河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末生物试题（含答案）

《河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末生物试题（含答案）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

20212022ᱥᔁᑖ100ᑖὃᵨ75ᑖ஺⚗1.⚪ὃ!"#$%Ḅ'(ஹὃ*ὃ+*,-*.ᑏᙠ⚪ᓱ2஺2.3⌱5⚪⌱678⚪ᫀ:ᵨ;<=⚪ᓱ2>?⚪@Ḅᫀ᪗*BC஺᝞◤ᦋGᵨHIJKL:M⌱BᐸOᫀ᪗*஺3P⌱5⚪#ᫀᑏᙠ⚪ᓱ2஺ᑏᙠᔁ2Qᦔ஺3.ὃST:஺#ᔁU⚪ᓱVWX3஺4.ᔁY⌕ὃᑁ\;^ᦟ᱐⌱5ឋ"b2c3-4d⌱5ឋ"b3.Vஹᓫ⚗⌱5⚪⚪ᐳ138⚪78⚪2ᑖᐳ25ᑖ஺ᙠ78⚪g6Ḅhi⌱⚗jkᨵV⚗mnᔠ⚪@⌕pḄ஺1.st“8₹w☄yyz{ᨵ|∉~2ᜮ”஺₹ᛢḄG஺ᑡ┯ḄmA.₹ᛢjḄGᱥ⁐ᱥUᐳ᪀ᡂᛢᱥB.|∉ὅ⌴U¡¢᝱¤¥Ḅᱥ¦§¨C.ᛢj©ªḄ«¬ªḄṑ«®¯ªḄª₝±²6Ḅᚖ´S᪀D.µ¶₹ᛢj“|∉”·Gᱥᑖ¸ḄY⌕¹ºm»ᱥU᪠½¾2.ᑡᨵᐵ᝱¤¥ÀÁឋḄ┯ḄmA.᝱¤¥ᐹᨵVÁḄ$ᡃÄ⁚ÆmᐸÀÁឋḄÇẠB.ᙠᱣ₝ᙢ2ËÌᩖ₝Îᡂᩖ₝ᙢ:ᐸÏᢙÆÀÁឋÑÒC.᜜ᩭᱥÌÕÖ×ᙢᱥÌØ᪵ឋÖ᝱¤¥ḄÀÁឋD.ᙠ·ÒÚK᡾₝Ü᝱¤¥ÝÞ᪍᝱¤¥à\᧕âᑮẚå3.æçè$ᯠ᝱¤¥Ḅᦪëìíᛞ஺ᑡ┯Ḅm
ᱥᓫᱥ⁐ḄᱥA.æjᱥïð᪀ᡂ᝱¤¥Ḅñᑖòᡂᡂᑖóôõ᪀ᡂ»ᱥöᡈ»ᱥøB,ᡠᨵ᝱¤¥jὅḄᦪëú⌕ðûὅḄᦪëü¹GᱥC.æjôõ⊤þᔜ⃩
Ḅᱥᦪ⊤ᔜ⃩
ᓄ₝ᱥḄD.ᛞᑣᙠ⃩
!Ḅ"⌴⌲⌴%4.&ᜧ()ᓻᱥ+Ḅ,-./012ᯠ,-4Ḅ567ᒘ9Ḅ᪠;ᙢ=>?ᩭ஺BC)ᓻᱥ++DᦪḄE&஺FᑡHIJḄKLNA.7ᑴ9Ḅ᪠;ᙢ=>BCPQ)ᓻᱥ+!ḄRSTUB.&ᜧ()ᓻᱥ+Ḅ,-VἭX()ᓻᱥ+CYZ[ᑭᵨ

