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英语四级备考笔记一、英语四级写作高级替换词1)good:好的perfect,excellent,outstanding,superior2)many:许多alotof,ahostof,aseaof3)some:一些quiteafew,several4)think:认为acknowledge,holdtheviewthat5)moreandmore:越来越多increasing,increasingly,growing6)helpful:有益的beneficial,rewarding7)bad:坏的wicked,dreadful,harmful8)customer:顾客consumer,client9)inmyopinion:以我看来frommypart,frommyownperspective10)very:非常exceedingly,extremely11)cause:引起resultin,betriggeredby12)want:想要desire,beeagerto13)remember:记住memorize,bearinmindthat
114)have:拥有own,possess15)poor:穷的needy,impoverished16)rich:富的wealthy,affluent17)excellent:棒的fabulous,marvelous18)obvious:明显的apparent,evident19)healthy:健康的robust,wholesome20)surprising:惊人的amazing,miraculous21)beautiful:美的attractive,gorgeous,eye—catching22)popular:流行的prevailing,prevalent23)improve:提高enhance,promote,boost24)solve:解决resolve,tackle,copewith,dealwith25)develop:培养cultivate,foster,nurture26)complete:完成fulfill,accomplish,achieve27)keep:保留hold,preserve,retain28)energetic:有活力的dynamic,vigorous
229)destroy:破坏damage,ruin30)influence:影响impact,theeffectof…31)pollute:污染taint,contaminate二、英语四级写作必备词 1)大多数人mostpeople→themajorityofthepopulation 2)经常often→frequently 3)我相信Ibelieve→frommystandpoint,frommypersonalperspective 4)必须must→itisamustforusto… 5)知道know→beawareof 6)因为because→inthat 7)最后atlast→eventually 8)然而but→however 9)如果if→providedthat
3 10)各行各业的人allkindsofpeople→peoplefromallwalksoflife 11)引起,导致leadto→contributeto 12)人people→individuals 13)好的good→desirable,beneficial 14)坏的bad→undesirable 15)很多many→numerous 16)越来越moreandmore→a(n)increasing/mountingnumberof 17)很very→extremely 18)方面side→aspects 19)表明show→demonstrate,indicate 20)利用use→utilize 21)因此/结果so→therefore 22)部分part→proportion 23)提高improve→enhance
4 24)改变change→transform 25)强调/重视emphasize→attachgreatimportanceto 26)培养develop→cultivate 27)破坏destroy→undermine 28)解决dealwith→tackle/figureout 29)普遍的everywhere→universal 30)明显的obvious→apparent 31)在当今社会inthemodernsociety→inthecurrentsociety32)使make→enable三、英语四级作文常用短语30句 1.随着经济的快速发展withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard 3。先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
5 4。面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges 5。人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat… 6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment 7。引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention 8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat… 9。热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate 10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue 11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument 12。一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers… 13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…
6 15。有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons 16。双方的论点argumentonbothsides 17。发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein… 18.对…必不可少beindispensableto… 19。正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes: 20。…也不例外…benoexception 21。对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson… 22。利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。 23。导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin 24。复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon 25。责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement 26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
7 27.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision 28。学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills 29。经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden 30。考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总 文章开头句型 适用于有争议性的主题 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:对立法 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:现象法 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:观点法 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:引用法 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:基本原因
8 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:另一原因一、英语四级作文高分句型:意义性 2--6意义性的结尾方式----—--—〉文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! [1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort。Itwillnotonlybenefit···butalsobenefit。..。。 [2]。Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly。。..二、英语四级作文高分句型:方向性 2—5方向性的结尾方式-—-—其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景. [1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway. [2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof。.,but。.mightbehelpful/benefical.
