江苏省徐州市沛县2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次学情调研英语 Word版含解析

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2021-2022学年高二第二学期高中第二次学情调研英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Amatchbox.C.Arain.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:15.B.10:30.C.11:00.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillbecold.B.Itwillrain.C.Itwillbewindy.4.Whyisthewomantired?A.Herjobisdifficult.B.Herjobisn’tinteresting.C.Shehaslongworkinghours.5.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Tohaveanothercoffee.B.Tomoveaway.C.Toleave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisSharonnow?A.Anactress.B.Aguide.C.Afilmstar.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SheisworkingatUniversalStudios.B.She’stiredofherjob.C.She’sdisappointedatherjob.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthemangettheinformationabouttheposition?A.Inthenewspaper.B.OnTV.C.Duringaninterview.9.Whatkindofskillisrequiredforthejob?

1A.English.B.Typing.C.Writing.10.WhatwillthemandothisFridayafternoon?A.Hewillgotowork.B.Hewilldosometyping.C.Hewillhaveaninterview.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Inaballetcenter.12.Whoisthewomanwithlongblackhair?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Thewoman’steacher.C.Theman’sfriend.13.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.TomeetCarol.B.Toattendtheparty.C.Topracticeballet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhoboughtthewalkmanforRobbie’sbirthday?A.RichardandAlexandra.B.RichardandMarilyn.C.TheMolinas.15.WhydidAlexandracry?A.TheMolinasdidn’ttreathernicely.B.Theletterremindedherofherfamily.C.Shehadnobodytotalkto.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.AtAlexandra’shome.C.AtRobbie’shome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanyoufindnationalparks?A.Inthemountains.B.Incities.C.Byrivers.18.Whatdocampersfindinthenationalparks?A.Forests.B.Manyelephants.C.Manykindsofanimalsandplants.19.Whatdocampersenjoymostintheparks?A.Hunting.B.Skating.C.Achangefromthebusylife.20.Wheredomostofcampersstayintheparks?A.Intheircars.B.Intheirtents.C.Intheirhouses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2ASchoolGroupTrainTravelAfundayoutforyourschoolgroupstartswiththetrain.Schoolchildrenandteachersalikegetasenseofoccasionwhenyoumaketravellingbytrainapartofyourschooltrip.Tablesateveryseatandbroadspaceforeveryonetositbackandenjoythejourneywhilethesceniccountry-siderollsby,youmightevengetagameorquizinalongtheway.IarnródÉireannoffersschool'sgroupdiscountsof18percentforgroupsof11ormore.GroupdiscountsarebasedonourSemiFlexwebfare,allowingyousomeflexibilitytochangeyourschool'sbooking,shouldyouneedtoupto24hoursbeforeyouareduetotravelonceyourticketshavenotbeenprinted.Cancellationsandchangesareatafeeof20percent.Belowaresomeexamplesofourmostrequestedfaresforperperson.●GalwaytoDublin-€14●KillarneytoFota-€16●ThurlestoDublin-€18●WestporttoDublin-€20●CorktoDublin-€25Tobookyourschoolgrouptraintravel,youcanbookonlineoralternativelyyoucancalluson(01)8366222orcontactyourlocalsalesteamat:●Cork(021)4557020●Galway(091)537554or(091)537539●Limerick(061)217318Bookingsthroughmiddlemenarenotaccepted.Formoreinformation,pleaseviewordownloadourSchoolGroupTravelBrochureorifyouarelookingforanyideasonwheretogo,checkoutOurSchoolTourIdeas.1.Whatisarequirementifaschool'sbookinghastobechanged?A.TicketshavealreadybeenprintedoutB.ThediscountsarenolongeravailableC.Thetravelersmustpayafeeof18percentD.Itisdoneatleast24hoursinadvance.2.Whichofthefollowingtravelscosts20childrenover€350?A.CorktoDublinB.ThurlestoDublinC.KillarneytoFotaD.WestporttoDublin.3.Whichwayisunavailableforbookingthetickets?A.BookingonthewebsiteB.Callingon(01)8366222

