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压轴题10阅读理解AB篇+完形填空+语法填空（时间：40分钟满分：47.5分）第一节（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）A（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考一模）Everydelicioussteakyouhaveeverenjoyedeatingstartedwithagoodcutofmeat.However,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging—supermarketsarefloodedwithoptions,anditisnotasstraightforwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.Followthisguideforsomeadvice.Tenderloin(US),Fillet(UK),EyeFillet(AUS/NZ)Aclassiccut,thetenderloincomesfromthestripofmuscletuckedagainstthebackboneoftheanimal.Asthismuscledoesnotdomuchwork,thisisthetenderestcutofbeef—whichalsomakesitthemostexpensive,andarguablythemostdesirable.Wesay“arguably”because,whilethetenderloinissupremelyleanandafavoriteofthosewholovetheirsteaktomeltintheirmouth,itcanalsobetasteless.Filetmignon,widelyreferredtoasthecremedelacreme(精华)ofallsteakcuts,iscutfromtheverytipofthetenderloin.Ribeye(US/UK),Scotchfillet(AUS/NZ)Thiscut,fromtheribsectionoftheanimal,comeswithanabundanceofrichmarbling.Theribeyewon’tgiveyouthatsame“melt-in-your-mouth”feeling,butitisstilloneofthetenderestcutsavailable.Differently,theribeyeiscookedwiththebonein,whiletheScotchfilletisnot.Strip(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)Comingfromthehindquarteroftheanimal,thestripisnotquiteastenderasthetenderloin,orloadedwithquiteasmuchflavorastheribeye,butformanysteaklovers,itisjustright.Thebestpartisthatbecausethisall-rounderhasabitmorechewandabitlessmarblingthanthosecuts,ittendstobelessexpensive.T-boneCan’tdecidebetweenthetenderloinandthestrip?Whynotboth?TheT-boneiscutwithstripononesideofabone,andtenderloinontheother.Withtwoverydifferenttextures(口感)andflavors,theT-bonegetsthebestofbothworlds,butitcanalsobemoredifficulttocook.Themeatclosertotheboneisslowertocookthantherestofthesteak.1．Whatmakesthetenderlointhemostexpensivepartamongthesteak?A．Differenttextures.B．Muchflavor.C．Richmarbling.D．Thetenderestcut.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesteaksfromthepassage?A．It’snotapieceofcaketopickaperfectcut.B．Allthingsconsidered,Ribeyeisthebest.C．Agoodcutonlymeansthemostexpensiveone.D．ItusuallytakeslittletimetocookT-bone.3．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticleconcerningsteak?A．Price.B．Packaging.C．Cookingmethod.D．Flavor.B（2023·河南焦作·焦作市第一中学统考二模）About400poundsoffoodiswastedperdayfrom5pmto8pminDouglassDiningHall.“Wescrape(刮掉)thefoodfromtheconveyorbeltintothebucketsbyhand.WorkingforDiningTeamGreen,Idon’texpecttobasicallybecomeagarbagegirl,”Rollsaid.“Wedotheworkbecausewecaremuchaboutit.Weallhavearesponsibilitytotakecareoftheenvironment.”Tohavemoreapproachablecomposting(把……制成堆肥)machinesoncampus,RollnowhasanewsustainableprojectinvestinginLomi,anautomatedcompostmachine.“IlearnedaboutLomithroughanad,”Rollsaid.“Funnyenough,Ijustsawitandthoughtitperfect.Itreallyinterestedmehowthemechanismworked.”Lomiisanewtechnologythatcanbreakdownfoodwasteintonaturalcompost.AccordingtoRoll,itbreaksdownwasteintheway:grinding(碾碎)thefoodintoplantfertilizer.Unlikemostcompostingmachines,Omicancompostanimalproducts,suchassmallbones.Anotherhugebenefitisthatitdoesn’thavesmellandcanconvertwastetocompostinashortertime.RollplansonusingthecompostintheGilbertcommunitygardensothatDiningTeamGreencangivebacktothecommunity.“It’sveryexcitingtoseeourfoodwastethatwouldotherwisehavegoneinthetrashandpollutetheenvironmentgotoourcommunity,”shesaid.Rollisexcitedtointroduceanewformofcompostingtotheresidents.Shehopesthatthismachinewillinspireothercompostingmachinesinallresidentialbuildings.“IwantLominotonlytobeawaytoreducefoodwasteonthefloor,butaneducationaltooltomakepeoplecompostinarealwayandnotjusttalkaboutitinatheoreticalsense,”Rollsaid.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLomi?A．Elegant.B．Widespread.C．Low-powered.D．Environmentallyfriendly.5．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ThereasonsfordesigningLomi.B．Theimpactofwastingfood.C．Thesolutiontofoodwaste.D．TheadvantagesofLomi.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
