23届浙江三校联考(缙云中学、余杭高级中学、长兴中学）英语Word版

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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutGermany?A.Music.B.Language.C.Technology2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inacompany3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Washthecar.B.Meettheirfriend.C.Gotothemuseum.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoshapeone'sideas?A.Writingdownthethoughts.B.Tryingtounderstandothers.C.Combiningfeelingsandideas.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.Theirtestscores.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Theirsportsacademy第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthespeakersleaveforEdinburgh?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.$1,500.B.$1,800.C.$3,000.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodomost?A.PracticeherSpanish.B.MakeDMsouvenirs.C.Enjoyafternoonactivities.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ATouristandstaff.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.11.Whichfactordoesthewomanconsidermost?A.Food.B.View.C.Atmosphere.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDelboy?A.Theserviceisjustsoso.B.Itisquiteneartothewater.C.Peoplecaneatonitsbalcony.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanbuildtheplatform?A.Toattractthewoman'sattention.B.Tocompetewithotherplatforms.C.Tomakevolunteeringabroadeasier.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecaresaboutwildlife.B.Shehateswaterprogram.C.Shewilljointheplatform.15.Howcouldtheplatformhelpvolunteerstochoose?A.Byansweringquestions.B.Byguidingthemabroad.C.Bylimitingtheageofthem.16.Whatistheminimumageforthevolunteerprograms?A.18yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.Nolimitation听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatismainlytalkedabout?A.languagechanges.B.Theancientlanguages.C.Somespeciallanguages.18.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldatpresent?A.12,000.B.6,800.C.6,000.19.Whatcausedmanylanguagestodisappear?A.Globalwarming.B.Agriculturaldevelopment.C.Compulsoryeducation.20.WhatisthefeatureofthelanguagesinPapuaNewGuinea?

2A.Classical.B.Diverse.C.Popular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheLondonBookFairTimeandLocationTheLondonBookFairwilltakeplace18-20June,2023,OlympiaLandon.Children's&YoungAdultOurChildren's&YoungAdultsectiontraditionallywelcomestheleadingnamesinthefieldtoexhibit.Thesecompaniesenjoynoisypassagewaysfullofvisitorsandbenefitfromtheopportunitytoincreasebrandawareness.However,anychildrenunder16arenotallowedtobeatTheLondonBookFair.Authors&Self-PublishingAuthorHQ,whichconsistsofatheatreandnetworkingarea,isoneofourmostpopularfeatures,attractinggreatinterestfromtheself-publishingcommunity.Meanwhile,ourAuthoroftheDayprogrammehelpsbringwritersface-to-facewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsharetheirjoumeytopublicationduringaspecialseriesoftalksatthefair.TechnologyandPublishingSolutionsAllthenewwaystotreatcontentarefoundintheTechareaatLBF,locatedintheNationalGalleryofOlympia.Whetheritisanapp,game,mobiledevelopmentorenhancedeBook—oradevelopmentnotyetlaunched—theTechareaisitshome.Tokeepthecreativityflowing,thereisadedicatedBuzzBarintheheartoftheTechareaforthoseall-importantnetworkingmeetings.BAMembersBAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,cost-effectiveandhighlyrelevanteventforbooksellers.SimplyclickheretofindoutmoreaboutbecomingaBAmemberandtakeadvantageofthisoffer.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherdifficulties,pleasecontactourCustomerServicesteamwhowillbehappytohelp.21.WhowillbewelcomedbytheLondonBookFair?A.Amotherwithakid.B.Agreenhandwriter.C.Aprimaryschoolstudent.D.AvisitorgettingtoLondoninJuly.22.Whatshouldwedotogainmorebenefitsonthefair?A.ApplyforBAmembers.B.Attendnetworkingmeetings.C.Increasebrandawareness.D.ContactCustomerServicesteam.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