3C.BuyingthroughlocaltravelagentsD.Contactingthelocalsalesteam【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校组织的火车旅行，以及学生坐火车旅行适用的折扣政策。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GroupdiscountsarebasedonourSemiFlexwebfare,allowingyousomeflexibilitytochangeyourschool'sbooking,shouldyouneedtoupto24hoursbeforeyouareduetotravelonceyourticketshavenotbeenprinted.(团体折扣是基于我们的SemiFlex网站费用，如果你需要在旅行前24小时内更改你的学校预订，如果你的车票还没有打印出来，你可以有一定的灵活性更改你的学校预订)”可知，如果学校的预约需要更改，至少提前24小时完成。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IarnródÉireannoffersschool'sgroupdiscountsof18percentforgroupsof11ormore.(IarnródÉireann为11人以上的学生提供18%的团购折扣)”以及“●CorktoDublin-€25(科克到都柏林——25欧元)”可知，从科克到都柏林20个孩子花费25×20×（1-18%）=410欧元，超过350欧元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tobookyourschoolgrouptraintravel,youcanbookonlineoralternativelyyoucancalluson(01)8366222orcontactyourlocalsalesteamat(要预订您学校团体火车旅行，你可以在线预订，也可以致电(01)8366222或与当地的销售团队联系)”可知，通过当地旅行社购买不能订票。故选C。BAsValentine’sDayapproaches,manypeoplewithdogswillnotcareonebitwhethertheygetacard.AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostoneinfivesaidtheyweresoattachedtotheirpetbecause“dogsdon’tletyoudown”inthesamewaythatotherpeoplemight.HollywoodlegendGlennClosetookherHavanesedogPiptotheOscarslastyear,describingherpetas“thebestdateagirlcanhave”.ComedianMirandaHartandracingdriverLewisHamiltonhavegoneonholidaywiththeirdogs,andactorRyanGoslinghastakenhiscross-breedGeorge,whohedescribesas“thegreatloveofmylife”,ontochatshowsformoralsupport.Thiscouldbeduetothenumerousbenefitsthatcomewithdogownership—fromthepsychologicaltothephysical.Dogshelptheirownersunwind,whetherthat’swithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle(依偎)onasofa.Theycanalsobegreatlisteners,helptheirownersreleasestress,andcanplayapartinimprovingtheir

4healthandfitness.Nevertheless,forthosedogownerswhoarestilllookingforlove,theresearchsuggeststheirpetmighthelp.Morethanafifthofthosequestionedsaidtheyhadbeenaskedoutonadatewiththeirdogappearingbestforattractingapotentialpartner.Amongthoserespondingtothesurvey,21percentsaidtheyweremorelikelytodatesomeonewhoalsohadadog.Mr.Lambert,aspokesmanfortheKennelClub,said,“Thisisquiteunsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatdogsareagreatice-breaker,whenstrangersmayotherwisenotlooktwiceateachother,andthatwetendtohavemoreassociationsaboutpeoplewholovedogs.”Peoplewhoownedapetdogwerealsoverylikelytosaytheirpetmayhavehelpedthemoutromantically.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Providesomeadviceforthepetowners.C.Introducesomecelebritiestothereaders.D.Givesomeexamplestosupporttheviewabove.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwind”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Focus.B.Relax.C.Recover.D.Participate.6.Whyisdatingoutwithapetdogmoreappealing?A.Becauseapetdogservesasabridgebetweentheparties.B.Becauseapetdogisthebestfriendofmankind.C.Becauseapetdogaddstoromanticatmosphere.D.Becauseapetdogbreakstheiceofaconversation.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecompanyofapetdog?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Reserved.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了宠物狗在人际关系中所起到的重要作用：不但可以陪伴主人、缓解主人的压力，而且可以在主人约会的过程中，起到破解交际尴尬和提升好感的作用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“HollywoodlegendGlennClosetookherHavanesedogPiptotheOscarslast