1C.^_`Ḅaឋᱥcdᐸfg[hḄijklmYn;D.012ᯠ,-4lmoᙢ,-K,-)ᓻᱥ+Ḅpqᨵᦔtu5.Fᑡᐵm+DDwx᝱z{Ḅ|}┯ḄKLNA.ᨵmᢝᱥᙌḄ⊝B.ᱥᑖᨵᑭmᱥᐙᑖᑭᵨᔜ+C.᝱z{ឋḄ/m+DḄᜧD.ᙠᵪ┠₝ḄSK₝!ᙠ+!¡6.¢£ᑴ¤¥✏§§⏀Ḅ©ª᝞F¬7ᜓ¯Ḅ°±¥✏§²!ᑗZᵨ´µḄ¶/h§ᾙ¸¹º»¼Ḅ½ᴻ¿ᘤ&ᐭ〉ÃÄÅᒴ᎔ᐭÈ⏀ÉÊ¿ᘤ˸ᙠ〉ÌÍFÎᐸ2ᯠ[⏨஺FᑡH┯ḄKLNA.¢£ᑴ¤¥✏§§⏀ḄÐ+Ñ⌕ᩭmÈ⏀Ḅ⏗ÔÐB.§⏀[⏗Ḅᨬ〉ÍVÖm§×[⏗Ḅᨬ〉ÍC.½ᴻ¿ᘤ[⏗Øᕈ⏚ឋÛ⏀ÜÝÞßᩖÐáD.7×⏚ÐÐ+¸ᐭ§⏀âãÊ¿ᘤËᑴ¤ᡂ¥✏§§×7.FᑡQKåRSæᱥᙠḄçᐰ◚êḄKLNA.åRSëᱥᨵQìᜩîḄ▲ᑴ²ðẚò᝱⊝B.åRSëᱥᔠᡂḄôõ°ö÷øᨵù[¹ú©ûüVC.åRSëᱥᐹᨵPᢙÿᱯឋᱥḄᜧᓣD.ᱥᑁ⌶ᓄᱥ⃩ᡂᑖᦋ8.$%⊤'(ᔆᓄ*ᩝ⏣Ḅ-./01ᩝៜ3456789:;ᑖ<=ᓫ?@Aᵨ4ᡂC“EF;+0.5mgLTNAA+0.5mgLG+BA
BAIJK?@ᑖLMN+25gLGⅅP”Ḅ;8;RSᜧ01ᩝ?@$ᑡUV┯XḄIYNA.;8[\]Ḅ“NAA+BA”^_`6ៜ345?@abB.⌱d01e᪛gh᜜jk᧕RS*ᩝ⏥C.*ᩝ⏣^noI01ᩝ?@pqrsᡠu◤ḄᱥwD.᜜ᵨx᦮z;-.[◤⌕|}~Ḅ᛻9.CẆᕒ_Cᢙᑴᜓ=ᓫ◖ᢙ/ὅ67஺$ᑡᨵᐵUV┯XḄIYNA.RS┐/ḄB¡?@•£⌕Iᑭᵨ¥¦Ḅ?@§¨B.©-ª⌱«Ḅᩖ᷈?@ᒹ°±²᷈?@³B¡?@Ḅ⍡µ¶·C.ᓫ◖ᢙn¸¹º»ᢙḄ?¼½¾¿ᱯÀᢙᱯ¾ឋÁᔠD.^ᑭᵨᓫ◖ᢙḄᱯ¾ឋÃÄ/?@Ḅ☰ᔣÇᶭ10.$ᑡᨵᐵᱥ?@(.ḄUV┯XḄIY)