3A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.BTAMPA,Fla,—AtUSF,21-year-oldAlexanderMercierofOdessa,majoredinmathematicsandmicrobiology,whichleadshimtostartimportantresearchthatmaymakehimtheschool'sfirstRhodesScholar."IwouldsayIamstubbom,"explainedMercier,whocouldhearasearlyasSaturdayifhegetsthehonor.Hesaysthehonorisduetomorethanjustbrains.Instead,itwasdeterminationthatmadehimanaccomplishedpianist.Hesayshisbiggestnaturaltalentwasdrawingandhealsohasaloveofart.Butitwasmaththatattractedhimandhewouldn'tletgo.Hewasstudyinghowmathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases."Iwouldsleeponthecouchnexttothecomputer,"hesaid."Isawagapinepidemiological(流行病学的)researchinthestudyofhowdiseasesspread.Ididn'tknowatthetimethatitwouldbecomeoneofthemostimportanttopicsintheworld."Whilehisworkistimelyandimportant,there'slotsofcompetition.Elevenotherfinalistsfromthisregionofthecountryarealsoyvingforthehonor.TheyattendschoolslikeMIT,StanfordandtheUniversityofChicago.MercierowesittohisschoolthathecanhaveasgoodachanceasanyoftheothersandhefeelsthatUSFhaspreparedhimwell.Ifhedoesn'twinthehonorandgettostudyexpense-freeatOxford,hesayshe'llhavemanyoptions."IwillcontinuetodotheworkthatIenjoyandthatIthinkwillbenefitpeople,"hesaid.SomearesurprisedthatUSFhasn'thadapreviousRhodesScholar.However,manyschoolshaven'thadone.Only32areselectedeachyearfromacrossthenation.USFhasonlybeeninexistencesince1956.Bycontrast,thefirstclassesatOxfordwereheldin1096.24.WhydidMercierchoosetomajorinmathematicsandmicrobiology?A.Hesawitsbrightfuture.B.Hehasapassionformath.C.Hewantstowinthehonor.D.Heistalentedinthisfield.25.Whichexpressioncanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"vyingfor"?A.Huntingfor.B.Applyingfor.C.AllowingforD.Competingfor.26.WhatcanweinferaboutMercier?A.HewillstudyartatOxford.B.Hetriestobecomeapianist.C.Heisgratefultohisschool.D.Hestudieshowdiseasesexist.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AseniorcouldbeUSF'sfirstRhodesScholar.B.32studentsareselectedforRhodesScholar.C.Mathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases.D.Aseniorfoundthemostvitaltopicsintheworld.C

4Agiantsunfish,aboutninefeetlong,wascaughtoncamerabykayakersoffthecoastofCaliformia.Oceansunfishandsouthernsunfisharetheworld'sbiggestbonyfish,andtheyarebothfoundinthePacificOcean.Adultoceansunfishmayreachmorethan4,000pounds,whichisthesameweightasanadultmalerhinoceros(犀牛).DuringatripoffthecoastofLagunaShoreonDecember2,RichGermanandhisfriendMatthewWheatoncameacrossthemassivesunfishjustafewhundredyardsfromthebeach.Theythendialed911.AccordingtoGerman,whotalkedtothemedia,thiswasthebiggestsunfishthatanyofthemhadeverencountered.Sunfishareagenuinelyglobalspeciesthatcanbefoundallovertheworld,butsincetheyspendtheirwholelivesintheopenocean.Therefore,encounterslikethesearefewandfarbetween.Germancapturedimagesandfootageofthesunfish.Anunderwaterclose-upshotofasunfishasitwanderspastthecameraisincludedinoneoftheshortfilms."Itwasaone-of-a-kindandreallyinterestingevent,"Germansaidofthemostrecentencounter,whichhedescribedas"anotherindicationofwhyweneedtoconservetheoceanandtheincrediblecreaturesthatcallithome."Beyonditsparticularshapewithoutthecaudalfin(尾鳍),thespeciesalsosurprisesuswithitsimpressivesize,upto3.10meterslong,whichallowsittohavefewnaturalenemies.However,asagreatloverofjellyfish(水母),itsgreedforfoodoftenleadsittoconfuseplasticbagswithitsfavoritedish,makingseawaterpollutiononeofitsmainthreatsalongsideoverfishing.Behinditsimpressivesize,thesunfishisaharmlessswimmerwhotodayfacesmanythreats.Thesharpdeclineobservedamongitspopulationsisduenottootherseaanimalsofwhichitwouldbethefoodbuttohumanactivitieswhichparticipateindestroyingitshabitat.28.Whyisthechancetoencountersunfishoffthecoastsmall?A.Ithasimpressivesize.B.ItshabitathasbeendestroyedC.Itusuallylivesfarfromthecoast.D.Anadultoceansunfishistooheavy.29.WhatdoesGermanthinkoftheencounter?A.Encouragingandpitiful.B.Interestinganddangerous.C.Anticipatedandincredible.D.Impressiveandmeaningful.30.Whatdoweknowaboutsunfishaccordingtothetext?A.It'sgreedyforfoodtosupport.B.It'sthreatenedbyotherseaanimals.C.Itsuffersfromseawaterpollution.D.Itmistakesjellyfishforplasticbags.31.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheBiggestSunfishintheWorldWasEncounteredB.WhyWeNeedtoConservetheOceanastheHabitatC.SharpDeclineObservedAmongSunfish'sPopulationsD.GiantOceanSunfishFilmedofftheCoastofCaliforniaDWhetherwearesittingdownorstandingup,stillormoving,bodypostureinfluencesourmood.Severalstudieshaveshownthislinkbetweenphysicalpostureandmood.Othershaveshownarelationshipbetween