5year,describingherpetas‘thebestdateagirlcanhave’.”（好莱坞传奇人物格伦•克洛斯去年带着她的哈瓦那狗皮普参加了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，称她的宠物是“女孩能拥有的最好的约会对象”。）可知，此段的内容是对第一段中的观点dogsdon’tletyoudown进行例证。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“whetherthat’swithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle(依偎)onasofa”（无论是每天在新鲜空气中散步，还是在沙发上拥抱）可知，此处是对前面句子的进一步解释。不管是陪伴主人在清新的空气中散步，还是和主人依偎在沙发上，狗狗都能帮助主人放松身心。所以unwind意为“放松”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句中的“Thisisquiteunsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatdogsareagreatice-breaker,whenstrangersmayotherwisenotlooktwiceateachother,andthatwetendtohavemoreassociationsaboutpeoplewholovedogs.”（这一点也不奇怪，因为狗是打破僵局的好工具，陌生人之间可能不会多看对方一眼，而且我们对爱狗的人往往会有更多的联想。）可知，因为宠物狗是聚会双方之间的桥梁，带着宠物狗约会更有吸引力。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了狗狗在生活中所起到的积极作用：陪伴、缓解压力、破解交际障碍、提升主人形象等，可以推断出作者对于狗狗陪伴这件事情所持的观点是肯定的、积极的。故选B。CScientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物学家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座头鲸)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn—amotherandababy—hadcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.＂Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’!＂saidJimOswald,aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.＂It’sbeenreallyexciting.＂ThehumpbackwhaleswerelastspottedonMay29neartheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,California.ScientistsaresurethatthewhalesswamintoopenwaterduringtheeveningofMay29orearlythenextmorning,sincetherehavebeennofurthersightingsofthewhales.Evenso,boatsweresentouttolookforthem,justincasethewhalesmadeanotherwrongturn.Officialsspenttwoweekstryingtogetthewhalestoturnbacktowardstheocean.Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale-feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.However,DeltaandDawngavescientistsanunexpectedchancetostudyhumpbackwhalesinthewild.

6Scientistswereabletogathersoundrecordingsandwatchtheirbehaviors.Thisisespeciallyexcitingbecausehumpbackwhalesareanendangeredspecies.What’smore,scientistsdon’tusuallyhavethechancetoobserve(观察)themintheirnaturalhabitat.＂Allthosethingsareveryhardtoget,＂saidOswald,＂Sowhatwearedoingisfillinguptheknowledgeblankonhumpbackwhalesinthewild.＂Scientistsshouldbeabletousethisinformationtohelpotherlostwhalesinthefuture.8.JimOswaldwasveryhappybecause____________.A.thewhalestraveledtoSacramentoBayB.hefoundthelosthumpbackwhalesC.thescientistsheldagreatcelebrationD.thewhalesreturnedtothePacificOcean9.Inordertomakethewhalesgobacktotheocean,thebiologists____________.A.fedthemwithotheranimalsB.swamintoopenwaterC.playedmusicforthemD.playedstrangesoundstothem10Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusthat____________.A.humpbackwhaleswilldisappearinthefutureB.humpbackwhaleswereexcitedintheirnaturalhabitatC.scientistslearnedmoreabouthumpbackwhalesD.scientistsareworriedabouthumpbackwhales11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LookingfortheLostWhalesB.HelpingtheLostWhalesC.TheLostWhalesReturnedD.TwoWhalesWereLost【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了海洋生物学家为使丢失的两头座头鲸回归所做的努力及座头鲸的研究意义。【8题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段Scientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物学家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座头鲸)returnedtothePacificOcean.和第二段＂Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’!＂saidJimOswald,aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.＂It’sbeenreallyexciting.＂可知，吉姆·奥斯瓦德非常高兴，因为丢失的座头鲸又回到了太平洋。故选B。

