吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemanbegindriving?A.Atage18.B.Atage20.C.Atage22.2.Whatdoesthemandoeverymorning?A.Hecleansthefloor.B.Hetakesoutthetrash.C.Hewashesthedishes.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Onaship.C.Onanairplane.4.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Havingaclassreunion.B.Purchasingabirthdaygift.C.Visitingafamilymember.5.Whydothespeakerswanttodrinkmorewater?

1A.Theyarebothsick.B.Theyoftengetthirsty.C.Theydon’twanttocatchcolds.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanyhourswillthemanworkeveryday?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A.Talktohisfather.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Finishhishomeworkatschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewasthewomanyesterdayafternoon?A.Inthelecturehall.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inherdormitory.9.Howmanyspeecheswerethereinall?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.Whatdidthewomanthinkofallthespeeches?A.Theywerelongandboring.B.Theywereeasytounderstand.C.Theywereinterestinganduseful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatcanweknowaboutMark’sfather?A.Hedoesn’tliketotalk.B.Helikestokeepsecrets.C.Heoftenforgetsaboutthings.12.WhatwillAlicedofirstafterworktomorrow?A.Gotoherparents’.B.Pickupherdaughter.

2C.Returntoherownhouse.13.WhomightSambe?A.Mark’sfriend.B.Alice’shusband.C.Daisy’steacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthemanreadingabookaboutcomputerprogramming?A.It’soutofhisowninterest.B.It’srequiredbyhisteacher.C.It’srecommendedbyhisfriend.15.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?A.Heispoorinmath.B.Hemajorsinpsychology.C.Heisahighschoolstudent.16.Whatkindofnoveldoesthemanwanttoread?A.Romancenovels.B.Detectivenovels.C.Sciencefiction.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthepurposeoftheactivity?A.Toplananiceweekend.B.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.C.Towelcomethenewcomersoftheclub.18.Whatareallchildrenrequiredtodofirst?A.Eatsomechocolate.B.Staywiththeirparents.C.Writetheirnamesonthepaper.19.Whowillgothroughthedoubledoors?A.Thepreschoolchildren.B.Thethirdgradechildren.C.Thefourthgradechildren.20.Whatarethechildrengoingtodoafterthetalk?A.Lookforthehiddengifts.B.Haveagroupdiscussion.C.Hidearoundthebuilding.

3第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteerOpportunitiesRingthebellsTheSalvationArmyneedsbellringersforitsannualRedKettleChristmasCampaign.TwohourshiftsbeginonNov.12andrunMondaysthroughSaturdays.VolunteerscancontactJimEversatjimevers@usc.salvationarmy.orgorat764-0962,orsignuponlineatringbells.org.ReadtochildrenJointheUnitedWayandChildCareAwareinsupportingthedevelopmentandlearningofyoungchildren.Volunteersareneededtospend30minutesaweekreadingtochildrenandguidingrelatedactivitiesusingliteracykits(识字工具包)providedbyChildcareAwareofEasternKansas.Atwo-hourliteracytrainingwillbeprovided.Toensurecontinuityforthechildrenintheprogram,weareaskingthatvolunteersmakeasix-monthcommitment.PleasecontactShellyat865-5030,ext.301oratvolunteer@unitedwaydgco.org.GardenwithaneighborDouglasCountryHousingInc.islookingforvolunteerstoassistaseniormaninneedofhelpwithanovergrowngardenbeforewinterarrives.Onetotwohoursofyourtimewillmakeahugedifferenceinsomeone’squalityoflife.Nopreviousgardeningexperienceisrequired.Pleasee-mailrsovista@ldcha.orgorcall842-1533.FeedyourfriendsJustFoodfightshungerinourcommunity.HelpJustFoodkickofftheholidayseasonbypackingThanksgivingmealboxesforfamiliesinneed.EveryyearJustFoodprovidesThanksgivingmealstofamiliesinDouglasCountrythatwillotherwisegowithout.YourhelpisneededfordistributingthesemealsinadvanceofThanksgiving.Helpisneededonthefollowingdaysandtimes:9a.m.–7p.m.Monday,Nov.21.9a.m.–7p.m.Tuesday,Nov.22.Themaximumnumberofvolunteersis15atatime.Tosignup,clickhere.1.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheychoosetoreadtochildren?A.Makeaplan.B.Phone764-0962.C.Gettrained.D.Work30minutesaday.2.Ifyouliketohelpwithgardening,youcangetintouchwith________.A.JustFoodB.DouglasCountryHousingInc.