5ourmoodandourcognitive(认知的)performance,includingmemory,reasoning,learning,andthespeedofreactionandprocessingofinformation.Soalogicalquestionarises.Canbodypostureinfluenceourcognitiveperformance?Previously,aNewZealandteam(UniversityofAuckland)carriedoutanexperimentonposturewhenwewalk,especiallyinthestreet.Theteamhadfoundaveryclearinfluenceofourpostureonourmoodandconfidence.Itappearsthatwalkingwithahunchedback,bowedheadandmotionlessarmshaveanegativeinfluenceonourmentalstate.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatthesimpleactofstraighteningup,standingupstraight,withyourheadheldhigh,andgazingforwardgivesusaseriousboostofconfidence.Notonlydoesourspontaneousposturehaveapsychologicaleffect,butbycorrectingit,itispossibletobringaboutimprovementinthelongterm.Inthisotherstudy,thistimecarriedoutbyanAustrianteam(FriedrichAlexanderUniversityinErlangen-Nuremberg),researchersobservedthesamephenomenon,thistimeinasittingposition.Youngadultswereinvitedtoparticipateintestspresentedasintendedtoassesstheirabilitytoconcentrate.Infact,theresearchershadthemsitindifferentpostures—fromuprighttoveryslumped(消沉)—inordertonotetheirinfluencesonmoodandcognition.Afirstobservationindicatesthat"sittingupright"isassociatedwithabetteroverallmood.Itisalsofoundtohaveapositiveinfluenceonthespeedofprocessinginformationandcompletingtasks,althoughthetestpassratedoesnotvarysignificantlywithposture.Finally,andsurprisinglyenough,bloodpressureisalittlemorefavorableinanuprightposition.Tofurthercompletethelistofbenefitsofsittingupright,wewilladdthatitiswidelyrecommendedforprotectingthebackincaseofworkthatrequiressittingforalongtime.32.Whydoesthewritermentionthestudiesatthebeginning?A.Tointroducewhatcognitiveperformanceis.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbodyposture.C.Toprovetheresultsofthosestudiesarewrong.D.Toraiseanewquestiontobestudiedandsolved.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hunched"meaninparagraph3?A.Straightened.B.Bent.C.Loose.D.Solid.34.Whatdoesthefirststudyindicate?A.Postureinfluencesourmentalstate.B.Ithelpsimprovethetestpassrate.C.Gazingupwardbuildsupconfidence.D.Walkingpostureisespeciallyimportant.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutsitingupright?A.Ithasmentalandphysicalbenefits.B.Straighteninguphasanegativeeffect.C.Itrequiressitingforalongtime.D.Itincreasesthebloodpressure.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

