英语四级笔记

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8ûᔲeᙠ(✌>C(1⌕᎔'஺Bynomeansshallweceasetoprotectourenvironment.258Itwasverylate.Exhaustedthoughshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletofallasleep.ூᑖ᪆௃asthoughᵨ"#$%&'(஺*+',-./0ᡈ./ᓄḄᑖ4ஹ6ᡈ78.9ᜮ;<',-="'>?஺14Smallasabicycleis,itcanbringalotofconveniencetoourlives.24Foolishthoughhelooks,healwaysseemstomakethewisestproposals.0IJKᩭ᪵NOOḄ;PQRSTUVᨬXYḄZ[஺434Tryasyoumay,youwillneversucceed.0^_`a;bcdeᡂg4஺hஹijAஹlm1.n"opqᓄḄrs;tᨵvwᙢyz{|T}~ᙢJᑮᐸᡂ஺2.⌕dSᩭḄᢗ;ᡃḄdeᙠ*᪵₫஺3.S;ᡃ9JᑮᡃḄᡂ஺4.¡¢£tᨵ¤¥¦§;bS¨tᨵ©ª«ᙢ¬஺5.¯Q°±ᨴ³ᨵ´µ¶⍝¸¹(º»(¼½ᦟ¿ᦻÁÂ⚪ḄÄÅឋ஺6.ᡭpÉÊḄ᱄ÌtᨵÍÎᙢÏÐÑNÒÓÔ⌕ᑮᩭḄᓻqḄTÖ;ItᨵᔣÑNVÍᨵ,⌕ḄØÙÚeᨵÛ᯿Ý^Ḅ஺7.ßᯠIXYqá;âãäc*±Â⚪Íå஺8.᝛dè½jéê;ëìÍᨵíî஺9.᪛ñᙶḼḄÛ;SᡃôḄᨬõᜧḄÛ>஺10.ᨵøẆúὅüãᐙᑖḄᦪÿ
Ḅ஺ூὃᫀ௃1.Asfortheinfluenceofcomputerization,nowherehaveweseentheresultsmoreclearlythaninthebank.2.Haditnotbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegovernment,ourcompanywould31

3132notbethrivingasitis.3.OnlyafterayeardidIbegintoseetheresultsofmywork.4.Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,butneitherhaditactedresponsibly.5.HardlyamonthgoesbywithoutwordofanothersurveyrevealingnewdepthsofscientificilliteracyamongChinesecitizens.6.Parentsplanningtodivorcedonotsufficientlypreparetheirchildrenforthecomingcrisis,nordotheyprovidethemwiththenecessaryassurancesthattheywillbecaredforintheaftermath.7.Cleverandresourcefulthoughhewas,hefoundmorethanalittledifficultysolvingtheproblem.8.Notonlywassheahardworker,butshewasalsoverypolite.9.UnderatreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhadeverseen.10.Onlywhentheresearchershaveobtainedsufficientdatacantheycometoasoundconclusion.B.ᦋ┯1.Scarcelytheyhadsettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainwentup.2.Undernocircumstancesweshoulddoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate.3.NotuntilaninfanthedgehogFGHIopensitseyesitleavesitsnesttofollowitsmotherabout.4.Downjumpedwastheburglarfromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.5.Mostofhisclassmatesagreewiththeopinionthatbadasheis,buthehashisgoodpoints.6.NotuntilhaveIpassedtheexaminationwillIbeabletogoouttoparties.7.Notonlythestudentdisturbtheauthorityoftheoldergenerationhecanthreatenthesocialsystemasawhole.8.Nofewerthanonethousandpeopledidcomeheretoattendthecompetition.9.Wehadhardlyarrivedwhendoesshestartedcryingtogohome.10.Nosoonerhadhedrunkthecoffeewhenhebegantofeeldrowsy.ூὃᫀ௃1.theyhadhadthey2.weshouldshouldwe3.itleaves—doesitleave4.Pᣵwas5.Pᣵbut6.haveI—Ihave7.onlyRSdoes8.didcomecame9.Pᣵdoes10.whenthanTஹVWVXLZ[\]^Nothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstood.FMarieCurieI_`abᨵdef᝿Ḅhijᨵ◤⌕ᳮnḄhi஺FopqWIூrs௃tuvfᵨxyz⚪Ḅn|}~᝞ᐵx"globalshortageoffreshwaterᙠyᑮ᝞,:FamousscientistMarieCurieoncesaid,aNothinginlifeistobefeared;itisonlytobeunderstood.”Inthesameways,onceweunderstand32

3233thecausesofthisphenomenon,wecanconfidentlybelievethatwewillsolvetheproblemwiththefollowingmeans.2.\▲^Amancansucceedatalmostanythingforwhichhehasunlimitedenthusiasm.FC.M.SchwabIj⌕ᨵ\▲ḄWfᙠᡂ஺FIூrs௃ᵨ~u¡஺3.ᳮ¢£ᜧ^Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andalsothedeterminationtoattainit.FGoetheIW_¦⌕Ḅᙠx§VᜧḄ¨᪗ªᨵ|«¬ᐸ®¯஺F°±Iூrs௃ᡃf³°±Ḅv´p☢,¶ᑮ·¸Ḅu¹:Theimportantthingisto---,»¼¶T½p☢¾¿ÀÁÂÃḄu¹ÄF1INothingis+FadjI.erthanto+V.+•Nothingis+more+ÈÉÊ+thanto+V.+•[!?!]]Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.bᨵÏÁᦟÑÀ¦⌕Ḅ஺F2IWhata+adj.+n.+S.+V.!=How+adj.+a+n+V.!FÓe!IWhatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!⍳ÕÖ×ØÓe¦⌕ḄÙÚஹ®ÛÜyÝᵨÞᑡàḄu¹⌼uÄ1.Thenarratormayberightabout***,butheneglectstomentionhefactthat***2.Asopposedtowidelyheldbeliefs,Ibelievthat…3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat***,Idoubtwhethertheargumentholdsuptomuchanalysis.4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwecouldgainfromA.5.Althoughitiscommonlyheldthat,itisunlikelythat***6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasicfactthat…7.Itistruethat•••,butthatisnottosaythat…8.Themainproblemwiththisargumentisthatitisignorantofthebasicfactthat…9.Itwouldbenaturaltothinkthat---,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat**-10.Inallthediscussionanddebateover,oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlookedäåuஹäåuæçᝅuéêItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+uëFᐰíîïð⍝…IØᙠT½òᦻp☢ᵨᩭ▊ö÷rḄøᐺu¹ᵨÊú·⁐஺Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.ᐰíîïð⍝᪛ᩈᡃØfᡈÿḄ஺Itis…that+…᪀ᡂTheEmphaticPatternᵨḄ!᪀"“Itis/was+&'ᑖ)ஹ+ᡈ-+whothat/01ᩭ3&'ᑖᢣ563ᵨwho7ᢣ8ᱥ63ᵨthat7ᙠ;<=ᢣ8ᱥ6ᵨwhich33

3334ᩭ>?that஺@ABCḄᵨDᨵFItisconceivablethat+(KLMNḄ)Itisobviousthat+(QRḄ)Itisapparentthat+(RᯠḄ)Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.ZJLMN3N\ᙠᡃ^Ḅ/_=`a/bc⌕Ḅe⁐஺gஹhij1.lm(1)/0noᵨpis(was)---that(who)•••,ᢣ56,ᵨwho7ᢣᱥ6,ᵨthat஺ᡃ^ᑖtKu)ஹ+ஹ⊤ஹ6w-xᙢz-{஺᝞FHereadthreebooksinthelibraryyesterday.(~)Itwashewhoreadthreebooksinthelibraryyesterday.())Itwasthreebooksthathereadinthelibraryyesterday.(+)Itwasinthelibrarythathereadthreebooksyesterday.(z-)(2)-ᡈ63ᵨthat,ᵨwhenஹwhere,᝞FItisat5o'clockthatthetrainwillarrive.(3)&Ḅ'ᑖ")63Ḅx&Ḅ)ᢝ/஺᝞FItishewhoislate.Itistheywhowerelate.(4)/0ᶧḄ“Is(was)it+that-?"7ᱯᶧF“ᱯᶧ+is(was)+it+that”!᪀஺᝞FWasittenyearsagothathisfatherdied?(Ḅ᱄"ᓝ¡¢Ḅᔩ)Whenisitthatyouwillsetoff?(¤ᑮ¦§¨6᎛ª«?)(5)“not…until…”Ḅ!᪀“Itisnotuntil…that…”¬ᔲnot¯°ᑮuntil☢஺᝞FIdidn'tgohomeuntiltherainstopped.(²ᑮ³´µᡃ¶·¸)஺FItwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthatIwenthome.Ididn,tknowthenewsuntilyesterday.(²ᑮ᧤ᜩᡃ¶N⍝¼b½¾)FItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewthenews.2.¿ÀÁὃᝅÄÅ(1)Itistheresponsibilityoftodosth.ூᑖ᪆௃3ÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐ3MÑ▭ÌÓÔ᝞Õ3Ö=it"ÊË)3Ë×Ñ▭)஺Itistheresponsibilityofeverycitizeninoursocietytodohisutmosttoprotecttheenvironment.(2)Itisthe,Isuppose,thathave\hasgivenriseto.ூᑖ᪆௃Î)3Isuppose×Úᐭ஺Ü"/bÏÝÞßḄ¿Àà3ᙠ×ᦻ=◤⌕ᑖ᪆ãÖ63Kuᵨä▊æçèḄÍh஺Itisthetighterjobmarket,Isuppose,thathasgivenrisetotheincreaseinthenumberofunemployedcollegestudentsinChina.(3)Itisonlywhenthat.ூᑖ᪆௃whenëì6wÉ஺34

3435Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoubecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.íஹîÅ@ïðA.òó1.²ᑮᨬõ/ö3ᡃ¶÷N8nḄøù஺2."ᔲúûᡃḄüz3ᡃÓᙠý஺3.ᡃ¬þ⚜
஺4.ᙠᢴḄḄ஺5.᰿Ḅᜩ!"#ᶧḄ஺6.&ᑮ()*ᦟ,-.ᑮ/012345஺7.ᙠᡃ829:;<=>?Ḅ@A஺8.C>?DEFGCHIJᔜL஺9.᝛OPQR!ST᝛DUḄVW஺10.ᜧ[ᦪ]^?_`a^bᵨdeḄfᨬhḄ!i?⍡kḄ஺ூmὃoᫀ௃1.ItwasattheeleventhhourthatIgotwindofwhatwasgoingon.2.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherheacceptsmyopinionsornot.3.Itisnotmyplacetointerfereinsuchaffairs.4.Itisimpolitebehaviortosmokeinacrowdedbus.5.ItisundeniablethatEdisonwasageniusinthetruestsenseoftheword.6.Itwasnotuntilheenteredtheclassroomthatherealizedhehadforgottentodothehomework.7.Inourhomeitisarigidruleforeachpersontowashhishandsbeforeeating.8.Itiswisetoreadeverythingaboutsomethingandsomethingabouteverything.9.Shefeltitincumbentuponhertoanswertheletteratonce.10.Itistoberegrettedthatthemajorityofyoungpeopleshouldlookuponaneffortlesslifeasthehighestgood.B.ᦋ┯1.ItisshewhichIthinkisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveeverseen.2.Thereisanoldsayingwhichsays,Greatoaksfromlittleacornsgrow.”3.Itisintheparkwhichthey'11takeapicnic.4.Itisbelievedwhichtheearliestfeatureofchronicbronchitisisexcessivesecretionfromthemucousglandsandgobletcall.5.Itisoneofhispeculiaritiesthatnoincidenteverhappenstohimthatwithoutteachinghimsomevaluablelesson.6.Itisanerrortosupposewhichthepublicisindifferentorunabletounderstandtheproblemsofreligionandphilosophy.7.Itiswrongtoaccuseapersonofacrimethatyouhaveevidencethathemaybeguilty.8.Itbereasonabletoreceiveextrapayforextrawork.9.Itisverydifficultthatyouhaven'tsufficientdatatosolvetheproblem.35

