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河南省新乡市第一中学学校2022-2023高二下学期3月份月考试卷A英语试卷注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthemansuggestgoingonthebridge?A.It’ssafe.B.Apolicemanishere.C.It’snear.2．Howistheweathernow?A.It’sgoingtosnow.B.It’sraining.C.It’sclear.3．WheremightTinabenow?A.Atthegrocerystore.B.Atthegym.C.Atthecleaner’s.4．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.5．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthestamps?A.Eightcents.B.Eightycents.C.Eighteencents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Uptillwhattimeisthespecialavailable?A.1:30pm.B.1:45pm.C.2:00pm.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisslimmerthanlastyear.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1B.Sheisslightlyfatterthanlastyear.C.Shelikesthereddressverymuch.9．Howoftendoesthewomanplantogotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everyweek.10．Whydidthemanfallasleep?A.Heissick.B.Heworksatnight.C.Hisclasswasboring.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydoesthemanhavetowork?A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.12．Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Toaclass.B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.13．Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamilynow?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingmealstogetherathome?A.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.B.Theythoughtitwasfunny.C.Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.15．Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16．Whichofthefollowingwasnotmentioned?A.Playingsports.B.Planningtrips.C.Cookingmeals.17．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Inthestreet.C.Onabus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howoftendoesthewomantakethisbusroute?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.19．Whatdoesthewomansuggestimproving?A.Thetime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thecomfortlevel.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthebusserviceaccordingtothewoman?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A.Thedriversareimpolite.B.Thebusesaredirtyintheafternoon.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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4C.Therearetoomanyoldbuses. 第二部分阅读理解全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A Asaparent,youmightneverguessallthewaysagoodimaginationbenefitsyourchild.Ithelpsapreschooler. Developsocialskills Aschildrenplaypretend,theyexplorerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,friendsandco-workersandlearnmoreabouthowpeopleinteract.Playingdoctor,theyimaginehowphysicianscarefortheirpatients.Playinghouse,theylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpsdevelopempathy(同情)forothers.Ifchildrencanimaginehowitfeelstobeleftoutofagameortoloseapet,theyarebetterabletohelpthoseinneed.Theybecomemorewillingtoplayfair,toshare,andtocooperate. Buildself-confidence Youngchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.Imaginingoneselfasabuilderofskyscrapers(摩天大楼)orasuperherodefendingtheplanetisempoweringtoachild.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidenceintheirabilitiesandtheirpotential. Boostintellectualgrowth Usingtheimaginationisthebeginningofabstractthought.Childrenwhocanseeaking’scastleinamound(堆)ofsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically(象征性地).Thisskillisimportantinschoolwhereachildwillhavetolearnthatnumeralssymbolizegroupsofobjects,letterssymbolizesounds,andsoon. Practicelanguageskills Kidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.Thishelpsboosttheirvocabulary,improvesentencestructureandpromotecommunicationskills. Workoutfears Playingpretendcanhelpchildrenworkouttheirfearsandworries.Whenchildrenrole-playaboutthebig,badmonsterunderthebed,theygainasenseofcontroloverhimandhedoesn’tseemquitesobigorsobad.