6Gardenlightsareextremelyimportant.36Wehavepreparedtheultimateguidethataimstoprovideyouwithalltheinformationthatyoucouldpossiblyneed.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetstarted.ThefirstthingthatyouneedtodoistouseLEDlightsthatareknownfortheirlowheatemission.Itwouldalsohelpreducetheattractiontofliesorinsects.37Hence,youneedtogoforalowerheatemissionsoption.Thelightsaregoodfortheenvironmentandhelpyousaveenergycosts.Next,youhavetoinstalllightshields(保护罩)forcreatingaphysicalbarrierbetweentheoutdoorelementsandlights.Bygettinglightshields,yougettoincreasetheprotectionofyourexpensiveoutdoorlights.38Don'tforgettotaketheaccuratemeasurementofthelightswhenshoppingforlightshields.Whenitcomestousinggardenlights,locationiseverything.39Youneedtoplacethegardenlightsinalocationwheretheoutdoorlightingcomponentswouldbeprotectedfromtheelements.Theyshouldprovidesufficientlightingandlastalongtimeatthesametime.Finally,youalsohavetomaintainthegardenlightssystemforensuringthatitcontinuestobeproperlycontrolled.Regardlessofwhichtypeofgardenlightsyouget,youhavetoensurethattheyarewellmaintainedandservicedfromtimetotime.40Youhavenoexcusenottogetthemserviced.A.Itisnotsomethingthatshouldbetakenlightly.B.Unexpectedelementswillcausedamagetothelights.C.Itcanbefrustratingtoseethemtakingoverthelighting.D.Placetheminthecorrectpositiontoworkandlastalongtime.E.Theycanmakeyourgardenareasaferandmorebeautifulinnotime.F.Youshouldseekhelpfromalightingprofessionalforthebestoutcome.G.Theyalsohelpensurethelightsdonotshinetoobrightinjustonespot.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMondaymorningaround9:30a.m.,28-year-oldBenDelahunty'shikingpartnerputinacalltoreportthathisfriendwas41underalargestoneintheareaofLakeVivianeinWashington.Hesaidhisfriend'swristwasstuckbythestoneanditwasalso42hislegs,buttheywerenotabletoimmediatelymovetheboulderasitwas43thesizeofarefrigerator.Theyinitiallyfeltreally44onthelargestone—butallofasuddenitstartedto45andheendedupunderneathit.

7Therescueproved46forofficials.Theywerenearlyonacliff(悬崖)sideandthestonewasalsobeingheldinplacebyatree.Thescenepresentedauniquechallengeofgetting47capableofmovingthestoneaswellasrescuersonthescene48TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.Additionally,localfiredepartmentswerealso49Thecrewsimmediatelyfoundthisrescuehadmorechallenges.Theofficialsneededropestosafely50thehiker'slocationastherewasariskoffallingwhile51thestone.However,duetochallenging52conditions,includingheavywinds,thefirstattempttolifthimintothehelicopterwas53.At4:45p.m.therewasenoughofa54intheweathertoallowthemtoattemptanotheroperation.55,theyweresuccessfulandtransportedMr.Delahuntytothehospital.41.A.trappedB.discoveredC.hurtD.murdered42.A.underneathB.beyondC.acrossD.behind43.A.completelyB.approximatelyC.exactlyD.merely44.A.naturalB.stableC.dangerousD.comfortable45.A.disappearB.floatC.crashD.slide46.A.stubbornB.regularC.toughD.impossible47.A.windB.ropeC.partnerD.equipment48.A.intotalB.intimeC.inorderD.inpublic49.A.contactedB.refusedC.awardedD.rewarded50.A.recordB.accessC.observeD.check51.A.dealingwithB.leavingbehindC.packingupD.blowingaway52.A.landB.livingC.healthD.weather53.A.meaningfulB.remarkableC.unsuccessfulD.promising54.A.breakB.hitC.signD.delay55.A.UsuallyB.InstantlyC.FinallyD.Surprisingly阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetotalfloorareaofChain'sgreenbuildingshasbeenover6.6billionsquaremeterswiththecountry'seffortstopromotehigh-qualitydevelopmentinurbanandruralareas.56(note)China'sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-ruraldevelopment,57(stress)thedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts58(increase)theproportionofgreenbuildings,raisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswithextra-lowenergy59