3536ூmὃoᫀ௃1.whichCwho2.whichCthat3.whichCwhere4.whichCthat5.ᣵhim☢Ḅthat6.whichCthat7.that——unless8.beCis9.thatCwhenஹ?1.¡ᢚᢰ¤Wemustacceptfinitedisappointment,butwemustneverloseinfinitehope.(MartinLutherKing,Jr.)ᡃ8¬®¯ᜫ±²³ᨵ▲Ḅ¶ᓟ¸¹ᜫº±²³»¼Ḅ஺(½¾¿À•Â)ூÃÄ௃EŽ¾•¿À•ÂÆḄÇÈᡃ8ᙠ4ᦻÊËᑮÌÍÎÏḄÐÑÒÓÔÕᵨaᩭᝯ¹Ø஺Ù᜜Wemustdo---,butwemustnever…ᵨÝÞÃḄßᢚᡈὅ⌴*ᦔäåh஺2.æᐭf¤Geniusisformedinquiet,characterinthestreamoflife.(Goethe)ᜩéᡂÝë☟ÊឋîᩭïÝfḄðñ஺(òÀ)ூÃÄ௃òÀóអõᡃö÷ø¶ᜧùḄúØᓾüᡃ8»¼Ḅᮣþ஺⊤“ᡂ”Ḽᵨ“isformedin"ᓫᜐ஺ஹ!"ᵨ#ᑡ%&Ḅ()⌼(+1.Thereisabsolutelynoreasonforustobelievethat…2.Logicalasthisargumentis,andIwhole-heartedlyagreewithit,itappearsinsignificantwhen---istakenintoconsideration.3.Toassumethat-"isfarfrominfallible.4.Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsyitis.5.Onthesurface,itmayseemasoundsuggestion,butwithcarefulconsideration,wefindthat…6.Toomuchemphasisplacedon•mayobscureotherfacts,includingthat---7.Thedangeristhat…8.Whatthenarratorfailstounderstandisthat••9.Wedon'thavetolookveryfartoseethetruthofthisargument.10.Howeverjustthisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblemḕᶍ(SஹTUVWᝅ(YItisnecessarythateffectiveactionsbetakentopreventthisproblem.ḕᶍᙠ[\]^ᐸᙠ`a]bScdḄefghij[klm஺n[opḕᶍqᑖSshiᙠ(t]⊡v஺w(bḕᶍshouldḄxy[kz᦮(|Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthisproblem.}c`xy[kḄḕᶍᙠTU~ᦻ(to☢|ᙠ᝞+Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbedirectedto(expendedon/focused36

3637on)finding(developing/improving)…]Ḅshouldhḕᶍ஺ஹ[V1.(t]ḄSᡂᑖḕᶍḄefᙠ[\]ᙠ[]ᨵ஺᝞+SḄḄ஺w(]ᙠ“Ḅ”☢ḕᶍm‘'”S|᪷[᛻ᡃ¢£¤hi¥ᳮ§¨ᙠ[\]|m©ª«¬ᐸḕᶍ஺ᜧ¯h°±²+“TUὃ´]ᡃµ¶·ᦪ¹º»|¼½¾⌕Àḕᶍᕖ”·ᦪḄÃ⚪Åbᡃ¢ÆÇ☢`ḄÃ⚪ÈɺbTUὃ᪶ḄËS᪗Í஺ḕᶍ(Ḅᔠᳮᑭᵨ±ÐᑮÒÓÔÕḄᦔ×஺✌ᐜÚᵨḕᶍ(Ûᯠᙠ·ᦪvᔛmÞßàÈbhiá(tâVãäᵹhæçSè§ᓝêë᜜íὃ|m¹·ᦪᗂoᗂïáðᔁὁóᕡõö∑}øùḄḕᶍ(h°±᝞Sú᧡üýᜐþºᵨ\஺2.TUÆὃ()(1)Althoughmanyhavetried,fewhavesucceededinattemptsto.ூᑖ᪆௃triedḄ᪷Ḅᡠḕᶍ஺Althoughmanyhavetried,fewhavesucceededinattemptstofindperfectsolutions.(2),beit,willbringalotofhappinessintoourlives.ூᑖ᪆௃:;<=>?@;⁚ḕᶍBwhetherCmight,DEFB᎔HI“beit”ឮMNwhetheritmightbeBeit-,RN“STU”ᵨᩭXYZ[\⁚஺0Theapplicationofelectricpower,beittolightourroomsortolistentomusic,willbringalotofhappinesstoourlives.(3)Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asthoughtogooutoftheoffice.ூᑖ᪆௃asthough`aTbcdefᵨghijḄjkdḄjlmᦑdḄjCeḕᶍᓽḕᶍBshewantedp᝞r⊡ᐰᓽNuasthoughshewantedtogooutoftheoffice.vஹxykEzA.{R1.}N⚗ᓝᑖ⁎<⚗◤⌕ḄSᡃᢗᐭḄ⌕[஺2.ᯠDaveMitchellᙠᜧ:Z¡¢╋¤¥Ḅ¦§¨©஺3.ª«¬:ᙢᳫḄ;°ᑖ;᪵ᜧi²:ᙢᳫḄ;°ᑖ஺4.´ᨵ¶·ᨵ¸@¹ºᡈ¼½¾¿ÀÁ¤ḄÂ;èÄ஺5.Ḅ⊟ÇÈÉᜧÊ«:NS<Ëᜧ;ÌḄ¶ÍÎḄ஺6.ÐÑkÒm᪵Ó:ÔÕḄᱥ஺7.Â<¶ØÙÚÛÜÝ´ᨵ;ÜÞßḄ◀ád¢ªâxã஺8.åæçY[ᜧḄèéÓ·êᢝìNíîḄ஺9.fᙶᙠ;@¢⏀ᔳóô⏀ôõ[Båᑭ÷Ḅøù஺10.úælûü;ý:<Áþᦔ᳛
◤⌕஺ூὃᫀ௃1.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthanhasbeenputinbecauseitisextremelydifficult.2.ThoughraisedinSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecord37

3738theplainfactsofsmall-townlife.3.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,sotooistheatmosphere.4.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverythingthatisgoingonintheworld.5.Hissuithunglooselyasiftailoredforsomeonetwicehissize.6.Adolphinisnolessacleveranimalthanadog.7.Noonecanwalkthewirewithoutabitoffearunlesstrainedveryyoung.8.Hestandsupforwhathethinksright,whateverthepersonalcost.9.Heoftensatinasmallbardrinkingconsiderablymorewinethanwasgoodforhishealth.10.Eventhoughrelativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandinfrequentlyneedsservicing.B.ᦋ┯1.Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneedwhenisswitchedon.2.Noone,atanyratenoEnglishwriter,haswrittenaboutchildhoodlifeinawaymorepoignantthanDickenswas.3.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakendrugsasdirected,loweringtheeffectivenessofthedrugssignificantly.4.Layeruponlayerofdeepsnowmeansthat,whenitmelted,thesnow-waterwouldbepure,notsaltyassea-icewouldbe.5.Alltheseprojectsrequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveproperly,andrequiremoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalonetoday.6.Youspentmoremoneythanwasintendedtospend.7.Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiremorethoughtthathasbeengiventhusfar.8.Wecanobservesmallthingsclearlyunderamicroscopebecauseitmakesthemappearlargerastheyreallyare.9.Indebating,onemustcorrecttheopponentJsfalsehoods,denytherelevanceofhisproof,anddenythatwhichhepresentsasproof,evenifrelevant,issufficient.10.Yettheseoldcontroversiesgivenolessrevealinginsightonthemindsofourgrandfathersthandothemajorissuesofthelastcentury.ூὃᫀ௃1.isNᣵ2.wasQdid3.takenQtake4.itNᣵ5.is-isbeing6.spendQbespent7.require-requires8.asQthan9.which——what10.on——intoRஹTUTV1.W⌨YZ[Onearththereisnothinggreatbutman;andinmanthereisnothinggreatbutmind.38

3839(Hamilton)`abcᨵefgU
TᜧijUᩭlcᨵefgmn
Tᜧ஺ூop௃ᙠrὃsᑏuᦻwxyWᵨ{|}[ᩭᑖrḄolᩭ{|Q|᠗bḄ஺᜜nothingbut…(ᨵ…)ᡃ⌕஺Ihavenothingbutcompassionforyoursituation.Nothingbutdeterminationwillgetusthroughthis.2.m[Liveasthoughyouintendtoliveforever,andworkasthoughyourstrengthwerelimitless.(S.Bernhardt)⌕{᪵r¡ឤ£⌕{᪵¤urm஺(¥឵§ᱯ)ூop௃©ª«¬Ḅ«ᨵᦻ®yW¯°ᵨᩭ±²ᜧ³´஺ᵨᙠᨬ¶Q·Ḅ¸ᜮyWº»o¼஺3.½¾¶¿[Don,tbelievethatwinningisreallyeverything.It'smoreimportanttostandforsomething.Ifyoudon'tstandforsomething,whatdoyouwin?(LaneKirkland)⌕ÃYÄÅÆ©Qᑗ
¿⌕Ḅ©⌕ᨵÈÉ஺᎚ËrcᨵÈÉÌÅᑭÎᨵefÏÐᕖÒ(ÓÔᐲ)ூop௃Ö©×ØÙÚᦻḄᐺ஺½☢Ḅo©rØiḄ¶☢Ḅ©rᡠÞᢝḄ஺à᝞ᙠᦻâḄᨬ¶Q·yW{᪵ᑏãDon'tbeafraidthatwewon,tsucceedinsolvingthisproblem;itismoreimportanttoknowwearedoingourbest.{᪵,20äªᓫæÆçèᙢᑏᩭ஺êஹëìíZîï☢Ḅ⊡ᐙò᦮1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat…acurrentstudyindicatesthat***2.Commonsensetellsusthat---3.Theincreasein***mainlyresultsfrom,4.Theincreaseinisduetothefactthat5.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat…6.Onemayattributetheincreaseto…but…isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.7.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor-**isthat-"8.Whatisalsoworthhighlightingisthat***9.TherearemanycausesforthisdramaticgrowthinFirst,•••Second,…Finally,•••10.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat***÷ᑡQஹRùmúᝅüýIliketraveling,andIwilldomybesttosharethefunoftravelingwithothers.þÿ
ᑏᓫ,ᑏᡂ:Iliketraveling.Iwilldomybesttoshare39

