湖北省黄冈市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语（原卷版）

《湖北省黄冈市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

黄冈市2021年春季高一年级期末调研考试英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Borrowingacomputer.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Preparingforameeting.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atatheatre.C.Atahospital.

14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhomightAngusbe?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman'sneighbor.C.Thewoman'scolleague.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisBrianlate?A.Hegotuplate.B.Herememberedthewrongtime.C.Hewastoldtheincorrecttime.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将行时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomananxious?A.Herphonewentwrong.B.Shebroketheman'sphone.C.Shehadtheman'sphonestolen.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gohome.B.Callthepolice.C.Getonanotherbus.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhenisJoanna'sbirthday?A.OnNovember11th.B.OnNovember12th.C.OnNovember20th.

29.WhydoesthemandropinonJoanna?A.Toinvitehertothebookstore.B.TohelpherwiththepartyC.Tocelebrateherbirthday.10.WherecanthemanfindPeter?A.Inthebookshop.B.AtJoanna'shome,C.Inthelibrary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatkindofcardoesthemanrent?A.Aneconomyone.B.Acompactone,C.Amid-sizeone.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$280.B.$350.C.$420.13.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Remembertoreturnthecarintime.B.Fillupthegastankwhenreturningthecar.C.Payforthegasinadvance.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He'sbookingatickettoSwitzerland.B.HewantstoleaveforNewYork.C.Hewouldliketoflybytomorrow15.Whenwillthenextavailableflightleave?A.May6th.B.May5th.C.May4th.

316.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cancelhisbookingifhecalls.B.Writedownhisphonenumber.C.Puthimonthewaitinglist.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room204.B.Room307.C.Room405.18.Whatisallowedtobetakenintothetestingrooms?A.Paperandpencils.B.Nothing.C.Electronicdictionary.19.Whatshouldastudentdoifheorshewearsacoat?A.Lockitinthelocker.B.Putitontheoutsidechair.C.Lettheteacherkeepit.20.Whatmustthestudentsdoiftheywanttousetherestroom?A.Gowithamonitor.B.Waittobecalled.C.Askforpermission.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestofBritish：OutdoorCinemasLunaBeachCinema,BrightonOnthebeachesofBrightonthissummer,youcanenjoythelappingofwavesasyoutakeinFindingDory,MoanaandSharknadooveramonth-longresidency.ThisspotboaststhehighestdefinitionoutdoorLEDscreeninthecountry.stretchingtoanimpressive33feet!MoonlightFlicks,Chester

4ThebiggestoutdoorcinemaintheNorthWestofEngland,MoonlightFlickswillbeshowingsomeseriousblockbusters（大片）thissummer,includingAStarIsBornandsingalongcrowd-pleaser,TheGreatestShowman.Cinephilescangatheronthelawnandplugintowirelessheadphonestoensureperfectsoundquality.RooftopFilmClub,LondonEnjoycultclassicsandfamilyfavoriteswhilelookingoutonaviewofLondon'sskylinewiththecity'suniqueRooftopFilmClub.ThecurrentprogrammeonlyrunsuntilJune30andourtoppicksincludeTheBreakfastClub,Fargoandaspecial65thanniversaryshowingofRearWindow.ChirkCastle,Wrexham,NorthWalesThe11th-centuryChirkCastlewasfirstbuiltunderthereigno£EdwardI,butnowit'sthedestinationforSillyWalksuperfans,astheyputonscreeningsofthecultclassic,MontyPythonandtheHolyGrail.HasthereeverbeenamoreperfectsurroundingtoenjoythecomedycapersofKingArthurandhisdozysquire?21.WhatcanyouenjoyinthebiggestoutdoorcinemaintheNorthWestofEngland?A.FindingDoryB.AStarIsBornC.TheBreakfastClubD.MontyPythonandtheHolyGrail.22.Wherecanyouenjoyaspecialanniversaryshow?A.LunaBeachCinema,Brighton.B.MoonlightFlicks,Chester.C.RooftopFilmClub,London.D.ChirkCastle,Wrexham,NorthWales23.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencouragesummeractivities.B.Toadvertiseseveralcultclassics.C.Torecommendsomeblockbusters.D.Tointroduceoutdoorcinemas.BTruefriendfromadistantlandInternationalfriendscancomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Howevertheyarriveonthescene,theyarealwaysappreciated,especiallyintimesofturbulence.MichaelLindsay(1909—94)isacaseinpoint.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofOxfordin1931,LindsayarrivedinChinain1937onashipfromCanadaintendingmerelytoteacheconomicsatBeipingYenchingUniversity,thecurrentPekingUniversity.HetraveledwithNormanBethunetheCanadiandoctorwhodedicatedhislifetomedicineinChinaduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—45).

