英语高考真题卷--江苏卷（含答案解析）

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2019
᪥ᐰὃ•ᔁᑖ:ᐳ⁚ᑖ20ᑖ!⁚ᐳ5"⚪;%"⚪1ᑖᑖ5ᑖ!&☢5()*஺%()*,ᨵ."⚪,0⚪1ᡠ3ḄAஹBஹC6.⌱⚗1⌱9ᨬ;⌱⚗஺<%()*,,=>ᨵ10?@ḄABᩭDEᨵᐵ"⚪G▅I&"⚪஺%()*JIK஺1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.L⁚ᐳ15"⚪;%"⚪1ᑖᑖ15ᑖ!&☢5()*ᡈNO஺%()*ᡈNO,ᨵP."⚪,0⚪1ᡠ3ḄAஹBஹC6.⌱⚗1⌱9ᨬ;⌱⚗஺%()*ᡈNOQ=RᨵAB▅Iᔜ."⚪%"⚪5?@;<,ᔜ"⚪R395?@ḄTEAB஺%()*ᡈNOIK஺6(ᩞᧇDE6ஹ7⚪஺6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.7(ᩞᧇDE8W10⚪஺8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.

1C.Understanding.8(ᩞᧇDE11W13⚪஺11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders9guidance.C.Herfriends5help.13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.9(ᩞᧇDE14W17⚪஺14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.10(ᩞᧇDE18W20⚪஺18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists,experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.Lᑖ:YZ[ᵨᐳ⁚ᑖ35ᑖ!⁚:ᓫ⚗^_ᐳ15"⚪;%"⚪1ᑖᑖ15ᑖ!`ab▅I&☢ᔜ⚪0⚪1ᡠ3ḄAஹBஹCஹDc.⌱⚗1⌱9ᨬ;⌱⚗஺21.Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

2A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase24.Morewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup25.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where26.Nowadaysthefbrtravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension27.Favorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees,professionaldevelopment.A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inshape28.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight29.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell30.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy31.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orweagoodtimetogether.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad32.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesitsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized33.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled34.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring35.Lefstakeacoffeebreak.—We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.L⁚:

3Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespeciesᱥh!thatare36everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.46thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinctionijofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreedingklmn!andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe53:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration39.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant50.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion6ᑖ:▅Iᳮqᐳ15"⚪;%"⚪2ᑖᑖ30ᑖ!`ab▅I&ᑡeᦻ0eᦻ,ᔜ⚪ᡠ3ḄAஹBஹCஹDc.⌱⚗1⌱9ᨬ;⌱⚗஺

4Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappySOSlBMIlflChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere'splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.56.1fyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Poole'sCavern.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.57.BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseridingBInthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature——that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassicconeᙊ┵t!shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagmauv!pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfannerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblcw-upforoneofthevisitors,centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark.—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemore

5thanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph.D.Bird'sview.CWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheinternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(ᑴ⌼z),withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide'*betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandinternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourunder-valuationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.A.alackofconfidenceintechnology

6B.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities63.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.DThe65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer's|}ᐻ!.Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp."Whydothis?*'Stevewondered.''Becauseshecares,MMelissasaid.Stevenodded,tearineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe'dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger."Itwasbeautiful,"Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.nThemusicwasworthsaving."Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwashiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He'dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe'dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcode:lines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn'tplayit.

7WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit"MelancholyFlower."Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts.Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim"honey"andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonal,songs.WithNaomi'shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn't.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:"MelancholyFlower."ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve'spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve'smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.65.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather^music?A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.66.AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomi.A.refusedtomakeacommentonitB.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC.decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend67.HowcantheprocessofSteve'srecordingbedescribed?A.Itwasslowbutproductive.B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D.ItwasvitalfbrNaomi'scareer.68.BeforeStevefinished"MelancholyFlower,"hiswifeJoni.A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB.didn'texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutC.didn'tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband'smusicD.broughtherhusband'smusiccareertoperfection69.HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?A.Heleltconcernedabouthisillness.