7【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale-feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.可知，为了让鲸鱼回到海里，生物学家们给它们播放奇怪的声音。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。从第五段中DeltaandDawngavescientistsanunexpectedchancetostudyhumpbackwhalesinthewild.Scientistswereabletogathersoundrecordingsandwatchtheirbehaviors.humpbackwhalesareanendangeredspecies.可知，科学家们通过对Delta和Dawn的研究，对座头鲸这种濒危动物有了更多的了解，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物学家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座头鲸)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn—amotherandababy—hadcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.及下文的具体做法，可知，文章主要是讲述海洋生物学家为使丢失的两头座头鲸回归所做的努力及座头鲸的研究意义。可知C项正确。DInthenearfutureIOT(Internetof'Things)willdrivehugeinnovation(革新)inthewayourfoodisgrown.Plantswillhavea"voice",notahumanvoice,butavoicebasedondatathatcantellpeople,computers,andmachineswhen,forexample,theyarethirsty,orneedmoresun,medicine,etc.Takevertical(垂直的)farmsforexample.Farmingismovingindoorswherethegrowthofplantscanbemonitoredandcontrolled.Thefacilitiesarebuiltvertically,sogrowingareascanbeputinpiles.Thisgreatlyreducestheamountoflandneededforfarming.FromanIOTpointofview,verticalfarmsareconnectedintwoways.First,smallsensors(传感器)inthesoilorconnectedtoplantstellacontrolsystemexactlyhowmuchlight,water,andnutrientsareneededtogrowthehealthiestcrops.Sensorswillalsotellverticalfarmerswhencropsarenearingtheirpeakforharvestingatjusttherighttimetomakesureit'sstillfreshwhenitreachesitsfinaldestination.Second,verticalfarmswillbeconnectedtoothernetworksandinformationsystems,includingdatabasesthattracklocaldemand.Forexample,localrestaurantsmayinputwhentheyneedfreshfoodsupplies.Andverticalfarmerscouldgetthatinformationsotheyknowwhichcropstogrowinwhatquantities.ThistypeofIOTsystemwouldhavebeenunimaginableagenerationago.Today,verticalfarmsarebeingexperimented.Yet,thenumberspointtoabrightfuturefortheindustry,especiallyastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow.Forexample,GreenSenseFarmsinChicagoisabletoharvestcrops26timesayearusing85percentlessenergy,one-tenththewater,andnopesticides.Asidebenefit

8oflowerenergyuseislowerCO,outputoftwotonspermonth,withtheaddedbenefitofcreating46poundsofoxygeneveryday.12.Howdosensorsattachedtoplantswork?A.Byrecordingfarmersharvestingcrops.B.Bymonitoringfarmersworkingintheirfield.C.BypassinginformationontoacontrolsystemD.Byanalyzinginformationtopreservecrops.13.WhatcantheIOTsystemhelptodoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Expandtheoutputofcrops.B.Moverestaurantsontofarms.C.Determinetheneedsoffarmers.D.Matchsupplywithdemand.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofverticalfarming?A.Hopeful.B.Unconcerned.C.NegativeD.Doubtful,15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.VoicemachineshelpplantsspeakupB.Farmersareallturningtoverticalfarming.C.VerticalfarmsdrivenbyIOTareafutureforagriculture.D.IOThasbroughtgreatinnovationtoourfuturelife.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“垂直农场”为例，介绍了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新与深刻变革。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“First,smallsensorsinthesoilorconnectedtoplantstellacontrolsystemexactlyhowmuchlight,water,andnutrientsareneededtogrowthehealthiestcrops.”（首先，置于土壤中或与植物直接相连的小型传感器会向控制系统准确告知种植出最健康的作物需要多少光、水和养分）可知，附着在植物上的传感器是通过把信息传递给控制系统（Bypassinginformationontoacontrolsystem）而工作的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Second,verticalfarmswillbeconnectedtoothernetworksandinformationsystems,includingdatabasesthattracklocaldemand.Forexamplelocalrestaurantsmayinputwhentheyneed