5LindsayleftBeijingattheendof1941,andwenttotheCommunist-ledJinchajibase(晋察冀边区)togetherwithhiswifeLiXiaoli,whowasaShanxilocalandaformerstudentofhis.“LindsaywasinspiredbythehardworklocalChinesepeoplemadeinfightingagainstJapaneseaggression.AfterlearningthatChinesearmiesonthefrontlinesweresufferingsupplyshortages,Lindsaywasdeterminedtolendahand,"saysYanJuhai,aretiredofficialfromShanxi'sLyuliangcity."IntheJinchajibase,NieRongzhen(1899—1992),thebase'stopcommander,appointedhimtoworkasthecommunicationsexpert,wherehebecameafull-timeradiotechniciancontributinggreatlyincommunicationtechnologyinnovationandtraining,"saysYan.In1944LindsayandhiswifearrivedinYan'aninShaanxiprovinceandhelpedfixitstelecommunicationequipment.Theystayedfor18monthsinYan'an,andafterthevictoryintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,theydecidedtoreturntotheUnitedKingdomtovisittheirparents.24.Whichwordinthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword?A.peaceB.warC.stressD.sorrow25.WhydidLindsaygototheCommunist-ledJinchajibaseaccordingtoYanJuhai?A.BecausehiswifewasaShanxilocal.B.BecausehewaswarmlyinvitedbyNieRongzhen.C.BecausehewastouchedbyChinesepeople'sefforts.D.Becausehewasmoreinterestedincommunications.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.LindsayandhiswifestayedinChinaforover8years.B.Lindsay'swifewasalsoskilledincommunicationtechnology.C.LindsaywasappointedasthecommunicationsconsultantinShanxiprovince.D.LindsaytaughteconomicsintheJinchajibasebesideshisworkasaradioexpert.27.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.aguidebookB.anovel

6C.adiaryD.anewspaperCForcenturies,teahasbeenusedforfarmorethanquenchingthirst.Aroundtheworldpeopledrinkittorelax,reinvigorateandrelieve,andit'ssomethingweneednowmorethanever.EvenintheUnitedStates,alongcoffee-dominatedcountry,teadrinkingisgrowinginpopularity,withthecountryconsuming0.4kilograms(14ounces)oftealeavesperpersonayearcomparedwith0.36kilograms(12.7ounces)in2007accordingtotheUnitedNations,aspeopleswitchawayfromsoda，milkandfruitdrinks.Scientistsarebeginningtolookintojusthowteamightaffectmoodandcognition.Specifically,they'reinvestigatingwhetheritsrelaxingandrefreshingeffectsareadirectbiologicaloutcomeofthecompoundsinteaorwhethertheycomefromthecontextinwhichthedrinkisconsumed—preparingyourtea,choosingyourfavoritecupandsittingdownforabriefbreakfromtheworld.Orboth.Drinkinggreenteahasbeenfoundtoimprovebrainfunctioninhealthypeople,saidStefanBorgward,chairanddirectorofthedepartmentofpsychiatryandpsychotherapyattheUniversityofLubeck,Germany.Ina2014studyhegaveoneortwocupsofgreenteato12healthyvolunteersandimagedtheirbrainstoanalyzechangesinconnectivityinsidecertainbrainregions.“Wenoticedanincreasedconnectivityinregionsofthebrainassociatedwithworkingmemory,”hesaidviaemail.Anda2017reviewofmorethan100studieshecoauthoredfoundthatgreenteacanimpactthebraininthreeways:Itcaninfluencepsychopathologicalstatesuchasreducinganxiety;cognitionbybenefitingmemoryandattention;andbrainfunction,specificallymemory.Thatreviewconcludedthat"itwouldbedesirable"formoreWesternerstoconsumeatleast100milliliters(33fluidounces)ofgreenteaeachday“toprotectneurocognitivefunction.”However,Borgward,cautionedthattheeffectsaren'tlarge,andtheevidenceismainlyprovidedbysmall-scalestudies.28.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetendencyofdrinkingintheU.S.?A.Byshowingexamples.B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bycheckingexistingfacts.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