4C.TheSalvationArmyD.TheUnitedWayandChildCareAware3.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyneedsomeexperience.B.Theytakeplaceonholiday.C.Theycanbereachedbyphone.D.Theyareseekingvolunteers.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个志愿者的工作机会。并且详细的介绍了每项工作的具体内容，工作时间，联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中Readtochildren部分中的“Atwo-hourliteracytrainingwillbeprovided”（将提供两小时的读写训练）可知，如果选择给孩子们读书就要接受两小时的培训。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文Gardenwithaneighbor部分中的 “DouglasCountryHousingInc.islookingforvolunteerstoassistaseniormaninneedofhelpwithanovergrowngardenbeforewinterarrives.”（DouglasCountryHousingInc.正在寻找志愿者，在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园）可知，如果你想在园艺方面做志愿者，可以联系DouglasCountryHousingInc.。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ringthebells部分的“VolunteerscancontactJimEversatjimevers@usc.salvationarmy.orgorat764-0962,orsignuponlineatringbells.org.”（志愿者可以通过@usc.salvationarmy.org或拨打746-0962和JimEvers取得联系，或者在ringbells.org上在线报名），Readtochildren部分的“Volunteersareneededtospend30minutesaweekreadingtochildren”（需要志愿者每周花30分钟给孩子阅读），Gardenwithaneighbor部分中的 “DouglasCountryHousingInc.islookingforvolunteerstoassistaseniormaninneedofhelpwithanovergrowngardenbeforewinterarrives.”（DouglasCountryHousingInc.正在寻找志愿者，在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园）和Feedyourfriends部分的“Themaximumnumberofvolunteersis15atatime.”（每次最多需要15名志愿者）可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都在招募志愿者。故选D。BAlargenumberofpeoplewanttogrowtheirowngarden,buttheysimplydonothavetheroom.Donotworry.Thereisasolution.Considercontainergardening.Thegreatthingaboutcontainergardeningisthatyoucanuseavarietyofdifferentcontainers.Yousimplyhave

5touseyourimagination.Youcouldcreateabeautifulgardenwiththingssuchascementblocks,hangingbaskets,claypots,orwindowboxes.Therearesomanyoptionswhenitcomestocontainergardening;itisonlylimitedbyyourimagination.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakethefollowingintoconsiderationwhenyouarereadytobegincontainergardening,inorderforittobesuccessful.First,youshouldavoidanycontainersthathavebeenusedtostorechemicals,aswellastreatedwood.Thiscouldleadtothesuddendeathofyourflowersandleadtothefailureofyourcontainergardening.Withanycontainerthatyouchoose,youneedtoensurethatitallowsthewaterinittodrainwhennecessary.Soitmaybeimportantforyoutocreateholesinthecontainertohelpthisalong.Youshouldalsomakesurethecontainersareplacedonaraisedsurface,notuponthefloor,toensurethebestpossibledrainage.Ensurethatthecontainersyouchooseareappropriate(合适的)insizefortheplantsyouchoose.Youneedtopreventtherootsfromovergrowingthecontainer.Ifyoulikefreshveggies,youcouldconsidercontainergardeningwithvegetables.Thisrequiresaprocessthatdiffersfromthatofflowergardening.Talktoanemployeeatasupplystoreinyourarea.Theycanhelpyouchoosetherightcontainersforthevegetablesyouarewishingtogrow.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybeimpropermaterialsforcontainergardening?A.Cementblocks.B.Treatedwood.C.Windowboxes.D.Claypots.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drain”inParagraph5mean?A.Topickup.B.Togiveup.C.Toflowaway.D.Togainpopularity.6.Comparedtoflowergardening,whatdoweknowaboutvegetablegardening?A.Itneedsspecialcontainers.B.Itrequiresmoretime.C.Itdemandsmorewater.D.Itseemsmucheasier.7.Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?A.Peoplewhohaveabigyard.B.Citizenswhoenjoygardening.C.Farmerswhoaregoodatgardening.D.Childrenwholikeoutdooractivities.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】