9 [3].Thegreatchallengetodayis..。。.。Thereismuchdifficulty,but..。.。。。。三、英语四级作文高分句型:建议性 2—4建议性——-—-———对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法 [1]。Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways。Themostpopularis..。.Anothermethodis..。Stillanotheroneis。。。。。 [2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.四、英语四级作文高分句型:号召性 2-3号召性----—-——呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意想及观点 [1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendencyof···· [2]。Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.五、英语四级作文高分句型:后果性
10 2-2后果性—--—--揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果. [1]。Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof.。.,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof。。.。..。 [2]。Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat.。willbeputindanger.六、英语四级作文高分句型:结论性 2-1结论性——-—--———通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心 [1]。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayeasilydrawtheconclusionthat.。.。。 [2]。Insummary,itismorevaluable。.。.。。.七、英语四级作文高分句型:两者比较 3-2-1.两者比较—--〉比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用
11 [1]。TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB. [2]。Indeed,Acarriesmuchweight重要度)whencomparedwithB。 [3]。Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.八、英语四级作文高分句型:两者相同 3—2—2.两者相同/相似—--—-->比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! [1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.。。。. [2].Abearssomestriking(显著的)resemblance(s)(相似性)toB。九、英语四级作文高分句型:后果影响 后果影响——-——-分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响。 [1].Itwillproduceaprofoundimpacton。。.. [2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor...。...。
12十、英语四级作文高分句型:另一原因 另一原因-——--—-->在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! [1]。Anotherimportantfactoris..。. [2]。...isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem. [3].Certainly,the.。。isnotthesolereasonfor。.。。。十一、英语四级作文高分句型:基本原因 基本原因--—分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。 [1].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors。Foronething.。。Foranother....。。Stillanother..。 [2]。Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect。。.。/bothindividualandsocialcontributeto。..。十二、英语四级作文高分句型:引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点
13 [1]。"Knowledgeispower.”suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople。 ”Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation。(学无止境)”SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher。Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion. [2]."。。。。。。.。."Howoftenwehearsuchstatementslikethoses/this. Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis”.。。。.。”十三、英语四级作文高分句型:观点法 开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. [1]。Nowpeopleinsignificantnumbersarecomingtorealizethat。。. [3]。Nowthereisagrowingawarenessofthenecessityto。.。。。.Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyconsciousoftheimportanceof.。。..。 [4]。Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitudethat。。。.。。。
14十四、英语四级作文高分句型:现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论 [1].Recentlytheriseinphenomenonof..。hasarousedpublicworldwideconcern。 [2]。Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof。..hasbeenbroughtintofocus. [3]。Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污腐败)/Socialinequality(不平等).。.isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofaceconstantly。十五、英语四级作文高分句型:对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, [1].Whenaskedabout.。...,thevastmajorityofpeoplesaythat。。..。..ButIviewabitdifferently. [2].Whenitcomesto.。..,somepeoplebielivethat。。。。..。Othersclaimthattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements,butItendtothelatter(后者;(二者中)后者的)。..
15[3]。Now,itiscommonlyacknowledgedthat。。..Theyclaimthat..。ButIwonderwhether.。。。。五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译 Directions: Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLongHolidays。Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese: 一、 1.长假给大学生带来的好处 2。长假可能给大学生带来的问题 3.我应当怎样利用好长假 【范文】 LongHolidays Generallyspeaking,longholidaysaregoodforuscollegestudents.Ontheonehand,wehavealotoftimetostudybyourselvesandthusimproveweaknessesandfurtherdevelopstrengths。Ontheotherhand,wecantakepart—timejobs,whichcanmakeusrealizeresponsibilityandmakeourselvesbetterpreparedforsociallife。
16 Buteverycoinhastwosides.Somestudentsfailtomakegooduseoftheirtimeandtheyareaddictedtovariouscomputergames。Iamafraidthattheyarelikelytoruinthemselvesinthisway。 AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwilltrytomakethebestuseofmyprecioustime。IwillspendmostofmyholidaysstudyingEnglishforthatIamverypooratit。Inaddition,Iwilltakeapart-timejobasprivateteacher。Bythismeans,Icanearnsomemoneyandputmyknowledgeintopracticeaswell. 长假期 一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。一方面,我们有很多的时间来学习,从而提高自己的弱点和进一步发展优势。另一方面,我们可以从事兼职工作,这可以让我们意识到自己的责任,使社会生活更好的准备。 但每个硬币都有两面。一些学生不能充分利用他们的时间,他们沉迷于各种电脑游戏。我担心他们可能会以这种方式毁了自己。 就我而言,我将试图充分利用我宝贵的时间。我将花费我大部分的假期学习英语,我很可怜的它。此外,我需要一份兼职工作,当私人教师。通过这种方式,我可以赚到一些钱,把我的知识转化为实践.