7A.Scientistsarelookingintowhyteamakespeoplerelaxedandrefreshed.B.Thecontextinwhichthedrinkisconsumedisveryimportant.C.People'srelaxationisthedirectbiologicaloutcomeoftheingredientsintea.D.Preparingtea,choosingacupandsittingdownforabriefrestisamazing.30.WhatcanweconcludefromStefan'sresearch?A.Teaisacureforaneurocognitivedisease.B.Greenteaisparticularlybeneficialtoourmemory.C.Drinkingteaeverydaycanpreventusfromgettingill.D.Westernersdrinklessthan100millilitersofgreentea.31.Whatistheresearcher'sattitudetowardsthefinding?A.SupportiveB.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Objective.DScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工学院)haveturnedspiderwebsintomusic——creatinganstrangesoundtrackthatcouldhelpthembetterunderstandhowthespidersoutputtheircomplexcreationsandevenhowtheycommunicate.TheMITteamworkedwithBerlin-basedartistTomasSaracenototake2D(two-dimensional)laser(激光)scansofaspiderweb,whichwerelinkedtogetherandmadeintoamathematicalmodelthatcouldrecreatethewebin3DinVR(virtualreality).TheyalsoworkedwithMIT’smusicdepartmenttocreatethevirtualinstrument.“Eventhoughtheweblooksreallyrandom(随机)，thereactuallyarealotofinsidestructuresandyoucanvisualize(可视化)themandyoucanlookatthem,butit’sreallyhardtograspforthehumanimaginationorhumanbraintounderstandallthesestructuraldetails,”saidMITengineeringprofessorMarkusBuehler,whopresentedtheworkonMondayatavirtualmeetingoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.ListeningtothemusicwhilemovingthroughtheVRspiderwebletsyouseeandhearthesestructuralchangesandgivesabetterideaofhowspidersseetheworld,hetoldCNN.“Spidersusevibrations(振动)asawaytolocatethemselves,tocommunicatewithotherspidersandsotheideaofthinkingreallylikeaspiderwouldexperiencetheworldwassomethingthatwasveryimportanttousasspidermaterialscientists,”Buehlersaid.Spidersareabletobuildtheirwebswithoutshelvesorsupports,sohavingabetterideaofhowtheywork

8couldleadtothedevelopmentofadvancednew3Dprintingtechniques.“ThereasonwhyIdidthatisIwantedtobeabletogetinformationreallyfromthespiderworld,whichisveryweirdandmysterious,”Buehlerexplained.Inadditiontothescientificvalue,Buehlersaidthewebsaremusicallyinterestingandthatyoucanhearthesoundsthespidercreatesduringconstruction.“It’sunusualandeerieandscary,butfinallybeautiful.”hedescribed.32.WhathaveMITscientistsdoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhavetranslatedspiderwebsintosounds.B.Theyhavemadeamathematicalmodeltoproducewebs.C.Theyhavecreatedasoundtracktocatchspiders.D.Theyhaveknownhowspiderscommunicate.33.Whatcanweknowaboutspiderwebsfromparagraph3?A.Theirstructuresarebeautifulandclear.B.ProfessorMarkusBuehlerknowsthemwellC.TheAmericanChemicalSocietypresentstheresult.D.Theyarecomplexforpeopletofigureitout.34.Inwhichfieldwillthestudybehelpful?A.virtualrealityB.printingC.paintingD.film-making35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittellsusthatthemusiccreatedbyspidersisscary.B.Itshowshowtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiment.C.Itpresentsanewandcreativewaytostudyspiders.D.Itexplainswhyscientistsdidtheexperiment.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

9Walkingisfree,requiresnoequipment(asidefromworkoutshoes)andcanbedoneindoorsoroutside.Youcangoforawalkalone,orwithyourkids,whileonaconferencecallorduringthedayoratnight.____36____.Walkingintervals(间隔):speedupandslowdownInsteadofwalkingatasteadypace,tryaddinginsomespeeddrillstogetyourheartbeatingquickly.____37____Keepchangingintheprocessofyourentirewalk.CoreengagementAsyouwalk,strikewithyourheelthentoe,squeezeyourglutes(臀)andpullyournavel(肚脐)intowardyourspine,whichisessentialtocorestrengthtrainingandinjuryprevention.____38____Hereareafewsuggestionstostrengthenyourlower-body：first,afteryouwalkforoneblock,stopanddo10squats.Repeatthreetimesatleast.Second,walkforablock，thendowalkinglungesforanotherblock.____39____Afterwalkingforfiveminutes,dothreesetsof10repetitionsofeithersquatsorlunges.Movingmeditation____40____,Imagineyourwalkasyourownmovingmeditation(冥想).Ifyoustartfeelingstressedoranxiousaboutsomething,bringyourattentionbacktoyourbreath.A.BodystrengthtrainingB.Focusonyourbreath.C.Asyouwalk,bepreciseabouteachstep.D.Walkinghasplayedanimportantroleinourdailylife.E.Ifyou'rewalkinginside,timeyourselfforfiveminutes.F.Walkforoneblockataregularpace,andthenspeedupforthenextblock.G.It'saneasilyaccessibleformofexercisethatcanbedoneanywhere,anytime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaitlinHernandezwasregardedastheuncrownedqueenofeducationinAmericain2020.Whenshewasingraduateschool,shewasaskedthe____41____questionoverandoveragain：Cansomeonewhoisblindreally

