江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版无答案

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2021~2022学年度高一年级第二学期期末抽测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whosedrawingswillbeondisplaythisweekend?A.Adam’s.B.Dana’s.C.Edison’s.2.WhatwillthewomandothisFridaymorning?A.Meetherfatherattheairport.B.WorktogetherwithRemy.C.SwitchworkwithJim.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththeclothes?A.Washthem.B.Foldthem.C.Drythem.4Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Thesound.B.Thescreen.C.Themouse.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atadrugstore.B.Atschool.C.Inahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aplay.B.ATVshow.C.Aconcert.7.Whichwillthewomanperformfirst?A.Asadsong,B.Acheerfulsong.C.Anexcitingsong.

1听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodobeforetakingtheclassaccordingtotheman?A.Passanotherexam.B.Studyharderatphysics.C.Askherparentsforpermission.9.Howlongwillthecourselast?A.Twoweeks.B.Onemonth.C.Threemonths.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatisthewomangoingtodotoday?A.DrivetoNewYork.B.Deliveraparcel.C.Takepictures.11.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.12.Wherewillthemanputthepicturesattheend?A.Inhishouse.B.Ontheseatofthecar.C.Inthebackofthecar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.14.WhydoesthemanwanttobringcashinSouthAfrica?A.Hehasnocreditcards.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtousebankmachines.C.Hefindsit’seasiertopayincashfortaxiesandfood.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheman’striptoSouthAfrica?A.Doingbusiness.B.Visitingrelatives.C.Goingshopping.16.Whenwillthemanleavehometomorrow?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whattimeofdayisit?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

2A.Scientists.B.Students.C.Workers.19Whatisrestaccordingtothespeaker?A.Takingabreakwhileworkinghard.B.Goingtobedearly.C.Wakinguplate.20.Howcanresthelpstudy?A.Itmakesyousleepwell.B.Itmakesyoustayawake.C.Itmakesyourememberbetter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostInnovativeLibrariesAroundtheWorldSomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexplorethebookshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,orusemobilelibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveitthesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BibliotecaVasconcelos(Mexico)Itisahugelibrarywithtoweringfloors.Theinsideofthelibraryismorelikeamassivestoragefacilitythanalibrary.TheoutsideissurroundedbyalmostacresoflushgardensdevotedtoplantsuniquetoMexico.BeachLibrary(Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassicpractice,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromtheseafeature6,000booksin15languages,soeveryvisitorcanenjoyperfectbeachreadwhilebathedinthesun’srays.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Builtin2006,thislibrary,withglasspodsofvaryingcolors,createsacozyatmosphereforreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromgoingupwardanddisturbingthoseconcentratingontheirbooks.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.Pritzker

3Prize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithsoundproofedwallstorespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsoencourageothermethodsoflearninglikestudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.1.WhatdoBibliotecaVasconcelosandBeachLibraryhaveincommon?A.Readersusethemasastoragehouse.B.Readersenjoybothnatureandknowledge.C.Theyputbookshelvesintheopenair.D.Theyhavefeaturesoftheirowncountries.2.Apersonwithaprojecttodiscusswithhisfollowworkerscangoto______.A.BibliotecaVaconcelos.B.BeachLibrary.C.BiskanLibrary.D.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.3.Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Science.B.Travel.C.Entertainment.D.Literature.BOnThursdays,CharlesDandinobecomestheconductorofanunusualkindoftrain.Heleadswhathecallsa“biketrain,”agroupofcyclingco-workerswhobandtogetherfortheir6-mileridetoworkinthenameofsafety,aswellasforfunandexercise.Afterrisingforseveralyears,thepercentageofcommuters(通勤者)turningtobikesdeclinedforthethirdyearstraight.Insomecities,thedeclinewasfarmoreserious.InTampa,Florida,andCleveland,cyclingtoworkdroppedbyatleast50percent.Expertsofferedseveralexplanationsforthenationwidedecrease.Mostobviously,lowergaspricesandastrongereconomycontributedtostrongautosalesandlessinterestincheaperalternatives,suchasmasstransitandbikes.Theriseofride-hailingservices(叫车服务)suchasUberandelectricscooterscutintobikecommuting.Aroundthecountry,citytransportationofficialswishthereweremorebicyclistslikeDondinoastheyseektocuttrafficjams,promotehealthandidentifyalternativestocars.Federalhighwayspendingonbikeandpedestrian-relatedimprovementstotaled$915.8millionthisyear.Cityofficialstriedtosupportbikecommuters.Besidesnewbikelanesandtrails,manycitiesaddedbikesharingprograms,whichallowcycliststorentabiketoridepoint-to-pointorfortheday.Forbikecommuters,safetyisatopconsideration.ItwasoneofthereasonsthatDandinocreatedhisbicycletrain.“Ridingbikesinagroupismorethrillingandajoytodo,”saidDandino.“Onthesafetyside,itmakesusmuchmorevisible,andthere’sstrengthinnumbers.”BarbaraInsuaalsoridesregularlywithDandino’sbiketrain.Shesaidshelovedgettingaworkoutonthewaytoherjob.“Uphilltowork.Downhillhome,”shesaid.“Therearesomanywonderfulthingsaboutbiking.”

