太康县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上期第二次月考英语试题Word版

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太康县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上期第二次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACWAPhotoCompetition2022Callingallphotographers!We’veallbeenspendingmoretimeindoorslately.Whetheryou’vebeenkillingtimelookingbackatphotosfromholidayspast,riskingtakingwalkstolocalsites,orbusyworkingathome,wewanttoseeyourbestphotosonanarchaeologicaltheme.SendthemtousforyourchancetowinthefirstprizeinouryearlyCWAPhotoCompetitionandhaveyourworkshowedinthemagazine.Thewinningimageandthreerunners-upwillbefeaturedinCWA.Theoverallwinnerwillgetafree2-yearsubscription(订阅)tothemagazine.Closingdate:1October2022Thejudges’decisionisfinal,andtheresultsofprize-winnerswillbeannouncedby15October2021.Rules:☆Allphotosenteredmustbedoneunderanindividual’sname.Bysubmitting(提交)imagesyouconfirmthatyouarethecopyrightholderandcreatoroftheimages.☆Entrants(参赛者)mustbe8orover.Thecompetitionisopentoallamateur(业余的)andprofessionalphotographers.Amateurandprofessionalentrieswillnotbejudgedseparately.☆Entrantscansubmitupto5images---pleaseincludedetailsofthesiteorartefactphotographed,wheneachimagewastaken,andyourcontactinformation,includingapostaladdress.Entrantscansendyourentriesbyemailtocwa@world-archaeology.comwiththesubjectline:CWAPHOTOCOMPETITION2022oronadisctoCWAPHOTOCOMPETITION,CurrentPublishing,ThamesWorksChurchStreet,LondonW42PD1.Whatsubjectshouldtheentriesfocuson?A.Personalexperiencesduringholidays.B.Archaeologicalfindings.

1C.Takingwalksoutside.D.Workingathome.2.Whatisrequiredofentrants?A.SubmittingindividualpiecesB.Beingaprofessionalphotographer.C.Mailingtheirentriesbefore15October2022.D.Beingaregularsubscribertothemagazine.3.Howmanyimagesatmostcaneachcompetitorsend?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.BItwasabout10:15p.m.JaniceEspositogotoffthetrainattheBellport,NewYork,gotintohercarandbegandrivinghome.Shehadtraveledtheroutesomanytimesthatshealmostdroveautomatically:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—bang!OutofnowhereacarcrashedintoEsposito’scar,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shegotstuckinthevehicle.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbedwhenheheardthecrashcomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.DiPinto,avolunteerfirefighter,64,neverstoppedtothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightandrushedout.Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadhitEsposito.OncemakingsurethedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito’scarstraddling(跨坐)therailroadtracks.Andthenheheardabellsound,whichsignalledacomingtrain.DiPintorushedtoEsposito’scarandhitonthedriver’ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.“You’reontherailroadtracks,”DiPintoyelled.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Thetrainwastravelingataspeedof65milesperhourtowardthem.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soDiPintorantothepassengerside.Hethrewopenthedoor,pushedasidetheairbags,seizedEsposito’sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhefinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasquicklyashecould.Withinseconds,thetraincrashedintothecar.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.“Lastnight,”saidGregMiglinoChiefoftheSouthCountyAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣),notinafiretruck.”4.WhatledtothehappeningofEsposito’saccident?

2A.Thefastspeedofhercar.B.Acrashofanothercar.C.Herabsenceofmindwhiledriving.D.Herunfamiliaritywiththeroadconditions.5.Whywasthesituationsodangerous?A.Espositowastobehitbythetrain.B.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopened.C.Thetwodriverswerebothbadlyinjured.D.ApassengerinEsposito’scarwasunconscious.6.HowwasEspositosaved?A.Thetrainwasmadetostop.B.Afiretruckwascalledforrescue.C.ShewasoutofthecarwithDiPinto’shelp.D.Somepassers-bycametoherassistance.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Atraincrashedintoacar.B.Afirefightermanagedtobecomeaheroovernight.C.Awoman’scarbrokedownontherailroadtracks.D.Afirefightersavedawomanfromafollowingaccident.CLosingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Yes,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctions(认知功能)suchasmemoryandattention.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweight

3afteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain.“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithoperations,thenwecanprobablyproducethesamechangewithbehavioralweightlossaswell,”hesays.8.Thereislessresearchonoverweightandcognitivefunctionsbecauseresearchers________.A.believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbodyB.havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople’smindC.areclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctionsD.donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveability9.TheresultofGunstad’sstudyshowsthat________.A.losingweightcanimprovepeople’smentalfunctionsB.losingweighthaslittleeffectonpeople’smemoryC.overweightpeoplearelikelytohavepsychologyproblemsD.overweightpeople’sabilitiesofconcentrationdiffergreatly10.WhatisGunstadplanningtoprovenextinhisresearch?A.Slimpeoplearesmarterthanoverweightpeople.B.Healthydietisbetterthanexerciseinlosingweight.C.Overweightpeoplewillgetsmarterbytakingmoreexercise.D.Traditionalwaysoflosingweightarebetterthanoperation.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BodyWeightandHealthB.LosingWeightbyOperationC.LosingWeighttoSharpenYourMindD.WaystoImproveMentalFunctionsDThementalhealthofchildrenisconnectedtotheirparents’mentalhealth.Arecentstudyaskedparentstoreportontheirchildren’smentalandphysical(身体的)healthaswellastheirownmentalhealth.Onein14childrenaged0〜17yearshadaparentwhoreportedpoormentalhealth,andthosechildrenweremorelikelytohavepoorgeneralhealthandamentalordevelopmentaldisability.Beingmentallyhealthyduringchildhoodincludesreachingdevelopmentalmilestones,learninghealthy

4socialskillsandhowtosolveproblems.Mentallyhealthychildrenaremorelikelytohaveahappylifeandaremorelikelytoworkwellathome,inschool,andintheircommunities.Achild’shealthydevelopmentdependsontheirparentswhoserveastheirfirstsources(来源)ofsupportinbecomingindependentandleadinghealthyandsuccessfullives.Thementalhealthofparentsandchildrenisconnectedinmanyways.Parentswhohavetheirownmentalhealthchallenges,suchasdealingwithanxiety(fearorworry),mayhavemoredifficulty-providingcarefortheirchildrencomparedtoparentswhodescribetheirmentalhealthasgood.Caringforchildrencancreatechallengesforparents,particularlyiftheylack(缺乏)support,whichcanhaveanegativeeffectonaparent’smentalhealth.Parentsandchildrenmayalsoexperiencesharedrisks,suchaslivinginunsafeenvironments,andthelike.Fathersareimportantforimprovingchildren'smentalhealth,althoughtheyarenotasoftenincludedinresearchstudiesasmothers.Therecentstudylookedatfathersandfoundsimilarconnectionsbetweentheirmentalhealthandtheirchildren'sgeneralandmentalhealthasformothers.Fathersandmothersneedsupport,which,inturn,canhelpthemsupporttheirchildren'smentalhealth.12.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Someusefulsocialskills.B.Children’sfuturelife.C.Parent-childmentalhealth.D.Community'sinfluence.13.Whichisachallengeforparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Raisingkidswithoutsupport.B.Livinginastrangeplace.C.Sharingacommoninterest.D.Communicatingwitheachother.14.Whatcanweknowaboutfathersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareoftenincludedinstudies.B.Theyplayamoreimportantpart.C.Theyseldombeartheresponsibility.D.Theycaninfluencechildren’shealth.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inadiary.B.Inabookreview.C.Inamagazine.D.Inachildren’sstory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)第三部分语言知识运用Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel. ____16______areourtop5thingstoteachyourchildrenbeforeenteringbigcrowds.   HowFarTheyCanGo—_____17_____Foryoungchildren,youshouldsetaruleofalwaysholdingaparent'shand.Forolderkids,youmaybecomfortablewithan"Icanalwaysseeyouandyoucanalwaysseeme"rule.

5   ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem,soit'sbestiftheystayinoneplace.What'smore,teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof"Mummy"or"Daddy"tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.   HowtoIdentifya"SafePerson"—Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopletoapproachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou'revisitingaregenerally"safepeople".Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees,likethebeach? _____18_____Expertssaythatmumsareoftenthemostwillingandbest-equippedpeopletohelpkids.   WhattoSay—_____19_____ Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou,theywilllikelybepanicked(恐慌),sodon'tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyarelost.Role-playlostandusingsimplesentenceslike,"Iamwithyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.   TheirPersonalInformation—Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformationaspossible,includingtheirfullnames,parents'fullnamesandtelephonenumbersandtheaddress.____20______A. Teachyourchildrentolookforamumwithkids.B. Sometimesit'snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.C. Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou?D. Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem,writethemdown!E. Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.F. Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.G. It'simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaywithyou.第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitain,a   21   rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew   22   Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion(热爱)eversince—   23   therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy   24   .   About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof   25   ,likebeercans,emptyboxes,aroundthearea.It'sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace   26   andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.   Itried   27   trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould   28   anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.   In2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora   29   .Onthatday,morethan300people   30   .Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto   31   .Icouldn't