2A.^ᑭᵨÉÊ⏣`6ᱥwËḄÌᔠB.᪷;[ḄÎMÏᱥw°ḄÐÑÐÒ;[ḄÓC.AᑖᓄḄ-.ÃwÔIḄ⌱Õឋ⊤ÖD.ᩖ?@A=?@×I?@ÌᔠᡂØḄ᪗Ú11.$%⊤'ÛÜRSÝឋÞnßYiPS?@ᑭᵨiPS?@;à=◖¦Ḅ-.஺$ᑡᑖ᪆┯XḄIYNᑗÖ?*ãτ2-?ᵯçèéê◖_YḄYᑁ?@ëAHYìãNohíNîA./ïð¦[RSḄ?@67Ḅñò;óC;B.2?@ôõ^ᵨ(ö÷ïᮞ¦ùᓿûᑁRSC.ü4ýô[ḄþJK?@ÿᐹᨵḄᐰឋD.Ḅឋ␺12.᜜ᐭ!"#$%ᑭᵨ()*+,"-.ᑡᐵ1()Ḅ23-┯5Ḅ679A.()ᐹᨵ:ᡃ<ᑴ>-?ᙠ1᪶ᡈC᪶D᜜-ᓄFG(6DNAB.()ᐹᨵHIᡈJI▲ᑴ⏘ᑗᒘOP-Q᜜1NAᱏS79TᐭᐸC.VWXᵨ*,"Ḅ()-Y6ᙠᜩᯠ()ḄẠ]^_`ᦋ⌼ḄD.Xᵨ*,"Ḅ()-$%cᨵᱯeḄ᪗g஺᝞jklஹno☘◭lr13.ᢙtuvḄ⊤x-ᨵᑭ1yᱥ{|}~-yᱥḄ?᳛஺-Fᑖᢙtuv஺ᨵ1JḄyᱥ஺.ᑡᐵ┯5Ḅ679A.ᵨ`ḄᢙtuvᐭᴮyḄB.ᵨyᱥ¡ᢈ£ᜧ¥¦§cᨵᢙtuvḄyᱥ-¨©ª«ᦔC.ᵨyᱥ"ᩖ¯ᢈ£cᢙtuvḄ°±ᢙtḄ²³ᐲµᔠ-ᢙtyᱥD.᪷¸ᢙtuvḄ¹⏚»ᑡ-ᔠᡂ½Ḅῃ¿᪶᧖⏚»ᑡ-Á$^PCRᢈ£ÂÃᜧ¥ḄÄஹJ⚗⌱Ç⚪ÉG⚪ᐳ5Ë⚪-ÌË⚪3ᑖ-ᐳ15ᑖ஺ᙠÌË⚪ÍḄjI⌱⚗-ᨵÎIᡈÎIÏ]⌱⚗Ðᔠ⚪⌕Ò-ᐰÓ⌱ÔÃ3ᑖ-⌱ÔÕ±ᐰḄÃ1ᑖ-ᨵ⌱┯ḄÃ0ᑖ஺14..Ö⊤×ØÙ¦¦᝱ÛÜ4ᡂᑖDÝḄᐵÛ-ᐸᵬßàᔜâ⊤Hᡂᑖ஺.ᑡᐵ┯5Ḅ679A.ᵬâ⊤Ḅ6¦§ὅ-ä⌕6å⁐yᱥ

3B.ᵬஹçஹà±᪀ᡂé¦᝱ÛÜḄ¦ᱥêëC.ìíḄC02c¥ᢝ﨩-ᑣñ©ᒓᐰᳫôᨨD.ª^¦ᱥö÷*ᵨ-àḄᨵøᱥ(ùúḄ¥ᨬJ15.ü⛴ᧇª^ÿᱥ⏗ᐸḄஹᱥᑖ஺᧕!"ᓄᔾᦈᵨ⛴ᧇ⏗Ḅ)*ᒹ,-⏚*⏗/*஺0⏗⛴ᧇḄᜧ23456〉89⛴ᧇஹ)*:;<ᒴ>ᐭ⏗@ᡈBᘤDᯠFG⏥IJ-⏚*0Ḅ-⏚KLM⏚┛OPQᐵSTUVḄWXZA.⏗34D9⛴ᧇ[)*Ḅ\]^M_B.⏗@`aᶇᨵ᣸ef■h-⏚*⏗0ᜧ8eij2ᰦlC.⏗/*-⏚*ᙠ⏗nDḄopqr஺⏗/*sᔣuvD.[ᵨᨵM⏚┛Ḅ␺xyz{|᪷~ᙌ⌱)*DḄ-⏚*16.ᾙWᡃ!