobeggingforaliving.()沦落到

804.narrowadj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的vt.&vi.(使)变窄;缩小【填一填➡激活思维】①Shehad_______________fromtheseriousdisease.她九死一生从那次疾病中逃脱。②He___________________runoverbyacar.他差点儿被汽车轧死。anarrowescapenarrowlymissedbeing

81【记一记➡构建知识】(1)anarrowescape九死一生narrowvictory/defeat险胜/勉强击败(2)narrowdown缩小……的范围narrow...to...把……局限在……之内(3)narrowlyadv.勉强地;差一点儿;狭隘地

82*Shewonanarrowvictoryoverherrivalinthetenniscompetition.她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的对手。*Thereareeasywaystonarrowdownyourchoices.减少你的选择有很多简单的方法。

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