26．WhatmaybeRoll’sexpectation?A．Morepeoplewillgetinvolvedincompostinginitiatives.B．DiningTeamGreenwillbecomeaneducationaltool.C．Moredevelopedcompostingmachineswillbeinvented.D．DiningTeamGreenwillbuildcommunitygardens.7．WhatcanweknowaboutRoll?A．ShelivesintheGilbertcommunity.B．SheisamemberofDiningTeamGreen.C．Sheknowsalotaboutresidentialbuildings.D．Sheplanstodesignmorecompostingmachines.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2023·辽宁·校联考一模）MyfriendshipwiththestudentsinaprimaryschoolinUgandastartedonashakyground.The___8___ofnotbeingunderstoodwashiddenwithin,fortheyspokealanguagedifferentfromthatofmineandminetoofellon___9___ears.Igreetedthemwithabroadsmile,andtheyrepliedwithicecold___10___whenIspokefurther.A___11___echoedinmymind:youmustlivethroughittogettothem.SoIgaveitanothertry.Ispoke___12___Englishwithhandgesturesandabitofdancing.Ifallfailed,thesmilewould___13___Soonwepickedupandthenthe___14___ofthelearnerscameintoplay.Atthementionofaname,reddishcheeksandshakingvoicesweretheresponseIgot.Idecidedto___15___adeskwithateameachdayduringgroupworktogetcloser.Afterschool,I___16___themhome.____17____,webecamefriends.Theywereeveawareofmyfavoritefruit,avocado(牛油果).IfIdidn’tgetoneonmydesk,itwould____18____mewhereverIwas.Myslipperswere____19____.OnenightIleftthemoutasnoonecouldstealapairofslippersinthatstate.Thenextmorning,IwasreadytodragmyslippersonasusualandIwassurprisedtheyhadbeen____20____.Wow!Thelittlethingswedoforeachotherbringusgreatjoyand____21____.Wedon’thaveaproperspokenlanguage,butwearefluentinthelanguageof____22____.8．A．angerB．fearC．desireD．belief9．A．sharpB．allC．deafD．long10．A．agreementB．blameC．commentD．silence11．A．reminderB．doubtC．confusionD．relief12．A．simpleB．officialC．academicD．unusual13．A．turnupB．breakoffC．takeoverD．fadeaway学科网（北京）股份有限公司
314．A．shynessB．lazinessC．lonelinessD．calmness15．A．clearB．shareC．searchD．exchange16．A．preventedB．forcedC．allowedD．accompanied17．A．SuddenlyB．ObviouslyC．AccidentallyD．Gradually18．A．missB．findC．refuseD．leave19．A．carriedoutB．putoutC．madeoutD．wornout20．A．packedB．cleanedC．repairedD．abandoned21．A．freedomB．warmthC．chanceD．challenge22．A．sympathyB．admirationC．friendshipD．confidence第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2023·山东日照·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arobothasbeentaughttolaughatjokestomakeitmorehuman.ResearchersareusingAItotrainrobotsaboutappropriatelaughter,and___23___(distinguish)betweenchucklesandscreams.Theydescribed___24___(work)witharobotcalledEricainthehopeofmakingaconversationmorenatural.“Wethinkthatoneoftheimportant___25___(function)ofconversationalAlissympathy,”saidDrKojiInoue,aprofessor.“Aconversationis,ofcourse,multimodal,notjustrespondingcorrectly.Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathize(共情)withusersistosharetheirlaughter,___26___youcannotdowithatext-basedchatbot.”Creatinga“___27___(share)laughter”model,theresearchersusedAItohelpdetectlaughteranddecidewhethertolaughandwhatkindoflaughterwouldbe___28___(good).FourshortdialoguesbetweenrealpeopleandErica___29___(use)totestthesystem,whichperformedwell.However,theexpertssaidthereismoreworktodotocreate___30___(true)naturallaughtersituations.DrInouesaid,“Therobotshouldactuallyhave___31___distinctcharacter,anditcanshowthischaracterthroughitsconversationalbehaviors,suchaslaughing,yegaze,gesturesandspeakingstyles.Itmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchat____32____arobotlikewewouldwithafriend.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4学科网（北京）股份有限公司