ᐜᐺ᧕]ᑮ“□ᮨᾙ”SḄW6ᾙ>ᙠ□ᐝP᧼¡;ᑖ>¢D£¤¥¦§ᾙ஺ᑴ§©ª◤¬®ᧇ5¯°±⏀³ஹ✏ᧇ஺PᑡᨵᐵSTUVḄWXZA.“□”“ᮨ”Ḅ¶ḄW¡◀;ᑖ■h¸ᑴ34Dᩖ*ºB.¯°±⏀◀»K¼ᾙ½ᩭ¿À✏ᕡ᜜ª[OÃᑮÄ*■ῖḄ§ᵨC.ᙠƳ¸ᑴḄ34DÇ*ÈᱥÉÊËᜫ;ᜫ¡ÍឋD.Ï©[ᵨÐÑᑜÓTÔᾙDḄÈᱥÕÖÏ×Øᦪ17.ÚÛஹÚÜÝÞßàᓭâãᩚↈHPæçᨵᐵ஺¢iḄÚnᕈé⏚ឋpHê0.91.8,ëÚìívDḄìnÇî[OᑖïðñìnòóôÚqῖ⇨஺öâãᩚ*[O÷ìn▬Ḽ|Íᙠ☠ûÚìívpHᕈDឋḄü᛻DOPᑖþÿᓄHPḄḄA.ᑴḄpH0.91.8B.Ḅᐰᓾᙠ⏀!"ᯚ▬%᎔'(C.)*ᵨ'(ᑜ-.ᡈ0123'(.45HPD,45Ḅ67837࠷ឤ:;᎔<18.᝞?ᡠA஺CḄD᷈FGHIḄᡂKLFGMNOFGPᔠR)Sᑮᩖ5FG஺V᪵Ḅᩖ5FGᨵYZ[⌕Ḅᱯ^_ᙠᐸabcdefghiᶇCḄᐰkl⁐RInl⁐ᑣ⌲qrᜫRᨬuvwiᶇYᩩᡈyᩩl⁐Ḅz{Rᐸ|}~஺ᑡ.Ḅᩖ5FGAᩖDFGBᩖ5FGC

4A.CḄD᷈FG᜜Ḅᩩ95%Ḅ5%Ḅ02B.?efজḄFGPᔠḄFG5FGPᔠḄFGC.◖Ḅᩖ5FGAஹBஹCiᶇCḄᐰᝅ⍡cD.)ᑭᵨvwiᶇInl⁐Ḅᩖ5FGIn}Ḅஹ⌱¡⚪_£⚪ᐳ5¥⚪Rᐳ59ᑖ஺19.11ᑖ§ᙢ©ªY«¬Rᐸ5Ḅ®᪛5°±²R³᪛´µᩈR᪍¸¹ºᨵ₝£ᱥ½5¥¾¿ᱥ᝞ᵪCRÁC´஺ᩭ§ÃghÄᜧYÆÇÈRÉÊᑖ3ᙠ«¬Rᐸ᪷ÌᑖÍY5ᢓᑴᐸÏ₝£ᱥ¹ÐḄᱥÑ஺ᵫ8«¬Ó8ÔᳮRÖ×ØᜩÚRÄᜧYÆÇÈÛᔊÝY᡽ßYᓰáâã´▤åRyæᓰç᦮Z«¬Ḅ᪛᪍஺éêᑡë⚪_1ÄᜧYÆÇÈᓰç᦮Z᪛᪍ᦪíîïÖᓣR|},òó«¬ôõḄâãᱥ5®⌕஺2öᵪCÁC᤬ᐭ´íḄ¹ùὅR[ᨵwᱥa[ᓾᨵïR|})Ì஺3ẆüýhR«¬þÿ
ὅḄᱥᜧḄ!"#