3940thefunoftravelingwithothers.$%&ὃ(⌕*ᜧ,-ᑏ./and…1᪀345ᓫ6ᵨḄ.1᪀஺:⌕;5<=4᪵Ḅ?Ḅ@ᦋᡂ⌹@/CDEand3FG஺ᨵIJFGK4Ḅ<=ḕᶍ஺N᝞PItappearsmysteriouslyandspreadsspontaneouslyinmanydifferentforms.Gand,or,butRSTḄᓫ/UVWXḄY/Z[ᡃ]Ḅᦻ_`ᵹbᯠ஺dஹ=fgh1.jkᑡm=nopqᙠḄ4st/ᐸᱯwᵨ⊤ykᑡᐵ{ḄS|};5~Ḅὶ{ᩭ஺<⌕ᵨorandᩭST஺2.%&ᜓᝅ(1)Workhard,andyouwillfinallybeabletoreachyourdestination./3Ḅᨬ᪗஺ூᑖ᪆௃“+and”ᙠ⊤yᩩ£I/⊤y“⌕…¤Z…”Ḅ¥¦஺ᙠᑏ§☢FGᵨᩭ©ª«¬஺“|+and”ᨵI®FGᵨᩭ⊤yᩩ£/᝞POnemoreeffort,andyouwillbesuccessful.(2)Studyhard,oryouwillfailtopasstheexam.᝞²³´
/}µf¶·ὃ(஺ூᑖ᪆௃“+or”⊤y“⌕…ᔲᑣ…”ᡈ“ᔲᑣḄY”R¥¦஺»ஹX
¼½¾A.ÀÁ1.ÂYᜧÃw/ᦟŧḄ´Æ¤ÇᑮhḄᑁÊ஺2.⌕ËwªÌ/Í᪵¤©ÎᑮÏЧ஺3.⌕ÒÓfÔ/}ZÕÖ×Øᣓ஺4.ÛwÜÝ/ᔲᑣZÞªÃßÜᔻ⏨âÜ஺5.äåwÜæÍçè/ᔲᑣ}µfᳮêᐸ<⚪¦ì஺6.᝞²Cᩭ4îÍ᪵Ḅïðñ/ᡠᨵḄóôõ}Õö஺7.Âøù/øù3ᑮ஺8.ûw/ᔲᑣ⌕üᑮ஺9.ûwÝ/ᔲᑣ3þ³EËÿ
஺10.ὃ஺“+and”⊤#ᩩ%&⊤#“⌕…)*…”Ḅ,-“+or”0⊤#“⌕…ᔲᑣ…”ᡈ“ᔲᑣḄ4”5,-6&⌕“78+and”0ᨵ&:;<ᵨᩭ⊤#ᩩ%஺?@ABᨵCDᐳ6ᱯGHandᡈorI☢ḄK0⌕ᵨCLMᩭ&᝱஺ூPὃQᫀ௃1.Speaklouder,andeverystudentintheclassroomwillabletohearyou.2.Startearly,andyouwi11arriveaheadofschedule.3.Violatethelaw,andyouwillbearrestedbythepolice.4.Walkslightly,oryouwillmakeanoiseandwakethebaby.5.Readthebookmorecarefully,oryouwillnotunderstandthemainidea.6.Onemoresuchstormandallthecropswillbetotallydestroyed.7.Talkofthedevil,andhewillappear.40

40418.Please,quickly,oryouwillbelate.9.Walkquickly,oryouwillnotcatchtheearlybus.10.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexamination.B.ᦋ┯1.Speakmoreloudly,andyouwon'tbeheardbyothers.2.Writequickly,andyouwon'tfinishthecompositionintime.3.Workhard,oryouwillpasstheEnglishexamination.4.Readonemore,oryouwillcatchthemeaning.5.Admittingyourfaults,oryouwillbepunished.6.Readphilosophybooks,andyouwillbebenefitfromthemsoonerorlater.7.Thinkitover,oryouwillfindthesolutiontotheproblem.8.Dothemorningexercise,andyouwillbenefitinit.9.Workhard,andyouwillsuccessfuloneday.10.Writeneatlyandclearly,oryouwillgiveyourteacheragoodimpression.ூPὃQᫀ௃1.andCor2.and—or3.or-and4.or-and5.AdmittingCAdmit6.beᣵ7.orCand8.inCfrom9.willCwillbe10.orCandஹ1.ᔣᔣLifecanonlybeunderstoodbackwards,butitmustbelivedforwards.(Kierkegaard)ᨵᔣI)ᳮ-⌕ᑣᔣ஺()ூG௃ᑏᦻ&04ᵨᩭᙠ¢£¤¥¦§⚪¤©ª«¬®¯HD°±Ḅ⌱³஺2.ᓛµᨵ¶Nomanisuselessinthisworldwholightenstheburdenofsomeoneelse.(C.Dickens)ᙠD¹º¬»¼½¾¿ÀḄÁHᨵᵨḄ஺(ÂÃÄ)ூG௃Å0ᵨᩭÆÇDÈÅ»É*½¿Ḅ§⚪&;ÊHាᑮᜐ஺ÎஹÏÐÑÒÓM®☢Ḅ0Ô⊡°᦮1.Whyare•••?Foronething,Foranother,2.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat…3.Itgivesrisetoahostofproblems.4.Therearenumerousreasonswhy…andIshallexplorehereonlyafewofthemostimportantones.5.Itwillexertprofoundinfluenceon6.Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountforthechangein…7.In1999,itincreasedfrom5to10percentofthetotal.8.Bycomparisonwith1998,itdecreasedfrom10to5percent.41

41429.…account(s)for15percentofthetotal.10.Therewere100trafficaccidentsinApril,andanincreaseof5percentinafive-monthperiod.By1999,onlythreequartersofcollege-agedwereagainst…(ascomparedwith)lastyear,thesamepopulationpreferredto(liked)0ÔḄÛÜCஹÝÞ0Bß#1.Thereasonwhy+0Ô…isthat+0Ô(…Ḅ¢£H…)Hᙠὃà☢ᵨáâãḄCDäåK00BwhyæçD0ÔὶéêᩭwhyIḄ0Ôë»K0HthereasonḄäå஺Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.AìḄíᨵthosewhoî᪀,᝞:Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.òóôõäḄÈÅöᜐ÷஺2.Sincethetimethat+S+S+øᙠ°ᡂ&஺Å0BᵨsinceC8MçD0Ôὶéêᩭ⊤#C@&ªᐵé஺Sincethetimethathewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.ûKü¬ýþüCÿᵨ஺ᙠᑏ⌕ḄḄᩩḄ!"஺#ᑏ᝞ᡃ&'(Ḅ)*ᨵ)*ᨵ,-*ᨵḄ./Ḅ01ᨵ23Ḅᦻ56஺7ஹ9:2;1.?@AB(Theconnective)NOᒹQRஹSRஹTRஹᐵVSRᐵVTR஺ABNWXYḄᭆ[ᭆQ\]ᔠ_ஹ`9a_ஹb9a_c஺deᜧghᔠiVᑡklḄmRn•9:•pqrsᑖuvḄa_;wxyz஺2.|}~ᜓᝅ_(1)9+9(xᡂpᡂ)+ᐸᡂᑖ+when+9+9(NO)+ᐸᡂᑖூᑖ᪆௃_whenḄᑖ_⊤ᑖ_,Ḅᯠឋwhen“ᙠ”_ᙠᦻḄᑏᵨᑮ஺OnarainydayIwasdrivingontheStreetofEternalPeacewhenInoticedayoungmanholdingupasignthatread"Frank”.ᙠNWµ¶ᜩᡃ¸¹º»¼⊙ᙠᡃᯠ¾¿ᑮNWÀÁÂÃḼNᙽÆÇÈ☢ᑏḼ“ÊᐲÌ”஺(2)Nooneeverythingthatisgoingonintheworld.ூᑖ᪆௃“thatisgoingonintheworld^^`9a_Ï⛲everything,ÒᐜReverythingc1`SRᐵVSR⌕ᵨthat஺_Çᙠ▊ÕÖ×WᨵᦔḄ_Ç஺Noonehastimetoreadanaccountofeverythingthatisgoingonintheworld.*ᨵNWÂᨵÙ▅Û@Ü6Ýȸᙠ,ḄÞNßàá஺(ᙠâÕᨵ⌱äឋḄ▅ÛḄ⌕ឋ)42

4243(3)ratherthan***,weshould***ூᑖ᪆௃“ratherthan”¿“ç1”ᡈ“*ᨵ”஺Ratherthanpursuemoneytoachievehappiness,weshouldfocusontheimprovementofpartsofourselves.êëḄìᨵotherthan(=except)◀\(⊤ᡠñḄ1ᒹQᙠᑁ)஺Heneverspeakstomeotherthantoaskforsomething.◀\ᔣᡃ⌕õöa1÷ᡃñø஺Shehasnoclosefriendsotherthanme.᝛◀\ᡃú᜜a*ᨵüḄýþ஺ÿஹ
A.1.ὅᨵ᪵ᙠᐳ"#$%&'Ꮙ)☢ᢗᐭᐸ./Ḅ12᝞456஺2.᝞9:ṑ<Ḅ=>?@ᐭABCD⏨ᓽGHIḄṑḨKLMNOḄHIPQRSTUVW᧕᝼஺3.[ᯠHQ]^᝛`abᨵcHPd᝛ef஺4.h:ij'ᢝlmᜩḄᙢ>>ᙠp⌕ឋ)☢stuv஺5.xy'z⌨|}ᑜMᵫᡲᡂḄᐸᦪᜧḄ>ᑮᩭRSyᑖᦻ஺6.#MὃᡂḄR☠)ᙠᚪ¡M¢᪵஺7.¢¤¥ᨵ100§ᡠ©᪥¢G«#=ᕒSUᑮ®HM¯"°±²Ḅ஺8.¯¢´ᦪµḄ1R¶·¸¹=º᩽¼ᔠ¾ᶭMᦋᗐᐸ¹ÂḄp⌕Ãᑣ஺9.ÆᑭÈÉÊḄ□ᐝ§UlÍαᜐᳮ`ᐸHÑÒᓾQÔ஺10.ÕÖ⌕¢×ØᐺᡃCÛÕ஺ூÝὃÞᫀ௃1.ThespeakerclaimedthatnoothermodernnationdevotessosmallaportionofitswealthtopublicassistanceandhealthasdoesChina.2.Ifindividualsareawakenedeachtimetheybeginadreamphraseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.3.Muchashelikesher,hedoesgetirritatedwithhersometimes.4.Waterwillcontinuetobewhatitistoday:secondinimportancetooxygen.5.TheSocialSecurityRetirementProgramismadeupoftwotrustfunds,thelargerofwhichcouldgopennilessbynextyear.6.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoclassroomtests.7.Thereareover100nightschoolsinthiscity,makingitpossibleforaprofessionaltobereeducatednomatterwhathedoes.8.Ascanbeseenfromthecomparisonofthesefigures,theprincipleinvolvestheactiveparticipationofthepatientinthemodificationofhiscondition.9.Californiahasmorelightthanitknowswhattodowithbuteverythingelseisexpensive.10.I'11givethisdictionarytoanyonewhowantstohaveit.B.ᦋ┯1.Theseniorlibrarianatthecirculationdeskpromisedtogetthebook43

4344formeifonlyshecouldrememberwholastborrowedit.2.ProfLee'sbookwillshowyouhowthatyouhaveobservedcanbeusedinothercontexts.3.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetinguntilyoudon,tmindtakingthenighttrain.4.Mostelectronicdevicesofthiskind,thataremanufacturedforsuchpurposes,arepackagedtightly.5.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,ofobtainingwaterisnottheleast.6.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniversebutthatitprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichotherelementsareproduced.7.Thatitisgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.8.Thereareover100nightschoolsinthiscity,makingitpossibleforaprofessionaltobereeducatednomatterhowhedoes.9.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytruesinceitcomestoclassroomtests.10.Grantedthatwehadallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.ூ7ὃ9ᫀ௃1.ifonly-onlyif2.that=>?what3.until-provided4.that-as5.of—ofwhich6.but—in7.That—As8.how-what9.since-when10.had-haveAஹCDCE1.ᤶ᎔HIJKᩭMOurgreatestgloryconsistsnotinneverfallingbutinrisingeverytimewefall.(0.Goldsmith)ᡃRᨬTUVWḄYᙠ[\Y]᎔^_ᙠ[`a]᎔b=cJKᩭ஺(efghg)ூij௃klmnᵨ[pqᐵ[stu⚪Ḅᦻx஺yᯠᡃR{H┯|^}~Hu⚪^ᡃR⌕Ḅ“JKᩭ”iᩭ⊡஺2.ᨵ_MTobewithoutsomeofthethingsyouwantisanindispensablepartofhappiness.(Russell)ᨵq⌕_ᨵ^YmḄpᑖ஺()ூij௃''…ianindispensablepartof…lᡃRmn␺஺3.ᨵᩩ^¡⌼ᩩ£⌕¤MThepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforcircumstancestheywant,andiftheycannotfindthem,makethem.(BernardShaw)ᙠ¥¦¤§Uᡂ©ḄD^cª>«¬®R⌕Ḅ¯t^᝞±Yᑮ³^®R´Vµ¡⌼¯t஺(⃫·¸)ூij௃¹º»¼Ḅ½ᵨ¾¿ÀᦻÁ>^“geton,getupandlookfor”ÂᓫÄᔠ=ᓾ¾YpÇ^lȾÉḄÊÈ஺44