6这是一篇说明文。本文作者针对没有空间，如何选用合适的容器进行园艺种植这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“First,youshouldavoidanycontainersthathavebeenusedtostorechemicals,aswellastreatedwood.”（首先，你应该避免使用任何用于储存化学品的容器，以及处理过的木材。）可知，处理过的木材不适合被当作园艺种植的容器。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“tocreateholesinthecontainertohelpthisalong.”（在容器上开一些洞来帮助这个过程。）可推知，划线词所在的句子意思是“对于任何你选择的容器，你都需要确保在必要的时候能让里面的水排掉。”由此可知drain意为“排水”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisrequiresaprocessthatdiffersfromthatofflowergardening.Talktoanemployeeatasupplystoreinyourarea.Theycanhelpyouchoosetherightcontainersforthevegetablesyouarewishingtogrow.”（这需要一个不同于园艺的过程。和你所在地区的供应商店的员工谈谈。他们可以帮助你为你想要种植的蔬菜选择合适的容器。）可推知，和花园种植相比较，蔬菜种植需要特殊的容器。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Alargenumberofpeoplewanttogrowtheirowngarden,buttheysimplydonothavetheroom.Donotworry.Thereisasolution.Considercontainergardening.”（很多人想要种植自己的花园，但他们根本没有空间。不要担心。有一个解决办法。考虑集装箱园艺。）可推知，喜欢园艺种植的市民可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。CWereyouintoskateboarding,surfingorsnowboardingwhenyouwereakid?Wecanrememberourfirst(lessthansuccessful)goatskateboarding,aswellasthefirsttimewemanagedtostanduponsurfboards.Itwassomuchfunthatwewerehookedonextremesports.However,noteveryonethinksthatintroducingchildrentoextremesportsisagoodidea.WriterJonLackmanconsiderswhethersportslikesnowboarding,climbingandskateboardingcouldbedangeroustothegrowingbodiesofyoungchildren.Lackmanalsolooksforadvicefrommedicalprofessions.”“Kidsaren’tmentallyreadyfortheseactivities,”saysadoctor,VaniSabesan.“Theycannotrealizetherisks,andtheirparentscan’talwaysbetrustedtostopthem.”SabesanisparticularlyworriedabouttheinfluenceofextremesportsonTVandtheInternetonchildren.“Whatwe’reseeingisthatalotofkidsthinktheycandowhattheprofessionalathletescando.”

7Ifsomeone,whowasencouragedtogosurfingattheageoffive,waspresentedwithasurfboardwhenhe/shewasseven,Ithinktheseworriesarealittleoverstated(夸大的),ifnotmisplaced.Extremesportscanbedangerous,butthere’sasmuchchanceoffallingoffyourbikeoryourrollerskates(四轮滑冰鞋鞋)asoffaskateboardorsurfboard.MyownexperienceofextremesportsleadsmetothinkthatI’llallowmyownkidstotrytheminthesamewaymyparentsallowedme.Insportssuchassurfingandsnowboarding,there’sasenseofadventureandcourage.Itisimportanttotellyoungchildrenaboutit.DidIfalloffmysurfboard?Allthetime.DidIgetbackon?Everytime.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.BTotelluswhatareextremesports.C.Toencouragepeopletoplaysports.D.Totelluswhatkindofsportstheauthorliked.9Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“hookedon”inParagraph2?A.attractedbyB.shockedatC.disappointedatD.worriedabout10.WhatdoVanisabesan’swordsmean?A.Kidswhoarementallyillshouldnotplayextremesports.B.Parentsareresponsibleforkids’safetyinextremesports.C.Kidsaretooyoungtorealizethedangerofextremesports.D.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtodowhatprofessionalathletesdo.11.What’stheauthors’attitudetokidsplayingextremesports?A.He/Sheisagainstit.B.He/Shesupportsit.C.He/Sheisdoubtfulaboutit.D.He/Sheisunconcernedaboutit.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B

8【解析】本文介绍给孩子们带来乐趣的极限运动。但是，并不是所有人都认为把极限运动介绍给儿童是一个好主意。【8题详解】A目的意图题。第一段Wereyouintoskateboarding,surfingorsnowboardingwhenyouwereakid?（当你还是个孩子的时候，你玩滑板、冲浪还是滑雪吗？）Wecanrememberourfirst(lessthansuccessful)goatskateboarding,aswellasthefirsttimewemanagedtostanduponsurfboards.（我们还记得我们第一次“不太成功”去玩滑板，也记得我们第一次在冲浪板上站起来的时候。）下文作者向儿童推荐极限运动，由此推知第一段是为了引出本文的话题，让孩子们对极限运动感兴趣。故选A。【9题详解】A词义猜测题。根据第二段Itwassomuchfunthatwewerehookedonextremesports.However,noteveryonethinksthatintroducingchildrento,extremesportsisagoodidea.（这太有趣了以致于我们沉迷于极限运动。然而，并不是所有人都认为把极限运动介绍给儿童是一个好主意。）可知，极限运动是吸引人的。故答案为A。【10题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段“Kidsaren’tmentallyreadyfortheseactivities,”saysadoctor,VaniSabesan.“Theycannotrealizetherisks,andtheirparentscan’talwaysbetrustedtostopthem.”可知，VaniSabesan.认为孩子们太小了，无法意识到极限运动的危险。故选C。【11题详解】B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段MyownexperienceofextremesportsleadsmetothinkthatI’llallowmyownkidstotrytheminthesamewaymyparentsallowedme.可知，作者对极限运动是支持的。故选B。DOnedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn,theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelatertheyreallysawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehadescaped.Butjustastheybegantocleanup,theysawtwomicesqueezingoutatthemouthofthehole.Withsomeefforts,themicefinallygotout.However,aftertheycameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayimmediately.Instead,onechasedaftertheothernearthemouthofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother.

9Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppednearertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape.Afterseeingwhathappened,everyonewasspeechlessandlostinthought.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtotalkaboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.OneseriousAmericanofficialsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard.”Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thatwaswhy!”AcleverFrenchsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife.”Againtheothersthoughtforawhile,andallfeltitmadesense.AJapanesesaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.”Onceagaintheothersthoughtforawhile,andfeltthiswasmorereasonable.Sotheyexpressedagreementanothertime.Atthatmoment,oneChineseasked,“Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?”Suddenly,thegrouplookedbackattheChineseandremainedspeechless.TheAmericanofficial,theFrenchandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshame,anddidnotdaretoanswer.Infact,trueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyaltyorbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbuiltonnorelationship.12.Neitherofthetwomiceranawayimmediatelybecause________.A.onewasbitingtheotherB.theywerenotafraidofsmokeC.themouthoftheholewastoosmallD.onewastryingtohelptheblindone13.Theunderlinedpart“itmadesense”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.itwasreasonableB.itwasfunnyC.itwassweetD.itwasstrange14.Itisclearthat________.A.allthemicecameoutoftheholeeasilyB.theofficialswantedtokillthemicewithsmokeC.eachoftheofficialsunderstoodtherelationshipdifferentlyD.Theofficialsknewoneofthemicewasblindatfirstsight15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Loveisselflessandunconditional.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】

10这是一篇记叙文。一天，一些政府官员正在翻新谷仓，他们发现墙角有一个老鼠洞，于是众人用烟熏，使里面的老鼠出来，每个人都认为所有的老鼠都跑走了，但是他们发现其中一只老鼠瞎了，什么也看不见，而另一只正设法让瞎老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着瞎老鼠逃跑。众人纷纷猜测它们的关系，结果中国人反问为什么它们一定要存在关系，这个故事告诉我们：真爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它没有建立在任何关系之上。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape.(他们发现其中一只老鼠瞎了，什么也看不见，而另一只正设法让瞎老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着瞎老鼠逃跑)”可知，两只老鼠都没有立刻逃跑，因为其中一只试图帮助那只失明的老鼠。故选D。【13题详解】句意猜测题。根据第六段中“Onceagaintheothersthoughtforawhile,andfeltthiswasmorereasonable.(众人又思考了一会，觉得这种说法更合理)”由此推知，画线部分所在句意思为“众人又思考了一会，觉得这说法有道理”，即itmadesense的意思是“是有道理的”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Suddenly,thegrouplookedbackattheChineseandremainedspeechless.TheAmericanofficial,theFrenchandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshame,anddidnotdaretoanswer.(突然，这群人回头看了看那个中国人，一言不发。先前说话的美国官员、法国人、日本人都羞愧地低下头不敢回答)”结合上文中提到的美国人说它们是国王与士兵关系，法国人说它们是丈夫与妻子关系，日本人说它们是母子关系；中国人说它们是不存在关系。由此可知，在场的每一个人对这种关系的理解都不一样。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Infact,trueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyaltyorbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbuiltonnorelationship.(事实上，真爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它是建立在没有关系的基础上)”可推知，故事告诉我们爱是无私的、无条件的。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Lookdown,Lisa,”myfathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,___16___another.”

11Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ioftenrememberedthewordsmyfather___17___me.IknowwhereIwantedtogoinlife.Iwantedtobeafashion___18___.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroadblocked.WhatcouldIdo?Accepttheroadblocksandfail?Oruseimaginationandintelligencetofindanotherroadtomy___19___.IcametoParis,thecenteroftheworldof___20___,withmyworks.Butnoneofthefamousfashiondesignersseemedinterestedinbuyingthem.ThenonedayImetafriend___21___averybeautifulsweater.Thesweaterwassimpleincolor,butithada(n)___22___knitting(编织)way.Isuddenly___23___abolddesignknittedintosuchasweater.I___24___aclearblackandwhitebutterflypictureandtookittoMrs.Vidian.She___25___itintoasweater.Theresult,Ithought,was___26___.Thencamethetest.I___27___thesweatertoapartywhichpeopleinthefashionbusinesswouldattend.Tomyjoy,thesweaterwas___28___.Infact,therepresentative(代表)ofalargeNewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobe___29___intwoweeks.Iacceptedthe___30___andwalkedoutonacloudof___31___.Mycloud___32___,however,whenIstoodinfrontofMrs.Vidian.“Butittookmealmostaweektoknitthatsweater,”shesaid.“Fortysweatersintwoweeks?Itis___33___.”Iwassoclosetosuccessandthentobeblocked!___34___,Iwalkedaway.Allatonce,ithitmethattheremustbe___35___way.Thisknittingwaydidtakespecialskill,butsurelytheremustbesomeoneelseinPariswhoknewhowtodoit.Luckily,Imadeitbeforethedeadline.16.A.quitB.tryC.askD.lead17.A.devotedB.beggedC.taughtD.invested18.A.reporterB.partnerC.lawyerD.designer19.A.journeyB.goalC.apartmentD.stage20.A.fashionB.financeC.jewelleryD.wildlife21.A.onB.byC.inD.over22.A.unusualB.briefC.ancientD.regular23.A.borrowedB.picturedC.reflectedD.solved24.A.mixedB.cultivatedC.spottedD.drew25.A.dressedB.focusedC.knittedD.took26.A.wonderfulB.puzzlingC.slightD.terrible27.A.impressedB.woreC.masteredD.permitted28.A.criticizedB.keptC.noticedD.overlooked

1229.A.readyB.popularC.curiousD.worthwhile30A.pressureB.bargainC.materialD.order31.A.angerB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.happiness32.A.pouredB.enhancedC.disappearedD.exposed33.A.likelyB.positiveC.alikeD.impossible34.A.TypicallyB.SadlyC.ExcitedlyD.Mentally35.A.anotherB.noC.othersD.many【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者试图通过本人的经历告诉人们如果通往目标的路上，一条路行不通，为什么不换另一条路呢？【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，就试着走另一条路。A.quit停止；B.try尝试；C.ask问；D.lead带领。根据上文，靠一条路到不了你想去的地方，那么我们应该换一条路，结合选项，就是尝试另一条路，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的这些年里，我经常记起父亲教我的这些话。A.devoted奉献；投入；B.begged祈求；C.taught教；D.invested投资。根据第一段“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare”可知，上文是爸爸告诉我的话，结合选项，这些话是爸爸教给我的人生道理，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名时尚的设计者。A.reporter记者；B.partner伙伴；C.lawyer律师；D.designer设计者。根据下文“IcametoParis,thecenteroftheworldof　5　,withmyworks.Butnoneofthefamousfashiondesignersseemedinterestedinbuyingthem.”我带着作品来到世界时尚中心，巴黎。但是没有一个著名的时尚设计师想要买他们。由此可知，作者也是想成为时尚设计师，希望自己设计的作品得到有名的设计师的认可，故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用想象或智慧找到另一条通向目标的路。A.journey旅行；B.goal目标；C.apartment公寓；D.stage阶段，舞台。根据上文“AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroadblocked.”