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsvent(发泄)confusingfeelingstheymighthave,suchasangertowardaparentorcompetewithanewsibling(兄弟姐妹).学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5 Toencourageyouryoungster’simagination,readtohimeveryday.Booksofferchildrentheopportunitytovisitotherworldsandcreatenewonesoftheirown.ForgenerationschildrenhaveenjoyedreadingthestoryofPeterPanbecausePetertakesthemonfascinatingadventures.Reader’sDigestYoungFamiliesoffersabeautifultypicalDisneyeditionofPeterPan,whichisaniParentingMediaAwardswinner.Clickheretofindouthowyoucangetthisclassicstoryalongwith2freebooks－BambiandPinochio.21．What’sNOTtheadvantageofchildrenhavingagoodimagination?A.Understandingtheotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblemsB.Expressingtheirfeelingslikeanger.C.Havingastrongfaithintheirownabilitiesandpotential.D.Helpingthemformagoodhabitofreadingstory.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Boost”mean?A.Improve.B.Limit.C.Push.D.Praise.23．What’sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A.Totellreadersthebenefitsofencouragingchildren’simagination.B.TointroducesomewonderfulDisneystoriestoreaders.C.Toprovidewaysofhelpingmakekidsmoreimaginative.D.TopersuadeparentstobuytheDisneyeditionofPeterPan. B Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:"Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?"Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky."Ifyoucomebyrightnow,"thereceptionistsaid,"thedentistwillfityouin."Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,"Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.""HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?"Iaskedimpatiently.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6"Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,"theassistantsaid."Theartwork?"Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!24．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.25．Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.26．Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.27．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.C.Putoneselfinothers’shoes.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C ThisMother’sDaywillbethe7thyearIhavespentwithoutmyownmother.ShepassedawaylessthanamonthbeforeMother’sDayintheyear2008.Shehadbeenillforalmosttwoyears,andIdidn’tcrywhenshedied,oratherfuneral,untilthatfirstMother’sDaywithouther.Onthatday,IrealizedthatthispersonIlovedanddependedonwasgoneforever.Shestilllivesinourmemory,inthethoughtsofherfriendsandco-workers,inthevaluesshehadinstilled(逐渐灌输)inherchildren,andinthelovelyflowergardensthatshehadsocarefullytended.Shelovedhergladioli(剑兰)andirises(鸢尾花).Eachfallshewoulddigthebulbs(鳞茎)outofthesoilandcarefullywraptheminpaper.Thebulbswouldbestoreduntilthefollowingspringwhentheywouldbereplanted.Itseemedlikealotofefforttome,but学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7eachyearherflowergardenwasmoregloriousthantheyearbefore.Sheputthesamehardworkintocaringforher学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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9family,instillinginherchildrenasenseofjusticeandfairplay,compassionandstrongmoralvaluessothatweblossomed.Sharestoriesaboutyourmother’slifeatyourMother’sDayparty.Toooften,weavoidspeakingofthoselovedoneswhohavepassedaway,fearfulthatwewillunearthsadfeelings.