4445ËஹÁÌÍÎÏÐÑ☢ḄlÈ⊡ᐙÔ᦮Ö1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat""2.Alltheevidencesupportstheunshakableconclusionthat***3.Itishightimethatweplacegreatemphasisontheimprovementof**-4.Itishightimethatweputanendtothedeep-seatedsituationof5.Wemustlookforanimmediateaction,becausethepresentsituationof--*,ifpermittedtocontinue,willsurelyleadtotheendof***6.Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemof,but*--mightbeausefulmeasuretotake.7.Thereisnoeasymethodhandtosolvetheproblemofbutincreasingthecommonrecognitionofthenecessityof…mightbethefirststeptowardschange.8.Followingthesemethodsmaynotguaranteesuccessin,butthepay-offwillbeworththeeffort.9.Obviously,ifweignoretheproblem,thereiseverychance10.Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof…^itisverylikelythat…ᐸ®Þᐺlà1ápஹÞᐺlâã1.Iamallbutready.ᡃ¹äåᜓÉH஺ூᑖ᪆௃জallbut=almost;nearly⊤㓹ä”஺ìíᨵîï©ðḄïᩩ஺ঝallbut…ᨵ³m⊤ã“òpi´…”Ḅóô஺ঞallbut…ᨵ³£⊤ã“◀…᜜^ᐰc…”Ḅóô^³al1but=allexcepto2.Thatlittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.ùúº᫑pi£Yüᐰ஺ூᑖ᪆௃জanythingbut=notatall;farfrom,⊤ãýþᔲ
"”Ḅ஺ঝanythingbutᨵ⊤“◀…᜜Ḅ"#…”$஺3.ItisfarfromallofthestudentswhoareabletospeakChinese.4ᡠᨵḄ6789:ᦻ஺ூᑖ᪆௃Itisfarfromall…not.⊤“4ᡠᨵḄ…8”஺4.Youmustleaveheramessage,andimmediatelyatthat.CDEF᝛ᶇI
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45467.¦§hḄ¨I©ª
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ᡃÕÖ8×Ø஺ூÙὃÛᫀ௃1.Inthelast20years,hehasallbutgraduatedfromthatuniversity.2.NationalDayiscoming,andeveryonebuthimispreparingforthecelebration.3.NotalloftheforeignvisitorscamefromEurope.4.NeitherofthemhavevisitedChina.5.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,thebusmovedforwardirregularly,andthespeedeventhenwasveryslow.6.Helivedalone,buthefeltanythingbutlonely.7.Don,tlistentohissweetwords.Iwascheatedbyhimlastyear.He'sawolfinsheep'sclothing.8.WhenIshop,Iusuallyaskmyfriendstohelpmedecideonthecolor.9.Unlesswearepreparedineveryaspect,weshallbeatadisadvantageindealingwiththeinvaders.10.Ienjoyanythingbutsilliness.B.ᦋ┯1.Thechildwasallthatrunoverbythetrain.2.Theskatersonthepondallnotbrokethroughtheice.3.OnlybutJohnpassedtheexamination.4.Ienjoyallthelastoneofhernovels.5.Icanonlyselecteitherofthetwoschemes.6.Youmustpayattentiontoyourbehavior,andconstantlythat.7.Everyonewantsahappyfamily,andahealthyone.8.Heusedtotakedrugsthathewasyoung.9.Somewillwrangleforfreedom;writeforit;evenfightforit;nothingbutdieforit.10.Theoldmanwhohadbeenusedworkingfrom6a.m.to8p.m.waslikeafishoutofwaterwhenhisfirmpensionedhimoff.ூÙὃÛᫀ௃1.that—but2.not—but3.only—All4.allðñòbut5.onlydᣵ6.thatôat7.oneðôatthat8.that—when9.nothing—anything10.used—usedtoõஹöxö÷1.øñᡂúûGreatmenarerarelyisolatedmountain-peaks;theyaresummitsofranges.(T.W.Higginson)
ᐔḄḄᨬ஺()ூ௃Ḅ!ᵨᙠᨬ$%Ḅ&ᜮ()᝞+,᪵ᑏ/JustasT.W.Higginsonsaid,aGreatmenarerarelyisolatedmountain-peaks;theyaresummitsofranges.Weshouldmakeefficientuseofthewisdomtoseekthebestsolutionforthis.46

46472.O
P᪛($
RSTWeshouldliveandlaborinourtimesuchthatwhatcametousasseedmaygotothenextgenerationasblossom,andwhatcametousasblossommaygotothemasfruit.Thisiswhatwemeanbyprogress.(H.W.Beecher)ᡃVWX᪵ᙢVZ[\](^_`ᡃḄP!aᙠbc&d(^_`ᡃḄdᩏaᙠbcfg(hᡃᡠjḄklḄmn஺(op)ூ௃suchthatqḄrᩖtu(ᡃ+,vwb(x+,yz^ᵨ஺ᐸ|ᐺq(2)ஹ|ᐺq1.TheenemyattemptedtowinoveruncleChen,butitwasinvain.
▰ᜧ(ᯠᦔ஺ூᑖ᪆௃invain=uselessly;withoutasuccessfulresult.⊤ᯠ(᪅ᯠ(ᨵfg2.Itisnousetryingtopersuadehimtoacceptthegift.jᱥ\Ḅ(¡¢£Ḅ)஺ூᑖ᪆௃জ“Itisnouse~ing”(~ing]¥¦T(§⊤Ḅ¨…\Ḅ”Ḅm«ঝ᜜it¯+,°ᵫᶧ³¥ᡠ´µḄ¶஺3.Itisnottilltheyloseitthatpeopleknowthevalueofhealth.·¸¹JᜫᏉ¼(
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VhÇÈÉ஺ூᑖ᪆௃Itiswith-"aswith--,=Itisin…asin…(⊤"…hÇ…”Ëm(O☢Ḅ¥Í!ḄÎ(aswithÏÐḄ¥Íᑣ§ḄoÒ஺5.Itwi11besometimebeforeitreturnstoitsoriginalshape.¸Ó§(ឮr¸UÕᩭḄ¦×ØÙ(⌕dÛÜÝÞḄ஺ூᑖ᪆௃“Itwillbe…before…”⊤"ᑮ…ØÙ(⌕d…ḄÝÞ”(§◀àáᩭÝḄ¦Tâã᜜(ä+,ᵨᐸḄ¦Tᩭ⊤å஺ஹæçèklA.éê1.ᡃᙠëìíìZḄ(+᪷ïhᨵ£ðñòó(ôõjᓣ÷à஺2.øùúû]Ý(üÛýþú\Ḅ஺3.ÿᜩᑮᑮ19:00,ᜩ⌲ᩭ஺4.ᔊ᝼!஺5."#ᙢ᪵ᨵ'(ᙠḼᡠᨵ,-ᨵ./Ḅ12஺6.3456789:;<=>ᐰ☢Aᑭ஺7.CDEFGHᡃJKLMNᐵ஺8.RSJTUVWᫀ-ᨵᐵY஺9.ὁ[\ᑮK]ᵱ_`aᙢFbGH᝛defagh஺10.eijᡂT⚗mnḄoᳮmq◤⌕3t5Ḅ7஺47

4748ூvὃxᫀ௃1.Iamjustspinningmywheelsherethere?snochancetogetapayraise,muchlessapromotion.2.Itisnousetryingtocatchupwiththetrainonceitstarts.3.Summeriscoming,nowitwasnotuntil7:00p.m.thattheskystartsgettingdark.4.Itisinlifeasinalongjourney:goingthroughdifficulties,aswellaspleasanttimes,andatthesametime,concentratedexperiences.5.Itisinmanasinsoilthatthereissometimesaveinofgoldthattheownerisunawareof.6.Itwasmorethan8yearsbeforethearmydefeatedtheenemycompletely7.Whateveryoumaysay,Ihavenoconcernwiththatissue.8.Thepresidenthadnoconcernwiththebriberycase.9.Theteacherheardtheboysaysomethingunderhisbreathandsheaskedhimtorepeatitaloud.10.Itwillbeaboutanotherhalfayearbeforetheyfinishtheengineeringconstructionsupervision.B.ᦋ┯1.Weprotestedonvain.Thegovernmentstillinsistedondemolishingthebuilding.2.Allhehasdoneisvain.Itwon,tsaveourcompany.3.Itisabsurdthinkaboutaplanthatisimpossibletoimplement.4.Disciplinecanberelaxeduntilthelastdayofschoolhaspassed.5.Thecountrydidnotbecamearealdemocracyunlessthemiddleoflastcentury.6.Itiswithreadbooksaswithreceivingeducationinsocialsciences.7.Itiswithresearchinghistoriccharactersaswithcommunicatewithpersonsofthattime.8.IthoughtitiswithacceptingthetaskaswithputtingitintopracticebeforeIassimilatedintothesociety.9.Itwillbeabouthalfayearafteryoufinishtheengineeringconstructionsupervision.10.Itwillbeaboutthreeyearsofgettingtoknoweachotherbeforetheydecidedtomarry.ூvὃxᫀ௃1.on—in2.is-isin3.think-thinking4.can-cannot5.unless-until6.read-reading7.communicate-communicating8.is—was9.after—before10.willbe-tookªஹ¬¬1.®¯h°±Thegreatertheman,themorerestrainedhisanger.(Ovid)µ¬ᜧµ·®ᑴ᝼¹஺(ᝍ»¼)ூ½¾௃¿ÀTÁÂᡃi⌕ÃÄÅÆÇ]"ÈÁÉÊThe+~er+S.+V.,••the+~er+S+V.48

4849The+more+adj.+S.+V.,,the+more+adj.+S.+V.…(ៜ…ៜ…)Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.EៜÑÒEៜÃÄ஺Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.ᡃiÓÔៜ6ᡃiៜᨵÅÕ஺2.Ö×᧕ÙÚÛ±Itiseasiertofightforprinciplesthantoliveuptothem.(A.E.Stevenson)ÝÞᑣàᧅâã᧕ᢥÞᑣḄ⌕åæḼÛ஺(ç™ᦻê)ூ½¾௃“itis+ìíî+todosth.thantodosth.”ð᜜]g⌕ḄìíîḄÁÉ஺òஹóôõöf÷☢ḄÁø⊡ᐙj᦮Ê1.Thereislittledoubtthatseriousattentionmustbecalledtotheproblemof•••2.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionbetakentopreventthesituation.3.Itishopedthatgreateffortsbetakentocontrolthegrowthof…4.Itishopedthatgreateffortswillbedirectedtowardsfinding•••5.Itremainstobeseenwhether***,buttheprospectsare(not)veryencouraging.6.Atanyrate,widerattentionshouldbegiventothepossibleconsequencesof***7.Toreversethetrendisnotalighttask,anditrequiresadifferentstateofmindtowards•••8.Forthesereasons,Istronglyrecommendthat…9.Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeelthat***10.Takingintoaccountthereasonsmentionedabove,wecanconfidentlycometoaconclusionthat….ᐸ
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ᐺ1.Theysaythatsheisamoviestar.᝛ᵯ!"#஺ூᑖ᪆௃theysay…=itissaidthat,⊤“…Ḅ”12஺ᐸ4they5people,Iheard9⊤:;12஺2.Thisisthereasonwhyhebecamesoinvolvedinthesuicidecase.BCDEBFᔁᐭIJᩔᫀ஺ூᑖ᪆௃জThisisthereasonwhy=thisis…⊤"DOCPQḄEB”R“BCDEBF…”Ḅ12RwhyᐵTUV஺ঝThisisthewayhow,=thus,Xthisisthe49

