陕西省渭南市富平县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 Word版无答案

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富平县2021~2022学年度高二第二学期期末质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.2.WherehasJohnmoved?A.Inaquietplace.B.Neartheschool.C.Intheschool.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofeedherchild?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Rice.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Returnat3o’clock.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Putoffhisappointment.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$100.B.$80.C.$20.第二节，（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthezoo.C.Intheman’shome.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?ATryanothercatfood.B.Buyapetcat.C.Feedacat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?A.Toinvitehimtotheclub.B.Toborrowabookfromhim.C.Toaskhisopinionaboutabook.9.Howoftendoesthegroupmeet?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.10WhatcanwelearnaboutTheKiteRunner?A.Itwasmainlyaboutmakingkites.B.Itwaswritteninthe1970s.C.ItwassetinAfghanistan.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whichpartoftheman’sbodywasinjured?A.Aneye.B.Aleg.C.Anarm.12.Whenwillthemanprobablygobacktowork?A.Inonemonth.B.Nextyear.C.Thisweek.13.WhoisMollymostprobably?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’sdoctor.14.Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday?A.Tothewoods.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothemountains.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Moderntechnologies.B.Washingmachines.C.Unemployment.16.Whodoesthehouseworkatthewoman’shouse?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Machines.C.Themaid.17.Whatdothespeakersagreeaboutmachineteachers?A.Theyarebothartistsandscientists.B.Theywillreplacehumanteachers.C.Theyareusefulbutcan’treplacehuman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

218.Whatisthemostspecialpartofthetoymysterybox?A.Itscollectibletoys.B.Itspackaging.C.Itsvalue.19.Whatattractsmillionsofpeopletobooktheairticketmysterybox?A.Thelowprice.B.Thedestination.C.Theadventure.20.Whydosomepeoplethinktheairticketmysteryboxmakespeoplespendmoremoney?A.Becauseoftheuncertaindate.B.Becauseoftheunknownroute.C.Becauseoftheactualexpenses.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheaterisabigpartofwhatmakesNewYorkshine.Thiscityisfulloftalentthateventheyoungestcanappreciate,andatthebestBroadwayshows,everyoneinyourcrewwillbeinterested.TheLionKingThere’sareasonSimba’sstorycontinuestodrawincrowdsyearafteryear:It’sanamazingproductionwithamazingsetsandamovingscore.SeeingTheLionKingliveissomethinglikeaceremonyforNewYorkkids.Unconvinced?Askthe100million+audiencemembersworldwidewho’veseentheperformance.Ages8andup.SixOnaconcertstage,backedbyanall-femaleband,thesixwivesofTudorDynastyHenryVIIIairtheircomplaintsintheformofmodernpop.Thequeenssingtheirheadsoff,andtheaudiencelosesitsmind.Someofthestoriesareprettydark,butthegirl-powerdancemoveswillmakeolderkidsexcited.Ages10andup.WickedBasedonnovelistGregoryMaguire’s1995adultvariationonL.FrankBaum’sTheWonderfulWizardofOz,Wickedshowswhathappenedbeforetheeventsinthechildren’sbook.Themusicaladdressescomplexthemes,suchasstandardsofbeautyandmorality.Whilechildrenfiveanduparepermittedinthetheater,littleonesmightbeafraidoftheflyingmonkeys.Ages8andup.ComefromAwayOneofthemoreunlikelymusicalsonBroadwayisanexcellentchoiceforthefamily:ComefromAwayisthe