44.WhatwasCharlesDandino’smainpurposetocreatethe“biketrain”?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Toreducegasconsuming.C.Toguaranteecyclists’safety.D.Tosupporttheofficials.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Reasonsfordeclineofcycling.B.Contributionsofastrongereconomy.C.Methodsofbeingbikefriendly.D.Explanationsforlowergasprices.6.Howdocitytransportofficialssupportbikecommuting?A.Bycuttingtrafficjams.B.Bypromotingalternativecars.C.Bybuildingbikelanes.D.Byimprovingpublictransport.7.WhydoestheauthormentionBarbaraInsua?A.Toclarifyanovelconcept.B.Toprovidemoreevidence.C.Toshowadifferentopinion.D.Toofferbackgroundinformation.CDespitebeinglocatedinabustlingurbanpartofHuangganginHubei,XiaoYaqin’sapartmentblockstandsoutbecauseofitsgreenappearanceresultingfrombeingwrappedingreenplants.“Itmakesmefeelverycomfortable.Whenyouopenthewindow,freshairkeepsrollingin,”the65-year-oldsaidexcitedly.HewasoneofthefirstgroupofresidentsthatrecentlymovedintoChina’sfirst“vertical(垂直的)forest”residentialproject,consistingoftwo80-meter-tall,25-storybuildings.TheprojectistheresultofcooperationbetweenEasyhomeandItalianarchitectStefanoBoering,oftencalled“thefatheroftheverticalforest”.Thereare404treesand4,620shrubs(灌木丛)intheverticalforest,whichisclassifiedasthe“fourthgeneration”ofhousing.Grasses,flowersandclimbingplantscover2,408m2ofthefloorarea.Theplantsareestimatedtobecapableofabsorbing22metrictonsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereperyear,whilegenerating11tonsofoxygen.However,itsdevelopmenthasn’tbeenmetwithoutdoubt.Forexample,mosquitoinfestations(感染)areoneofthereasonswhypeoplearereluctanttomovein.Theirrigationsystemrequiredtoensurethesurvivaloftheplantsintheverticalforestandtheneedtohavegardenerscutthebranchesmeanmuchhighermaintenancecoststhaninregularbuildings.Itisnotyetknownwhatthefutureoffourth-generationhousingwillbeinChina,butithasatleastbrought

5urbanresidentsanewlifeexperience.Xiao,theretiree,saidhisnewapartmenthasmethisexpectationsforbetterqualityoflife.“Youfeelyouareclosetonature,evenifyoudon’topenthewindow,”hesaid.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.BypresentingXiaoYaqin’sexample.B.Bydescribingfeaturesoftheapartment.C.ByimaginingXiaoYaqin’slife.D.Byshowingtheapartment’spopularity.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“verticalforest”?A.Easyhomedesignedandbuilttheproject.B.Itsplantsproduce22metrictonsofoxygen.C.Itfacesproblemsofmosquitoesandhighcosts.D.Theresidentshavetolookaftertheplants.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefourth-generationhousing?A.Critical.B.Concerned.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topredictthefuturewayofliving.B.Tointroduceanewtypeofhousing.C.Todiscussproblemsfacingresidents.D.Toadvertisetheverticalforestproject.DLifeisnoisierthaneverbefore—therearelouderandmoreTVs,speaker,andelectronicdevicenotificationsinpublicspacesandopen-planoffices.AcrossEurope,about450millionpeoplelivewithnoiselevelsthataredangeroustohealth.Allthishasseriouseffectsonourmentalhealth,ourphysicalhealth,andourabilitytogeneratecreativework.Wedefine“noise”asalltheunwantedsoundandmentalstimulation(刺激)thatinterfereswithourabilitytomakesenseoftheworldandourabilitytoactuponourintentions.Inthissense,noiseismorethananuisance.It’saprimarybarriertobeingabletoidentifyandcarryoutsolutionstothechallengeswefaceasindividuals,organizations,andevenwholesocieties.So,howcanwebuildculturesthathonortheimportanceofsilence?Atsomeorganizations,it’s“noemailFridays”or“nomeetingWednesdays.”Atothers,it’sremovingtheexpectationofbeingavailableonelectronicdevicesduringweekendsorafter5pm.Forsomeworkplaces,aredesignoftheworkspacemighthelpspecifickindsofworkersgetthefocusthattheyneed.Onesolutionmightbepermittinguninterruptedperiodsoftimeduringtheworkday.Anothermightbegivingupontheopenfloorplanandmovingthewholeofficetoanewbuilding.Acrossoursocietytoday,normsofnoisinessrundeep.Inmostofficecultures,workersarerequiredtostay