8(consume)inregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.Itwillalsopromotegreenrenovationofexistingbuildingstoimproveenergyefficiencyandmake60(low)carbonemissions.Chinaissuedaguideline61supportsgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareasrecently.Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbe62(basic)establishedby2025,whilegreendevelopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareas63acomprehensivewayby2035,with64increasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.Theministrywillstatea14thfive-yearplanonurbanandrurallivingenvironmentplanningandtake65(measure)tobringeco-environment,constructionandsocialandculturalenvironmentintolinewhilepromotinggreendevelopmentofregionsandcities.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你们社区的老年大学将举办书画义卖会。请你给你的英国朋友Charlie写一封邮件，邀请他一同前去当志愿者，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.交通方式；3.注意事项。注意：微信搜索公众号fredenglish1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCharlie,YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheOverturnedBin

9"Charsiubao,"Ipushedmycart(推车)aroundtableaftertableofhungrycustomers.ItwasSaturdaymorning—theheightofthebrunchrush—andeveryoneintheneighborhoodknewthatGrandmaWu'srestaurantofferedthefreshestdimsum.Grandma'sChinesedishesweresoirresistiblethatcustomerswerenumerous.Afterawhile,mycartwasemptyandItooksomeofmyfavoritecharsiubaoatthetinytableinthealley(巷子)behindtherestaurant.ButjustasIwasabouttotakemyfirstbite,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Ourgarbagebinshadbeenknockedover!Trashandhalf-eatendimsumlitteredtheground.Swallowingmybao,Iquicklypickedupthemess.ThenIheadedbackinsidetohelpwiththerestoftherubbish.Iforgotallaboutthemysteryoftheknocked-overbinsuntilItookoutthetrashonlytofindthegarbagebinshadtippedoveragain!Couldithavebeenthewind?AsIcleanedupforasecondtime,Ilookedatthedarkeningsky.Astormwasheadingourway,butthetreebrancheswerenotmoving.Determinedtoavoidcleaningupathirdtime,Iplacedthreestonesontopofthebins.Iwasmetwithanothersurpriseearlynextmorning.Lookingoutofmywindowforsignsofthestorm,Ispottedthegarbagebins—knockedoveragain!Icomplainedasitstartedtorain.That'swhenInoticedtwoyelloweyesstaringbackatme—itwasalittlegraycat!"Soyou'retheonethatkeepsleavingmesses!"Irushedtothealley,finallyunderstanding.Iwatchedasthecattriedtogetthehalf-eatenbaoinside.Catsaren'tsupposedtoeatbao.Garliccouldbedeadlytocats.Butthecatwasclearlytoohungrytocare.注意：微信公众号fredenglish1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Itookacautioussteptowardhimwhentherewassuddenlyaloudthunderaboveus.Paragraph2:LikeallofGrandma'scustomers,thecatcheeredupatthescent(气味)ofthewarmcharsiubao.