13我发现我通往我的第一个小成功的路被堵住了。由此可知，自己目标是想要成为一名设计师，但是没有成功，所以想找到另一条路通往自己的目标，故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着我的作品来到巴黎，世界时尚中心。A.fashion时尚；B.finance金融；C.jewellery珠宝；D.wildlife野生动植物。根据上文，作者想成为时尚设计师，应该是带着自己的作品来到时尚中心，故选A。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇见了一位穿着非常漂亮毛衣的朋友。A.on在......上面；B.by凭借；C.in穿着，戴着D.over在......上面。根据“averybeautifulsweater.”可知，此处表示这个朋友穿着一件漂亮的毛衣，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毛衣颜色简单，但是它有不寻常的编制方法。A.unusual不寻常的；B.brief简短的；C.ancient古代的；D.regular有规律的。空格所在句子与上一句由but连接，表示两句话之间是转折关系，上句说到毛衣颜色简单，结合选项，这句应该是讲编织方式的不同寻常，这样才符合逻辑关系，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然构想出一个大胆的设计，把这种设计编织成一件毛衣。A.borrowed借；B.pictured构想，想象，描绘，画；C.reflected反映；D.solved解决。根据下文“I　9　aclearblackandwhitebutterflypicture”我画了一个黑白相间的蝴蝶。以及“She　10　itintoasweater.”她把蝴蝶编织成了毛衣。结合可知，作者是构画了一个大胆的设计，然后把设计编织成毛衣，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画了一只黑白相间蝴蝶，把它交给Mrs.Vidian。A.mixed混合；B.cultivated栽培；培育；C.spotted发现；D.drew画。根据空格后的宾语“picture”，应该是画了一幅画，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词义辨析词。句意：她把它编织成了一件毛衣。A.dressed穿上；B.focused集中于；C.knitted编织；D.took带走。根据上文“Isuddenly　8　abolddesignknittedintosuchasweater.”此句中的knit是提示，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为效果是非常好的。A.wonderful精彩的，极好的；B.puzzling令人疑惑的；C.slight轻微的；D.terrible可怕的。根据下文“Tomyjoy,thesweaterwas13.”让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。以及“therepresentativeofalargeNewYorkstorewanted40sweaters”

14一家大的纽约商店的代表要了40件毛衣。综合可知，这件毛衣是受欢迎的，说明作者认为设计的效果是很不错的，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着这件毛衣参加时尚界的人们参加的聚会。A.impressed留下印象；B.wore穿着；C.mastered掌握；D.permitted许可。根据下文“Tomyjoy,thesweaterwas13.”让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。由此可推断，作者是穿着毛衣去的聚会，这样才会让人看到这件毛衣，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。A.criticized批评；B.kept保持；C.noticed注意到；D.overlooked忽视。作者穿着自己设计的毛衣参加时尚界的聚会，既然很开心，肯定是穿的毛衣被大家注意到了，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，纽约一家大商店的代表想在两周内得到40件这样的毛衣。A.ready准备的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.curious好奇的；D.worthwhile值得的。根据句意，这家商店的代表是要作者准备好40件这样的毛衣，也就是40件毛衣“准备好”，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了他的订货，走出餐厅时像踩着一朵幸福的云。A.pressure压力；B.bargain交易；便宜货；C.material材料；D.order定购；命令，顺序。根据上文，有家店要了40件毛衣，作者是接受了他的订单，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.anger愤怒；B.sadness悲伤；C.disappointment失望；D.happiness幸福，高兴。我设计的毛衣被大家注意到，而且还收到了40件的订单，作者走出去的时候，肯定是高兴的，像踩在幸福的云上，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,当我来到威迪安夫人面前时，这种感觉顿刻消失殆尽。A.poured倾泻；B.enhanced提高；增强；C.disappeared消失；D.exposed暴露。根据下文“Butittookmealmostaweektoknitthatsweater,”我一个周才能织一件这样的毛衣。结合上文，商家要求两周40件，所以作者听到一周织一件的消息时，原本的高兴消失了，故选C。【33题详解】

15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周内40件毛衣？这是不可能的。A.likely可能的；B.positive积极的；C.alike相似的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文Mrs.Vidian说一周织一件，所以两周40件，是不可能的，故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我伤心地走开。A.Typically代表性地；B.Sadly伤心地；C.Excitedly兴奋地；D.Mentally精神上地。根据上文，作者收到了订单，但是又不能完成，以及“Iwassoclosetosuccessandthentobeblocked!”我如此接近成功，但又被堵住了。综合可知，作者听到不可能完成订单的消息后，是难过地走开了，故选B。【35题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想到肯定有另一条路。A.another另一个；B.no没有；C.others其他人（物）D.many许多。根据第一段中“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,1　another.”如果一条路走不到想去的地方，就试着走另一条路。此句中的another是提示。故选A。第二节原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）课本原文填空。Clothesarelikethewrappingona____36____.Whenyoumeetpeople____37____thefirsttime,youoftenmakea____38____aboutthem____39____onthewaytheyaredressed,justasyoumightguesswhatisinapackageaccordingtothewayitis____40____.Yourclothingtellsothersaboutyour____41____,yourinterests,andhowyoufeelaboutyourself.Your____42____toselectyourclothescarefullyandkeepthem____43____goodcondition____44____thatyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandtakeprideinyour_____45_____.【答案】36.package37.for38.judg(e)ment39.based40.wrapped41.lifestyle42.willingness43.in44.indicates45.appearance【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个人的穿着会体现这个人的生活方式，兴趣爱好以及对自我的感觉等相关信息，别人也会依照穿着方式形成对这个人的第一印象。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：衣服就像包裹上的包装。根据句意，此空意为“包裹”，用在不定冠词a