4950reasonwhyYZḄR⊤"B[F…”Ḅ12,ᐜ]VthewayXthereason᪵9_`ḕᶍ஺3.Theplaneflewhigherandhigher,tillatlastitdisappearedfrommysight.efeghᩭhjRklmnᡃḄpq4rᜫ஺ூᑖ᪆௃…,till(will)atlast…5…Randatlast…R⊤“…lm…”Ḅ12஺vᩭRᙠtillḄx☢Rz{|ᨵ⌹ᐸᑖ஺4.Hegrabbedatstrawsbuthecouldnotreachit.ᢕᦗ₝RḼ஺ூᑖ᪆௃tograbatstraws⊤Ḅ“ᢕᦗ₝”R9_`ᵨC“(Cῃ◅)ᦗញ”Ḅ12஺Tograbatstraws=tograsp\reachforstraws.5.Tomygreatsurprise,heplayedthepianowell.ᑮ¢£ḄR¤ᴊ¦g§¨஺ூᑖ᪆௃toone'ssurprise=tothesurpriseof…⊤“ᑮ¢£Ḅ…”Ḅ12஺YZḄᨵªtoone'sjoyᑮjᐶḄRtoone'ssorrowᑮ®ḄRtoone'ssatisfactionᑮ¯1ḄRtoone,sdisappointmentᑮᜫ°Ḅ஺ஹA.²³1.RY´ᱥ¶·ᨬ¹ºYḄᱥ»RBCY¼ᨵᐸᜩᯠᱥ»ᡠÀÁḄᱯឋ஺2.RÄÅm1787ÈᑴÊḄ“ὶÌᩩΔCÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖḄ×Ø஺3.DOCPQÙÚDÛÜḄEB஺4.ᡃB[FÝᣵᙠIßàáḄâÔ஺5.ãḄäÝåæḼRççᙢRãégêëRlmᐸ4ᨵìíîïḄ]ë஺6.ᡠᨵíñḄòᑮ¢£ḄRDóôõöᯠ÷஺7.ÏᡃøùúûüḄÐ᎛Rþÿ
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50518.Likeallpoliticians,hesayshewantstodogoodforpeople,butIthinkhehasanaxetogrind.9.Frommyperspective,Ithinkyoubehavedrudelybeforeyourmom.10.HerneweveningdressisthelastwordinParisfashion.B.ᦋ┯1.Itissaythatsheisamoviestar.2.Theytellthattherewillbeaheavystormtomorrow.3.ThisisthewaywhichIsawtheresults.4.Thisisthereasonthatwhyshecouldnotreceiveanormalschooleducation.5.Aftersufferingfromthehurt,atfinallyhestoodupanddecidedtostartfromtheverybeginning.6.Heranfasterandfaster,tilllasthereachedthedestinationfirst.7.Thepoormanwassimplyjustreachingintostrawswhenhetookhisdyingwifetoanotherdoctor.8.Shewalkedfast,tillatlastshecaughtupthetrainontime.9.Tothesurprise,thetastewasnotashehadimaginedit.10.Tothejoybyhismother,hewonfirstprize.ூVὃXᫀ௃1.say—said2.tell-say3.which—that4.ᣵwhy5.finally-last6.tillat7.into-at8.upto9.the—his10.by—ofஹ+1.Iftherewerelesssympathyintheworld,therewouldbelesstroubleintheworld.(0.Wilde)᝞&
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ᙠ²³´☢ᵨ&¶0·¸>Ḅᦻº»⁐஺2.Themostexhaustingthinginlifeisbeinginsincere.(A.M.Lindbergh)¾¿RᨬÀ+ÁÂÃḄ/1ĬÅᎷ஺(᪍¤ÈÉ)ூ¥¦௃"themostexhausting/terriblethingis…”°±⌕ÊË஺ᡃÌ&ÍÎÏ6ÐᵨḄᨬѳ°±Ò•••the+~est+n+(that)+S+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)••,themost+adj.+n.+(that)+S+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.Ö×1ᡃᡠ<ØᨬÙÚḄ᝕஺Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.ÐὁÝ1ᡃÞß⍗ᑮḄᨬá᠄ḄᦟÝ஺3.Itisdiscouragingtothinkhowmanypeopleareshockedbyhonestyandhowfewbydeceit.(N.Coward)å+æçḄ1
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⊡ᐙᑡᡂ᪀஺1.Whereasothersocietieslooktothepastforguidance,wecastournetsforward./☢ᔣ2ᩭ42.Itisthebeliefinabrighterfuturethatgivesusoptimism.3.Eventhesedays,whennotal1progressseemspositive/nuclearweapons,airpollution,unemployment,etc.4,thebeliefremainsthatforeveryproblemthereisarationalsolution.4.Thejobofparentsistogivechildreneveryopportunitywhiletheyaregrowingupandthengetoutoftheirway.5.Whatdeferencepeopleinauthoritydocommandisbasedontheiractualpowersratherthanontheirage,wisdom,ordignity.ᐸBCᐺE/44FஹCᐺEHI1.Heisthewisestinfantthateverlived.BKLMᡠ2OḄQRḄSTU஺ூᑖ᪆௃"thewisestmanthateverlive”K\ᨬ^+thateverḄ`aᓄcᩭḄ⊤I“fMᡠgḄᨬQRḄh”ᓽ“Mᡠ2OḄQRh”Ḅj஺2.Thereweretwopersonscomingtowardme:theformerwasmyuncle,thelatterwasmyfather.ᨵmLhnᡃpqᩭM☢ḄKᡃrrs☢ḄKᡃ᱄u஺ூᑖ᪆௃জ"theformer…thelatter••,wK⊤I"Mὅ…sὅ…”Ḅj஺ঝ"theone…theother…”{|⊤I“}~”Ḅj஺ঞ“this…that…”᪵⊤I“}~”Ḅjᓽ“Mὅ…sὅ…”᎛this…that…ḄK}ᱯᶇ஺3.Sheisthelastpersontoleaveherparents.᝛KL᝛᱄Ḅh஺ூᑖ᪆௃“thelastman+”⊤I“…Ḅh”Ḅj஺ᨵ{|ᵨthatḄ\ᩭ஺4.Themomentyouunderstandthis,youwillonlyhavefurtherdifficulties.⌕F¡¢ᑣ¤¥ᨵ¦§஺ூᑖ᪆௃জthemoment=assoonas,⊤I"---¤…”Ḅjª«ᑮFL®Ḅ¯ᵨᩩ±²\஺theinstant³ᐹᨵ}Ḅᵨµ஺ঝimmediatelyஹdirectly¶·³᪵KFLᵨᩭ⊤I“…¤…”Ḅ®஺5.Thenearerthedawn,thedarkerthenight,¸®~¹Rº¤¸»஺ூᑖ᪆௃themore…themore…KFL"the+¼½^…the+¼½^…”ḄE,⊤I“ៜ…¤ៜ…”ḄjḄtheK¿ÀKFÁ·஺ÂஹÃÄA.Æ1.BKLᡃᡠOqḄᨬÇ᡻ÉOḄh஺2.ÊËÌÍμÊÏÐÍÎÑÒÓÔÑᨵÕÖ×ᜧÙᦪhÛÜ⌱ÞMὅÑßàsὅ஺3.áâã¯äᡃåḄᏉçèéê⌕Mὅëᡃåì|íîsὅᑣïᡃåḄgð஺4.äà±ñᡃḄ᱄uKä¥ὃ⇋Ḅ஺5.⌕FôÓñõ”Ḅö÷¤ôÓ▲ù”Ḅö÷஺6.û⍝ý⊤Iþ᠗
⍝ᓾ஺52

52537.᝞ᨵḄ⍝!"#஺8.%&'ὅ)*!+,-./ᦔḄ஺9.2!34Ḅ56ᡠៜ9!34ᕜ;Ḅៜ/<=ᑴ?@A஺ூCὃEᫀ௃1.HeisthemostpersistentmanIhaveeverseen.2.Travelingbytrainischeaperandmoreinterestingthantravelingbyair,thereforemostpeopleprefertheformeroverthelatter.3.Amusementandworkarebothnecessarytoourhealth;theformercangiveusrelaxationandthelattercangiveusenergy.4.Myfatherwasthelastmantotakeintoconsiderationissuesconcerningthismatter.5.Themomentyoustepintotheworldoffacts,youstepintotheworldoflimits.6.Toknowisnottobewise.Manymenknowagreatdeal,andareallthegreaterfoolsforit.7.Ifonehasn'tgotplentyofcommonsense,themoresciencehehas,theworseforhim.8.Ajournalistwouldbethelastpersontosaythatthereisnotanyvirtueinadvertisement.9.Thelessmanknewabouthisworld,thelesssubjecttohiscontrolorunderstandingweretheeventswhichsurroundedhim.B.ᦋ┯1.ThisisthelargerelephantthatIhaveeverseen.2.HeisbravestpersonthatIhaveeverencountered.3.TomandBettywenttoschool.Onearrivedatseveno'clockandanotherarrivedathalfpastseven.4.Healthisabovewealth,foritcangiveasmuchhappiness.5.Wewerelastpeopletoapprovetheopinion.6.HeisthelastpersonthatIexpectedtosee.7.Assoonitturnsred,itwillbecomeedible.8.Thatmomentyougetin,nothingcanhityou.9.Thehardtheconflict,themoregloriousthetriumph.10.Themorewestudy,themanywediscoverourignoramus.ூCὃEᫀ௃1.larger-largest2.is-isthe3.another-theother4.forit-fornothing.5.last—thelast6.is—was7.Assoon—Assoonas8.Thatmoment-Themoment9.hard-harder10.themany-themorevஹxxy1.zᒨ|}~I'veneveranypityforconceitedpeople,becauseIthinktheycarrytheircomfortaboutwiththem.(GeorgeEliot)ᡃ3Ḅ2ᡃ"2/ᜐ3ᡃ᠚஺(ᶍᱯ)ூ௃ᵨᩭ⊤34Ḅ஺2.ᨬᨬ#~53

5354Theworsttragedyforapoetistobeadmiredthroughbeingmisunderstood.¢J.Cocteau¥!¦§ᩭ,ᨬᜧḄ©ᒓ«¦ᵫ¦A®ᑮ°±஺¢²³ᡲ¥ூ௃“the+best\worst\mosteffectiveway\measureisto”᪀ᔠ»¼஺3.½¾zὁᜧÀÁ©~Ifyoudonotlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.¢Edison¥᝞ÂÃÄÅ»+ÆὃÇ9ÈÉ+஺¢᰿ËÌ¥ூ௃Í)ÎḄÏ.ÐஹᢣÒᓻÔḄ஺Õᑮᔜ×ᜧØḄÙÚÛÜÝÛÞßàÞᡃ2á⻼9ãᓫåᵨḄ஺জGetintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V.¢éᡂ…Ḅ¼ì¥Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.ᡃ2íéᡂîṑîðḄ¼ì஺ঝDueto/Owingto/Thanksto+n./Ving,…¢…¥Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream."Ḅõöᡃ÷¦åøᡃḄùú஺ঞForthepast+ÅýS.+øᙠᡂ……ᩭ……Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.%ᩭᡃ'Ḽ)ᜓὃ,஺টbe+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V.565…Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.8ᯠὃ,:ᙠḝ=ᡃ565>?@AB஺ঠItistime+S.+DE…ḄG᎛IItistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.DEᨵᐵMNOP〉MḄRSᩭTUVWX⚪ḄG᎛I஺ডBy+Ving,…can…\Ḽ…,…]^…Byexercising,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.\Ḽ@ABᡃ_]^`abᢝᏉe஺ঢ•••enable+Objectjk+to+V.…l…]^…Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.noplᡃ_]^qrst஺ণThereisnodoubtthat+wx…yzᶧXᙢ…Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.yzᶧXᙢᡃ_Ḅᦟ~ᑴ5஺ᡈὅThereisnodenyingthat+S.+V.…5ᔲᙢ…Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.5ᔲᙢᡃ_Ḅៜ஺9-cannotemphasizetheimportanceof…toomuch.…Ḅ⌕ឋ¡5¢஺Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.ᡃ_b¤¥¦Ḅ⌕ឋ¡5¢஺§ஹ©ª«¬⊡ᐙ°±²ᑡwx´ᡂµ¶·¸¹wx¹᪀஺54

