《2023届浙江省丽水市缙云中学等三校高三三模联考英语 Word版无答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutGermany?A.Music.B.Language.C.Technology.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inacompany.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Washthecar.B.Meettheirfriend.C.Gotothemuseum.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoshapeone’sideas?A.Writingdownthethoughts.B.Tryingtounderstandothers.C.Combiningfeelingsandideas.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?ATheirtestscores.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Theirsportsacademy.
1第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthespeakersleaveforEdinburgh?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.$l,500.B.$l,800.C.$3,000.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodomost?A.PracticeherSpanish.B.MakeDMsouvenirs.C.Enjoyafternoonactivities.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ATouristandstaff.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.11.Whichfactordoesthewomanconsidermost?A.Food.B.View.C.Atmosphere.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDelboy?A.Theserviceisjustsoso.B.Itisquiteneartothewater.C.Peoplecaneatonitsbalcony.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanbuildtheplatform?A.Toattractthewoman’sattention.B.Tocompetewithotherplatforms.C.Tomakevolunteeringabroadeasier.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecaresaboutwildlife.B.Shehateswaterprogram.C.Shewilljointheplatform.15.Howcouldtheplatformhelpvolunteerstochoose?A.Byansweringquestions.B.Byguidingthemabroad.C.Bylimitingtheageofthem.16.Whatistheminimumageforthevolunteerprograms?
2A.18yearsoldB.15yearsold.C.Nolimitation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatismainlytalkedabout?A.languagechanges.B.Theancientlanguages.C.Somespeciallanguages.18.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldatpresent?A.12,000.B.6,800.C.6,000.19.Whatcausedmanylanguagestodisappear?A.Globalwarming.B.Agriculturaldevelopment.C.Compulsoryeducation.20.WhatisthefeatureofthelanguagesinPapuaNewGuinea?A.Classical.B.Diverse.C.Popular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。ATheLondonBookFairTimeandLocationTheLondonBookFairwilltakeplace18—20June,2023,OlympiaLondon.Children’s&YoungAdultOurChildren’s&YoungAdultsectiontraditionallywelcomestheleadingnamesinthefieldtoexhibit.Thesecompaniesenjoynoisypassagewaysfullofvisitorsandbenefitfromtheopportunitytoincreasebrandawareness.However,anychildrenunder16arenotallowedtobeatTheLondonBookFair.Authors&Self-PublishingAuthorHQ,whichconsistsofatheatreandnetworkingarea,isoneofourmostpopularfeatures,attractinggreatinterestfromtheself-publishingcommunity.Meanwhile,ourAuthoroftheDayprogrammehelpsbringwritersface-to-facewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsharetheirjourneytopublicationduringaspecialseriesoftalksatthefair.TechnologyandPublishingSolutionsAllthenewwaystotreatcontentarefoundintheTechareaatLBF,locatedintheNationalGalleryofOlympia.Whetheritisanapp,game,mobiledevelopmentorenhancedeBook—oradevelopmentnotyetlaunched—theTechareaisitshome.Tokeepthecreativityflowing,thereisadedicatedBuzzBarintheheartoftheTechareaforthoseall-importantnetworkingmeetings.
3BAMembersBAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,cost-effectiveandhighlyrelevanteventforbooksellers.SimplyclickheretofindoutmoreaboutbecomingaBAmemberandtakeadvantageofthisoffer.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherdifficulties,pleasecontactourCustomerServicesteamwhowillbehappytohelp.1.WhowillbewelcomedbytheLondonBookFair?A.Amotherwithakid.B.Agreenhandwriter.C.Aprimaryschoolstudent.D.AvisitorgettingtoLondoninJuly.2.Whatshouldwedotogainmorebenefitsonthefair?A.ApplyforBAmembers.B.Attendnetworkingmeetings.C.Increasebrandawareness.D.ContactCustomerServicesteam.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.BTAMPA,Fla,—AtUSF,21-year-oldAlexanderMercierofOdessa,majoredinmathematicsandmicrobiology,whichleadshimtostartimportantresearchthatmaymakehimtheschool’sfirstRhodesScholar.“IwouldsayIamstubborn,”explainedMercier,whocouldhearasearlyasSaturdayifhegetsthehonor.Hesaysthehonorisduetomorethanjustbrains.Instead,itwasdeterminationthatmadehimanaccomplishedpianist.Hesayshisbiggestnaturaltalentwasdrawingandhealsohasaloveofart.Butitwasmaththatattractedhimandhewouldn’tletgo.Hewasstudyinghowmathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases.“Iwouldsleeponthecouchnexttothecomputer,”hesaid.“Isawagapinepidemiological(流行病学的)researchinthestudyofhowdiseasesspread.Ididn’tknowatthetimethatitwouldbecomeoneofthemostimportanttopicsintheworld.”Whilehisworkistimelyandimportant,there’slotsofcompetition.Elevenotherfinalistsfromthisregionofthecountryarealsovyingforthehonor.TheyattendschoolslikeMIT,StanfordandtheUniversityofChicago.MercierowesittohisschoolthathecanhaveasgoodachanceasanyoftheothersandhefeelsthatUSFhaspreparedhimwell.Ifhedoesn’twinthehonorandgettostudyexpense-freeatOxford,hesayshe’llhavemanyoptions.“IwillcontinuetodotheworkthatIenjoyandthatIthinkwillbenefitpeople,”hesaid.
4SomearesurprisedthatUSFhasn’thadapreviousRhodesScholar.However,manyschoolshaven’thadone.Only32areselectedeachyearfromacrossthenation.USFhasonlybeeninexistencesince1956.Bycontrast,thefirstclassesatOxfordwereheldin1096.4.WhydidMercierchoosetomajorinmathematicsandmicrobiology?AHesawitsbrightfuture.B.Hehasapassionformath.C.Hewantstowinthehonor.D.Heistalentedinthisfield.5.Whichexpressioncanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“vyingfor”?A.Huntingfor.B.Applyingfor.C.Allowingfor.D.Competingfor.6.WhatcanweinferaboutMercier?A.HewillstudyartatOxford.B.Hetriestobecomeapianist.C.Heisgratefultohisschool.D.Hestudieshowdiseasesexist.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AseniorcouldbeUSF’sfirstRhodesScholar.B.32studentsareselectedforRhodesScholar.C.Mathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases.D.Aseniorfoundthemostvitaltopicsintheworld.CAgiantsunfish,aboutninefeetlong,wascaughtoncamerabykayakersoffthecoastofCalifornia.Oceansunfishandsouthernsunfisharetheworld’sbiggestbonyfish,andtheyarebothfoundinthePacificOcean.Adultoceansunfishmayreachmorethan4,000pounds,whichisthesameweightasanadultmalerhinoceros(犀牛).DuringatripoffthecoastofLagunaShoreonDecember2,RichGermanandhisfriendMatthewWheatoncameacrossthemassivesunfishjustafewhundredyardsfromthebeach.Theythendialed911.AccordingtoGerman,whotalkedtothemedia,thiswasthebiggestsunfishthatanyofthemhadeverencountered.Sunfishareagenuinelyglobalspeciesthatcanbefoundallovertheworld,buttheyspendtheirwholelivesintheopenocean.Therefore,encounterslikethesearefewandfarbetween.Germancapturedimagesandfootageofthesunfish.Anunderwaterclose-upshotofasunfishasitwanderspastthecameraisincludedinoneoftheshortfilms.“Itwasaone-of-a-kindandreallyinterestingevent,”Germansaidofthemostrecentencounter,whichhedescribedas“anotherindicationofwhyweneedtoconservetheoceanandtheincrediblecreaturesthatcallithome.”Beyonditsparticularshapewithoutthecaudalfin(尾鳍),thespeciesalsosurprisesuswithitsimpressivesize,