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Sharingfondmemoriesandstoriesofthelifewesharedwithhercanbeahealingprocessthatbinds(捆绑)thefamilytogether.Mymotherpassedawaywhenheroldestgrandchildwasonlyeightyearsold.Childrenwillenjoysharingpicturesandstoriesoftheirgrandmothertheymayhaveneverknownorhavelittlememoryof.Sharingstoriestopassontothenextgenerationwillgivechildrenafeelingoffamilyhistoryandcontinuity,anditmaybeoneofthebestwaystohonorourmothersandgrandmotherswhohavegonebeforeus.28．OnthefirstMother’sDayafterMumdiedtheauthorrealized .A.MumhadbeendeadforalongtimeB.MumhadsufferedalotfromtheillnessC.itwastruethatMumhadbeendeadD.itwasimpossibletodependonMum29．FromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthatMum .A.lovedhergladioliandirisesB.showedkindnesstoallherchildrenC.taughtthechildrentoplantpatientlyD.hadagoodinfluenceontheauthor30．AttheMother’sDaypartypeopledon’tmentiontheirlostmumsonlybecause .A.theyaresimplyafraidofcausingsadfeelingsB.theyhaveforgottentheirmumscompletelyC.theydon’tlovetheirmumsanylongerD.theythinktheirmumshavepassedaway31．Inordertoshowhonortoourmothersandgrandmotherswecan .A.spendMother’sDaywithourchildrenB.sharethestoriesofthemwiththechildrenC.holdtheMother’sDaypartyeveryyearD.plantbeautifulflowersinthefamilygarden D Ashopwhollyrunbyarobothasbeensetupindown townTokyo,capitalofJapan.TheshopwassetupbyaJapan-basedcompany.Whenacustomercomestotheshop,hewillbegivenapen cilandapieceofpaper.Whenheislookingattheshelvesforgoods,hecanwritedownthenumberofeachthinghewantsto学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10buy.Thenhemaycometoamachine,whichlookslikeabankATM(AutomaticTellerMachine),andpressthebut tonstotell学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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12themachinethenumbersandsomeotherinforma tionaboutthegoods.Themachinewillsoongivethecustom erabill.Whenthecustomerputsmoneyintothemachine,changewillbegivenbackatonce,andthewords“ThankYouforComing”willappearonthescreenofthemachine.Therobotwillselecttheorderedgoodsforthecustomerac cordingtocomputercenterinformation.Therobot,asroundasabucket,isabletodecidetheweightandsizeofanygoods.Itwillalwaystakethebiggerandheaviergoodsfirstbeforepickingupthesmallerandlighteronessuchascakesorbiscuits.Withinhalfaminute,therobotwillmakeevery thingready,andwaitforacustomeratacertaindeliveryplace.Theshopistomeettheneedsofthepublicforthesocalled“silentpurchase”.Itmeansthatacustomercandoshoppingthroughmailorevenaninternationalcomputernet workwithoutfacingtheshopowner.Thiswillreducethecostonthepartoftheshop,andthuslowerthepriceofgoodsforthecustomer.Therobotnowcandealwithmostgoodsinafastandeasyway.Onlywhendealingwiththosegoodsneedingspecialcarewilltherobotaskforhelp.32．Whenyouwanttobuysomethingintherobotshop,firstyouhaveto .A.putmoneyintothemachineB.pressthebuttonsofthemachineandtellitwhatyouwanttobuyC.findoutwhatyouwanttobuyandwritedownthenum bersonpaperD.gointotheshopandselectthegoodsyouwantwiththehelpofthemachine33．Inthisshop,therobotcandoshoppingquicklyatalowerprice,so .A.theshophasagreatfutureB.customersoftengetfalsegoodsC.fewcustomersgotheretobuygoodsD.theshopwillclosedownsoon34．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MayIHelpYou?B.WelcometoOurShopC.RobotShopD.NobodySellsGoodsintheShop;35．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.notalltheworkintheshopcanbedonebytherobotB.therobothasalreadytakentheplaceofhumanshopas sistantsinJapanC.therobothasbroughtgreatconveniencetothepeopleofJapanD.customersareverysatisfiedwiththerobot’sservice 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13Therightpairofexerciseshoescandoalottopreventdiscomfortandinjuries,personaltrainerssay.Herearesomeshoppingtips: 36 Dependingonyourworkout,shoesdesignedforwalking,running,tennis,cross-trainingoranotherspecialtywillprovidethebestsupportforyourfeet.Shopwhenyounormallyexercise.Feetactuallygetbiggerthroughouttheday,sometimesswellingupasmuchasahalf-sizebynighttime. 