16后，应该用可数名词单数。故填package。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：当你第一次见到一个人，你经常会根据他们穿衣服的方式对他们作出一个判断。根据句意，此处表示“第一次”，forthefirsttime“第一次”，符合句意。故填for。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。根据句意，此处表示“判断”，应该用名词judg(e)ment，作宾语，且放在不定冠词a后，应该用单数形式。故填judg(e)ment。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参见第2题。bebasedon“以……为基础”，符合此句句意，再根据句子结构可知，此空用非谓语动词做状语，所以用过去分词based。故填based。【40题详解】考查动词语态。句意：就像你可能会根据包裹被包装的方式来猜测包裹里是什么。此空应该是动词用在is后，表示被动，应该用过去分词形式，再根据句意，是“被包装”。故填wrapped。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：你的衣服会告诉别人你的生活方式，你的兴趣以及你对自己的感觉。此空用在形容词性物主代词后，需要名词，再根据句意，此是“生活方式”，所以用lifestyle，且表示“你的生活方式”，应该用单数。故填lifestyle。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：你愿意仔细挑选衣服，保持衣服的整洁，这表明你对自己感觉很好，而且对自己的外表很自豪。分析句子可知，此空用名词作主语，根据句意，此空表示“意愿”，所以用willingness，且是不可数名词。故填willingness。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：参见上题。根据句意以及固定搭配，ingoodcondition“状态良好”，用在此处是介词短语做宾语补足语，符合题意。故填in。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参见第7题。分析句子，此处应该用动词做谓语，根据句意，此空表示“表明”，用动词indicate，结合语境，此处应该用一般现在时态，且主语是willingness。故填indicates。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：参见第7题。此空用名词放在形容词性物主代词后，根据句意，此处表示“你的外表；外貌”，应用appearance的单数形式。故填appearance。第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

17根据汉意及首字母提示填入单词适当形式。46.Manypeopleexpressedastrongp__________forHuaweiproducts.(偏爱)(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人表示尤其喜欢华为手机。此处是名词作宾语，且名词前有a，应该用单数形式，再根据提示以及句意，故填preference。47.I’da_________anyinformationyoucouldgiveme.(感激)(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能给我提供任何信息，我将不胜感激。此空应填动词，I’d=Iwould，后接动词原形，I’dappreciate“我将不胜感激”，符合提示和句意，故填appreciate。48.Undernoc_________areyoutogoout.(情况)(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】circumstances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你无论如何都不能外出。根据汉语提示以及句意，undernocircumstances“决不；无论如何不”满足题意，故填circumstances。49.Thegardenisf____________withthesmellofroses.(芳香的)(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】fragrant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：花园因玫瑰的香味而芬芳。根据所给句子和首字母即汉语提示，可推出是形容词fragrant“芳香的”，此处作为表语。故填fragrant。50.Theclub’sdirectorsr____________himwithafreeseasonticket.(回报，奖励)(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】rewarded【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：俱乐部的董事们奖励他一张免费的季票。根据所给句子和首字母即汉语提示可推出是动词reward“回报，奖励”，该词为句子谓语动词，结合语境可知描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填rewarded。51.Itise____________thatyouhavesomeexperience,ifyouwanttobeababysitter.(重要的)(根据中英文提示填空）

18【答案】essential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想当保姆，你必须要有一些经验。此处是形容词作表语，根据汉语和首字母提示及句意，可知形容词essential“重要的”符合语境。故填essential。52.Themoviet____________heralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoamegastar.(转变)(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】transformed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这部电影几乎在一夜之间把她从一个不知名的女学生变成了超级明星。根据汉语提示“转变”和首字母“t”可知，应填动词transform，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填transformed。53.Therewillbeaprizeforthemosti______(创新的)design.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】innovative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：将会有一个最具创新的设计奖。design为名词，用形容词修饰，“创新的”译为innovative，且符合句意，故填innovative。54.ForrestGumpisoneofthec__________infilmhistory.(经典之作)(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】classics【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：《阿甘正传》是电影史上一部经典之作。根据汉语提示及句意，应填名词classic，且oneof后接可数名词复数形式，故填classics。55.Theprojecthasbenefitede__________fromJan’sknowledge.(极其)(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】enormously【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：简的知识使这个项目受益匪浅。根据汉语提示“及其”以及首字母“e”可知，应填副词enormously，作状语。故填enormously。第四节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中一项多余选项。