10bea____42____?Thedoubtsheheardmadeherallthemorecertainthatshedidwantto____43____teaching.Shehopedthatherstudents-manyofwhomhaveautism,dyslexia,andphysical____44____—wouldhavearolemodelwhoreallyknewwhattheywere____45____Shewantedthemtolearnfromher____46____nottoquestiontheirownambitions.ThencameCOVID-19,andMs.Hernandez'sblindnessmadethe____47____toonlinelearningallthemore____48____,ButitisnotjustMs.Hernandezwhoisexperiencingthedifficultiesof____49____learning.Shehasheardfromherdisabledstudentsthattheyare____50____emotionally.MosttroublingtoMs.Hernandezisthewidening____51____betweenherstudentswhogetsupportfromtheirfamiliesathome,andthosewhohaveto____52____themselvesthroughvirtuallearningandevenprovidechildcaretotheiryoungersiblings,becausetheirparentsarestrugglingtoo."It'sunfair,"shesaid."Somestudentshave____53____athomeandothersjustdon't."Ms.Hernandezhasprovidedcomfortbyarrangingactivitiestheycandotogether____54____"Iaskedthekidswhatbookstheyhadathomethattheyreallyenjoyed."shesaid.“ThenIwould____55____itsowecouldreadtogether."41.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.familiar42.A.doctorB.workerC.leaderD.teacher43.A.gothroughB.gointoC.carryoutD.carryon44.A.painsB.barriersC.disabilitiesD.headaches45.A.facingB.exploringC.experimentingD.experiencing46.A.lifeB.successC.reportD.result47.A.programB.processC.progressD.adjustment48.A.remarkableB.boringC.challengingD.beneficial49.A.remoteB.self-directedC.toughD.hard50.A.fightingB.winningC.strugglingD.learning

1151.A.roadB.journeyC.gapD.difference52.A.helpB.advocateC.pullD.push53.A.moneyB.aidC.supportD.love54.A.virtuallyB.offlineC.happilyD.comfortably55.A.exploreB.praiseC.correctD.download第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping____56____agriculturalscientistinChina,____57____(die)onSaturdayatahospitalinChangsha,Yuanspenthislife____58____(research)riceandwasahouseholdnameinChina,____59____(know)bythenickname“FatherofHybridRice.”Hecameupwithanideaforhybridizingriceinthe1960s,____60____aseriesofnaturaldisastershadmadeChinasufferagreatfaminethatcausedmanydeaths.Hybridricerecordedanannualyield(产量)about20percenthigherthan____61____ofconventionalricestrains.Becauseofhisgreatwork,China____62____(feed)nearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulation____63____lessthan9percentoftheworld'stotallandnow.Yuanis____64____(wide)popularandrespectedamonghisstudents."AlthoughMrYuanpassedaway,thecontentandgoalofourpreviousworkwillnotchange.Wewilltransformgriefinto_____65_____(strong)andcarryontheworkheleftundone,WangShigang,oneofhisstudents,toldtheGlobalTimesonSunday.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你们学校为响应政府倡导的“公筷、公勺(servingchopsticksandspoons)”的文明饮食习惯，向全校发出了“公筷行动，从我做起”的倡议并组织了相关活动。你的英国朋友John想了解有关情况，请你用英语写一封回信给John，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动目的；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

12___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastyearIgraduatedfromcollegeandlandedajobinthelocalcompany.Iwasluckybecausetheeconomywasdecliningandalotofcompanieswentoutofbusiness.Thereweremanyunemployedgraduates.Thatwasadifficulttimeforeveryone.Icherishedmypreciousjobandworkedsohard.Oneday,Iwalkedonthestreetafterfinishingmywork.Isawmanybeautifuldecorations,suchascolorfullights,thefamiliarsongandsoon.IsuddenlyrealizedChristmaswascoming.IhadpromisedmynephewthatwhenIfoundajob,IwouldsendhimaChristmasgift.FortunatelyIstillhadalittletimetobuyoneforhim.AndonthatverydayIwitnessedhowpeoplecaredforeachother,Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.AnicelydressedlittlegirlwaslookingthroughtheteddybearsbesideherfatherwhenshesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokemontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.However,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,andkeptpickingupthePokemonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfathershookhishead,“No”.Ratherdisappointed,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickersinstead.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokemonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickeduponelyingontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesandfollowedthegirlandherfather.注意.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,muchtothelittlegirl'sdelight,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinlinebehindherandme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theboycouldonlystareindisbelief.

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