37 Trythemon.Nevergrabapairofexerciseshoesbasedonlyonthesizeoffootwearyounormallybuy.Bringthetypeofsocksyou’dweartoworkoutandgoforawalkthroughthestore. 38 Youshouldbeabletospreadyourtoesoutcomfortably.Makesurethere’saboutahalf-inchofspacebetweenthemandthefrontoftheshoe.Thebackshouldfitsnugly(warmlyandcomfortably)againstyourheelandnotmoveupanddown.Ifyourfeetaredifferentsizes,buybasedonthelargerone.Talktoanexpert.Shoesalesmenandpersonaltrainerscanstudyyourstride(步伐)andtheshapeofyourfeet. 39 40 Manytrainersrecommendswitchingfootweareverythreetofivemonths,ifpossible,tomaintainpropercushioningandsupport.Onetip:ifyouhavetotieyourshoesverytightlytofeelagoodamountofsupport,theymaybereadytogo.A.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanaffordtobuytheworkoutshoes.B.Consideryourtypeofexercise.C.Focusonfit.D.Sodon’tshopfirstthinginthemorningifyouoftenworkoutintheevening.E.Paymoreattentiontonewstyleshoes.F.Replacewornshoesregularly.G.Usuallytheycanrecommendthebestshoestoguardagainstinjuries. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother 41 ,eithertheheavenorthehell.Hesawanextremely 42 palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace 43 himtostayandliveinthepalace. Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking 44 duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep 45 anywork."Theownerofthepalacesaid," 46 ,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof 47 in学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14mypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone 48 you. 49 ,youcanrestassured(有把握的)that 50 needstobedonebyyou.”Then,themansettleddowninthepalace. Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery 51 attherotation(轮换)ofeatingandsleeping.But 52 ,hefeltabitlonely.Sohewenttotheownerandgroaned,"Itisvery 53 tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno 54 inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda 55 ?" Theownerreplied," 56 ,thereisnojobhereatall." Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot 57 thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner 58 ,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould 59 togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere." Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(轻蔑地),"Doyouthinkitisheavenhere?Itis 60 thehell!" 41．A.worldB.houseC.placeD.hospital42．A.roundB.cleanC.royalD.splendid43．A.askedB.warnedC.forcedD.demanded44．A.comfortablyB.hardC.honestlyD.hardly45．A.apartfromB.besidesC.withoutD.outof46．A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible47．A.jewelsB.tastesC.booksD.food48．A.stoppingB.askingC.noticingD.meeting49．A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Moreover50．A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something51．A.surprisedB.happyC.madD.frightened学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1552．A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.gradually53．A.strangeB.enjoyableC.boringD.relaxing54．A.interestB.trustC.patienceD.curiosity55．A.partnerB.workC.meaningD.job56．A.That’srightB.CheerupC.SorryD.Nevermind学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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1757．A.bearB.loseC.handleD.risk58．A.indeedB.alreadyC.alwaysD.again59．A.hopeB.preferC.promiseD.expect60．A.evenB.alsoC.actuallyD.still学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iremembertheoccasionwhenmymothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekersforameal.She 61 (instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛粪)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork-seekers. 