8B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.70.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheKindnessofFriendsB.ThePowerofMusicC.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheValueofDeterminationcᑖ:▅Iᐳ10"⚪;%"⚪1ᑖᑖ10ᑖ!`ab▅I&☢eᦻ᪷ᡠIᑁᙠᦻ,⊤1Ḅ_^ᐭL.ᨬាḄᓫ஺:%._^.ᓫ஺TheCostofThinkingDespitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwithotheranimals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Mammalsᱥ!weighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm3.Modernmanhasabrainaveraging1200-1400cm3.Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.Unfortunately,thatisnotthecase.Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain-consumptionofenergy-onthebody.Ifsnoteasytocarryaround,especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull⚝!.It'sevenhardertoprovideenergy.Inmodemman,thebrainaccountsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweight,butitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.Bycomparison,thebrainsofapesk!requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.Earlyhumanspaidfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsearchoffood.Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It'shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.AchimpanzeeᲡᲡ!can'twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,ifseasiertofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaiyformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesandpainfulnecks.Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreatures.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.TheCostofThinkingIntrodu•Largebrainsfbrtheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwo
71ofhumanbeings,ctionTheeThelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthecost.
72—*Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.*Theanimalbrainrequiresless
73whenthebodyisatrest.

9of•Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.largehumanbrainsThe*Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor(75)againstenemies.(74)_•Freedhandscanservesome(76)purposesandperformcomplextasks.ofwalkin*Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and(77)thesizeofbrains.geWalkinguprightresultsin(78)sufferings.uprightConclu*Withalargebrain,humanbeings(79)otherbeingsintermsofintelligence.sion*Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained(80)ofmeat-eatinganimals.ᑖ:¡☢⊤¢(ᑖ25ᑖ)81.`▅I&☢ᦻ£ᢥ᯿⌕§ᵨᑏ©150ª«Ḅᦻ஺LiJiang:Haveyouheardthis?AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.SuHua:Yes,Ihave.SomearealreadyrecommendingthetraditionalChinesedressforthewelcomeceremony.LiJiang:Butitseemspeoplehavedifferentopinions.SuHua:Whatdoyouthink?LiJiang:Ithinkit'sagoodidea.It'sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.SuHua:Iagree.Butwedon'thavetodressthatway.That'snotourdailystyle.Besides,it'snotveryconvenient.LiJiang:Yousee,it'stheChineseculturethattheBritishfriendsarecomingfor.Justtherightoccasion.SuHua:Iprefertheschooluniform.It'snice.It'salsoabetterdisplayofourschoolculture.ூᑏTᑁ௃1.ᵨ®30.ᭆ°±²³´Ḅµ⌕ᑁ¶2.ᙠ±²·ᔠ=¹ᔲ»ᔣ½¾1¿ÀÁ?`ÃÄᳮᵫ(ÆǽÈ)஺ூᑏT⌕§௃1.ᑏTÉÊ1ÆËÌÍÎᵨÏᦻж2.Tᦻ1ÆË9ÑbÒÓÔG᪥ÔÕ¶3.ÆÖᑏ᪗⚪஺ூØᑖ᪗Ù௃ᑁ<᦮ÛÜ©Þßᦪ〉஺Eᫀãä:

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18ூ`ᫀᑖ᪆௃᪷efᓝh"'Itwasbeautiful,'Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.'Themusicwasworthsaving"Li,®¯°Ḅ±²³´,Naomi°ḄRSµ¶·,ᦑ/⚪`ᫀB஺ூ᡾⚗ᑖ᪆௃⌱⚗A¸ᯠ┯஺C⚗ᦻuº»஺᪷efH'"0huḄ"Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit"Li⌱⚗D┯஺67.AூW⚪-Y௃ὃ[\⁚ᳮ_஺ூ`ᫀᑖ᪆௃᪷efᓝghuḄ"NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He'dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe'dtakehisplace”Ffᓝ½huḄ"WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong"LiRSḄ¾ᑴÀ¤Á᠒Ãᨵᡂᦔ,ᦑ/⚪`ᫀA஺68.CூW⚪-Y௃ὃ[ÅᳮᑨÇ஺ூ`ᫀᑖ᪆௃᪷efᓝÈhuḄ"Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim'honey'andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece"LiᙠSteveÉRSÊË%°ÌÍÀÎÏÐÀ⌕ÒÓ,Ô°ḄÕÖJoni×ᯠØÙ°Ú⊤Ü°ÝÞ°Ḅ“àá³Ë"஺ᵫsignature0ã⊤ä"åᦻ¢æḄçàá”LÅi,JonièÞ᝛êëᨬ´ḄÊË,᝛³íîᨵïᑮêëḄRSÞᨵñò±²Ḅ0ᜩ஺sᔠ@ᦻuSteveḄRSᙠRSÞô±²}ᑮèLFᐸSteveḄõöḄᑁøLi,Joni³íîᨵ¯ᐰèúᑮSteveḄRSḄûᡈᐸý᩽Ëᵨ஺ᦑ/⚪`ᫀC஺69.DூW⚪-Y௃ὃ[\⁚ᳮ_஺ூ`ᫀᑖ᪆௃᪷eᦻ,ᨬ´ÿḄᑁᐸ᎔ᦪḄ"Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace”ᙠ☟஺ᦑ⚪ᫀ!D஺70.Bூ#⚪$%௃ὃ)᪗⚪ᑨ,஺

