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高一年级2022-2023学年上学期期末阶段检测英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHarbinIceandSnowWorldPeopleoftenrefertotheChinaIceFestivalastheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whichshowsicesculptures(雕塑)andopensusuallyfrom11amto10pmeachdayinwinter.Besttimetoenter:Harbingetsdarkataround4pminwinter.Thebesttimetoentertheiceworldisaround3pmtoappreciatetheshiningicesculpturesinthedaytime,soonfollowedbythedazzlingcolorsandlighteffectsatnight.Itisrecommendedtospendnomorethan4hoursinsidetheiceworld,sinceitiswellbelowfreezing,especiallyaftersunset.Activitiestotake:lPutonyourElsadress,walkintodreamlikebutrealicebuildings,andappreciateicecastlesandsculptures.lExperiencethespeedandexcitementoficysuperslides(滑梯).Youhavethechoiceofeighticeslidesofdifferentsizes.Thelongestis300meters.lEntertainyourselfwithvariousamusementslikeiceclimbing,skating,skiing,icemazes,snowfights,andicebiking.lAttendtheHarbinShow—asplendidiceandsnowthemedshowcombiningicedances,icemagic,clowncomedy,catwalkmodels,iceacrobatics,etc.TheHarbinShowisperformedbyartistsfromallovertheworld,threetimesadayafter5pm,eachshowlastingaround40minutes.Nomatterwhetheryouareasolotravelerlookingforatravelpartner,acouplelookingforsomethingromanticandfairytale,ortravelingwithyoungchildrenorwithfriendsforfunandadventure,wecancreateatripthatisrightforyou.ReadourpersonalizedOne-DayIceandSnowFairylandTourforinspirationorscantheQRcodetotellusyourneeds.1.Accordingtotheauthor,thebesttimetovisittheiceworldis_________.A.ataround11amB.ataround8pm
1C.ataround3pmD.ataround10pm2.Whatcanyoudointheiceworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Enjoyingtheicedriving.B.Experiencingicyslides.C.Creatingicebuildings.D.Learningicedance.3.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheHarbinShowfromthetext?A.Theshowisfreeofcharge.B.AlltheperformersareChinese.C.Itisperformedfivetimesaday.D.Thethemeoftheshowisiceandsnow.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayreadersfindthispassage?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Science.D.Sport.BInAmericanEnglish,therearevariousexpressionswhichoriginatefromanimals.Today,wewillresearchintowordsandtheirstories.Let’stalkaboutwolf.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedinnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonativeAmericans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn’tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn’twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,let’smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Bytheway,thereisapopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheep’sclothing.Awolfinsheep’sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.5.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Indifferentareasandtimes,wolvesmakepeoplethinkofdifferentthings.B.OnlyinAmericanEnglishcanweexpecttofindexpressionsaboutwolves.
2C.Wolvesaredangerousandshouldbekilledinordertoprotectotheranimals.D.NobodylivedinnorthAmericabeforetheEuropeanswentthere.6.Ifapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?A.Stealmoneyifnobodyiswatching.B.Helpclassmatestofinishhomework.C.Makemanyfriendswithpeoplearound.D.Gotoseeamovieonhisownafterschool.7.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolrules?A.Wolfdown.B.Alonewolf.C.Raisedbywolves.D.Awolfinsheep’sclothing.8.Whereisitpossibleforustofindthepassageabove?A.Asciencereport.B.Abookfortravelguides.C.AprogramforEnglishlearning.D.Amagazineontradeandbusiness.CItwasafreezingcoldmorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforetheNewYear.Travor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasusual.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebikewasablack18-speedKona.Travorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.Wereliedtotallyonthebiketogooutforworkandlife.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabikethencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutofhiswayforsomeonehehasnevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso,Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswecansharewithotherstoo.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.