5upto3.10meterslong,whichallowsittohavefewnaturalenemies.However,asagreatloverofjellyfish(水母),itsgreedforfoodoftenleadsittoconfuseplasticbagswithitsfavoritedish,makingseawaterpollutiononeofitsmainthreatsalongsideoverfishing.Behinditsimpressivesize,thesunfishisaharmlessswimmerwhotodayfacesmanythreats.Thesharpdeclineobservedamongitspopulationsisduenottootherseaanimalsofwhichitwouldbethefoodbuttohumanactivitieswhichparticipateindestroyingitshabitat.8.Whyisthechancetoencountersunfishoffthecoastsmall?A.Ithasimpressivesize.B.Itshabitathasbeendestroyed.C.Itusuallylivesfarfromthecoast.D.Anadultoceansunfishistooheavy.9.WhatdoesGermanthinkoftheencounter?A.Encouragingandpitiful.B.Interestinganddangerous.C.Anticipatedandincredible.D.Impressiveandmeaningful.10.Whatdoweknowaboutsunfishaccordingtothetext?A.It’sgreedyforfoodtosupport.B.It’sthreatenedbyotherseaanimals.C.Itsuffersfromseawaterpollution.D.Itmistakesjellyfishforplasticbags.11.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheBiggestSunfishintheWorldWasEncounteredB.WhyWeNeedtoConservetheOceanastheHabitatC.SharpDeclineObservedAmongSunfish’sPopulationsD.GiantOceanSunfishFilmedofftheCoastofCaliforniaDWhetherwearesittingdownorstandingup,stillormoving,bodypostureinfluencesourmood.Severalstudieshaveshownthislinkbetweenphysicalpostureandmood.Othershaveshownarelationshipbetweenourmoodandourcognitive(认知的)performance,includingmemory,reasoning,learning,andthespeedofreactionandprocessingofinformation.Soalogicalquestionarises.Canbodypostureinfluenceourcognitiveperformance?Previously,aNewZealandteam(UniversityofAuckland)carriedoutanexperimentonposturewhenwewalk,especiallyinthestreet.Theteamhadfoundaveryclearinfluenceofourpostureonourmoodandconfidence.Itappearsthatwalkingwithahunchedback,bowedheadandmotionlessarmshaveanegativeinfluenceonourmentalstate.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatthesimpleactofstraighteningup,standingupstraight,withyourheadheld
6high,andgazingforwardgivesusaseriousboostofconfidence.Notonlydoesourspontaneousposturehaveapsychologicaleffect,butbycorrectingit,itispossibletobringaboutimprovementinthelongterm.Inthisotherstudy,thistimecarriedoutbyanAustrianteam(FriedrichAlexanderUniversityinErlangen-Nuremberg),researchersobservedthesamephenomenon,thistimeinasittingposition.Youngadultswereinvitedtoparticipateintestspresentedasintendedtoassesstheirabilitytoconcentrate.Infact,theresearchershadthemsitindifferentpostures—fromuprighttoveryslumped(消沉)—inordertonotetheirinfluencesonmoodandcognition.Afirstobservationindicatesthat“sittingupright”isassociatedwithabetteroverallmood.Itisalsofoundtohaveapositiveinfluenceonthespeedofprocessinginformationandcompletingtasks,althoughthetestpassratedoesnotvarysignificantlywithposture.Finally,andsurprisinglyenough,bloodpressureisalittlemorefavorableinanuprightposition.Tofurthercompletethelistofbenefitsofsittingupright,wewilladdthatitiswidelyrecommendedforprotectingthebackincaseofworkthatrequiressittingforalongtime.12.Whydoesthewritermentionthestudiesatthebeginning?A.Tointroducewhatcognitiveperformanceis.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbodyposture.C.Toprovetheresultsofthosestudiesarewrong.D.Toraiseanewquestiontobestudiedandsolved.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunched”meaninParagraph3?A.Straightened.B.Bent.C.Loose.D.Solid.14Whatdoesthefirststudyindicate?A.Postureinfluencesourmentalstate.B.Straighteninguphasanegativeeffect.C.Gazingupwardbuildsupconfidence.D.Walkingpostureisespeciallyimportant.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutsittingupright?A.Ithasmentalandphysicalbenefits.B.Ithelpsimprovethetestpassrate.C.Itrequiressittingforalongtime.D.Itincreasesthebloodpressure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardenlightsareextremelyimportant.___16___Wehavepreparedtheultimateguidethataimstoprovideyouwithalltheinformationthatyoucouldpossiblyneed.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetstarted.ThefirstthingthatyouneedtodoistouseLEDlightsthatareknownfortheirlowheatemission.Itwould