1023届浙江三校联考(缙云中学、余杭高级中学、长兴中学）英语试题解析阅读理解21-23BAC【21题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的描述，"OurChildren's&YoungAdultsectiontraditionallywelcomestheleadingnamesinthefieldtoexhibit."（我们的儿童和青少年板块传统上欢迎该领域的领军人物参展。）可知，伦敦书展欢迎的是B选项，一个新手作家。【22题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段的描述，"BAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,cost-effectiveandhighlyrelevanteventforbooksellers."（BA会员可以免费参加书展，并获得一系列关键福利，使书展对书商来说更加便捷、经济和高度相关。）可知，为了在书展上获得更多福利，我们应该申请成为BA会员。故选A。【23题详解】考查推理判断。文章主要介绍了伦敦书展的时间、地点、各个板块的内容以及如何获得更多福利等信息，这些信息更可能出现在一个网站上。因此，答案是C，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。24-27BDCA【24题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的描述，"Butitwasmaththatattractedhimandhewouldn'tletgo."（是数学吸引了他，他不愿放手。）可知，Mercier选择数学和微生物学作为主修是因为他对数学有热情。所以答案是B。【25题详解】考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段的描述，"Elevenotherfinalistsfromthisregionofthecountryarealsoyvingforthehonor."（这个地区的其他11名决赛选手也在争夺这个荣誉。）可知，画线词"vyingfor"可以用D选项"Competingfor"替换。【26题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第五段的描述，"MercierowesittohisschoolthathecanhaveasgoodachanceasanyoftheothersandhefeelsthatUSFhaspreparedhimwell."（Mercier认为他能和其他人一样有很好的机会，这要归功于他的学校，他觉得USF为他做好了充分的准备。）可知，我们可以推断出Mercier对他的学校心存感激。所以答案是C。【27题详解】考查主旨大意。文章主要讲述了AlexanderMercier可能成为USF的第一位罗德学者的故事。因此，答案是A，一位高年级学生可能成为USF的第一位罗德学者。28-31CDCD【28题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的描述，"Sunfishareagenuinelyglobalspeciesthatcanbefoundallovertheworld,butsincetheyspendtheirwholelivesintheopenocean.Therefore,encounterslikethesearefewandfarbetween."（太阳鱼是一种真正的全球物种，可以在世界各地找到，但由于它们在开放的海洋中度过了一生，所以这样的遭遇非常少见。）因此，离海岸较远的地方遇到太阳鱼的机会很小。答案是C。  【29题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段的描述，"Itwasaone-of-a-kindandreallyinterestingevent,"Germansaidofthemostrecentencounter,whichhedescribedas"anotherindicationofwhyweneedtoconservetheoceanandtheincrediblecreatures

11thatcallithome."（German说，这是一个独一无二、非常有趣的事件，他认为这是我们需要保护海洋和那些称之为家的神奇生物的另一个原因。）因此，German认为这次遭遇既有趣又有意义。答案是D。  【30题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第五段的描述，"However,asagreatloverofjellyfish(水母),itsgreedforfoodoftenleadsittoconfuseplasticbagswithitsfavoritedish,makingseawaterpollutiononeofitsmainthreatsalongsideoverfishing."（然而，作为水母的狂热爱好者，它对食物的贪婪经常导致它把塑料袋和它最喜欢的食物混淆，使海水污染成为它的主要威胁之一，同时还有过度捕捞。）因此，我们知道太阳鱼受到海水污染的影响。答案是C。  【31题详解】考查主旨大意。文章主要讲述了在加州海岸附近拍摄到的一条巨大的太阳鱼，以及太阳鱼面临的威胁等内容。因此，最合适的标题是D，加州海岸附近拍摄到的巨大海洋太阳鱼。32-35DBAA【32题详解】考查推理判断。文章开头提到了一些关于身体姿势和情绪之间的研究，然后提出了一个逻辑问题：身体姿势是否会影响我们的认知表现。这是为了引出一个新的问题需要研究和解决。故选D。  【33题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第三段的描述，"Itappearsthatwalkingwithahunchedback,bowedheadandmotionlessarmshaveanegativeinfluenceonourmentalstate."（走路时驼背、低头和双臂不动似乎对我们的心理状态有负面影响。）可知，画线词"hunched"意味着弯曲。故选B。  【34题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段的描述，"Theteamhadfoundaveryclearinfluenceofourpostureonourmoodandconfidence."（研究团队发现我们的姿势对我们的情绪和信心有非常明显的影响。）因此，第一项研究表明，姿势会影响我们的心理状态。故选A。  【35题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第五段和第六段的描述，"Afirstobservationindicatesthat'sittingupright'isassociatedwithabetteroverallmood.Itisalsofoundtohaveapositiveinfluenceonthespeedofprocessinginformationandcompletingtasks,althoughthetestpassratedoesnotvarysignificantlywithposture."（第一次观察表明，"坐直"与更好的整体情绪有关。它还对处理信息和完成任务的速度产生积极影响，尽管测试通过率与姿势的变化没有显著关系。）以及"Tofurthercompletethelistofbenefitsofsittingupright,wewilladdthatitiswidelyrecommendedforprotectingthebackincaseofworkthatrequiressittingforalongtime."（为了进一步补充坐直的好处，我们将补充说，对于需要长时间坐着工作的情况，坐直被广泛推荐以保护背部。）因此，我们可以了解到，坐直对心理和身体都有益处。故选A。36-40ECGDB第36题E设空前讲了花园灯非常重要。因此，设空中应提到花园灯可以快速改善花园的安全性和美观度，E选项中的"Theycanmakeyourgardenareasaferandmorebeautifulinnotime"符合要求，故选E。第37题C设空前讲了首先需要使用低热辐射的LED灯。设空后讲了这种灯对环境有益，还能节省能源。因此，设空中应提到低热辐射的优点，C选项"Itcanbefrustratingtoseethemtakingoverthelighting"中的them指代fliesorinsects，故选C。