3tensebuthumanestoryofanairportinGander,Newfoundland,where38planesandmorethan6,000passengerswereforcedtolandonSeptember11,2001.Itraisesbigtopics,butinsuchawaythatinvitesthoughtfuldiscussion.Ages10andup1.Whichmusicalcombinesroyalhistorywithmodernartform?A.TheLionKing.B.Wicked.C.Six.D.ComefromAway.2.WhatcanyoulearnaboutComefromAway?A.Itfeaturesfemaledancersandsingers.B.Itleavesmuchroomfordeepthinking.C.Itincludesstandardsofbeautyandmorality.D.Itstressesharmonybetweenhumanandnature.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Musicians.B.Archaeologists.C.Astronauts.D.Theatermajors.BWhenastrangergaveDanilleandherhusbandNathanaboxofonionswhichtheylaterfoundtheydidn’tneed,shedecidedtopassthekindnesson.Mindfulofmanyfamiliesstrugglingtofeedtheirlovedones,Danielleplacedtheonionsoutsideherhomewithasignencouraginglocalsto“takewhatyouneed,sharewhatyoucan”.Now,oneyearon,theirstand,calledthe“WaverleyCo-op”,providesthousandsoflocalswith500kgoffruit,vegetables,andbreadeachweek.“Residentsandcharitiesdonatesomeproduce,andwetopthisupwith$100offreshfruitandotherfoods,”saysDanielle,whoexplainsthatothersbeganaddingtothestandwiththeirowndonations.“Acommonstorywehearisthattheitemspeopletakefromthestandenablethemtosaveafewextradollarssotheycanaffordtobuymeatthatweek.”ForanewmumStacey,it’dbeenthelifelinesheneededtokeepfoodonthetableforherfamily.Lastyear,the33-year-old’sone-year-oldsonKaidanranintoahotfirescreen,badlyburninghishandsandforehead.Then,herhusbandlosthisjob.WithKaidanneedingurgentmedicalcareinHobart200kmaway,themotherspentfourweeksatherson’sbedsidebeforereturninghome,whichledtopilesofoverduebillsathome.“WithoutthehelpoftheWaverleyCo-op,wewouldn’thavehadfoodornappies,”saysStacey,whodiscoveredthevolunteer-ledstandbywordofmouth.“Ithasbeenablessingtohearthestoriesandmeetthepeopleinourcommunity,”saysDanielle,whocouldn’tbehappierthataboxofonionsbroughtsomanypeopletogether.“Theinvisibleatmosphereoftrust,support,andconnection—that’sbeenthebiggestsuccess!”4.HowdidDanielledealwiththeonions?

4A.Sheletotherstakethemaway.B.Shedonatedthemtoastand.C.Shefedherfamilyonthem.D.Sheexchangedthemforfreshfruit.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutStacey?A.Shecouldmerelypaythebills.B.ShestayedforayearinHobart.C.Shewasjoblessafterherson’saccident.D.Sheheardaboutthestandfromothers.6.WhatdoestheWaverleyCo-opfinallybringinDanielle’sopinion?A.Abundantfoodsources.B.Strengthenedbondsamongpeople.C.Movingstoriesofstrangers.D.Increasedcommunicationwithlocals.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewMotherSavedHerSonB.DanielleBroughtHappinesstoPeopleC.ASmallStandMadeAlltheDifferenceD.TheWaverleyCo-opGavePeopleWealthCGlobally,tobaccoisthekingofintoxicatingplants,andnowwecantraceitsculturalrootsdirectlybacktotheIceAge.Recently,fourtobaccoplantseedsfoundinanancientUtahfireplacesuggestearlyAmericansmighthavebeenusingtheplant12,300yearsago.Thefindingmakesthefirstknownuseoftobaccosome9,000yearsearlierthanpreviouslythought.Researchersbelievehunter-gatherersintheGreatSaltLakeDesertmayhavesmokedwadsoftheplant.Untilnow,theearliestevidenceoftobaccousewasa3,300-year-oldsmokingpipediscoveredinAlabama.Scientistsdiscoveredthemillimetre-wideseedsattheWishbonesite,anancientcampinthedesertinwhatisnownorthernUtah.There,theyfoundtherestofanancienthearththatwassurroundedbyboneandstoneartifacts.TheirfindingssuggestthenativeAmericanhunter-gatherersmayhaveconsumedthetobaccowhilecookingortool-making,thescientistssayinapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureHumanBehaviour.ThetobaccoplantisnativetotheAmericasandcontainsthepsychoactiveaddictivesubstancenicotine.TobaccowaswidelycultivatedandspreadaroundtheworldfollowingthearrivalofEuropeansintheAmericasattheendofthe15thcentury,whichplayedasacred,ceremonial,ormedicalroleamongtheancientMayansandotherNativeAmericangroups,andhelpedboostthecolonialeconomyoftheUnitedStates.“Thetobaccoseedswerethebigsurprise.Theyareincrediblysmallandraretobepreserved,”saidDaronDuke,aresearcheroftheFarWesternAnthropologicalResearchGroup.“Today,theGreatSaltLakeDesertisalargedrylake.But12,300yearsago,thecampwouldhavebeenonavastmarshland.Weknowverylittleabout