ὅ$ᱥ%஺ᜧḄ᡽()Ḅᱥ*᪵ឋ-ᑮ/012⌕4ᑴᜧ◀789:◀᜜<=>?ḄᓄABC஺20.12ᑖE᫃GHᛢJ᫃K⇷MNᛢKHOPᔠḄJRS⃩UV஺ᙠNXYᡈNᛢ▬\]᫃᪛_᫃`K⇷_⇷a⇷bcdH⛷ᧇ_ᛢgdh᫃᪛iᧇjᡂNlJ᫃᫃`K⇷⇷bᗎHᛢgi᫃஺no⊤q᫃GHᛢrs᝱uvwxḄyz{o!|}~⊤Oy஺onᑡ⚪1o!ḄB~⊤,o!ḄC⊤q᫃᪛Ḅy஺2᫃᪛ᑮ⇷Ḅy⌴ᦔ᳛hᵨ|}ᦪA⊤qE஺3ᑏ᝱uv!Ḅᩩ$ᱥ஺⇷ᙠuv!Ḅ⌕dᵨ஺⇷aEᢗᐭHᛢH$ᵨ⇷a!ᡠ¢Ḅy__________________¤“¦§”ᡈ“©¦§”EC.o4᫃GHᛢrs᝱uv)ᱥª«ᐙᑖᑭᵨ®¯7yḄ஺21.11ᑖE°ᱥ±²ᑺ´ᵫ°ᱥᡈᐸᑖ·ᱥRḄ~¸Rᱥ஺¹ᑭᵨ°ᱥᢈ»¼½¾¿À¿c°ᱥÁ⏗®?ÃᑴÄÅḄ©Æᐹᨵ±²ÉÊËÌḄdᵨMᐹᨵÍÎÊÏḄyÐ஺´ÑÒÓᐰÕÖஹ©⌼ᡂÙÚÛÜḄ±²ᑺ஺ÝẆ8ᕒ¼½ᱥᢈ»à⌱â஺¯ᦔḄ°ᱥ±²ᑺR¿஺nᑡ⚪1ᡠ?Ḅãä᪵åᐭᑴᡂ¿æçèKGḄᱥᳮj᝱Yêë¿æìJᑮèKG!íîïðèKñ¼½òìJᑮóôèKGᦪᜩöᢧ⌱øùú⊤☢ᐝýþÿឋḄᓫᑖᑮM஺2ᱥᑺ!Ḅ⚩#$%&ᜧ(ᡂ*஺+,-.#/Ḅ%01ᑮ23ᑖ4Ḅ5

5Ḅ஺7Ẇ9:;ᱥᑺ<◀>?!ᨵAᱥ⚩#ḄᦔCDẆEᕒGHIJ᝞LMNOজᔣJᓫḄRMSᎷUVᱥᦪ5XYZ-ᐭY\]〉\Ḅ>?!ᐸ`᯿bUc7,5Ḅeoঝgh3ijklmno+,`:;ᱥḄᦔCopᑨr஺22.14ᑖZs◖euᦻ“clone”Ḅwxyzeᢣ|ឋ}~ᡈ⃩}~Ḅᡈᩩᡂᱥ᝞ᡲᙠeᢣᙠஹY:;!Ḅ|ឋ~ᱥLᑡXᐵ⚪OS1Zᱥbeᓝ¡ᩭ£¤¥ᩭḄ3⚗|ឋ}~§ᢈ©ᑖᓄḄᱥghῃᑖᓄh¬஺.®ᜧ\¯°±¯ḄS²“X;”ᡈ“:;”ZS2
s◖µᱥeᢣᵨ᪶¸Ḅ¹ºᑮḄµᱥL»⊤½s◖ᲦḄ¿À¬O»জ⊤½Ḅe,ঞᵨᑮḄᢈ©eÂÃÄhÅh¬ºᑮÆÇឋX;Ḅs◖Ღ஺ÈÉÊḄ⍡ÌḄbᡂÍᙠÎÏ:ὃ⇋&ÏᑣÓḄye஺3
ᑴᜓᓫs◖ᢙh¬✌ᐜᑭᵨ⌱ÛÜ⌱pᩖÞ᷈àghஹᢙáâRãÜ⌱஺+Ü⌱pÓḄᩖÞ᷈°±äºᓫs◖ᢙ஺S4
ᑭᵨåbæçᢈ©èᱯiḄêëᔠ஺ᙠYíîHI~s◖pᜧ\ᱯi஺23.11ᑖZẆ9ïMEðñòó/SHIF-la