19loseone’sappealbeboundtoadd…tothefirsttimeoutoffashionconformto56.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakes_____________________happen.57.Ifellinlovewiththisgirl_____________________Imether.58.Onedaylastyear,chocolate_____________________forSusansuddenly.59.Hercoffeetastedbittersoshe_______somesugar_______it.60.Bell-bottomjeans(喇叭裤)went_____________________decadesago,Dad.Getwiththetimes!【答案】56.(1).are(2).bound(3).to57.(1).the(2).first(3).time58.(1).lost(2).its(3).appeal59.(1).added(2).to60.(1).out(2).of(3).fashion【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语辨析和动词时态。句意：当你与这么多病人打交道时，错误是必然发生的。根据句意提示“必然”可知，固定短语beboundto，符合语境，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为mistakes，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填①are②bound③to。【57题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我第一次见到她就爱上了她。根据句意提示“第一次”可知，thefirsttime符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故填①the②first③time。【58题详解】考查固定短语辨析和动词时态。句意：去年的一天，巧克力突然对苏珊失去了吸引力。根据句意提示“失去吸引力”可知，动词短语loseone’sappeal符合句意，根据时间状语“Onedaylastyear”可知，此处为一般过去时，chocolate对应的形容词性物主代词为its。故填①lost②its③appeal。59题详解】考查固定短语辨析和动词时态。句意：她的咖啡有点苦，所以她加了些糖。根据句意提示“把……加到……”可知，动词短语add…to…符合句意。结合tasted可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填①added②to。【60题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：喇叭裤几十年前就不流行了，爸爸。赶上时代吧！根据句意提示“过时”可知，固定短语outoffashion符合题意。故填①out②of③fashion。

20第四部分写作（满分25分）61.假如你是李华，是某时尚杂志的编辑。读者Lucy向你咨询如何选择适合自己的服饰。作为专业人士，请你给Lucy写邮件提供建议，内容包括：1.服装款式的选择；2.配饰或颜色的搭配；3.个人风格的体现。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：accessories配饰DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearLucy,Knowingthatyouhavetroubleinchoosingclothes,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonit.Fineclothesmakeaman.Asanexperiencededitor,Iammorethanhappytohelpyou.Facedwithnumerousclothes,clothingchoiceisnevereasy.Firstofall,buyingclassicsisawisedecision.Comparedwithfads,classicscanstaypopularforalongtime.Secondly,colorsandaccessoriescanchangethewayyoulook.Thesamestylecanhavedifferenteffectsindifferentcolors.Atlast,theclothesyouchooseoftenreflectyourinnerfeelingsandpreferences.Yourwillingnesstoselectyourclothescarefullyandkeepthemingoodconditionindicatesthatyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandtakeprideinyourappearance.Ireallyhopeyoucanbecomemorebeautifulandconfidentwithfineclothes.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】

21【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Lucy写封邮件，在如何选择适合自己服饰方面给出一些专业的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.服装款式的选择；2.配饰或颜色的搭配；3.个人风格的体现。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）havetroubleindoingsth.;morethan;comparewith;staypopular;feelgoodaboutoneself;takepridein;facedwith第三步：连词成句1.Knowingthatyouhavetroubleinchoosingclothes,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonit.2.Fineclothesmakeaman.3.Asanexperiencededitor,Iammorethanhappytohelpyou.4.Facedwithnumerousclothes,clothingchoiceisnevereasy.5.Firstofall,buyingclassicsisawisedecision.6.Comparedwithfads,classicscanstaypopularforalongtime.7.Secondly,colorsandaccessoriescanchangethewayyoulook.8.Thesamestylecanhavedifferenteffectsindifferentcolors.9.Atlast,theclothesyouchooseoftenreflectyourinnerfeelingsandpreferences.10.Yourwillingnesstoselectyourclothescarefullyandkeepthemingoodconditionindicatesthatyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandtakeprideinyourappearance.11.Ireallyhopeyoucanbecomemorebeautifulandconfidentwithfineclothes.12.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknow.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Secondly,Atlast

22连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouhavetroubleinchoosingclothes,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonit.句中使用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句。[高分句型2]Facedwithnumerousclothes,clothingchoiceisnevereasy.句中使用了过去分词作状语。[高分句型3]IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknow.句中if引导条件状语从句。