6believethe   32   wemade—theparklookedclean!   Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrash.   Ioftenhearpeople   33   abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby   34   ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby   35   .1.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose2.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently3.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing4.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace5.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods6.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least7.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout8.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend9.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert10.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback11.A.demandB.receiveC.achieveD.overcome12.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference13.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel14.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching15.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnot___36__(convenience).However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,__37___hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm:handwarmers.   Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool,buttherearesomestoriesaboutits__38___(invent).OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty(581—619AD)whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold,thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake__39___smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinone'shands.Thusthehandwarmer__40___(create).   Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere___41__(steady)developedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber,theclassicnovelwritten___42__CaoXueqinfromtheQingDynasty,alsodescribedamaidwho__43___(send)a

7handwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.   Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesaretypical.Someof___44__(they)looklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insideahandwarmertherewere___45__(burn)coals,somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell.第四部分:写作第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,《21世纪报》举办了一个主题为"关爱残疾人"的英文征文活动,请你以"Lendingahelpinghand"为主题写一篇演讲稿,表达你对残疾人现状的看法,并提出关爱残疾人的建议。   注意:   1.词数100左右;   2.文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Dearfriends,   It'smyhonortobeheretosharemyopiniononhowtohelpdisabledpeople.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Oneofmysisterswhohadworkedabroadfor10yearsreturnedhomeforhervacation.   Allthefamilymemberswerehappy.Myparentsgaveherasimplecelebrationandpreparedfoodforustoshare.   Whilestayingwiththem,anideacametome.Wecouldhaveafamilyoutingonthebeach!Allofmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)agreed!Ithadbeenalongtimesincewewentoutinglasttimeanditwasthechancetodoitagain.Wesetoffthenextday.   Theweatherwasniceandmanypeoplewereenjoyingtheseawater.Irantowardsthewaterandfeltthecoldnessofit.Mysiblingsplacedourthingsinabigcottage(村舍).Theybroughtmanyfoodsandplannedtocookfishandporkmeat.Everyoneinthecottagewasbusypreparingforfoodwhilethechildrenwenttoswim.Icouldn'tswimthoughIwasalreadyateenager.ThatwaswhyIjustplayedintheshallowpartofthesea.

8   Ontheothersideofthebeach,Isawasmallfishingboat.Inevertriedtorideonit,butwhileIwaslookingatit,Iwaseagertotakearideontheboat.Withoutasecondthought,Iwenttotheboatalone.Ipaidthefishermanforusinghisboatandstartedtopushittowardsthesea.Inmymind,Iwouldnotgotothedeeppart.Afewminuteslater,ImadeitfloatonwaterandIenjoyedit!Imadeitmoveforwardandkeptitafloatforseveralminutes.Suddenly,theseawaterbecamedisturbingandlargewavessurroundedme.Icouldn'tcontroltheboatanymore.Myboatwaspulledtowardsthedeeperpart._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   WhenIcametolife,Iwaslyinginhospital._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1--3.BAC4--7.BACD8--11.DACC12--15.CACD16--20.CGAFD21--25.BADBC26--30.CBDAB31--35.CDBAC36.convenient37.who38.invention39.a40.wascreated41.steadily42.by43.sent44.them45.burning46.答案：Dearfriends,   It'smyhonortobeheretosharemyopiniononhowtohelpdisabledpeople.   Despiteadvancesinmodernmedicine,therearestillagroupofpeoplewithdisabilities,whosufferdiscriminationsinwork,education,transportation,etc.However,disabledpeoplearetheimportantpartinoursociety,soit'sourdutytolendahelpinghandtothem.   Firstofall,morelawsshouldbepassedtoprotectthedisabledandensuretheirrights.Additionally,weshouldmakepublicplacesreadilyaccessibletodisabledpeopletoguaranteethattheycanfullyfitinwithoursociallife.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldshowrespectandconsiderationforthedisabled.   Inbrief,combinedeffortsareneededtohelpdisabledpeoplelivetheirlivestothefullestwithinthe"able-bodied"world.Oursmallsteptowardsthistargetcanreallymakeabigdifference!   Thankyouforlistening!47.答案：   Myboatwaspulledtowardsthedeeperpart.Iwasafraidandnervous!Ishoutedloudlytoaskmysiblingsforhelp.However,noneofthemheardmebecausetheyweretoofarawayfromme.Ibegantocry.Suddenly,abigwavecameandIwasthrownintothewater.Ididn'tknowhowtoswim.Istruggledintheseawaterandkepton

9wavingmyhands.ThatwasthelastmomentIcouldremember.   WhenIcametolife,Iwaslyinginhospital.Myparentswerebesideme.Iaskedmymotherwhathappened.ShesaidmybrothersawmewhileIwaswavingmyhands.Iwasrescuedbyhimandtheyimmediatelysentmetothehospital.IwasgratefulthatIwasstillalive.Mymothersaidwewouldhaveanothercelebrationforanotherlifegiventome.Itoldthemthecelebrationwouldneverbeheldatthebeach.