62 thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmiddayand 63 (cook)inalargethree-leggedpotinthatintenseheatwassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymother,andafterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊) 64 sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting. 65 straightintomyeyes,sheasked,"Whydidyougetangry 66 Irequestedyoutoprepareamealforthosepoorpeople?" 67 myattempttodenyherblame,Iusedtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior.Mymothergavemeafirmlook,saying,"Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieahead 68 you." I 69 (sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal, 70 wouldbeimpossiblethatIwouldgettheseindividuals’helpinmytravelssometimeinthefuture. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71．Ourschoolhasregularlyresthoursforstudents.However,wecanoftenseemanystudentsdotheirlessonsorotherthingsbeforebedtime.Theyusuallystayupuntilmidnight. Teenagersneedenoughsleepdaily.Stayuplatemaynotonlydoharmtotheirhealth,butalsomakestudentslaterforclassorsleepyinclass.Thus,theymisseverythingtheyshouldhavelearned.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
19Itisblamelesstostayuponceinwhileifwedohavetotakeupourresttimeforsomeurgentthings,sodon’tmakeitahabit.Itisadvisedthatyoungpeoplehadbetternotstayuplate,thatweshouldbearinminds.Early学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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21tobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Wereallyneedittomakeachangetotheunhealthylifestylesoastoensureourresttime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加期末考试的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。1.考试日期与科目； 2.考试准备情况； 3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受； 5.可能的考试结果。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：finalexaminationDearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiXia 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
22参考答案1.A【解析】无【备注】W:Canwecrosstheroadhere?M:No.Wehavetogoonthebridge.Itisdangeroustocrosstheroadhere. 2.A【解析】无【备注】M:You’dbettertakeyourcoatwithyou.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtosnow.W:Youmayberight.Thankyouformentioningthis. 3.B【解析】无【备注】W:Hi,Paul!Goodtoseeyouwalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Areyouonthewaytothegrocerystore?M:Actually,I’mlookingforTina.Didyouseehergobyhere?W:Yes,Isawheratthecleaner’sabouthalfanhourago.Shesaidshewasonherwaytothegym. 4.B【解析】无【备注】M:Hello.Ibookedatableforseveno’clock.ThenameisTom.W:Waitaminute,please.Ah,yes.Followme,please. 5.B【解析】无【备注】M：IneedstampstosendtenpostcardstoChina．Howmuchdotheycost?W：Eightcentseach．Anythingelse?M：No，thanks． 6．C【解析】考查名词。根据文章第一句“Asksomeonefortheirfirstmemoryandtheywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcomesfirst.”可知，很多人不知道最初的记忆是什么；再根据“but”可知，“我”毫无疑问会首先想起什么。A.choice选择；B.idea想法；主意；C.doubt怀疑；D.worry担心。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
23 7．A【解析】考查名词。根据第二段中的句子“That’swherethe…memoryofmyburningankleskicksin.”可知，“我”低头看到火苗从“我”的脚踝处开始窜出来。A.ankles脚踝；B.blanket毯子；C.sleeves袖子；D.belly腹部；胃。故选A。 8．D【解析】考查动词。catchfire是固定搭配，指“开始燃烧，着火”的意思。根据下文可知，作者被火烧伤了。A.exchanged交换；B.made制造；使得；C.held持有；举办；保持；D.caught赶上；抓住；感染。故选D。 9．B【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“Afterseveralfailedattempts,…hehadtousesomesortofaccelerant(助燃剂).”可知，父亲在尽力点火。A.tended趋向；B.struggled拼搏；挣扎；C.refused拒绝；D.managed设法做成。故选B。 10．A【解析】考查副词。尝试了几次，最后，父亲用助燃剂点火。A.eventually最终；B.gradually逐渐；C.interestingly有趣地；D.fortunately幸运地。故选A。 11．D【解析】考查连词。因为小风突然改变方向，朝“我”吹来，小火球就朝“我”飞过来。A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.as当……时候；尽管；因为。故选D。 12．C【解析】考查动词。小风突然改变方向，朝“我”吹来。A.stopped停止； B.howled咆哮；怒吼；C.changed改变；D.dropped滑落。故选C。 13．A【解析】考查形容词。“我”的脚踝处烧着了，所以记忆犹新。A.vivid生动的；鲜明的；B.sweet甜的；悦耳的；芳香的；C.precious宝贵的；珍贵的；D.vague含糊的；不明确的。故选A。 14．B【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“Hedashedindoors,grabbedalargeblanketand…towrapmeinit.”可知，父亲看见“我”被火烧着了，立刻采取行动救“我”。A.hid躲藏；B.acted表演；行动；表现；C.escaped逃脱；逃避；D.approached接近；靠近。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