5theirculture.Thethingthatinterestsmemostaboutthisfindisthesocialwindowitgivestoasimpleactivityinanundocumentedpast.Myimaginationrunswild.”8.WhatdoesthefindingsuggestinParagraph2?A.Americanspreferusingsmokingpipes.B.TobaccoplantscaneasilybefoundaroundAmerica.C.Americanshavealongerhistoryoftobaccousethanwethought.D.TobaccoplantswereintroducedintoAmerica9,000yearsago.9.Whatdidscientistsfindattheancientcamp?A.Someanimalmeat.B.Arichfarmingland.C.Amodernhuntingtool.D.Smalltobaccoseeds.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Europeanscontributedtothespreadoftobacco.B.Americansstartedlearningtosmokeinthe1500s.C.TobaccowasfirstplantedinAmericabyEuropeans.D.Peopleextremelycaredabouttheeffectsofsmoking.11.WhatdidDaronDukethinkofthediscoveryoftobaccoseeds?A.Threatening.B.Amazing.C.Alarming.D.Satisfying.DBoxjellyfish(箱型水母)arethemostpoisonousmarineanimalsknowntoman.Theymeasure3meterslongandweighupto2kilograms.Theyarepaleblueandtransparentincolor,andgettheirnamefromthecube-likeshapeoftheirbody.Boxjellyfishhave6eyesonall4sidesoftheirbody,althoughitisuncertainhowtheyprocesswhattheyseeastheydonothaveacentralnervoussystem.Theyalsohaveupto15tentacles(触须)growingfromeachcorneroftheirbodythathaveabout5,000stinging(带刺的)cellseach.BoxjellyfishcanbefoundprimarilyinthecoastalwatersoffNorthernAustraliaaswellasthroughouttheIndo-Pacific.Theyprefertoliveatrivermouths.Theydonothaveanyorganstobreathe,andwillsleepontheoceanfloorfrom3p.m.todawn.Unlikeotherjellyfishthatmerelymovealongwiththecurrent,boxjellyfishhavedevelopedawaytotravelwherevertheywanttogo.Theywillshootthemselvesinajet-likefashion,reachingspeedsofupto7.4kilometersperhour.Thedietofboxjellyfishconsistsofthinglikefish,smallanimals,andevenotherjellyfish.Theyusetheirvenom,achemicalwhichcausesheart,skin,andbreathfailure,tokilltheirprey.Sinceboxjellyfishhaveeyes,somescientistsbelievethattheyactivelyhunttheirprey,holdingthebeliefthatboxjellyfishhavedevelopeda

6specialsetofeyessimilartohumansthathelpthemskillfullyavoidobstaclesintheocean,whileothersinsistthattheyarejustpassiveopportuniststhatwillwaitandcatchanythingthatwandersintotheirtentacles.BoxjellyfishareresponsibleformorehumandeathsinAustraliathansnakes,sharks,andsalt-watercrocodilescombined.Itisbesttoavoidthemasmoststingswillresultindeath.Hopefully,humansandboxjellyfishcanfindawaytolivewithoneanotherwhilekeepingconflictstoabareminimum.Afterall,suchauniquespeciesofjellyfishdeservestoliveandgrowjustashumansdo.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutboxjellyfishfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itssize.B.Itspoisonousness.C.Itscolor.D.Itshardness.13.Whatcanweinferaboutboxjellyfishfromthepassage?ATheyliveinthedeepseaingroups.B.Theycanbreatheontheoceanfloor.C.Theycandecidethedirectioninwhichtheymove.D.Theyusuallymovealongwiththecurrent.14.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.A.boxjellyfishB.scientistsC.boxjellyfish’spreyD.boxjellyfish’stentacles15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesomepoisonousanimals.BTodescribeakindofanimalunderthesea.C.Toillustratescientists’researchintoboxjellyfish.D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenhumansandjellyfish.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourRulesforSuccessfulPlantCloningPlantgrowershavetwochoiceswhenitcomestostartingnewplants:growingfromseed,orplantcloning.Andplantclonesofferadvantagesthatgrowingplantsfromseedcan’toffer.Growingfromclones,you’resuretohaveallfemales,andaslongasyoudothecloningyourself,youknowwhothemotherplantisandhowyourcloneswillgrow,yield,andgetyouhigh.___16___.Takeyourplantcuttingsfromahealthymotherplant

