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高2025届2022-2023学年度下期阶段性测试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节;每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanykilosdoesthemanweighnow?A.62.B.54.C.50.2.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Lookupaword.B.Borrowadictionary.C.Dealwithhisemail.3.Whydoesthewomanneednewsheets?A.Theoldoneswereworn.B.Theoldoneswereugly.C.Theoldonesweretoosmall.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfutures.B.Theirfamily.C.Theirtravelplans.5.Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabout?A.Thenoisypassengers.B.Thesafetyoftheairplane.C.Theserviceoftheflightattendant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydogsdothespeakershave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindaboutthecat?A.Shedoesn’twantittodie.B.Shewantsmoreanimals.C.Shehasenoughmoneyandroomforit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
18.WhowillJennymarry?A.Tim.B.Nick.C.Mike.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewedding?AItwillbeheldabroad.B.Itwillbeinabighotel.C.Itwillbedecoratedwithredroses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Hamsandwich.11.Whenwilltheman’ssonreceivehisfood?A.Inabouttenminutes.B.Inabouttwominutes.C.Inaboutoneminute.12.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamovietheater.C.Onaplane.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemostimportanttothewomanaboutherdreamhouse?A.Thedecoration.B.Thespace.C.Theview.14.Howmanybathroomsdoesthewomanwant?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatwouldthewomanplantodoforherdreamhouse?A.Havevasesineveryroom.B.Keepafewthingsindrawers.C.Putsomepicturesonthewalls.16.WherewillthewomanputtheTV?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesRobertdo?A.Agolfer.B.Acluborganizer.C.Acoach.18.WhydidthewomancongratulateRobert?A.Sheadmiredhim.B.Shewasafriendofhis.C.Shewantedtogetmoneyfromhim.19.WhatdidRobertdoafterhearingthewoman’sstory?A.Hepaidallhospitalbillsforher.B.Hegavehisownprizetothewoman.C.Hesentthewoman’ssontothehospital.20.HowdidRobertfeelafterknowingthetruth?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Sad.
2第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7——March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams•ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.•ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.•EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport•OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225•OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffectedpleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A.Designingprojects.B.Tacklingproblems.C.Improvingmathlevels.
3D.Graspingprogrammingconcepts.2.Whocanapplyforascholarship?A.Astudentwhoisshortofmoney.B.Astudentwhohasrichmathknowledge.C.Astudentwhoiswellpreparedforthecontest.D.Astudentwhohasanaccountontheregistrationsystem.3.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A.$175.B.$190.C.$225.D.$240.BGoingagainstthetideofflocking(蜂拥)towell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesserknownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.ReverseTourismhasemergedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichoftenrequirepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.“Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeing.Nowitisaboutexperiences,”saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyunwillingtofollowtheherd.Someofthemaresimplylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays,whichisagoodwaytovacation.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-exploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises.COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingReverseTourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Atravelerhasnowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.“TheriseofReverseTourismisnotabadthing,”saidanopinionpieceinZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket,thearticleexplains.Moreimportantly,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirachievements,itnoted.4.WhatisthefeatureofReverseTourismaccordingtothepassage?A.Less-traveledplacesofferlessattractivesightseeing.
