河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高二上期1月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

《河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高二上期1月月考英语试题 Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2024届高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分基础知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Notuntilverylatethatnighther______housewas______fromtheterribleflood.A.didsherealize,underthreatB.thatsherealized,underthreatC.whensherealized,indeclineD.hadsherealized,indecline2.IfsmosturgentthatthealltheshopsintheU.S______becauseoftheincreasinglyconfirmedCovid-19cases.A.areclosedB.shouldcloseC.beclosedD.havebeenclosed3.Everyyear,manygraduatestravelfromoneplacetoanother,______forawell-paidjob.A.huntB.huntingC.tohuntD.hunted4.Newmotherscanget______intheirbabywithoutrealizingit.（错题回顾）A.pickedupB.setupC.wrappedupD.putup5.Themanwearingtheblacksuitwastheone______forchoppingdowntheoldtree______aroundninetymeterstallinthebotanicgarden.A.tobeblamed,measuredB.toblame,measuringC.blaming,measuringD.beingblamed,measured6.Alargequantityofwater______pollutedinthepasttwentyyearsacrossChina.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen7.Withmoreandmorebirds,______somedaysomespecieswill______completely.Inaddition,someofthemhave______environmentalpollution.A.dyingoff;dieout;diedfromB.dyingaway;dieoff;diedfromC.dyingdown;dieout;diedofD.dyingout;dieaway;diedof8..Whateverthelittlegirlsaid,herparentswouldnotallowher______therealoneatnight.A.riskingtogoB.toriskgoingC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing9.______computergamesisthereasonleadstohisbeingabsent-mindedinclass.A.Beingaddictedto;thatB.Addictedto;whyC.Beingaddictedto;whyD.Addictedto;that10.Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewe______youahand.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wouldgiveD.wouldhavegiven11.Haveyoubeenaware______underthetree______twoassistants.A.that;areB.that;isC.of;areD.of;is

18.Itisnouse______time______thatmatter.（错题回顾）

2A.towaste;todiscussB.wasting;discussingCwasting;todiscussD.towaste;discussing8.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.A.didhesetaboutlearningB.didhesetoutlearningC.hadhesetaboutlearningD.hadhesetoutlearning9.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,______hashappenedinUkraineandothercountries,（错题回顾）A.whatB.whichC.asD.where10.Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou______ofwhatisgoingonhere.A.informedB.informingC.informD.toinform11.WheneverI______difficulties,myparentsalwaysencouragemetomydreams.A.wasstuckby,stickwithB.gotstuckby,sticktoC.wasstuckin,stickwithD.gotstuckin,stickto12.Thecoat______meperfectly.However,thecoloristoodark.Purpleandbluearethecolorsthat______mewell.Doyouhaveapurpleoneorablueone?A.fits;suitB.suits;fitC.fits;matchD.matches;suit13.TheFloreanatortoise（龟）,onceconsideredto,______isbeingbroughtbackfromthedeadwithcarefulconservation.（错题回顾）A.bewipedoutB.havebeenwipedoutCwipeoutD.havewipedout14.Researchersclaim______thefirstproofthatgettingaregulareight-hoursleepeverynightmakesarealdifferencetoourhealth.A.findingB.havingfoundC.tofindD.tohavefound15.Hefoundtheproblemwashardto______.A.getridB.getridofC.begotridofD.begotrid第二节单句语法填空（共10题，每小题1分）1.Thechurchwasa______（memory）tothedisastervictims.2.Before______（call）,remainwhereyouare.3.Thesuccessofapicnicusuallyturnsthe______weather.4.Havingabadbossismorethan______annoyance.（错题回顾）5.Ifyoutrytoremembereverything,youwillendup______（remember）nothing.6.Noneofthesewouldhavebeenpossible______theirhelp.（错题回顾）7.Itisimportanttokeepyourselfphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,especiallyinsuchacompetitive

3and______（stress）society.