⊤1!êôõḄ££¤ᐹᨵ÷ᑗᐵùHIF-laᙠôõḄ⊤1!úûüýþÿ
Ḅ஺CRISPR/Ccs9ᢈḄsRNAᔣRNA
gᩭḄᑡCas9⏘!"ᨵᦔᑗᒘḄDNA'(஺)ᡂ'(+,-ᙠ
/ᡃ123456789:ᐭᡈ=ᜫḄ┯@ABCᨬEF᡾DNAḄ⊤I஺JᵨCRISPR/Cas9ᢈ᦬◀HIF-laNOPQRᶭTUV⌶X஺YZ[ᑡ\⚪^_1`ᵫ⚪bNcCas9⏘dNefᵨgDNAḄij⌼ᡂl'(+,ᐸfᵨᦔnopg34Ḅᓭ஺CRISPR/Cas9
ᢈrr6s
478_tuvow`x-F᡾lḄḄ⊤I஺2
yẆᕒ᪀}l☰ᔣHIF-laḄCRISPR/Cas9ᵨQ
!"ᑭᵨᐸ᦬◀Q
4ḄHIF-la஺NᩭCRISPR/Cas9ᔲᙠḄ
47ᢵfᵨ஺3
PCas9⏘HIF-laḄ᦬◀ᦔn᦬◀ḄQ
CḄQ
ᯠᵨ8ᳮ@ᑴḄHIF-la⊤IᑺCoCh
ᐵ
HIF-laḄ⊤In᝞[⊤ᡠcᵬஹஹ¡ஹ¢ᙳPHIF-laḄ⊤I஺ᑖ᪆[⊤YZ[ᑡ\⚪^Q
᦬◀ḄQ
¦ᐭHIF-la⊤Iᑺᵬ___________________¡T⊤§4Ḅᜐᳮ©ªP஺«Cas9⏘HIF-la!"l¬ᐰ®◀ᑣᵬஹ°±Ḅᜧ³ᐵ´P

6_ᵨᡈ“="⊤`஺¸¹º20212022»¼½¾_[`¿ÀÁ8ᱥÃὃZᫀ1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.BD15.ACD16.ABC17.CD18.BCD19._1`Õ±Ö×ᨵ▲_2ᑖ`ÙÚÛ᪛¦ÝᜧÞßàá_2ᑖ`_2`âὅäᓄᔾᦈeèéêOëᵨgìᔾäὑḄeéê_2ᑖ`_3`¦ÝᜧÞßàáᢓᑴlïðñᨵ₝óôᱥḄ8õᐸóö÷=øᜩú_3ᑖ`ûᵨ◀₝ᑺ_ZᫀᔠᳮᓽN2ᑖ`20._1`᫃᪛ìᔾfᵨᦣᜫḄ2ᑖᵨஹஹ2ᑖ2Ai+B^Ci+Dt/AX100%[ᡈAI+BI+CI+DI/B+CX100%]2ᑖ3᫃᪛'⇷2ᑖ)*᝱,-Ḅᱥ/012ᑖ231ᑖ4ᑭᵨ᳛1ᑖ21.189:2ᑖ;<1ᑖ=>?@ABᡈABᑜDE1ᑖ2জᔣHᨵ9JḄML;