17二、 1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况 2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性 3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活 【范文】 OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife Dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorywillbedisturbedinonewayoranother. Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers。Ontheonehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether。 Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife。Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlifestyleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany。Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you'lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist。Thirdly,you'llhavetosharewitheachotherand
18makegoodfriends。Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife. 在一个和谐的宿舍生活 宿舍生活是大学生活不可或缺的一部分。但有时在宿舍的和谐将以某种方式干扰. 众所周知,一个和谐的宿舍生活是很重要的,大学生和福利的所有成员.一方面,我们可以好好休息一下,把我们的心放在研究。另一方面,我们将有一个好心情,享受在一起。 有几种方法可以创建和维护一个和谐的宿舍生活。首先,你必须评估你的生活方式和试图摆脱你的坏习惯,如果有任何.其次,当一个恼人的情况发生时,你得学会容忍对方和共存。第三,你必须与彼此分享并成为好朋友。总之,我们应该尽力建设一个和谐的宿舍生活为了良好的学习和良好的生活.三、1。分别阐述住校的好处和在外租房的好处 2.你对在校住和在外租房的看法 【范文】 Livingon-campusoroff-campus?
19 Livingon—campusmakesiteasiertogetorientedtothewaythingsaredone。Plus,youinteractmorewithotherstudents.Keepingupwithstudiesinyourfirstyearishardenough。Youshouldnothavetoworryaboutfindingyourwayaroundandfiguringouttheuniversitybureaucracy。Livinginthedormitoryalsomakeastudentfeelmoreapartoftheuniversitycommunity.Therearemoreopportunitiesforyoutoinvolveinuniversityactivitiesandnetworkingwithstudentsanduniversityadministration. Livingoff-campus,however,isadefiniteadvantageforolderstudents.Findinganapartment,dealingwithleasesandthelandlord’sregulations,cookingmeals,andfiguringoutbudgetsareallgoodpracticeforlifeaftergraduation。Off-campushousingalsogivesstudentsabetterperspectiveonwhatisgoingonaroundthem。Campuscanbelikelittleworlds.Gettingtoknowneighborswhoarenotstudentsisgoodforstudentscomingfromdifferenceplaces. Ithinkitisbetterforcollegestudentstoliveoncampusduringtheirfirsttwoyears,andthenmoveintoan
20apartmentforoff—campuslife,whilejuniorsandseniorsneedtheindependenceofoff-campuslife.四、对大学生的时间安排有两种不同的看法:有人认为大学生就该整天读书;有人认为参加体育锻炼是大学生生活的一部分? 你的看法? 总结全文 【范文】 HowtoArrangeYourTimeatCollege? Nowadays,peoplearedividedonthequestionhowstudentsshouldarrangetheirschooldays.Somepeopleclaimstudentsshouldspendthewholeschooldaysinacademicstudies.However,otherscontendphysicalexerciseshouldbearequiredpartofeveryschoolday。 Asforme,Iwillchoosethelatterwithouthesitation。Beingastudent,hisorhermaintaskistoworkhardonhisorheracademicstudy.Onlybystudyinghardcanheorsheobtainadequateknowledgefromacademicstudies。Nevertheless,Idon’tthinkastudentshouldfocusonstudyingtoomuch,heorsheshouldjoininother
21meaningfulactivities。Forinstance,doingphysicalexerciseisagoodwaytomakestudents'lifemorecolorfulandbeneficial.Inaword,whenstudentsgainknowledgefromacademicstudies,theyshouldnotneglecttorelaxthemselvesandtakeregularphysicalexercise.五、1.校园活动多种多样; 2.参加校园活动的好处. 参考范文: Sample: CampusActivities Campusactivitieshavebeenorganizedinmanyuniversitiesandcolleges.Theseactivitiesrangefromacademietorecreational,suchasacademicreports,speechcontests,poet’sclub,paintingclubs、singinganddancinggroups,etc. Theseactivitiesprovidestudentswithtwomajoradvantages。Firstofall,theyplayapositiverolein