39.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Itwastheironlypossession.B.Itwasanice18-speedKona.C.Theman’sjobwashikeracing.D.Itwastheironlytransport.10.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.thestrangerfoundthebikeB.lifewashardfortheyoungfamilyC.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekD.peoplewerebusybeforetheNewYear11.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.D.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.12.Fromthestory,wecanseehumanityis_________.A.kindB.selfishC.honestD.indifferentDAfamilywhosemembershavededicatedtheirlivestodenim(牛仔布)innovationhasbroughtCandianiandthewholefashionindustrytonewheightsbycreatingthefirstfullybiodegradable(可生物降解的)stretchdenim.AlbertoCandiani,thecurrentownerofCandiani,createdthefirstfullybio-degradablejeansusingaplant-basedyarn(纱线)obtainedfromnaturalrubber.Oncetheinnovativedenimcametolife,abrand-newpairofjeanswasputtothetestbybeingburiedinforestlandforsixmonths.Attheendofthatperiod,Candiani’steamdiscoveredthefibershadalmostfullybrokendownintotinypieces.ThenewtechnologyiscalledCoreva.“Thesegarments(服装)areextremelyendurable,butattheendoftheirlife,youcouldsendthembacktousandwerecyclethem,oryoucouldfertilize(施肥)yourvegetableswiththem,”AlbertoCandianisaid.Jeans—oneofthemostpopulargarmentsworldwide—generateanenvironmentalimpactthathasbecomearealglobalchallenge.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,ittakesaround2000gallonsofwatertomakeatypicalpairofjeans.Andduringproduction,around
471poundsofcarbondioxidearereleased.Thatisequalto53seven-minuteshowers,drivingacar78miles.What’smore,mostjeansareproducedwithstretchdenimmadewithplastic,whichcantakehundredsofyearstodegrade.Butbycreatingacircularmodelinwhichfabricsarebiodegradableattheendoftheirlifecycle,tonsofgarmentscanbepreventedfromendingupinlandfills(垃圾场).Candianihasnotonlyachievedthisbygoingplastic-free,butthemanufacturer(生产商)hasalsoreducedwateruseby75percentandtheuseofchemicalsby65percent.AlthoughCandianicreatesaproductthatisaboutdoublethepriceoftraditionaldenimduetothehigherlaborandmanufacturingcostsinvolved,businessisbooming.Notonlyhasthecompanyincreaseditsproduction,butitsmottoof“thegreenestmillintheblueworld”canbetrusted.13.WhathighlightsCandianiaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Ithasagreatfounder.B.Itisafamily-runbusiness.C.Itmakesjeansatalowercost.D.Itcreatesbiodegradablejeans.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheinnovativedenim?A.Itcanberecycled.B.Itcanlastforsixmonths.C.Itcantaketheplaceoffertilizer.D.Itturnsintosoilundertheforestland.15.Whatarethefiguresinparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofjeansintheworld.B.Thepossiblereasonsforglobalwarming.C.Thecomplexprocessofmanufacturingjeans.D.Theenvironmentaleffectsofproducingjeans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallwanttoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.16Hereisahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.l17Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollow
5them?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.lForgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.18Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”lRecognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyourachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.19lNowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourshortcomings.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.20Turntothepageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare!A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Greatachievementscanmakeadifference.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?第二部分：语言运用（共四节，满分85分）第一节完形填空（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOneSundaymorningJimmygotupearlybutfoundthehouseempty.UsuallyMomwas21makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Jimmywalkedtoher22andknockedatthedoor.“Don’tcomein,Jimmy,”saidMom.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Idon’twantyoutoget23.Youcanhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I’mgoingto24inbed.”Jimmy25somecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewaslyinginbedallday.“HowcouldI26her?”Jimmythought.SaturdaywasthedaythatMomwashedclothes.Herantohisroomtogethisdirtyclothes.
6Jimmyopenedthedoortothewasherandputallofhisclothes27.Hehad28Momdolaundry(洗衣服)lotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthesoapandhowtopouritintothe29.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebig30thatsaid“START.”Jimmy31theround,glasswindow.32waspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtowork,makinghisclothingtumble(翻滚)around.Jimmywatchedcartoons33heheardthewashingmachinebeep(发出嘟声).Thatmeantthe34wasdone.Jimmyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.Everythingseemedclean,andJimmyfelt35.21.A.awkwardB.silentC.busyD.curious22.A.bedroomB.carC.kitchenD.study23.A.hurtB.sickC.angryD.addicted24.A.stayB.sitC.readD.work25.A.hidB.pushedC.pouredD.left26.A.helpB.treatC.supportD.feed27.A.awayB.insideC.outsideD.aside28.A.madeB.heardC.letD.watched29.A.basketB.machineC.bowlD.plate30.A.bottomB.cardC.buttonD.device31.A.cleanedupB.brokeintoC.checkedonD.lookedthrough32.A.SoapB.WaterC.ClothingD.Sunlight33.A.onceB.afterC.untilD.since34.A.arrangementB.experimentC.beatingD.washing35.A.proudB.gracefulC.pitifulD.anxiousBThereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Englishisoneoftheimportantlanguages.Manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUS,butalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000peoplespeakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa(n)36language.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent37.Haveyouever38theadsofthiskindinthenewspaperormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour39back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsand
7tapes40youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.Fromthefirstdayyour41willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever42quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould43thatwealllearnourownlanguagewellwhenweare44.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.45whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and46initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch47thatgets!Soitis48tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasybecauseit49uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand50muchtime.36.A.nativeB.usefulC.foreignD.own37.A.questionsB.problemsC.answersD.proposals38.A.heardB.noticedC.watchedD.known39.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.timeD.English40.A.encourageB.getC.helpD.allow41.A.pronunciationB.actionC.habitD.experience42.A.happenedB.lookedC.seemedD.felt43.A.admireB.searchC.acknowledgeD.demand44.A.childrenB.localsC.studentsD.grown-ups45.A.DecideonB.MakesureC.CountonD.Thinkof46.A.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.learning47.A.practiceB.moneyC.languageD.time48.A.wiseB.easyC.reasonableD.hard49.A.hasB.triesC.costsD.depends50.A.savesB.takesC.getsD.relies第二节原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。AEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatime51theoldmustgive52tothenewand53isnotpossibleto54everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.