54551.Inasocietythatchangesasfastasours,experiencesimplydoesnothavethevaluethatitdoesinmorestagnantsocieties.2.Ithastakenalongtimetoconvincethepublicthatfreeenterprisedoesnotmeanthatacompanyshouldbefreetopollutetheair,foultherivers,anddestroytheforests.3.Equippedwiththemoney,onecanacquirethetaste,style,andideasthatmarkeachclassandlaunchaquickascentofthesocialladder.4.Noonecouldseriouslythinkthatanyonewhogrowsuppoor,livesinabadneighborhood,andattendsaninferiorschoolhasanopportunityequaltothatofsomeonemorefavored.5.Asthecaseillustrates,competitiontakesfourgeneralforms:•ᐸÅᐺwÇ5ஹᐺwÇÈÉ1.ShecanspeaksevenforeignlanguagestosaynothingofherEnglish.᝛]ËÌÍ᜜϶ÐÑ5ᵨÓÔ¶I஺ூᑖ᪆௃জ“saynothingof…”Eᵨᩭ⊤É“Ñ5ᵨÓE…”ḄÝ஺ঝ"nottospeakof…”«“notomention…”¡Eᵨᩭ⊤ÉàáḄÝ஺ঞ“nottosay…”ᑣ⊤É“ᓽl5]Ó…”ḄÝ஺2.Totellthetruth,Idon,tlikeheratall.Ó©ᙠåᡃæ¡5çè᝛஺ூᑖ᪆௃জtotellthetruth=tosaythetruth,Eᵨᩭ⊤É“Ó©ᙠå"ஹ"Óὁ©å”ḄÝëEìíîïð¹᪀ᵨᩭñ⛲᦮ìwx஺ঝtobefrankwithyouᚆõᙢÓtomakealongstoryshortöᓫᙢÓ,todoonejusticeøùḄÓ«totellthetruthEìàúûḄwÇ஺3.WhenIwasaboy,Iwastoocowardlytogooutatmight.MᡃüEìýþGᡃÿ
ᦢ஺ூᑖ᪆௃জtoo…tcr"=so…that…cannot…⊤“…!"…”Ḅ%&'ঝtoo…for+%+,Ḅ-.+to…Ḅ/01⊤23Ḅ%&஺4.Thismountainistwiceaslargeasthatone,=>?ᜧABC>?ḄDEF஺ூᑖ᪆௃জtwiceaslargeasB⊤“DEḄᜧ
”Ḅ%&஺GtwiceᦋIthreetimesfourtimes…J,ᑣ⊤“LEஹNE…”Ḅ%&O᜜“as+adj.+as”T᪀VWᵨ“as+adv.+as”⊤Z'ঝ“…as+adj.+n.+as…”1W⊤3᪵Ḅ%&஺\ஹ]^_`aAcd1.᝛ghiᔜg3k0ḄlmnᓥpᵨqBrᴮt⁵⃅ni஺2.xnyḄJzᩭ|ᡂᐵḄᜧ஺3.qᙠ\ᓝxᑮ᪥ᦟ஺4.\ᓝEᜧḄ☢஺5.᝛ᙠ¡¢£¤¥ᩭ᝛Ḅ¦&§¨ᙠᓟªḄᙢ¬஺6.®⍝Bᵫ±ᡃ³ᡃI¦ᡈBµ¶·B!"tᡃᡠ¹ºḄ»ᡂIᚆ½2¾Ḅ¿À஺7.ÂᩭqᙠᡃÃÄJÅḄÆÇ»kÈÄḄÉÊËB☠ᐸÎÏÐ஺8.ᜧ%BqÒ“3᪵ÓÏÔÕÖ3ḄᦻᓄᓾᨵḼ3ḄÜ%:55

55569.ßàḄ»áB»áḄᓝᑖâ஺10.ḄäBᡃḄLE஺ூåὃçᫀ௃1.Sheraisedquitedifferentkindsofpreciousflowerstosaynothingofrosesandjasmine.2.Takenottooshortatimetodowellsomethingthatwillinfluenceyouallthroughyourlife.3.Totellthetruth,hedidnotreceiveanormaleducationtwentyyearsago.4.ThelandareaofChinaismorethantwentytimeslargerthanthatofJapan.5.Herheadwascertainlyintheclouds:shelookedlikehermindwasathousandmilesaway.6.I'meithertooself-centeredortooreservedtobeonconfidentialtermswithanyoneIknowatallwell.7.Intheearlyyearsofourspaceage,generallyspeaking,man,sexploitsinspacerelieduponhisimagination.8.Hespeakstotheeffectthatthesamesymbolcancarrydifferentimplicationsindifferentcultures.9.ThepopulationofTokyoisone-tenthofJapan,sasawhole.10.Heisthreetimesasoldasme.B.ᦋ┯1.Heisthreetimesoldasme.2.Theexhibitionthistimeattractedtwoasmanyvisitorsasthelasttime.3.Thequestionwasenoughcomplicatedformetoanswer.4.Hewalkedveryfastformetofollowhim.5.Tellthetruth,Icanonlylendyou500yuan.6.Tobefrankatyou,hetriedhisbest.7.Youwanttobethechampion?Ithinkyouarecryingintothemoon.8.Hehasmuchexperience,tosayeverythingofknowledge.9.Sheispretty,nothingtosayofherhumor.10.Totelltruth,heisanhonestmanandcanworkwellunderpressure.ூåὃçᫀ௃1.oldÐáas2.two—twice3.enough—too4.very—too5.Tell-Totell6.at—with7.into-at8.everything—nothing9.nothingtosay—tosaynothing10.truth—thetruthLஹû»ûü1.ᣴ»þÿIneducationwearestrivingnottoteachyouthtomakea1iving,buttomakealife.(W.A.White)ᦟ!"#ᦟ$☘&'()*+!ᦟ$,-.⌼)0஺(ᝰᱯ)ூ56௃89᪀;<ᵨᩭ?@Uyingto,BCḄᦻFGHIJ஺2.K⊈☘&MIwouldratherseeayoungmanblushthanturnpale.(M.P.Cato)ᡃS;Tᑮ☘&'ῊW*XYTᑮ,Ὴ⁐[\]^஺(_`)56

5657ூ56௃wouldrather…than…bS;…*X…cde஺3.ghiᵫMIdisapproveofwhatyousay,butIwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.bVoltairedᡃlmCnḄo*pᡃYmqrstCnoḄᩗᑭ஺bwxydூ56௃Idisapproveof---,butIwill…⊤|lm}~5*ᯠiᶇᙢ஺TᑮᔜᜧḄ**ᡃ-_10ᓫᵨḄce஺জLeavemuchtobedesiredbB'mdTheconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.ᡃ-Ḅ¡¢£B'm஺ঝHaveagreatinfluenceon…b¦…ᨵ¨ᜧḄ©ªdSmokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.¬¦ᡃ-ḄᏉ¯ᨵ¨ᜧḄ©ª஺ঞdogoodtob¦…ᨵ±d*doharmtob¦…ᨵ²dReadingdoesgoodtoourmind.´µ¦¶ᮣᨵ±஺Overworkingdoesharmtoone'shealth.º»¼¦Ꮙ¯ᨵ²஺টPoseagreatthreatto…b¦…⌼ᡂ~ᜧ¿ÀdPollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.Âæᡃ-Ḅ)Ä⌼ᡂ~ᜧ¿À஺ঠdoone,sutmostto+V.=doone,sbestbÈᐰJÊ…dWeshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.ᡃ-ËÈᐰJÊÌᡂᡃ-Ḅ')Í᪗஺ডItpaysto+V.…b…!Ð\ḄdItpaystohelpothers.ÑÒÓ'!Ð\Ḅ஺ঢbebasedonb<…"ÕẠdTheprogressofsocietyisbasedonharmony.×$ḄØÙ!<ÚÛ"ÕẠḄ஺ণSparenoeffortto+V.b⍡JᙢdWeshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.ᡃ-Ë8⍡JᙢÞᓄᡃ-Ḅà᛻஺তbringhometo+'+ãbä…å^…ãdWeshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.ᡃ-Ë8ä'-å^æJḄçÐ஺থbecloselyrelatedto…bé…êêëᐵdExercisingiscloselyrelatedtohealth.îïðéᏉ¯êêëᐵ஺ñஹóéôõ⊡ᐙøùúᑡcüýᡂþÿ
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5859talkingtoeachotherinEnglishinonecornerofthepark.IwentupandspoketotheminEnglish.Wesoonbecamefriends.IwasverygladtofindanotheropportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish.Onthewayhome,Irealizedthatanearlymorningwalkreallywasgoodandhealthful.Takingearlymorningwalksmakesonehealthyandwise.ூlþ௃ᦻÿᢥ᯿(inchronologicalorder),(Onemorning)ஹᱥ(“I”),$%⌕'()*ᨌḄᱯ(Whatwasthesetting),2Ḽ4567ᙢ(inthepark),ᯠ<=>?@ABCDὅḄFG(Whatwashappening),ᨬ<ᙠᦻKLM⚪OᓽOQRSTUV---Takingearlymorningwalksmakesonehealthyandwise.[[189_ᓫabcd)efᦻḄ“gᜧ⌕i”OjᨵlḄSTUVmnGḄo⁚Oqᦻrstᔠ⌕v஺1.x“AMostUnluckyDay”~⚪OVVᑏ஺⚪ḄSTa“unlucky”஺When,Where,Who,What,Why:,HowoὃUWhenᜩᨬ᎔◭ḄὃḄ?ᡂḄᕜWhereᙠᜧ⊙Kᙠ᪥ᙠᖪ£ᙠ¤¥ᐝ§Ḅᙢr¨ᚪஹ⚶ᔉஹ¬®ஹ¯°✂ஹ²³£ஹᢗµᔉWhoᡃ᎔◭·¸¹º_»¼½¾¸What¿ᑮÁᓫÂÃÄᑮᜫÆÇÈÉÊËÌWhy᎔◭ÍOÎÏÐÑÒ·OṑÌᜮ)ஹ᝱ÖូØஹᏕÚஹÒÛÜ…HowÞßOᢸᢇOTâ᩽ÖäåOÒÌæÎᡠèÍ…Véê