22improvingstudents'studies。Duetotheirheavyschedules,studentsareoftenburiedintextbooksandseldomexposethemselvestoacolorfullife。Butthevariousactivitiesprovideopportunitiesforthemtorelaxthemselvesandenrichtheirminds.Inaddition,theactivitiesalsoservestudentslivinginthe“ivorytower”morechancestogetintouchwithsociety.Fromtheseactivities,theparticipantshavetoleavetheclassroomandgettoknowthesociety。 Alltheseofferanimportantmeansforstudentstobroadentheirhorizons。By.participatingincampusactivities,theyhavefulfilleduniversitylifeandinturnhelpcampusactivitiesto。growandflourish。 【词汇表达亮点】 organizev。组织 rangefrom...to。。.范围从……到…… beburiedin。..埋头于 seldomadv。很少 exposeoneselfto.。.使自己暴
23 recreationaladj。娱乐的academicreport学术报告报告 speechcontest演讲比赛露于……relaxv. poet’sclub诗社 paintingclub写生小组 provide。。.with。。.为提供 playapositiveroleindoing。。。在方面起积极的作用 dueto由于 heavyschedule繁重的课业负担 getintouchwith.。。与取得联系 participantn.参加者 broadenv。护大 fulfillv.实现 inturn反过来flourishv.繁荣六、题目要求:GoalSettingIsImportant
24 参考范文: Sample: GoalSettingIsImportant “Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass。”ThisphilosophicalwisdombyJohnRuskin,oneofthegreatestBritishwriters,tellsusthatgoalsettingisextremelyimportantinlife。 Whyisgoalsettingsoimportant?Themainimportanceofgoalsettingisthatitprovidesuswithdirectionandpurpose.Whenwehavegoals,weknowwhatwewanttoachievesothatwecanfocusourmindsonasingleworthwhiletargetandavoidgettingdistractedeasily.Personalgoalsettingalsoprovidesuswithmotivationtoachievewhatwewanttoachieve。Goalsettingisofespecialsignificancefortoday'sstudents。Astudyrevealsthatwhenstudentssetgoals,theylearntheimportanceoftakingresponsibility,ofminimizingexcusesandofhelpingothers.Goalsettingisalifelongskillthatfirsthelpsstudentssucceedinschoolandthenlaterinlife。
25七、1.描述所示的手机用户变化情况(据统计,2007年上半年手机用户量超过5亿) 2。出现这种情况的原因 3.对此现象做出评价 【范文】 CellPhones Asisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithinChina。In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly24,480,000,butin2002,thenumberismorethan100million,whichisaturningpoint。Theneweststatisticshowsthatin2007thenumberhasexceeded500million. Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages。Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctions
26havemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofacellphone.?Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmadethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone。八、1.当今,各种媒体非常发达,人们通过媒体购物相当普遍起来 2.媒体购物给人们带来很多方便,同时也暴露出其弊端 3。我的看法 【范文】 MediaandShopping Withnumeroustechnologicaladvances,variouskindsofmediahavebeenwelldeveloped.Asaresult,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefondofpurchasinggoodswiththehelpofmedia,suchasnewspapers,radiostations,TVstationsandtheInternet。 Asweknow,everycoinhastwosidesandshoppingviamediaisnoexception。Ontheonehand,itsavesmuchtime,
27moneyandefforttopurchasegoodsthroughmediasinceyoudon'thavetogototheshopsinperson。Besides,youcanchoosewhatyouwantfromanenormousvarietyofgoodsondisplay。Ontheotherhand,youmaybecheatedsometimesbythefalseinformationandsufferaconsiderableloss.AsfarasIamconcerned,shoppingviamediabringsgreatbenefitstoourlifeandoureconomyonthewhole.Atthesametime,weneedstrengthenedsupervisionovertheinformationreleasedviamedia。Inthisway,wecanreapmorebenefitsfromshoppingviamediaandreducethepossibleharmtoaminimum.九、1。人人都有理想; 2。实现理想的因素是什么; 3。你的理想及实现的途径。 Ideals Everyonehashisideals.Abusinessmanwishestomakegreaterprofit;afarmerexpectsplumperharvests;astudenttriestolearnmoreandbetter.