41.Wewaitedwithgreat______(anxious)formorenewsabouttheaccident.2.Massesofwork______(do)topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluteduptonow.3.Somebooksaretobetested,others______(swallow)andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.(错题回顾)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodemonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridaysl0amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk)9Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).21.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

5A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.BForalmosttwomonthsDominicYork,a23-year-oldhairdresser,wanderedabouthospitalsallnight,wearingawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlyclaimedincourtthatdespitehiscompletelackofmedicalexperienceorqualifications,hehadsavedseveralpeople'slives.Hehadevenbeenallowedtoassistasurgeonduringanemergencyoperationonapatientwhowasabouttodieonsomethingshehadswallowed.“IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyIfeltlikeplayingoneoftherolesmyself.SoIputonawhitejacketandastethoscope（听诊器）andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalinLondon.Atfirst,Ijustwatched.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatients,nursesandotherdoctors,it'seasytotakepeoplein.”hesaid.OneofthepatientshetreatedwasLauraKennan.Shehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainted.Whenshecameintohospital,Yorkwasstandingoverher.“Helookedveryprofessional.HetoldmehisnamewasDoctorSimon.Thenhegavemesomesortofinjection."shesaid.Andthenhesuddenlyclearedoffwhenanurseaskedwhohewas.Shedidn'tthinktherewasanythingwrong."Iwouldneverhaverealizedhewasafakeifapolicewomanhadn'tshowedmehisphotographaweeklater.Whenthepolicewomantoldmewhohereallywas,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.”JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewas"shockedandhorrified,,thathegotawaywithhisdeceiving（欺骗）forsolong,andthensentencedhimtoeighteenmonthsinaspecialprisonforcriminalwithmentaldisorders.“1canonlyhopethatthiswillnotleadtofurtherproblems.Afterall,youwillhaveconsiderableopportunitiestostudythebehaviorofthepsychiatrists（精神科医生）whowilllookafteryouwhileyouarethere.Ifyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatristafteryouaresetfree,1shallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentence.”JudgeAdamswarnedYork.21.Yorkwasproudofthefactthat.A.asurgeonlethimwatchanoperation.B.hecouldperformsomedutiesofadoctorC.hehadcheateddoctorsforsolongD.peoplethoughthecouldbecomearealdoctor22.Yorklearnedhowtobehavelikeadoctorby.A.watchingotherdoctorsworkB.talkingtodoctorsandnursesC.gettingsometrainingandexperienceD.observingdoctorswhilehewasapatient23.WhywasLauraKennaninhospital?A.Shehadswallowedsomethingandalmostdied.B.Shehadtohaveanemergencyoperation.

6A.Shehadbeeninjuredinaroadaccident.B.Shehadlostconsciousnesswhiledriving.21.Thejudge'sremarkimpliedthatYorkwouldbemoreseverelypunishedifhe.A.pretendedtobeapsychiatristB.triedtogetawayfromprisonC.wasproudofwhathehaddoneD.studiedthebehaviorofthepsychiatristCThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns;shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercoiningintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.22.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's______.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell23.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein___.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolorofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects24.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies9interest.25.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children'sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.

7Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromotethetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements（ads）couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm'snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas""advertisingagencies（广告商）Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消费主义）asawayoflife,spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe"right“products.21.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.22.Whatdoestheword"This"inParagraph2referto?A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.C.Sellinggoodsinmarkets.D.Workingwithadagencies.23.The18thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits.A.growingspendingB.printingmaterialsC.advertisingcompaniesD.attractivedesigns35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofAdvertisingB.TheValueofAdvertisingDesignsC.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertising

8第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.36Somewaysofdealingwithstress---likescreamingorhittingsomeone---don'tsolve（解决）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:（1）Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.37Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.（2）Don5ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupset,theytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don9ttakeitoutonyourself.38（3）Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,ifstimetogetdowntobusiness.39Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.（4）Bepositive.Moststressistemporary（暂时的）.Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.40A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends5feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rachelhadahealthylifebothphysicallyandmentallytilloneunfortunatewinterevening.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs;everythingwaswet.Rachel'scatwentoutsideinthiscoldweather.She41himtobringhimbackinside.Hehidnearautilitypole（电线杆）.Sinceitrainedheavilythepole