7alsohelpreducetheattractiontofliesorinsects.___17___Hence,youneedtogoforalowerheatemissionsoption.Thelightsaregoodfortheenvironmentandhelpyousaveenergycosts.Next,youhavetoinstalllightshields(保护罩)forcreatingaphysicalbarrierbetweentheoutdoorelementsandlights.Bygettinglightshields,yougettoincreasetheprotectionofyourexpensiveoutdoorlights.___18___Don’tforgettotaketheaccuratemeasurementofthelightswhenshoppingforlightshields.Whenitcomestousinggardenlights,locationiseverything.___19___Youneedtoplacethegardenlightsinalocationwheretheoutdoorlightingcomponentswouldbeprotectedfromtheelements.Theyshouldprovidesufficientlightingandlastalongtimeatthesametime.Finally,youalsohavetomaintainthegardenlightssystemforensuringthatitcontinuestobeproperlycontrolled.Regardlessofwhichtypeofgardenlightsyouget,youhavetoensurethattheyarewellmaintainedandservicedfromtimetotime.___20___Youhavenoexcusenottogetthemserviced.A.Itisnotsomethingthatshouldbetakenlightly.B.Unexpectedelementswillcausedamagetothelights.C.Itcanbefrustratingtoseethemtakingoverthelighting.D.Placetheminthecorrectpositiontoworkandlastalongtime.E.Theycanmakeyourgardenareasaferandmorebeautifulinnotime.F.Youshouldseekhelpfromalightingprofessionalforthebestoutcome.G.Theyalsohelpensurethelightsdonotshinetoobrightinjustonespot.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMondaymorningaround9:30a.m,28-year-oldBenDelahunty’shikingpartnerputinacalltoreportthathisfriendwas___21___underalargestoneintheareaofLakeVivianeinWashington.Hesaidhisfriend’swristwasstuckbythestoneanditwasalso___22___hislegs,buttheywerenotabletoimmediatelymovetheboulderasitwas___23___thesizeofarefrigerator.Theyinitiallyfeltreally___24___onthelargestone-butallofasuddenitstartedto___25___andheendedupunderneathit.Therescueproved___26___forofficials.Theywerenearlyonacliff(悬)sideandthestonewasalsobeingheldinplacebyatree.Thescenepresentedauniquechallengeofgetting___27___capableofmovingthestoneaswellasrescuersonthescene___28___.TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.Additionally,localfiredepartmentswere
8also___29___.Thecrewsimmediatelyfoundthisrescuehadmorechallenges.Theofficialsneededropestosafely____30____thehiker’slocationastherewasariskoffallingwhile____31____thestone.However,duetochallenging____32____conditions,includingheavywinds,thefirstattempttolifthimintothehelicopterwas____33____.At4:45p.m.therewasenoughofa____34____intheweathertoallowthemtoattemptanotheroperation.____35____,theyweresuccessfulandtransportedMr.Delahuntytothehospital.21.A.trappedB.discoveredC.hurtD.murdered22.A.underneathB.beyondC.acrossD.behind23.A.completelyB.approximatelyC.exactlyD.merely24.A.naturalB.stableC.dangerousD.comfortable25.A.disappearB.floatC.crashD.slide26.A.stubbornB.regularC.toughD.impossible27.A.windB.ropeC.partnerD.equipment28.A.intotalB.intimeC.inorderD.inpublic29.A.contactedB.refusedC.awardedD.rewarded30.A.recordB.accessC.observeD.check31.A.dealingwithB.leavingbehindC.packingupD.blowingaway32.A.landB.livingC.healthD.weather33.A.meaningfulB.remarkableC.unsuccessfulD.promising34.A.breakB.hitC.signD.delay35.A.UsuallyB.InstantlyC.FinallyD.Surprisingly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetotalfloorareaofChain’sgreenbuildingshasbeenover6.6billionsquaremeterswiththecountry’seffortstopromotehigh-qualitydevelopmentinurbanandruralareas.___36___(note)China’sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-ruraldevelopment,___37___(stress)thedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts___38___(increase)theproportionofgreenbuildingsraisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswithextra-lowenergy___39___(consume)inregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.Itwillalsopromotegreenrenovationofexistingbuildingstoimproveenergyefficiencyandmake___40___(low)carbonemissions.