5960Myillluckshowednosignofcomingtoanend.WhenIreturnedhomegreatlyfrustrated,Ifoundmyselflockedout.InmyhurryIhadforgottentobringthekeywithme.Justmyluck!ூ/0௃23ᦻ4ᢥ᯿789:;<ᕣᡂ஺ᦻ4Ḅ᪗⚪ஹD;EFᨬH;EI/JKLMNOP“Ihadamostunluckyday”஺ᦑTUVὅ⏨ᩭZ[\ᙠ^^__L`aᔁஹcᙢeஹញᝂh᪥ஹjẚlmஹnopqrK;s\ᨬHtᯠv⏨;;ᒺqxLyKzᓇ|᦮~ᦑT\ᨵVḄ⁚ᨵVὅᑁMḄ\ὅᐸ᛻ᙢK᎔◭Ḅ;ᜩ஺A:᪷;s¡¢TᦑP1¤ᵨD;¦§¨2¤ª«Pdrivehomeatabout30kilometersanhour¨itwasdark¨asmallgirlchasedadog¨nothitherbuthitacarintheotherdirections¤ᑏJVὅ®¡¢¯᜜ḄO஺±ὃᦻLastnightIwasdrivinghomefromwork.Ihadanaccident.Iwasfollowingbehindatruck,drivingatabout30kilometersanhour.Iwaswatchingthetrafficcarefullybecauseitwasgettingdark.Suddenlyasmallgirlranontotheroadfromtheleft.Shewaschasingadogandshewasn,tpayinganyattentiontothetraffic.Iimmediatelyappliedthebrakesandturnedthesteeringwheelquicklytotheright.Thegirljumpedtowardsthesideoftheroadassoonasshesawmycar.FortunatelyIdidnothither,butIhitacarcomingintheotherdirection.LuckilyIwasnotdrivingveryfastsothedamagewasnotserious.Itisbettertodamageacarthantoinjureayoungchild,Ithoughttomyself.B:D;¦§ᑏ;3¹ᦻ\ºᙠ»¼L½ᔊḄ;¿ÀT஺±ὃᦻGoonaMediterraneanJourneyMywifeandIhavealwaysenjoyedtravelingbysea,andlastyearwedecidedtogoonaMediterraneanjourney.Althoughourholidaywasratherexpensivewethoughtthatthehighstandardofaccommodation,thefirst-classfoodandthemanyinterestingplaceswesawwerewellworththepricewepaid.Wefoundthatmostoftheotherpassengerswerefriendlyandinteresting,buttherewasoneman,aMr.James,whoirritatedandannoyedus.Whateversubjectwetalkedabout,itseemedthathewasanexpertatit.Hehad,apparently,readmorebooks,visitedmorecountriesandstudiedmorelanguages,thananyoneelsehad.Afterafewdays,weateourmealsinsilence,becausenobodywantedtobeginaconversationthatwouldsoonbetakenoverbythisman.Thenmywifehadanidea.Shesuggestedthatwemightthinkofanunusualsubject,lookitupinanencyclopediaandthentalkaboutitatdinner.Ifitwereanunusualsubject,Mr.Jamescouldnotpossiblyknowanythingaboutit.Thesubjectwechosewas“EnglishAgricultureintheEleventhCentury."Atdinnerthatnightwediscussedthissubjectwithgreatenthusiasm.Mr.Jameswassilent.Werealizedwehadatlastcometofindsomethingheknewnothingabout.ÆஹÇÈᦻḄNÉÊËÌ60

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6162Lifetimegoalsshouldbewrittenout.Thesegoalsshouldbeclearandreasonable.Forinstance,thegoaltowinaresearchprizeisclearandmeasurable.Otherlifetimegoalsmightincludepublishingacertainnumberofinfluentialbooksorarticles,earningadepartmentalchairmanshipatamajoruniversity,successfullycompetingforagrantfromtheNationalScienceFoundationorsecuringaconsultantshipwithabigcorporation.Intermediategoalsrelatetooutcomesduringthenextfewyears.Forthebeginningdoctoralstudent,intermediategoalsmayincludecompletionofcourseworkandpreparationofadoctoralresearchproposal.Likelifetimegoals,thesearemeasurableandclearlystated.Short-termgoalsinvolveoutcomesexpectedduringthenext12months.Thesegoalsaremoreperformanceoriented,andtheyhelpwithachievementofintermediategoals.Examplesofshort-termgoalsareearninganAinacourse,learninghowtoprogramacomputerorperforminganexperiment.ூ௃ᦻ²³%´3Ḅµ¶h᪗k·3Ḅஹ¸¹Ḅ}º¹Ḅh᪗஺ᙠᦻ»¼ᵨ%RBᦻ¾ᵨḄ¿ÀkÁÂஹÃÄஹᑖj}ÅIÆ஺FÇÈ¿ÀᡃÊ⌕%MÌÍÎÏk1,ÁÂÀ(definition)ÁÂÀÒᵨÓÁÂḄ¿Ô*ÕÖ!ᱥ×ᱯØᡈᭆÚᑁÜ஺ÝÞ@ὅßàᢕâ×ãឋ}ᱯ஺PÀḄåækজisa/the…of…which/that…ঝ…relateto/involve/referto…ூÄ௃(1)Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolswhichisusedforhumancommunication.,-Ò´jᵨᩭë▭ḄyíឋḄ,îïðñò஺(2)Intermediategoalsrelatetooutcomesduringthenextfewyears.(3)Short-termgoalsinvolveoutcomesexpectedduringthenext12months.2.ÃÄÀ(illustration)ÃÄÀÒÃó"▭!ÄᩭRB!ᱥḄ¿ÀÒᨬ¾õööVÒᨬᨵᦔḄ▊ùúÔ஺ûüý⏨ÃÄpÿᢧ⌱ᐹஹᐺᨵ⊤Ḅᢥ᯿Ḅ᣸஺!"ᦻ%&':“Forinstance"67"lifetegoals”Ḅ<᝞>?ẆAᝄCஹ7᱐ᨵEFGᡈᦻIஹJ?ᜧLḄMNOPQஹJ?RSTᯠVLWCXᜧYZ[Ḅ\]PQ஺3.ᑖab(classification)ᑖabefghiḄjkᢥḄ᪗mᑜᑖᡂpqarᑖrsthiḄub஺᝞v!"ᦻwxyzḄ{|}᪗ᢥ᯿~Ḅjz}᪗ஹ}᪗}᪗ᑖahi஺4.b(comparison)bfᵨᱥᐸᨵὶMḄᐸᱥstjḄhiub஺}ḄfὅmᙢᑖᱥjᑮjᱥḄ¡¢£஺᝞v!"ᦻj{|yz}᪗ᙠ~!<▭¦§!¨©▊i«¬ḄὶM஺(1)Lifetimegoalsshouldbewrittenout.62

6263(2)Likelifetimegoals,thesearemeasurableandclearlystated.(3)Thesegoalsaremoreperformanceoriented,andtheyhelpwithachievementofintermediategoals.5.ᦪ¼b(statistics)ᦪ¼bf½ᵨᦪ¾ᩭ⊤iᱥḄÀÁᱯÃmᔠᳮḄᦪ¾ÆᦻIÇÈÉ஺ூ௃(1)NearlyhalfofallAmericansoverage20wearabridgeordenture,andmorethan20percenthavecompleteupperandlowerdenture.Byage50,oneoutofeverytwopersonshasgumdisease.(2)Anditseemssensibletowait.Onequarterofallmarriagesbetweenpeopleundertwenty-oneendindivorce.InBritainin1972,therewere124,248divorces.hiᦻḄhiub◀!☢wxḄÙÚḄÛ|t᜜ÝᨵÞ᝞ᑖ⚗bஹᑡábஹâbX6ᵨbãäᨵåᔠ½ᵨæ|hiubçæèéஹæêëᙢᐰ☢ஹᨎஹmᙢîïðñᱥḄÀᩭ☢ò஺6.ôhiᦻḄ᪀öub÷ᑡ⚪}᝞ùᑏv(1)TheLayoutofaHospitalDirection:Youareaskedtowriteacompositionabout“TheLayoutOfaHospitalLocatesomeimportantdepartmentsinthehospitalbasedonthepictureandinformationgivenbelow.Yourcompositionsshouldbenolessthan100words.1)theEmergencyDepartment2)theOut-patientDepartment3)theSurgeryDepartment4)Dispensary/Pharmacy5)PhysicianDepartment6)theEye,Ear,andThroatDepartment7)theDentalDepartment8)theLaboratory9)theX-rayDepartment10)theAdministrativeBuilding11)theWard)ὃᦻNearthegate,onthewestsideoftheroadistheEmergencyDepartment.OppositetheEmergencyDepartmentacrosstheMainRoadistheOut-patientDepartment.ThebuildingtothesouthwestofthelakeistheDispensary,whichfacestheSurgeryDepartmentlyingontheothersideoftheroad.Alongthewestwall,fromsouthtonorth,standthreebuildings:thePhysicianDepartment,theEye,Ear,andThroatDepartment,andtheDentalDepartment.TheLaboratoryistothenorthwestoftheroundabout,andbesidetheLaboratory,theX-rayDepartmentislocatedonthesamesideoftheroad.AwindingroadbythelakeleadstotheWard.Neartheendofthemainroad,theAdministrativeBuildingissituatedontheeastside.Thehospitalisnicelyandconvenientlylaidout.1.HowtoLoseWeight63

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6667Workingoutsidecampuscanenhanceone'ssocialawarenessandhelponebecomemoresociallyadaptable.Withthis,studentsareabletokeeppacewiththeoutsideworld.Itwilldogoodforbuildingupone,sconfidenceandofferoneasenseofachievementbecauseonecanrealizehisvalueandcapability.Throughthisexperience,studentscanlearntocooperateandcompromiseandmasterinterpersonalskillsneededforfuturesuccess.5LMḄNO"pleasure,joy,recreation,entertain,entertaining,entertainment,leisuretime,interesting,relax,relaxed,relaxation.PQ☢"dull,monotonous,tired,bored,tiredness,boring,tiring,fatigue,lonely,loneliness,weary,weariness,toomuchstressfromwork'S5TUᜧ,leisuretime'WXYZ[\+D᝞"Gazingatthecoldflickeringscreenisadisinterestingandtiringexperience.Itisnotagoodwaytorelax.Someadvertisementsareofhighartisticvalue,originalandwelldesigned;thereforetheyaddtothebeautyofourlives.Raisingpetsisbeneficialandjoyful.6a᛻"environment,environmental,pollute,polluted,pollution,pollutant,poisonous,contaminate,contamination,contaminated,contaminant,dirty,hygiene'cN+nature'.ᯠஹongoodtermswith'fghᜐ,ruin,destroy'ẚ(+D᝞"Someleafletsandhandoutsarescatteredhereandthere,pollutingtheenvironment.Somepeoplearedestroyingourearthbyoverexploitingthenaturalresourcesforimmediateinterests.Toomanycarsrunningonthestreetsleadtoairpollutionandnoisepollution.ByusingtheInternet,wecansaveournaturalresourcessuchasforests.Itismuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thetraditionalformofbooksconsumestoomuchwood.7lmᏉo"health,physicalhealth,healthy,disease,strong,strength,energetic,energetically,physicalfitness'Ꮙl+raisedawarenessoffitness'ᏉopqḄrs+D᝞"ToomuchviewingofTVwillleadpeopletoasedentarylifelackingadequateexercise,whichdoesharmtotheirhealth.Somepeoplemaybeaddictedtonetsurfing,whichimpairspeopleJsphysicalandmentalhealth,'eyesight,radiation8vᐰfᓻ◅"safe,safety,safely,insafe,danger,dangerous,indanger,risk,hazard,hazardous9z{"experience,socialexperience10|}"~N~Ḅ|}"copewiththerelationshipbetweenpart-timejobsandstudy'ᜧ~Nᔲ~S5+practice'᝞~+bepreparedforormeettherequirementsoffutureoccupations'᝞☢PᩭWḄ⌕஺67