4B.Populardestinationsoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.C.Populardestinationsarenotwelcomedbypeoplenowadays.D.Less-traveledplacesareincreasinglyvaluedamongyoungholidaymakers.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscannotaccountfortheriseofreversetourism?A.Touristsspendlessthanusual.B.IthasalreadybeencommercializedC.COVID-19makestouristsmorecautious.D.Touristscangetabettersenseofexperience.6.Whydopeoplechooselesser-knownattractionsaccordingtosocialmediaposts?A.Tocreatesurprisesontheirown.B.Toescapetheuncertaintyinlife.C.Topromotethelocaltourism.D.Toexploretheoriginalbeauty.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepromisingfutureofNaturetourism.B.Thechallengespopulartouristspotsarefacing.C.ThereasonwhypeoplepreferReverseTourism.D.Thewaytoexplorethelesser-knownattractions.CToday,batterypowerperkilowatthourcostsaroundonlytenpercentofwhatitdidadecadeago.Andtheexpectationisthatthecostswillcontinuetofall,becausebatterychemistryimprovesandmanufacturinglotsofbatteriesonamassivescalemakestheproductionofindividualbatteriescheaper.Youcanbeforgivenforthinkingthatthismightonlybeofinteresttoaccountants,butthepossibleeffectsofthisareenormous,andwillbenefitallofus.Firstandmostobviously,ithasmadethebatteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlonger-lasting.Andbrilliantly,becauseelectricbatteriesareimprovingsodramatically,wecanalreadyseetheresults.LastSeptember,15percentofallnewvehicleregistrationswerepureelectricvehicles.Sothechangeisstartingtohappen.Betterbatteriesdoesnotjustmeanbettercarshowever.Theycanalsohelpusdecarbonisetheentirenationalgrid(输电网).Storingenergyhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthegrid.Today,onlyatinyamountofgeneratedelectricityisstoredforlateruse,whichleadstolotsofpowergoingtowaste.Butbetterbatteriesmakeittechnologicallyandeconomicallyviabletostorelargeamountsofenergyfromthegrid.It’spossiblethatinthenot-too-distantfuture,wemighthaveanenormousbatteryinthegarage.Itwouldtakepowerfromthegrid(ormaybeevensolarpanelsontheroof),andpowerappliancesandlightsinourhomesatthe
5timeswhendemandforelectricityishigh.Homebatteriesarenotyetasestablishedaselectriccars,but-theyarealsogrowinginpopularity.So,giventhathowmuchtechnologyhasimprovedbatteriesoverthelastdecade,Ican’thelpbutbestrangelyoptimisticaboutthefuture.Batteriesmaynotbeasflashy(华丽的)asphones,rocketsorothernewtechnologies.Butwhenitcomestotechnologytofightclimatechange,they’redefinitelyleadingthecharge.8.Whatcontributestothepopularityofelectriccars?A.Theincreasingvehicleregistrations.B.Theproductionofindividualbatteries.C.Accountants’interestincheaperbatteries.D.Thelongerdurationandlesscostofbatteries.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”meaninparagraph3?A.Sustainable.B.Adaptable.C.Workable.D.Exceptional.10.Whatdoestheauthorexpectofbatteries?A.Theywillbecomedurable.B.Theywillsellbetterthanphones.C.Theywillhelpmaketheworldgreener.D.Theywillreplacechargersonalongtrip.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HomeBatteriesWillCatchOnB.BatteriesAreGettingBetterandBetterC.Petrol-poweredCarsWillBeReplacedD.BatteryTechnologyNeedsImprovingUrgentlyDTeenbrainsagedfasterthannormalfromstressbyatleastthreeyears,astudyhasfound.Thestudy,publishedinBiologicalPsychiatry:GlobalOpenScience,wasthefirsttocompareexaminationsofthephysicalstructuresofteenagers’brainsfrombeforeandafterthestressstarted,andtodocumentsignificantdifferences.Researchersknewteenshadhigherlevelsofdepression,anxietyandfearfulnessthanbeforethestress.Butweknewnothingabouttheeffectsontheirbrains.Theresearchersfoundgrowthinbrainareasthatcontrolaccesstosomememoriesandhelpcontrolfear,stressandotheremotions.Premature(过早的)agingofkids’brainsisn’tapositivedevelopment.Theirstressfulchildhoodexperiences