12第38题G设空前讲了安装灯罩可以增加花园灯的保护。设空后提醒购买灯罩时要量好尺寸。因此，设空中应提到灯罩的作用，G选项中的"Theyalsohelpensurethelightsdonotshinetoobrightinjustonespot"符合要求，故选G。第39题D设空前讲了花园灯的位置非常重要。设空后讲了要将灯放在能保护免受恶劣天气影响的地方，同时要保证足够的照明。因此，设空中应提到正确的位置对花园灯的使用和持久性至关重要，D选项中的"Placetheminthecorrectpositiontoworkandlastalongtime"符合要求，故选D。第40题B设空前讲了要保持花园灯系统的维护。设空后提到无论选择哪种花园灯，都要确保它们得到良好的维护和定期的维修。因此，设空中应提到意外因素可能会对花园灯造成损害，B选项中的"Unexpectedelementswillcausedamagetothelights"符合要求，后句的them指代B项中的lights.故选B。完形填空41-45ACBBD46-50CDBAB51-55ADCAC【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友被一个大石头困住了。A.trapped困住；B.discovered发现；C.hurt受伤；D.murdered谋杀。根据句意，应选A。  【42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他说他朋友的手腕被石头卡住了，石头也压在他的腿上。A.underneath在…下面；B.beyond超过；C.across横穿;在（身体某部位）上；D.behind在…后面。根据句意，应选C。  【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他们不能立即移动巨石，因为它和冰箱一样大。A.completely完全地；B.approximately大约；C.exactly确切地；D.merely仅仅。根据句意，应选B。  【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们在大石头上感觉很稳定。A.natural自然的；B.stable稳定的；C.dangerous危险的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据句意，应选B。  【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但突然之间，石头开始滑动，他最后被压在了下面。A.disappear消失；B.float漂浮；C.crash撞击；D.slide滑动。根据句意，应选D。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于官员来说，这次营救非常困难。A.stubborn固执的；B.regular规律的；C.tough艰难的；D.impossible不可能的。根据句意，应选C。  【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现场呈现出一个独特的挑战，既要找到能够移动石头的设备，也要让救援人员到达现场。A.wind风；B.rope绳子；C.partner伙伴；D.equipment设备。根据句意，应选D。  【48题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在现场。A.intotal总共；B.intime及时；C.inorder按顺序；D.inpublic公开地。根据句意，应选B。  【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，当地消防部门也被联系了。A.contacted联系；B.refused拒绝；C.awarded授予；D.rewarded奖励。根据句意，应选A。  【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们需要绳子来安全地到达徒步者的位置，因为在处理石头时有摔倒的风险。A.record记录；B.access进入；C.observe观察；D.check检查。根据句意，应选B。  