6connectedallthetimeandtheyhavetoremaincompetitive.Inmanyorganizations,it’scommontointerruptworkerswhoareabsorbedintheirwork.Alltheseleadtomorenoises.Buttherearesimplestrategieswecanemployinordertofindourownpersonalsheltersandtoslightlychangebroadercultures.Byreclaimingsilenceintheworkplace,wecancreatetheconditionsforreducingburnoutandimprovingcreativeproblemsolving.Eveninanincreasinglynoisyworld,wecanbequiettogether.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inparagraph2man?A.Difficulty.B.Shock.C.Disappointment.D.Annoyance.13.Whatisprobablyagoodwaytohelpcreateculturesofquiettime?A.Notsendingemailonworkdays.B.BeingavailableforworkonSundays.C.Notinterruptingworkersforsometime.D.Designinglargerofficesforworkers.14.Whyisitdifficulttobuildacultureofquiettime?A.Demandsofconstantconnectivityexist.B.Variousofficeculturesaredeveloping.C.Workers’attentionisalwayswellvalued.D.Personalspaceisoftenhighlydesired.15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.NoisekillsB.Let’sbequietC.AnoisycultureD.Whytobequiet?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LookingbackonmyapplicationprocessIsummarizethethingsthathelpedmewhenapplyingtoHarvard.Socontinuereadingformytoptips!1.Beyourself.Ifollowedmany“dosanddon’ts”atfirst.However,onceIstartedwritingmoreauthenticallyaboutmyself,Iwasabletowriteabetteressay.Infact,everypartoftheapplicationisanopportunityforyoutopaintapicturefortheadmissionscommittee.Whatmatterstoyou?Whatdoyouliketostudy?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatkindofstudentareyou?Whatresponsibilitieswouldyoutakeonincollege?____16____2.Startearly.____17____Atthistime,youhavemultipletaskstohandleandcompletingeachapplicationrequirementwilltaketime.Forexample,securingagoodrecommendationletterwillbeeasierifyouaskyourteachersamonthbeforetheyareduethanifyouaskthemafewdaysbeforeadeadline.Youmustalsorequesttranscripts,editandreviseyouressays,andkeepattendinganddoingwellinyourclasses!Howcanyouaccomplishsomany

7tasks?____18____3.____19____Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.____20____Forexample,inyourpersonalstatement,youmighthavehighlightedoneofyourlifeexperiencesthathasshapedyougreatly.Isyourtranscriptmissinganacademicpassionthathasbeensignificanttoyou?Whereelsecanyoushareit?Mappingtheseexperiencesandstrengthsontodifferentpartsofyourapplicationisagoodstrategy,becauseithelpsmaximizetheoftenlimitedwordcountsofyourapplication.A.Makeamap.B.Selectyourexperiences.C.Thisisespeciallyimportantduringyoursenioryear!D.Soseetheapplicationasachancetoshowwhoyouare.E.Thereforeprovideimpressivematerialstoconvincethem.FIsuggestsettingconcretegoalstoaccomplisheveryweek.G.Similarly,thinkaboutwhatyou’llsayineachpartofyourapplication.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AuntieZenytookcareofmefromthetimeIwasbornuntilIwas15.Shedidn’tjoinusfor____21____,eatingatasmalltableattachedtothewashingmachine.Irememberlingeringaroundherandwonderingwhysheate____22____.Shewouldgivemeamotherlysmileand____23____mebacktothediningroom.Theyareyourparent;Iamnot,wasthe____24____sheseeminglywantedtomakeclear.Itwas____25____formetoviewAuntieZenyasanythingbutasecondmother.Whenevermyrealmothertalkedtoheraboutnotcompletingcertainhouseworkproperly,Iwould____26____AuntieZeny.Everyeveningbeforemyparentscamehome,shewouldpatientlylistentome____27____aboutclassmatesandhomework.Thenshewouldcomfortmeandoffer____28____intheformofChristianstories.Meanwhile,allherkidshadtocrowdaroundthephoneonceaweek,____29____toheartheirmother’svoiceontheothersideoftheline.AfterleavingHongKongtoattendhighschoolintheUSA,and____30____universityinCanada,Istillfoundmyself____31____AuntieZeny.SoIflewtovisitherinthePhilippines.Imetsomeofherkids,nowadults.Perhapsduetomyguiltforhavingtaken____32____awayfromtheirmom,IexpectedthatIwouldbe