7Plantcloninggivesyougeneticcopiesofyourmotherplant.___17___,yourclonesgetthebeststartpossibly.Avoidusingmotherplantsthataresick,orthatareplaguedwithpests.___18___Mostplantclonesprefertemperaturesslightlyhigherthanyouridealgrowroomtemperature,andtheydon’tlikeadayandnightcyclewithatemperaturedropatnight.That’swhymostgrowersroottheircuttingsunderlightingthatstayson24hoursaday.Thelightingitselfcreatestemperaturestabilization.Temperaturesbetween74—77degreesFahrenheitaretherangeyouwant.CloneslikehighhumidityYourcuttingsneedahumidenvironmentinthe75—95%humidityrangeuntilthey’vecreatedrootsandareabletointakewaterthroughthem.That’swhymanyplantclonersusehumiditycovers.Youneedtowaityourcloneshavefunctioningroots.___19___,they’lldie.UsesterileequipmentandmaterialsYoualreadyfiguredoutthatyourscissors,knifeorothertoolsforcuttingcloneshastobeclean.Butyoualsowanttomakesureyoutrays,cloningcovers,androotzonemediaarecleanandsteriletoo.___20___.Startfresheverytime.Whenyoufollowtheseplantcloningtips,yourclonesuccessrateshouldbenearly100%.A.Ifthey’reindryairB.UsekindLEDlightingC.GiveyourplantclonesconsistentclimateD.Butit’sanartandsciencetoplantcloningE.Don’treusecloningcubesorcloningpowdersandgelsF.Ifyou’retaking20clonesandseeingonly10ofthemsurviveG.Ifyourmotherplantsarestrong,healthy,andhavepotentgenetics第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaited____21____attheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.____22____hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto____23____thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno____24____justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingthe

8expressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowrite____25____youseethere.”Thestudents,____26____,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor____27____alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno____28____,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen____29____,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I_____30_____wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe_____31_____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour_____32_____.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand_____33_____,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa_____34_____giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave_____35_____tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat_____36_____ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday._____37_____,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the_____38_____relationshipwithcolleagues,the_____39_____withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery_____40_____comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.A.abruptlyB.anxiouslyC.merrilyD.apparently22.A.SinceB.WhileC.AfterD.If23.A.foldB.turnC.openD.grasp24.A.exercisesB.marksC.scoresD.questions25.A.whichB.whatC.howD.where26.A.confusedB.surprisedC.curiousD.displeased27.A.collectedB.finishedC.markedD.selected28.A.doubtB.excuseC.exceptionD.explanation29.A.displayedB.answeredC.returnedD.read30.A.alsoB.initiallyC.merelyD.eventually31.A.bigB.whiteC.blackD.beautiful32.A.livesB.classroomsC.colleaguesD.studies33.A.bearB.keepC.showD.enjoy34.A.burdenB.pressureC.giftD.lesson35.A.reasonsB.timeC.freedomD.festival

936A.threatensB.associateC.providesD.changes37.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.AdditionallyD.However38.A.complicatedB.closeC.specialD.stable39.A.stayB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.contact40.A.darkB.roundC.smallD.dirty第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sydney____41____(consider)tobeoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld.Butitispossibleforinternationalstudentslivingonabudget____42____(find)lotsofthingstodo.Forstudentswhoenjoyphysicalactivitiesandnature,therearemanyplacestowalk,hikeandexplore.TheBlueMountains,locatedinthe____43____(centre)areasoftheSydneyBasin,offers____44____numberofhikingtrailsforpeopleofallathleticabilitiestotakeall-dayhikes,orcampingadventures.Students____45____(draw)moretobeachescandotheBondiBeachtoCoogeeBeachwalk.Thiswalktakesyoualittleunderfourmilesalongthecoastline,providingyou____46____aviewofvariousbeautifulbeachesandparks.YoucanalsowalkthroughtheRoyalBotanicalGardens,____47____islocatedalongtheSydneyHarbour,____48____(feature)publicartandsculpturesscatteredthroughoutthegardens.StudentswillalsowanttowalkacrosstheSydneyHarbourBridge,whichisthe____49____(large)steel-archbridgeintheworld.ThebridgewasbuiltonMarch19,1932,andwalkingitisapopularchoiceforbothlocalsandtourists.Walkingthebridgegivesyouauniqueviewofthebridge_____50_____(it),thecityandtheharbor.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenitcomestomusic,hereishowIwanttosay:Musicisoneoftheimportantpartinmylife.Thebeautifulclassicalmusicnotonlyhelpsusdealwithstress,butbringmepleasure.Althoughsomesongscontain

10rock-and-rollbeats,buttheystillcanmakemefeelcalmandcomfortable.Ibelievemusicisabletopassingonallkindsofemotions.Whilepreparedforthecomingday,Ilovelisteningtomusicasmyregularlymorningroutine.Also,Iamplanningtolearntoplaypiano.Withoutsongsandharmonies,mylifewillbecompletelyempty.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，现在正在英国某所中学读书。昨天你和朋友们在当地的一家海洋公园（marinepark）里游玩，但是工作人员的服务及园内餐厅的食物让你感到很不满意。请你用英语给相关负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：1.所投诉的问题；2.你的期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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