24 15．D【解析】考查动词短语。父亲进屋，拿了个毯子快速跑回。A.gotaway离开；逃脱；出发；B.brokein打断；闯入；C.stoodby支持；袖手旁观；站在旁边；D.ranback回忆；返回；跑回。故选D。 16．B【解析】考查动词短语。此处指作者醒来后要水喝。A.waitingfor等待；B.askingfor请求，要求；C.payingfor付钱；D.searchingfor寻找。故选B。 17．A【解析】考查名词。作者烧伤被送进了医院。A.hospital医院；B.pool水池；C.café咖啡店；D.gym健身房；体育馆。故选A。 18．C【解析】考查介词（短语）。此处强调在整个住院期间。A.Thanksto多亏了；B.Butfor要不是；C.Throughout遍及；贯穿；D.After在……之后。故选C。 19．A【解析】考查动词。句意：当“我”意识到妹妹度过令人兴奋的夏天时，“我”的情况开始变得更难以忍受。A.realized意识到；B.imagined想象；C.predicted预测；D.explained解释。故选A。 20．D【解析】考查形容词。句意：当“我”意识到妹妹度过令人兴奋的夏天时，“我”的情况开始变得更难以忍受。A.ridiculous可笑的；荒谬的；B.acceptable可接受的；合意的；C.satisfactory令人满意的；D.unbearable难以忍受的；承受不住的。故选D。 21．C【解析】考查名词。此处指“我”被烧伤那次事故。A.illness疾病；B.conflict冲突；C.accident事故；D.visit拜访。故选C。 22．B【解析】考查形容词。“我们”再也没有谈论那次事故，因为父亲是一个不善言谈的人。A.strict严格的；B.open敞开的；开放的；C.shy害羞的；D.honest诚实的。故选B。 23．C学科网（北京）股份有限公司
25【解析】考查动词短语。有时候，“我”确实想知道父亲内心经历了什么，是怎么度过那段时间的（因为他的失误而使得自己的还烧伤了）。A.gaveaway泄露；分发；出卖；赠送B.tookover接管；C.wentthrough参加；经历；仔细检查；D.lookedinto调查研究。故选C。 24．D【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“butforhisswiftactionsthesituationcouldhavebeen…”可知，“我”并没有生父亲的气。A.sympathy可怜；怜惜；B.anxiety焦虑；渴望；C.guilt犯罪，过失；内疚；D.anger生气；奋斗。故选D。 25．A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我认识到，要不是他的迅速行动，情况可能会更糟。A.worse更坏的；B.simpler更简单的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.clearer更清楚的。故选A。【备注】小时候，因为父亲的一次失误，作者被火烧伤了。那段痛苦的经历是作者脑海里总会浮现的第一个记忆。 8．B【解析】无 9．C【解析】无【备注】M:Kathy!Youlooksocuteinthisreddress!W:Really?Don’tyouthinkitissmallforme?M:Um,ifyousayso.W:Well,itfitmewelllastyear,butnowit’salittletight.M:Don’tbeupset,Kathy.Youmaythinkyouhavealittleextrameatonyourbones,buttrustme,youlookgood!W:ButIreallywantthis"extrameat"gone!M:Iknowhowyoufeel.I’mtryingtostayinshape,too.I’mchangingmylifestylegradually.W:Goodidea.I’mgoingtothegymeveryweek,startingtoday. 10．B【解析】无 11．A【解析】无学科网（北京）股份有限公司
26 12．C【解析】无【备注】W:Howwasyoureconomicsclass?M:Well,tobehonestwithyou,Ifellasleepduringthelecture.W:Wasitthatboring?M:No,itwasn’ttheteacher’sfault.TheproblemisthatIcan’tstayawakeforatwo-hourlecture.Ihavebeenworkingintheeveningatthehospital.W:Isn’tthatgoingtoaffectyourgrades?M:Probably.ButIneedtoworktopaymyschoolfees.W:Maybeyoushouldtalktothefinancialaidoffice.There’snopointinworkingsohardtomakemoneyifyouarejustgoingtofailyourclasses.M:Buttheyaregoingtotrytooffermeabunchofloans.Iamtryingtoavoidgoingintodebt.That’swhyI’vebeenworking!W:OK,thenIhaveabetteridea.Whydon’tyougotothestudentemploymentofficeandseeiftheycanhelpyoufindanotherjob?Evenifyouhavetowork,there’snoreasonwhyyoushouldworkatnight.M:That’sagreatidea.Iactuallyhaveabreakbeforemynextclass,soI’llgotherenow. 13．B【解析】无 14．A【解析】无 15．B【解析】无 16．C【解析】无【备注】HereI'llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtobringfamilymembersclosetogether.Well,Ifeelitisveryimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.BecausemyhusbandandIbothworkandourtwochildrenarebusywiththeirstudies,weseldomhaveachancetogettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitwouldbepossibleforustositdownand学科网（北京）股份有限公司