8BRespectis55toanyrelationship.Respectis56keytokeepingfriendships,topoliticalalliances,andtointernationalcooperation.57respectyoushowthatsomeonematterstoyou.Yourtreatmentofothersreflectsyourlevelofrespectforthem.CClothesarelikethewrappingonapackage.Whenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime,youoftenmakea58aboutthembasedonthewaytheyaredressed,justasyoumightguesswhatisinapackageaccordingtothewayitiswrapped.Yourclothingtellsothersaboutyourlifestyle,yourinterestsandhowyoufeelaboutyourself.Yourwillingnesstoselectyourclothes59andkeepthemingoodcondition60thatyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandtakeprideinyourappearance.第三节词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母、汉语提示或句意填空，每空一词。61.He hadmadegreat__________(contribute)toprotectinghistoricoldbuildings.62.The__________(origin)designofthedressattractedmanyyoungwomen.63.Themother__________(悄声说)tousbecauseherbabywassleeping.64.__________(基于)onaterribledisaster,thefilmisquitestriking.65.Myproposalisthatweshoulde__________aspecialorganizationtosolvetheproblem.66.Herbrightredscarfsethera__________fromotherpeople.67.Allthepeopleontheshipwereinsafetyd__________thestorm.68.Weoftentalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings__________wesawinAmerica.69.Hewastrappedinthesituation__________hecouldneithermoveforwardnorbackward.70.__________isknowntoall,watercovers71%oftheEarth’ssurface.第四节翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.暗中窥视邻居是很不道德的。Itisnotethicaltos__________onourneighbors.72.托德又在椅子上坐起身来，傻笑了一下。Todbegantositupinhischairagain,andtos__________alittle.73.看着相机里珍贵的照片，我笑了。Checkingthepreciouspicturesonmycamera,Ic__________asmile.74.他笑容满面地面对记者。
9Heb__________atthejournalists.75.看见他脸上显出孩子气的笑容，她松了一口气。Shewasrelievedtoseehisfacel__________upwithaboyishgrin.76.博物馆全年开发，所以游客想什么时候来参观都可以。Themuseumisopenalltheyearround,sovisitorscanp__________avisittoitwhenevertheylike.77.他眯着眼睛，只能隐约看见远处有一所房子。Whenhes__________hiseyes,hecouldjustmakeoutahouseinthedistance.78.当观众看到小丑向他们做鬼脸却摔倒在舞台上时，他们哄堂大笑。Theaudiencee__________withlaughterwhentheywatchedtheclownmakeafacetothembutfalldownonthestage.79.坎迪涨红了脸，强挤出一丝笑容。Candy’sfacereddens,butshemanagestof__________asmile.80.妈妈面带微笑，看着凯丽一边欢迎这位特殊的客人，一边玩弄着她的洋娃娃。W__________asmile,mymotherwatchedKellywelcomingthisspecialguestandplayingwithherdoll.第四部分写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，看到一位网友Tom在英语论坛上发贴，谈论了关于公开演讲的问题。内容如下：Hi!Everybody,sometimesIhavetofacemanypeopleandgiveaspeech.Ijustcan’tavoidit,anditismyheadache.EverytimeIamtheretosaysomething,myfacewillbeburningred,mymouthnumb,andmymindgoesblank.Atthatmoment,Ijustwanttoescapefromeverybodyelse.Whocanhelpme?Whocanjustgivemesomepreciousadvice?请你回帖，就他的困惑给出具体建议，并给予鼓励。注意:词数80左右，可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
10高一年级2022-2023学年上学期期末阶段检测英语试卷答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节,共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）
111-4:CBDA5-8:ADCC9-12:DBCA13-15:DAD16-20:BFDCA第二部分：语言运用（共四节，满分85分）第一节完形填空（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）21-25:CABAC26-30:ABDBC31-35:DBCDA36-40:CCBBC41-45:AACAD46-50:BADDB第二节原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.when52.way53.it54.preserve55.critical56.the57.Through58.judg(e)ment59.carefully60.indicates第三节词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.contributions62.original63.whispered64.Based65.establish66.apart67.despite68.that69.where70.As第四节翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.spy72.smirk73.cracked74.beamed75.light76.pay77.squinted78.exploded79.force80.Wearing第四部分写作（满分15分）Sample：Hello,Tom.Iquiteunderstandyoursituation,andIwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Firstofall,believeinyourself.Youshouldbeconfidentthatyourspeechwillappealtotheaudience.Secondly,it'sveryimportanttopreparethecontentofyourspeechcarefully.Youmighttrytolistthekeypointsonapieceofpaperandmemorizethem.Finally,it'salsoagoodideatopracticeyourspeechbeforeamirroruntilyoufeelsatisfiedwithyourself.Neverloseheartandjustpractice.Iamsureyouwillmakeit.
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