9Chinaissuedaguideline___41___supportsgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareasrecently.Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbe___42___(basic)establishedby2025,whilegreendevelopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareas___43___acomprehensivewayby2035,with___44___increasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.Theministrywillstatea14thfive-yearplanonurbanandrurallivingenvironmentplanningandtake____45____(measure)tobringeco-environment,constructionandsocialandculturalenvironmentintolinewhilepromotinggreendevelopmentofregionsandcities.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你们社区的老年大学将举办书画义卖会。请你给你的英国朋友Charlie写一封邮件,邀请他一同前去当志愿者,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.交通方式;3.注意事项。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCharlie,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheOverturnedBin“Charsiubao”Ipushedmycart(推车)aroundtableaftertableofhungrycustomers.ItwasSaturdaymorning—theheightofthebrunchrush—andeveryoneintheneighborhoodknewthatGrandmaWu’srestaurant
10offeredthefreshestdimsum.Grandma’sChinesedishesweresoirresistiblethatcustomerswerenumerous.Afterawhile,mycartwasemptyandItooksomeofmyfavoritecharsiubaoatthetinytableinthealley(巷子)behindtherestaurant.ButjustasIwasabouttotakemyfirstbite,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Ourgarbagebinshadbeenknockedover!Trashandhalf-eatendimsumlitteredtheground.Swallowingmybao,Iquicklypickedupthemess.ThenIheadedbackinsidetohelpwiththerestoftherubbish.Iforgotallaboutthemysteryoftheknocked-overbinsuntilItookoutthetrashonlytofindthegarbagebinshadtippedoveragain!Couldithavebeenthewind?AsIcleanedupforasecondtime,Ilookedatthedarkeningsky.Astormwasheadingourway,butthetreebrancheswerenotmoving.Determinedtoavoidcleaningupathirdtime,Iplacedthreestonesontopofthebins.Iwasmetwithanothersurpriseearlynextmorning.Lookingoutofmywindowforsignsofthestorm,Ispottedthegarbagebins—knockedoveragain!Icomplainedasitstartedtorain.That’swhenInoticedtwoyelloweyesstaringbackatme—itwasalittlegraycat!“Soyou’retheonethatkeepsleavingmesses!”Irushedtothealley,finallyunderstanding.Iwatchedasthecattriedtogetthehalf-eatenbaoinside.Catsaren’tsupposedtoeatbao.Garliccouldbedeadlytocats.Butthecatwasclearlytoohungrytocare.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Itookacautioussteptowardhimwhentherewassuddenlyaloudthunderaboveus.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:LikeallofGrandma’scustomers,thecatcheeredupatthescent(气)ofthewarmcharsiubao.
11________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-20CABACBCCAABCCAABABCB
此文档下载收益归作者所有