6notonlymakepeopleeasiertosufferfromdepression,anxietyandothermentalillnesses,theycanraisetheriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherlong-termnegativeoutcomes.Thescientiststriedtomakeouthowthestressitselfmayhaveimpactedthephysicalstructureofthechildren’sbrainsandtheirmentalhealth.Theymatchedpairsofchildrenwiththesameage,genderandstress.“Thatallowedustocompare16-yearoldsbeforethestresswithdifferent16-yearoldsassessedafterthestress,”saidIanGotlib,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Todeterminethebrainageoftheirsamples,theresearchersfedtheirbrainexaminationsintoamachine-learningmodelforpredictingbrainagedevelopedbytheENIGMA-BrainAgeworkinggroup,aco-operationamongscientistswhosharetheirbrainimagedatasets.Theyalsoevaluatedmentalhealthoutcomesreportedbythematchedpairs.Theyfoundmoreseveresymptomsofanxiety,depressionandinternalizing(内在化的)problemsinthegroupthathadexperiencedthestress.DanSiegel,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,notedthatmanyindividualsexperiencepost-traumatic(创伤后的)growthafterastressfulexperience.“Thisisausefulinitialstudy,”agreedDavidFassler,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofVermont.“Iexpecttheresultswillinformthedesignoffutureresearchinitiatives.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Researchershadagoodknowledgeofaging.B.Stressgreatlyinfluencedteenagers’brains.C.Braingrowthimprovedteenagers’happiness.D.Badmemoriesresultedinnegativeemotions.13.WhatenabledscientiststodoresearchaccordingtoIanGotlib?A.Theapplicationofadvancedtechnology.B.Theaccurateanalysisofthedataprovided.C.Theparticipationofvolunteerteenagers.D.Thepreviousexperienceoftheresearchers.14.Whywasthemachine-learningmodeldeveloped?A.Tosatisfytheneedofthemarket.B.Toevaluatethebrainageofsamples.C.Topredictmentalhealthoutcomes.D.Tosolveinternalizingproblems.15.WhatwasDavidFassler’sattitudetothestudy?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingabletoreadisanimportantskillintoday’ssociety.Itisimportantbecauseitdevelopsthemindandimagination.Apersonwhoknowshowtoreadcaneducatethemselvesinanyareaoflifetheyareinterestedin.Readingisanactivementalprocessthatimprovesyourconcentrationandfocus.Sinceyoumustconcentrate
7inordertoread,thisrequiresyoutofocusandthinkaboutwhatyouarereading.____16____Studiesshowifyoudon’tuseyourmemory,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttorememberthings.____17____Itrequiresyoutorememberdetails,factsandfigures,plotlines,themesandcharacters.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeableyoubecomeandwithmoreknowledgecomesmoreconfidence.Readingaboutthediversityoflifeandexposingyourselftonewideasandmoreinformationhelptodevelopthecreativesideofthebrainandbringinnovations(创新)intoyourthinkingprocess.____18____Whenyouarewellread,peoplewilllooktoyouforanswers.Thenyourfeelingsaboutyourselfgetbetter.Evenmoreconfidence!Whenyouarereadingbooks,especiallychallengingones,youwillprobablyfindyourselfexposedtomanynewwords.Doyourememberwhenyoulearnedtoread,howyoulearnedtofigureoutthemeaningofonewordbyreadingtheotherwordsinthesentence?____19____Readingcanhelpyougetaccesstothediversityofethnicity(民族特点)ofpeople,theircustomsandtheirlifestyles.You’llbecomemoreawareofdifferentplaces.____20____Readingreallywidensyourhorizon(视野)ofinformation,soyou’llalwayshavesomethingtotalkabout.ASoit’sachainreaction.B.Readinghelpstostrengthenyourmemorymuscles.C.Ifyouarefeelingbored,thenpickupabookandstartreading.D.Readingisoneofthemostenjoyablehobbiesapersoncanhave.E.Youwillgetthesamebenefitforbuildingyourvocabularyfromreadingbooks.F.Itmakesyouuseyourbrain,helpingyoutoreasonoutthingswhichareunfamiliartoyou.G.Everfoundyourselfinanembarrassingsituationwhereyoudidn’thaveanythingtotalkabout?第三部分语言知识运用(共三节;满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,I____21____myselfintoallthesportsIdid,includingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecome____22____andstoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight,____23____thrilledme,andIevengrewtolovethe____24____thatcamewithmypoordiet,foritmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed,thingshadbecome____25____betweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,CoachSmith,andme.Feelingsomethingwaswrongwithmy____26____,shetalkedwithmeandtriedtopersuademetoeat____27____ahealthyway.Wethenarguedconstantly.Later,myhungerstartedtoaffectmy____28____.Iwas
8sotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon,with____29____inhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.Itoldher____30____yet,andIwasn’tgoingto.Shelookedatme,hurtinhereyes,knowinghereffortsare____31____,andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterI____32____aformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedsuddenlythatIhad____33____mysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful,andprobablyhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletter____34____andthankingher.ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,Ifeltsomeone____35____takemyarmandsaysoftly,“LynnJones,howareyoudoing?”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter,”shesaid.“It____36____alot.”WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeone____37____me,someonewhogivesinstruction—notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriend,she____38____myproblempersistentlyevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.____39____Ididn’tdeserveherkindness,shegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelpandnowforher____40____.21.A.removedB.threwC.flewD.struck22.A.slimB.strongC.healthyD.suitable23.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.when24.A.patienceB.presenceC.weaknessD.selflessness25.A.limitedB.smoothC.easyD.tense26.A.honorB.stateC.creditD.academy27.A.onB.inC.toD.at28.A.appearanceB.opportunityC.dependenceD.performance29A.cautionB.reliefC.satisfactionD.concern30.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything31.A.inneedB.inreturnC.invainD.inparticular32.A.attendedB.missedC.recommendedD.mentioned33.A.ruinedB.improvedC.experiencedD.controlled34.A.respondingB.denyingC.complainingD.apologizing35.A.painfullyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.randomly36.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.announced37.A.aboveB.belowC.outsideD.across38.A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.toreapartD.heldout
939.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AsD.Though40.A.friendshipB.challengeC.competitionD.cooperation第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu____41____(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But____42____reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais____43____magicof“facechanging”wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences____44____(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.Itisbelievedthat“facechanging”hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneeded____45____(survive)strategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeigninvaders.Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid____46____(bring)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter____47____inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.____48____(surprise),nomatterhowcloseoneis____49____thestage,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan_____50_____(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。51.MapoTofuisat______(典型的，有代表性的)dishinSichuancuisine.(根据中英文提示填空)52.Dippingsauceisthesoulofhotpot,anditcanbea______(使适应，使适合)toindividualtastes.(根据中英文提示填空)53.DragonBoatFestivalistoh______(向……表示敬意)apersonwhosacrificedforthenation.(根据中英文提示填空)54.Thecomingofageceremonyissuchano______(场合，时刻)whenalltheseniorsaredressedformallyandtaketheirresponsibilitiesasadults.(根据中英文提示填空)55.Manyf______(因素，要素)maketherapidsocialandeconomicdevelopmentofChina.(根据中英文提示填空)56.Thegreatachievementsmadebyalumni/alumnatrulyi______(鼓舞，鼓励)ustofollowtheirstepsandmakeevenmoreandgreaterachievements.(根据中英文提示填空)57.SeventyyearsoldasPresidentXiishestillworkse______(精力充沛地).(根据中英文提示填空)
1058.Eachnewmemberofourclasswillbegivenachancetomakeab______(简洁的，简短的)introductionofthemselvestotherestofus.(根据中英文提示填空)59.Enjoyingahistoryof118years,ourschoolstillhasmanyofitso__________(原先的，最初的)features.(根据中英文提示填空)60.Chengduwasoneofthemostattractivetouristsd______(目的地)inthisMayDayHoliday.(根据中英文提示填空)61.BillGates’storyofq______(离开，离任)schoolisdifferentfromwhatyouknow.Actually,hecouldgobacktoHarvardaslongashewantedto.(根据中英文提示填空)62.TheAnti-SecessionLawmadebytheChinesecentralgovernmentist______(把……作为目标)atthoseseparatistsinHongkong.(根据中英文提示填空)63.Adventuroustravelerstendtoexploreunusualorremoteplaces,oftene______(参与，参加)inriskyactivities.(根据中英文提示填空)64.Biodiversitymatters,asthee______(灭绝，绝种)ofonespeciesmaycauseachainreactioninfluencingotherspecies.(根据中英文提示填空)65.Theentireworldisc______(担忧的，焦急的)abouttheUkrainecrisis.(根据中英文提示填空)第四部分写作(满分25分)66.为庆祝“五一国际劳动节”，学校英语报以“LaborEducationCounts”为题征稿，请写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你的一次劳动体验；2.谈谈劳动教育的重要性。词数100左右；题目已为你写好_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BCAAB6-10AACBB11-15ACCBC16-20AACBA