19ூᫀᑖ᪆௃/Steveᙠ01ஹ34Ḅ56789:;<=>?@AḄBC@DEThePowerofMusic〉ᔠHᦻJḄ᪗⚪஺KLᑖ:NOP▅RூᦻJᜧ$௃ᾯUᜧ=VWXY1Z[\ᐸ]ᱥḄ_⌕ᱯbcdeᱯbfᔜᨵᑭj஺71.characteristicsὃ)VBkl஺᪷n;Ḅ"allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs”⚪ᫀ!characteristics072.disadvantagesὃ)klᭆp஺᪷n⊤rstᑁuLᑖ_⌕▊w:ᾯUᜧḄ;xyᑭzᜐ,ᦑ⚪ᫀ!disadvantageso73.energyὃ)VBkl஺᪷n}Ḅ"thebrainaccountsfor...thebrainsofapes(1)requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy”11Ḅᜧᾯ◤⌕Ḅ,ᦑ⚪ᫀ!energyo74.impact(s)ὃ)klᭆp஺᪷n⊤rstḄᑁuLᑖd☢w:VWXYḄᦑ⚪ᫀ!impact(s)o75.guardὃ)klᣚ஺᪷nKḄ“itseasiertofindfoodorenemies”VWXYᨵᑭ\ᱥ■1ᦑ⚪ᫀ!guardo76.otherὃ)klᣚ஺᪷nKḄ"arefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling”Ḅᨵ;xᐸḄᵨ⌶஺77.limitsὃ)klᣚ஺᪷n£Ḅ“hadarelativelysmallhead...especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull”,ᙠ¤ᓄ¦§VWXY¨1ḄᜧᾯḄ©ªᨵ▲ᑴ஺78.physicalὃ)klᣚ஺᪷n£ᨬ®;¯VWXY°±²³Ḅ;x´µ,ᦑ⚪ᫀ!physical஺79.beatὃ)klᭆp஺᪷nᨬ®;ᑁᾯUᜧ¶ᡃ¸ᙠ¹C☢º¦ᐸ]ᱥᦑ⚪ᫀ!beat஺

208O.fearful/afraidὃ)klᣚ஺᪷nᦻJᨬ®;¯Ḅ"livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals”⚪ᫀ!fearful/afraido£Lᑖ:»☢⊤¼81.Possibleversionone:LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingwhattowearwhenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschooluniform.IwouldbehappytoweartraditionalChineseclothesatthewelcomeceremony.Firstly,thisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.TheycometolearnaboutChineseculturewiththeirowneyes.TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive.Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistoshareChineseculture.Itisjusttheso-calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.ThetraditionalChineseclothes,itseemstome,willmaketheoccasionveryChineseandinvitingtotheBritishguests.Possibleversiontwo:LiJiangandSuHuadon'tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents.LisuggeststraditionalChineseclotheswhileSuthinkstheschooluniformsaremoresuitable.IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.AlthoughthetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish,itisalittlebitstrangetowalkaroundinit.Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.What'smore,thetraditionalChinesedresscan'treflecttheuniquecultureofourschool.Fromthedesignandcolourofouruniforms,theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutour

21school.Besides,thechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedressmeansextramoney,andextratime,forwehavetochangeitbackaftertheevent.SotheschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.