27enjoymealstogethereveryweek.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddays:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays. Butalmosteveryonewasunhappy.Thenmysonhadtheideathat学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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29everyonetoldmehisorhermostconvenientdaysandIwouldchoosethetwobestdays.Forawhile,thechildrenwerestillunhappywiththeidea.Theysaidtheywouldratherspendthetimewiththeirfriendsplayingsports.Gradually,though,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherasinterestingandhelpfultime. Welovedeachotheralot. Wemadeplansfortrips.Wediscussedeachother'sproblems.Afteracoupleofmonths,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretful. 17．C【解析】无 18．A【解析】无 19．A【解析】无 20．B【解析】无【备注】无 21．D【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段可知，好的想象力会让孩子们理解他人的情感和问题，故A是正确的。由第三段可知，好的想象力会让孩子们对他们的个人能力以及潜力方面充满信心，故C是正确的。由第六段可知，好的想象力会帮助孩子们发泄内心的情绪，故B是正确的。孩子有一个好的想象力的优点不包括D，因此应选D。 22．A【解析】考查词义推测。improve提高；limit限制；push推；praise表扬。由第四段最后一句可知，对于孩子们来说，好的想象力在学校是很重要的。通过好的想象力，孩子们会学会数字类的象征物以及字母代表声音等，故boost在这里应是提高的意思，故应选A。 23．A【解析】考查主旨大意。由第一段可知，本文主要是讲述有一个好的想象力会让孩子在很多方面受益，故应选A。【备注】有一个好的想象力会让孩子在很多方面受益。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3024．D【解析】推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知,作者那天早上感觉心烦,不高兴。 25．A【解析】细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知,作者觉得看这个医生不需要等,有可能是因为他技术不好,没有人去找他看病,这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。 26．B【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二、三句"SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling."可知,作者看到天花板上有幅画时便笑了。 27．C【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段第三句可知,作者认识到了自己应该学会站在别人的角度去思考。strikewhiletheironishot"趁热打铁";haveagoodwordforone’sfriend"不要说朋友的坏话";putoneselfinothers’shoes"设身处地为别人着想";afriendinneedisafriendindeed"患难见真情"。【备注】通过自己的经历,作者明白了朋友所说的"seethingsfrommypointofview(站在我的角度看问题)"的真实意义。 28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"…untilthatfirstMother’sDaywithouther.Onthatday,IrealizedthatthispersonIlovedanddependedonwasgoneforever"可知,在妈妈去世后的第一个母亲节作者意识到妈妈已经永远离开了。故选C。 29．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Sheputthesamehardworkintocaringforherfamily,instillinginherchildrenasenseofjusticeandfairplay,compassionandstrongmoralvaluessothatweblossomed"可推断出妈妈对作者有积极的影响。故选D。 30．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Toooften,weavoidspeakingofthoselovedoneswhohavepassedaway,fearfulthatwewillunearthsadfeelings"可知,人们在母亲节聚会上不提母亲是不想引起悲伤的情绪。故选A。 31．B学科网（北京）股份有限公司
31【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Sharingstoriestopassontothenextgenerationwillgivechildrenafeelingoffamilyhistoryandcontinuity,and学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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33itmaybeoneofthebestwaystohonorourmothersandgrandmotherswhohavegonebeforeus"可知,分享妈妈和奶奶的故事是对她们表示敬意的最好方式之一。故选B。【备注】作者在文章中表达了对逝去的母亲的怀念,建议读者在母亲节的时候,分享妈妈和奶奶的故事,这也许是对她们表达敬意的最好方式之一。 32．C【解析】从第二段一、二句可得知，顾客到商店后，先拿到一支铅笔和一张纸，当选择所需商品时，将商品号码写在纸上。 33．A【解析】从第二段我们可以看出，这种机器人商店适应了公众的需求，使得顾客可以通过邮件甚至国际互联网来购买商品，降低了运营成本，因此有着广阔的发展前景。 34．D【解析】文章第一段给出信息：“Ashopwhollyrunbyarobot”一个完全由机器人经营的商店。 35．A【解析】根据文章最后一句可知，并非所有的工作机器人都能做。【备注】无 36．B【解析】根据“Dependingonyourworkout,shoesdesignedforwalking,running,tennis,cross-trainingoranotherspecialtywillprovidethebestsupportforyourfeet．”这是对锻炼形式的举例，故选B。 37．D【解析】根据“Feetactuallygetbiggerthroughouttheday,sometimesswellingupasmuchasahalf-sizebynighttime．”因为锻炼后脚可能会比平常的脚大，所以如果你晚上锻炼的话，不要早晨去买鞋，故选D。 38．C【解析】根据“Makesurethere’saboutahalf-inchofspacebetweenthemandthefrontoftheshoe．Thebackshouldfitsnugly(warmlyandcomfortably)againstyourheelandnotmoveupanddown．”这里叙述了鞋的尺寸，前面要留出半英寸，后跟处不能磨脚，所以要注意鞋的尺寸，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3439．G【解析】根据“Shoesalesmenandpersonaltrainerscanstudyyourstride(步伐)andtheshapeofyourfeet．”售货员和个人教练会研究你的步伐和脚的形状，然后给你最好的建议来防止你的脚受伤，故选G。 40．F【解析】根据“Manytrainersrecommendswitchingfootweareverythreetofivemonths,”可知，每隔三五个月就要换鞋，故选F。【备注】本文叙述了给经常运动的人买鞋时的一些建议。一是考虑你锻炼的形式，根据它来确定买什么样的鞋。二是要在锻炼后买鞋。三是关注鞋的尺寸是否合适。四是要经常换鞋，买新鞋。 41．A【解析】一个人死了,在通往另一个世界(world)的路上,或者天堂或者地狱。 42．D【解析】在半路上,他看到一座极其壮丽的宫殿。splendid"雄伟的,壮丽的",符合语境。 43．A【解析】宫殿主人邀请他留下来,住在宫殿里。ask"请求,要求",符合语境。