9waschargedand42totouch.Rachel,bentdownto43hercat.Sheheldthepoleforsupportnot44itwascharged.Thepoleelectrocutedhersobadlythatshewasbarely45secondsbeforeherdeath.Theelectrocutionresultedin46bothherarms,whichhadtobecutoff.Rachelhadtofacesucha(n)47accident.Peopleget48aboutlosingafinger,imaginelosingbothyourarms.Whatwoulditbelike?That'swhatRachelwastryingtodigest.Itwasn'teasyatall.Rachel,slowlyandgraduallywasacceptingthe49thatshelostherarmsandwas50dependentonothersforbasicnecessitiesthat51theuseofherarms.Itupsetherthatshecouldnot52herowndutiesherself.Manypeoplewouldlosehope.53,thatwasnotthecasewithRachel.Shedidnotwantto54herdream.Shedidn'tlettheslightesthopelessnessbringherdownandmakeher55hermotivation.Afterrecovery,Rachel56dayandnighttodomostofherworkwithherfeet.Sheemphasizedmostlyon57sinceshehadnoarmstodothatwith.Shetriedandtried.Aftermany58andfailures,shefinallycouldwritewithherfeet.Shecontinuedherschool,59herexaminationandgotascholarshipforlawschool.Heroptimismpavedthewayforabrightfuture.Herhardwork60allbecauseshenevergaveup.41.A.heldupB.wentafterC.handedoverD.putdown42.A.dangerousB.convenientC.enjoyableD.hard43.A.teachB.hitC.getD.feed44.A.caringB.knowingC.rememberingD.admitting45.A.stoppedB.shockedC.seenD.saved46.A.breakingB.pressingC.burningD.squeezing47.A.terribleB.simpleC.strangeD.important48.A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened49.A.problemB.riskC.possibilityD.fact50.A.emotionallyB.completelyC.economicallyD.amazingly51.A.requiredB.allowedC.limitedD.stressed52.A.reportB.assignC.planD.perform53.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore54.A.talkaboutB.giveupC.believeinD.searchforabout55.A.findB.hideC.improveD.lose56.A.practicedB.pretendedC.refusedD.agreed57.A.readingB.dancingC.writingD.training

1058.A.attempts59.A.chose60.A.showedoff第二节(共10小题；B.competitionsC.comparisonsD.memoriesB.passedC.failedD.missedB.droppedoffC.tookoffD.paidoff每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Koalasusuallygetthewatertheyneedfromtheeucalyptus(枝树)leavestheyeat,61asdroughtandwildfirescausedbyclimatechangedryouttheirfood62(supply),manykoalasarestartingtodrinkwater.RobertFrend,afannerfromNewSouthWales,Australia,63(notice)howthirstythekoalasgotandhelpedresearchersattheUniversityofSydneybringthemwater.FrendinventedsomethingcalledBlinkyDrinkers,awaterstation64(attach)totreessothatkoalascandrinkalltheywant.InApril2016,researcherssetup10ofthesewaterstationsonthegroundandupinthetreesonalargepieceofland65asizablepopulationofkoalas.Theyalsobuiltupasurveillance(监视)system66(see)howmuchthekoalaswereusingtheBlinkyDrinkers.67theyfoundwassurprising:Thekoalasdrankalot,evenwakingupduringtheday,whenthey68(normal)sleep,togotodrinkwaterfromthestationsontheground.AlloftheBlinkyDrinkers69(visit)一193timesintotal.Andthiswasinthefallandwinterseasons,whentheheatisn'tsosevere.Researcherswereexcitedtofindoutsomethingnewabouthowanimalschange70（they）behaviorbasedonclimatechangeandworriedaboutthefutureofthekoalas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（△）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoona

11tripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Some

12classmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二节书面表达（共25分）假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：1.保护环境是我们的职责。2.我们要养成环保的习惯（例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等）3.发出环保的号召。注意：1.词数：120左右2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dearfriends,Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Thankyou!TheStudents5Union

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