6768zḄ|}"economy,createmorejobs,increasethetaxbase,improvesociety,swelfare,thereformandopen-uppolicies'ᦋ☩+economicconstruction'z+marketeconomy'z+sustainabledevelopment'ᢝ|}+socialatmosphere'$ḄA+socialstability'A¡¢+publicorder'A£v+socialchangesortransformations'A¤☩+ideasorthoughts'¥¦Ḅ§¨©ª஺Thisexertsanegativeimpactonone,sstudybecause…occupiesmuchofastudent,svaluabletime.Astudent'ssoletaskistomakegooduseofhislimitedtimetoacquireknowledgeandskillswhichareessentialtohisfuturecareer.Part-timejobsmaytakeupmostofstudents'valuabletimeforstudyandhaveapernicious'ᨵ®Ḅeffectontheirstudyandoveralldevelopment.Ithelpsdeveloptheeconomy,becauseithelpsremovetheobstaclesinthewayofprogressand1iberatepeople'sminds.'°¤ᓄ+°²ᢈ•"createdmorejobstoreleasethepressureofunemployment.…helpstoimprovetheeconomicstrength.¶/·ᓝᜧ¹ᵨ»¼½⌱¿ᔠ〉ḄᩭÂÃÄᑡ⚪Ç"1.AḄÈ⌕ឋ2.ᦋ☩ÊËὃÍḄ»¼3.½Ï¥ÐᵨÑÒ|}ḄÓÔÕÖஹ×ØᦻḄ§ÚÛ'3ᡃ¦ÜᜩÞßàáâãäᓫ᧕çḄᡭ§ÚḄéê+ëÞì⍻+îᓾäᓫ᧕ç+᧕ðὃN¦ñ5"1.ᑖò§ὃé"ᙠὃ⇋õãö÷ḄÓÔÕᡈùúḄY᎛+᝞ü|ö¶ýãö÷3l=éᡭ§Ú+Þ߶þḄÿ
ὃ⇋஺᝞ᙠḄᨵḄ᎛ᡃḄᐭḄᵨὅᢥ᯿!"ᑖ$%&'ஹ)☘!+ὁ-஺ᑖ./0Ḅ12/&'%34567/)☘!%89ஹᨵᦔ᳛7/ὁ!-%<=>?஺@᪵ᙠᑏCḄ᎛DEFG᧕IJKᦻMNOᩩᳮRᨎ஺TᯠᑖVḄWᑣ◀Z!"᜜\ᨵ]^.Ḅ⌱`᝞abஹឋ.ஹd.ee஺᪷gᑖVhὃiᑏjkᑡm⚪Ḅho%1qnopain,nogain2qtheadvantagesofTV3qtheinfluenceofnoiseincities2.ᑖhὃiᑖhὃi+ᑖVhὃiWᑣᑜᑖḄ8iᢥ᯿Ḅ஺᝞%ᙠ᝞ᐰᳫឋḄ⚪Ḅ᎛ᡃ8iᑖ$%1q%ᑴ¢£ᐵi¥72q¦J§%¨©⁚«ᵨḄ¬73q®-¯¯ᡃ§%ᓟ±²³´µ¶kᡃ·஺TᯠDᨵ¸᜜Ḅ¯¹ᑖ8i஺ᵨᑖVhὃiὃ⇋kᑡm⚪ºᑏk»¼Ḅho%1q᝞ᜧ¾᪥À±ḄÁÂÃÄ2q᝞-Å⚪ÆProblemsofPopulationq68

68693)̯kͧᝍÏJḄ]ᜐ3.ÍÑÒi%ÓÔὃÕḄὃ>Öᡂ!-^ᜧ¾>ØÙÓÔὃÕḄ⚪ᩞ^+ᜧÛḄ>?£ᐵḄᡠᨵḄ᎛ᵨᡃ>?T)ḄÝᩭÑÒß]àZ஺ØÙᨵ¹CᦻÒá⌕ãὃ>ÍÑÒ஺᝞%PracticeMakesPerfect(1997.1))é⌕ãᜧÛêë¾ì$ÑÒ஺íὃᦻAsweallknow,practicemakesperfect.Thisisanaccumulatedexperienceweinheritfromourforefathers,andnowitisstillwidelyappliedinourdailylives.Itprovesthatthemorewepractice,themorelikelywearegoingtodothingsperfectly.AgoodcaseinpointisthestudyofEnglish.Takemyneighbor,XiaoWang,asanexample.HeseldomspendstimelearningEnglish.Asaresult,hisEnglishisverypoorandhehasbeguntohateEnglishnow.Onthecontrary,I'mveryinterestedinlearningEnglishandIspendmorethanfivehourseachdayonEnglish.SothenaturalconsequenceisthatIhaveagoodmasteryofthelanguageandmyinterestinithasgrownmoreintense.Alessonthatwecandrawfromtheaboveexampleisobvious.Practiceiscrucialtooursuccessnotonlyinstudy,butalsoinourfuturework.Allinall,practicewillmakeadifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.(168words)@±ᡃᑡj¯¹þÿᵨᑮḄᜧᨵᡠForexample,Forinstance,Itcanbegivenasaconcreteexamplethat---Take-**asanexample.Itisaveryobviouscase.ThereisoneimpressiveexampleIwanttomentionhere.Let'sseeanexample.Itisbestillustratedusingthefollowingexample.Letmeprovideanexample.Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof••,isthat•AsIremember,/Eventothisday,IstillrememberthatIwillneverforget…Toillustratethis,thereisanexamplethatisverypersuasive.Aninstancethataccompaniesthisreasonisthat…Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument,•••ItisaforcefulexampletodemonstratetheimportanceofHistorypresentedmanyexamplesofInordertoseethispointclearly,letusseeanexample.89:;<ᑡ⚪?1)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway2)Moneyisnotall-powerful3)theInfluenceoftheInternet69

6970FᓝHᑖ.JKLK1Proverbsarethedaughtersofdailyexperience.LKMNOPQḄRᨔ஺1.Lookbeforeyouleap./Secondthoughtsarebest.UVWXY஺/Z[WXY஺2.Greatmindsthinkalike;(heroeshavesimilarviews.)J\ᡠ]ᶍ_஺3.Weshallneverhavefriendsifweexpecttofindthemwithoutfhult.`abcdeḄfghᯠᡂklmn஺4.Whatyousow,youmustmow.opqporqr஺5.Abeggarcanneverbebankrupt•ᜩdtnuv஺6.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.wx]yz஺7.Nonewsisgoodnews.{ᨵ|}~M|}஺8.Nocross,nocrown.Pᔊ,]⇧஺9.Themorehaste,thelessspeed./Hastemakeswaste.`ᑣ஺10.Victorybelongstothemostpersevering.ᢝ~Mᑭ11.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.ὁᜧ஺12.Putone'sfootinone'smouth.:q஺13.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.⌚xᦈ/៎឴/ᩈᡂ¢£ᜩ¤஺14.Contentisbetterthanriches.¥¦O§஺15.Nogainswithoutpains.{ᨵ¨©~{ᨵᦈª஺16.Themoreamanknows,themoreheisinclinedtobemodest.ᜧ«¬஺17.AllroadsleadtoRome,ᩩᩩᜧv¯°±஺18.Asnowyear,arichyear.²³ᐚµ¶஺19.Neversaydie!·¸¹!20.Thebestmirrorisafriend'seye.fgḄ»¼MᨬḄ¾஺21.Faithwillmovemountain.¿ÀᡠÁÂÃkÄ஺22.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.nÅ{ᨵfgÆ᝞ÅÈ{ᨵÉÊ□஺23.Greatwitshaveshortmemories.ÌnÍÎÏ஺24.Dowellandhavewell.ᗐᨵᗐÑ஺25.Abadthingneverdies.ÒÏÓᓟ¶஺26.Foureyesseemorethantwo.nÍÕÖ/×VÖØ஺27.Diligenceistheparentofsuccess.ÙÚMᡂÛḄ᪷Ý஺28.Waterdroppingdaybydaywearsthehardestrockaway,ÞßÃ஺29.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.àᨬḄáâᨬÒḄᡭä஺30.Whilethereislife,thereishope./Debtisbetterthandeath.ᶇq☘çᙠ᝿{êë஺/ᨵÅì~ᨵ஺31.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ûíîᨵïn஺/ᨵðὅÏòᡂ஺32.Wherethereisgreatlove,therearealwaysmiracles.óôᨵy᰿öᙠóô~ᨵ᜻ø஺33.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.dùú஺70

707134.Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.ûüýþᢧ


஺35.Astitchintimesavesnine.┐ḕ┐஺/⊡ᜧᔛ஺36.Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.⊡ᱞ஺37.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.⌕!"!஺38.DoinRomeasRomando.ᐭ$%&஺39.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.'()*+,-஺40.Sharpeningyouraxewillnotdelayyourjobofcuttingwood..ᑐ0123஺41.Thingsofakindcometogether,peopleamindfellintoagroup.ᱥ567859ᑖ஺42.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.;<=>ᔜᨵᡠ᰿஺43.likeauthorlikebook,ᦻ᝞ᐸ8஺46.Likeforlike.GGHI஺47.Liketeacherlikepupil.ᨵᐸJKᨵᐸL஺48.Godsthatrunmanyhareskillnone.NOKᜫ஺49.Practicemakesperfect.QRS஺50.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.TUVW஺51.Youcannoteatyourcakeandhaveit.XYZ[\]^஺52.Onelosesbyprideandgainsbymodesty._`abcd஺53.Loveme,lovemydog.᰿ef஺54.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.g+hijklR஺55.Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.ᐝ᎔o஺56.Adropofwatercannotmakeasea,andatreecannotmakeawood.pᡂr,sᩈᡂ᪍஺57.Ifyouventurenothing,youwillhavenothing.ᐭvwᯅ^vy஺58.Thetreeisknownbyitsfruit.zᐸT{ᐸ8஺59.AllworknoplaymakesJackadullboy.|}ᵨ,Ḅy஺60.Thepotcallsthekettleblack.ᓝ஺61.Unkindnessoftenreactsontheunkindperson.ូᨵូ஺62.Today'sworkshouldneverbeleftovertilltomorrow.++஺63.Nothingsobadbutmighthavebeenworse.ᜫᯅ{*஺64.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.ὅᜩ஺65.Complacencyistheenemyofstudy.Ḅ8Ḅ_஺66.Afbxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.¡¢᧕ᦋ¥ឋ§¨஺67.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.ᨵᓝᐰᓝªḄ«¬஺68.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.®Ḅ¯°ᡂḄ±஺69.Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.——¥®³Hµ——R஺70.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.¶·஺71.Aleopardcannotchangeits¸ots.¹§ᦋ஺72.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.{±º»»8஺73.Allgoodthingscometoanend.ᜩ¼ᨵᦣḄ¾¿஺74.Justicehaslongarms.ᜩÀឮឮ,ÂÃÄ஺75.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.żÆÇᨵÆ஺76.Amancandonomorethanhecan.ÈὅBÉÊËÃT஺77.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.——ÌÍᵨ஺78.Diamondcutsdiamond.ÎÏᨵÎÏÐ஺79.Doingisbetterthansaying.YᐸᢞᙠᘂÔ᝞ÕÖᙠT×Ô஺71

717280.Doitnow.Ø\ᜫ,Ùᩭ஺81.Itistheunforeseenthatalwayshappens.ᜩᨵÛÜÝ8ᨵÞ᜛Ἢ஺82.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.++஺83.Dowellandhavewell.ᗐᨵᗐ஺84.Easycome,easygo.ᩭᒺᒺãᒺᒺ஺85.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.ᨵᑭKᨵå஺86.EverydayisnotSunday.®æçᙠ஺87.Everymanhashisfaults.èéê8éë8஺88.Everymanhashisweakside.88ìᨵíî஺89.Everypotterpraiseshitpot.ïðᓬòᓬᜲ஺90.Experiencemustbebought.ᔛᚳõö஺91.Farfromeye,farfromheart,÷øÌù஺92.Firstcome,firstserved.ᐜᩭûᑮ஺93.Judgenotfromappearances.8\.ýHr\ᧅÊ஺94.Goldwillnotbuyanything.ÿ
஺95.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.ᑮᨬᨬ஺96.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.┯ᡂ஺97.Learnnotandknownot.஺98.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.ᑮὁᑮὁ஺99.Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.ᓝ᪛ᩈ᪛!஺100.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome."ᜮ$஺72