8____33____,buttheyspoiled(善待)me,servingmebigportionsatevery____34____meal!Now,myparentsregularlysendsomeoftheirallowancetoAuntieZenytoshowtheir____35____becauseshegreatlyinfluencedmyemotionalandmoraldevelopment.21.A.talksB.gamesC.partiesD.meals22.A.separatelyB.quicklyC.secretlyD.sadly23.A.signedB.persuadedC.orderedD.encouraged24.A.opinionB.solutionC.pointD.sense25.A.necessaryB.hardC.possibleD.important26.A.ignoreB.blameC.leaveD.defend27.A.complainB.talkC.teaseD.comment28.A.explanationsB.reasonsC.adviceD.evidence29.A.agreeingB.fightingC.claimingD.offering30.A.basicallyB.eventuallyC.brieflyD.consequently31.A.understandingB.missingC.amusingD.praising32.A.timeB.healthC.feelingsD.savings33.A.unknownB.unqualifiedC.unwelcomeD.unimportant34.A.friedB.sharedC.healthyD.formal35.A.admirationB.kindnessC.understandingD.appreciation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CreatingartsintheteacupYoumayhaveseenmilkfoam(泡沫)pouredintoacoffee,onwhichabeautifulpatternappears.Buthaveyouseentheartinacupoftea?DianchaisateaartfromtheSongDynasty.____36____artbeginswithpouringwateroverfinepowderedtea,creatingapasteandthenaddingmorehotwater,____37____(constant)whisking(搅拌)itbyhandwithabamboowhisk.“It’slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandcreatingaspecialatmosphereforteadrinking,”said40-year-oldHanZheming,adesigner____38____hasbeenfascinatedbydianchasincechildhood.Creatingpatternsontheteafoamiscautiousbutquickwork.Usually,thewholeprocesshastobecompletedwithin10minutes.Theidealstateis____39____thetea’stemperatureisaround40℃andreadyfordrinking.Itwasthroughtrialanderror____40____Hanunderstoodtheartofdiancha.“Usually,it____41____(take)ayearofpracticeforonetobeabletodoit,”Hanadded.

9____42____(spread)dianchaculture,Hanputtheprocessoftea-whiskinganddrawingon____43____(society)mediaplatforms.Speakingabouthisunderstandingofthisteaart,Hansaidtheartis“toincreasethebeauty”ratherthanchangethenatureoftea.“Aswellaspoems,calligraphyandpaintingsthat____44____(create)backthen,Iwantmorepeopletounderstandthetools____45____(use)bypeopletodrinktea,andthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedtea,”heexplained.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“英文诗歌诵读”活动。请给你校外籍学生John写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动目的；3.活动安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatallchangedwhensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithanadorablegraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable.“Shewasmybestfriend,”Renaesays.EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledogreturnedtenfold.“Shewassuchasweetdog,”Renaesays.“She’dlickyourfaceforeverifyoudidn’tstopher.”ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobandhe’dbeworkingathome,sothehouseneededtobecompletelyquiet.Chloebarkedalotsotheyhadnochoicetogiveituptoahumanesociety.Thoughtheywereoptimisticthatthedogwouldfindanewhomewithpeoplewholovedher,theycouldn’tknowforsure.Intime,Renaegotmarried,andhadachildofherown.Butherfamilydidn’tfeelquitecomplete.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid,Renaewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethe

10same.Shedecidedthatshewouldadoptapuppy,andthenonedayshesawapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.Inaninstantitwasdecided:Shewouldadoptthisolderdog.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenshemetChloe,Renaefoundthatthedogseemedsofamiliar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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