13【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为在处理石头时有摔倒的风险。A.dealingwith处理；B.leavingbehind留下；C.packingup收拾；D.blowingaway吹走。根据句意，应选A。  【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于具有挑战性的天气条件，包括大风，第一次试图将他吊上直升机失败了。A.land土地；B.living生活；C.health健康；D.weather天气。根据句意，应选D。  【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次试图将他吊上直升机失败了。A.meaningful有意义的；B.remarkable非凡的；C.unsuccessful失败的；D.promising有前途的。根据句意，应选C。  【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午4:45，天气有了足够的间歇，让他们尝试另一个操作。A.break间歇；B.hit打击；C.sign标志；D.delay延迟。根据句意，应选A。  【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们成功地把德拉亨蒂先生送到了医院。A.Usually通常；B.Instantly立即；C.Finally最后；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据句意，应选C。语篇填空56.Noting57.stressed58.toincrease59.consumption60.lower61.that/which62.basically63.in64.an65.measures【56题详解】考查名词。句意：张晓红，住房和城乡建设部副部长，在周一的新闻发布会上强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。此处需要一个名词表示“注意到”。故填Noting。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。此处表示过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填stressed。【58题详解】考查动词非谓语。句意：住房和城乡建设部将持续努力提高绿色建筑的比例。此处表示“增加”的目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toincrease。【59题详解】考查词形变化。句意：在气候条件适宜的地区推广具有超低能耗的建筑。extra-lowenergy为名词短语充当定语的作用，加之前有介词with。此处应填名词，故答案为consumption。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：还将推动现有建筑绿色改造，提高能效，降低碳排放。此处需要一个形容词表示“低的”。故填lower。

14【61题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：中国最近发布了一项支持城乡绿色发展的指导意见。使用that/which指代先行词aguideline，故答案为that或which.【62题详解】考查副词。句意：到2025年，城乡绿色发展的制度机制和政策体系将基本建立。使用basically修饰谓语willbeestablished。以-ic结尾的形容词除pulic外一般后加-ally.故填basically.【63题详解】考查介词。句意：到2035年，绿色发展将全面覆盖城乡，碳排放将大幅减少。此处需要一个介词表示“以……方式”。故填in。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：碳排放将大幅减少。此处需要一个名词表示“减少的数量”。故填an。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：住房和城乡建设部将制定第十四个五年城乡生活环境规划，并采取措施在推动地区和城市绿色发展的同时，使生态环境、建设和社会文化环境保持一致。takemeasurestodosth.意为“采取措施做某事。故填measures。应用文DearCharlie,TheuniversityfortheagedinourcommunitywillholdacharitysaleofChinesecalligraphyandpainting.KnowingthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpainting,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthesaleasavolunteer.Itwillbeheldat3:00p.mon6Augustinthecommunitycenternexttoourschool.Mymotherwillgiveusaliftandwewillpickyouupatabout2:30thatafternooninfrontofyourapartment.Takeyourownwaterbottlewithyouifyou’reinclinedtocome.Ihopeyouwillbeabletoconfirmyouravailabilitybefore6Augustbyemailingme.Yours,LiHua读后续写Itookacautioussteptowardhimwhentherewassuddenlyaloudthunderaboveus.Thestormbegan.Thefrightenedcatdivedbackintothegarbagebin.Withtherainpickingup,thepoorkittywastooscaredtocomeoutofhisnewhidingspot.Luckily,Ihadanidea.Havinggrabbedacanofcatfood,IwenttothekitchenwhereGrandmawaspreparingfortheday'sopening.“MayItakethat?”Iasked,pointingtoaplatefulloffreshcharsiubao.“Helpyourself,”Grandmasaid,andIbeadedbackoutsidewithit.LikeallofGrandma'scustomers,thecatcheeredupatthescentofthewarmcharsiubao.Islowlymademywaytothegarage.Sureenough,thecatfollowedmeinside,happytobeoutoftherain.“Youcan'teatthesebao,butIhavesomethingbetterforyou."Isaid,pouringsomecatfoodintoabowl.Itwasn'tlongbeforeGrandmaappearedinthedoorway.“Grandma,meetmynewfriend.Helovesthesmellofyourcooking,"Isaid.Grandmachuckled.“Well,itlookslikeI'llneedtoexpandourmenutoincludesomecat-friendlydimsumoptions.”

15