warn"警告";force"强迫";demand"强烈要求"。 44．B【解析】这个人说:"我一生都在努力工作,现在只想吃饭睡觉,不想做任何工作。"hard"努力地",符合语境。comfortably"舒服地",honestly"诚实地",hardly"几乎不",均不符合语境。 45．C【解析】withoutanywork"什么活也不干",符合语境。 46．B【解析】如果是这样的话,没有任何地方比这儿更适合你了。ifso"如果这样的话",符合语境。 47．D【解析】根据该句中的"youcaneatwhateveryouwant"可知,food"食物",符合语境。jewel"宝石";taste"味道";book"书"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3548．A【解析】你可以吃任何想吃的食物,没有人阻止(stopping)你。 49．D【解析】此外,你可以休息,并且可以放心,你不需要做任何事情。moreover"此外,而且",符合语境。 50．C【解析】根据语境并联系上下文可知,没有事情需要他做,故选nothing。 51．B【解析】由下句中的But和"hefeltabitlonely"可知,刚开始这个人对轮换着吃饭睡觉感到非常愉快。故选happy。 52．D【解析】由开始的对这种生活感到愉快,到感到寂寞,这是一个逐渐变化的过程。所以选gradually"逐渐地,渐进地"。 53．C【解析】由上文提到的lonely可知,每天除了吃就是睡觉的生活很无聊。故选boring"没趣的,令人厌倦的"。strange"奇怪的",enjoyable"使人快乐的",relaxing"令人放松的",均不符合语境。 54．A【解析】现在那个人对这种生活再也不感兴趣了。interest"兴趣";trust"信任";patience"耐心";curiosity"好奇心"。故选A。 55．D【解析】根据第四段中的"thereisnojobhere"可知,他想请主人帮他找份工作。findajob"找一份工作"。 56．C【解析】主人很遗憾地回复他,这儿没有任何工作。 57．A【解析】又过了几个月,这个人再也不能忍受(bear)目前的生活了。该句中的"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflife"也是提示。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3658．D【解析】由第三段中的"Sohewenttotheownerandgroaned"可知,他去找过主人。故此处表示他再一次去找主人。所以选D。 59．B【解析】语境为:如果你不给我份工作,我宁愿离开这里去地狱。prefer"更喜欢"。 60．C【解析】你认为这里是天堂吗?这里实际上是地狱啊!actually"实际上"。【备注】本文通过一篇禅学故事告诉我们:人生最难忍受的不是贫穷,不是疾病,而是无聊。无聊就是人生的地狱。 61．instructed【解析】考查时态。本空在主语后,空格处需填谓语动词,此处指发生在过去的动作,因此应填动词的过去式。 62．The【解析】考查冠词。本空在名词前,名词后有of短语,故填定冠词The,表示特指。 63．cooking【解析】考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知, (cook)inalarge...heat与前面的"makinganopenfireoutsideatmidday"并列作介词of的宾语,因此本空填cooking。 64．where【解析】考查定语从句。 sheusuallysat为定语从句,先行词为theveranda,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where。 65．Looking【解析】考查非谓语动词。本空应填现在分词Looking,Lookingstraightintomyeyes作状语,表示伴随状况。 66．when【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处需填连词when,引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候"。 67．Despite/Regardless学科网（北京）股份有限公司
37【解析】of考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知,此处填介词Despite"尽管"或介词短语Regardlessof"不顾,不管"都可以。 68．of【解析】考查介词。aheadof意为"在……前面",是固定短语,所以此空填of。 69．suddenly【解析】考查词性转换。所填词在动词前,应用副词suddenly作状语,修饰动词。 70．it【解析】考查代词。代词it用作形式主语,代替后面的that引导的主语从句。【备注】无 71.DearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.Now,Iamwritingtosharewithyoutheexperiencesintakingthefinalexamination.Theexamwastobeginonthemorningofthe27th,January.TherequiredsubjectsintheexamareChinese,English,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Inordertogetsatisfyinggradesinallsubjects,Iworkedveryhardtoachievemygoal.Therefore,Ihadmadeafullpreparationforit.Inspiteofthis,IfirstfeltalittlenervousbecauseofsomeknowledgeIwasnotfamiliarwith.Butafteradeepbreath,ItoldmyselfthatIcouldmakeitandIwasableto.Afterawhile,everythingwentsmoothforme.Onceagain,Iregainedmyconfidence,anditworkedoutwell.SoIamconfidentthatIwillgetmyidealgrades.Iamgladtoreceiveyourletterandthankyouagainforyourconcern.AndIamexpectingyourexperiencesinthestudyandexam.Wishyouahappyday!Yours,LiXia【解析】无【备注】无 72.ItwasasunnydaylastSunday.Iwentfishingbyalakenotfarawayfrommyhome.Manyparentsbroughttheirchildrenthere,playingaroundandhavingfunonthegrassnearthelake.Agirlwasrunningafterabeautifulbutterflyandtryingtocatchit.Hermotherwaslookingatherwithdelight.Suddenly,thegirlmissedherstepandfellintothelake.She学科网（北京）股份有限公司
38struggledinthewaterandcriedoutforhelp.Hermotherwasshockedandterrified,notknowingwhatto学科网（北京）股份有限公司
39
40do.Seeingthis,withouthesitation,Ithrewawaymyfishingrodanddivedintothewater.IswamtothegirlasfastasIcould.HardlyhadIgottoherwhenIseizedhertightlyandtookhertothebank.Fortunately,thegirlwasallright.Hermotherthankedmewithtearsinhereyes.ThoughIdidn'tgetasinglefishthatday,Ifeltproudofmyself.【解析】无【备注】无 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