28 AndHowever,oneshouldbesensibleaboutwhetherhisidealiswellfoundedornot。Ifitis,onehastoplanandworkhardforitsrealization。Effort,skillandpersistenceareallnecessary.Andveryoften,onehastogethelpfromothers,includingadviceandsupportinoneformoranother。 Myidealistobecomeadoctor。Itissaidthatthefieldofmedicineisawell—paidprofession,butItakeitasaloftyprofessionentrustedwithsavingpeople'slives.TorealizemyidealIhaveconcentratedonlaboratoryworktodeveloptheanalyticalskillsnecessarytobecomeaqualifieddoctor.Ijmsure^willjiealizejm^jidealjifrperseverejinjthisjpursuit.(156words) 理想 人人都有理想。商人的理想是赚取更大的利润;农民希望获得更大的丰收;学生则争取学得、更好。每个人都为实现理想多多少少付出了努力. 然而,人们应该想想自己的理想是否建立在扎实的基础上。如果是,
29那么人们就必须为实现理想而做出计划、辛勤工作。努力、技巧和恒心都是必备要素.人们还常常需要从别人身上获得帮助,包括各种形式的建议和支持。 我的理想是成为一名医生。医师是一个薪水不错的职业,而我则视之为一个治病救人的高尚职业.为了实现我的理想,我必须集中精力于实验室的工作,从而培养作为一名合格医师所必备的分析技巧。若能持之以恒,我相信我能实现自己的理想. strivev.努力,奋斗 withmoreorlesseffort用或多或少的努力 realizev。实现 besensibleabout.意识到 persistencen。坚持 itissaidthat。据说 well-paidadj。收入高的,待遇优厚的 loftyadj.高尚的 entrustwith。。.委托给某人 concentrateon.集中注意力于 analyticaladj。分析的
30 qualifiedadj.合格的 perseverein坚持 pursuitn。追求;职业六、翻译复习孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的“圣人”(sage).他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(TheAnalects)一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient”sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashada
31greatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of—years’traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.1。中国航天业开创于1956年。2.几十年来,中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹.3。1970年中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。4。1992年,中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程。5。2003年,中国成功发射”神舟五号”载人飞船,使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。6。2007年发射了”嫦娥一号”即第一颗绕月球飞行的人造卫星。7。2013年,第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号”发射成功,为中国空间站的建设打下了基础.
32China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956。Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother。In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram。In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou—5,amannedspaceship。ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships。In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar—orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou—10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.1.郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家(maritimeexplorer)。2.公元1405年,明朝的统治者为了稳固边防(boarddefense)和开展海上贸易,派郑和下西洋(theWesternSeas).
333.在此后的28年里,郑和带领船队七下西洋,前后出海的人员有10多万人,访问了30多个国家和地区.4。船队纵横南亚、西亚,一直到非洲大陆.5。郑和下西洋是世界航海(navigation)史上的壮举,它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能,同时展现了明朝的国力和国威(nationalstrengthandprestige),加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系.ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory。In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea。Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica。ZhengHe’svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeat(功绩)intheworld'snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe'soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries。
341.太极拳(TaiChi)是一种武术(martialarts)项目,也是一种健身运动,在中国有着悠久的历史.2.太极拳动作缓慢而柔和,适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。3。太极拳既可防身,又能强身健体,因而深受中国人喜爱。4.太极拳在发展的过程中,借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容(elements),成为特色鲜明的一项运动。5.作为中国特有的一种运动形式,太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina。Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice。Itcanbeusedtoprovideself—defenseaswellasbuildthebody。Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends。
351。中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝.2.中国书法艺术的形成,发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。3.汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中,一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用,另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术.4。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来,所以,通常有“字如其人"的说法。5。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝,而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld。TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers’personalfeelings,knowledge,self—cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat“seeingthe
36calligrapher'shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson"。AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld'streasurehouseofcultureandart.1.近年来,随着互联网技术的发展,我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。2。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台,数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用.3。和传统教学方式相比,数字化教学方式有很大的优势.4。一方面,数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享;另一方面,它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间,人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习.5。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditional
37wayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcespossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner’sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthroughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone—timelearningtolifelonglearning。
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