9freshfoodsupplies.Andverticalfarmerscouldgetthatinformationsotheyknowwhichcropstogrowinwhatquantities.”（再者，垂直农场将与其他网络和信息系统相连，包括追踪当地需求的数据库。例如，当地餐馆需要新鲜食品供应时可以输入相关需求。进行垂直种植的农民可以得到这些信息，这样他们就知道该种植哪种作物）可推断，物联网可以将供应和需求相匹配（Matchsupplywithdemand）。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断作者的观点态度，根据最后一段第二句“Yet,thenumberspointtoabrightfuturefortheindustryespeciallyastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow.”（然而，这些数字表明了该行业的光明前景，尤其是在世界人口持续增长的情况下）可知，abrightfuture（光明前景）是关键词，作者对垂直农场充满了希望（hopeful），故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章围绕“物联网驱动下的垂直农场”展开，各段详细讲述了它的未来应用，根据第一段第一句“Inthenearfuture,IOT(InternetofThings)willdrivehugeinnovationinthewayourfoodisgrown.”（在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新变革）和第二段第一句“Takeverticalfarms,forexample”（以垂直农场为例）可知，这篇文章主要是讲由物联网驱动的垂直农场是农业的未来（VerticalfarmsdrivenbyIOTareafutureforagriculture），C选项概括精准，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingpoetrycanbechallenging,butlearninghowtocarefullymovethroughapoemisalsoveryrewarding.____16____However,byfollowingthetipsbelow,anyonecanhavethedeeplyrewardingexperienceofconnectingtoagreatpoem.Feelvarioussounds.Poetryismadetobeheard.You’reprobablyfamiliarwithrhymingpoemsbuttherearemanysoundelementsthatpoetsusenotonlytomakethepoemsoundbeautiful,buttoenhancethemeaningorintentionofapoem.____17____Whatdoyounoticeabouthowitsounds?Howdoesthesoundenhanceanoveralltheme,mood,ormessage?____18____Manypoemsmayusewordsorreferenceplacesortimesinhistorythatmaybeunfamiliartoyou.Becuriousenoughtolookupallthewordsandreferencesbyvariousmeans.Youshouldalsogatherinformationaboutthepoetandhislifebackground.Allofthesecanofferessentialcontexttobringthepoemtolife.Analyzethefigurative(比喻的)languageinthepoem.Figurativelanguagecouldbewordsthatarerepeatedofteninthepoemorwordsthatrhymeineachstanza(节).Togetmoreintothefigurativemeaningofthepoem,

10youshouldlookathowthepoetusesliterarymethodslikemetaphor(隐喻),simile,andimagery.____19____Finally,youdon’thavetofullyunderstandit.Ifyoulikethewayapoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud,butdon’tknowwhatit“means”,that’sOK!____20____Thegreatthingaboutartisthatitcanhavelotsofdifferentmeaningsorseeminglynomeaningatallandcansillbeenjoyed.Thesamegoesforpoetry.A.Consultthedictionary.B.Curiositykillstheconfusion.C.Theyareoftenusedtoadddeepermeaningtothepoem.D.Maybeitmakessenseinawaythatyoucan’tnecessarilyexpress.E.Onceyoufindapoemthatinterestsyou,readitoutloudseveraltimes.F.Youshouldalsopayattentiontohowthepoetopensandclosesthepoem.G.Unlikepaintingandmusic,poetryrequiresmuchextraefforttoharvestitsfulleffects.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何体验阅读诗歌带来的好处。【16题详解】上文“Readingpoetrycanbechallenging,butlearninghowtocarefullymovethroughapoemisalsoveryrewarding.(阅读诗歌是一种挑战，但学习如何仔细阅读诗歌也是非常有益的。)”以及下文“However,byfollowingthetipsbelow,anyonecanhavethedeeplyrewardingexperienceofconnectingtoagreatpoem.(然而，按照下面的提示，任何人都可以拥有与一首伟大诗歌联系在一起的深刻体验。)”说明阅读诗歌是一种挑战，要体会到诗歌的益处是需要一些技巧的，由However可知，空处和下文是转折关系，G项“与绘画和音乐不同，诗歌需要额外的努力才能获得它的全部效果。”符合，承接上文，也和下文构成转折关系，虽然需要努力才能获得诗歌的益处，但是也有一些技巧帮你阅读诗歌，让你获得诗歌的益处。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Poetryismadetobeheard.(诗歌就是为了被人听见而创作的。)”以及下文“Whatdoyounoticeabouthowitsounds?Howdoesthesoundenhanceanoveralltheme,mood,ormessage?(你注意到它听起来怎么样了吗?声音是如何增强整个主题、情绪或信息的？)”说明朗读诗歌的声音会使人注意到它听起来怎么样，E项“一旦你发现一首你感兴趣的诗，大声读几遍。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】下文“Becuriousenoughtolookupallthewordsandreferencesthatyou’reunfamiliarwith.(有足够的好奇心去查阅所有你不熟悉的单词和参考资料。)

11”说明在阅读诗歌时，要有足够的好奇心，去查阅不熟悉的单词和参考资料，B项“好奇心消除困惑。”可以作为本段中心句，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】上文“Togetmoreintothefigurativemeaningofthepoem,youshouldlookathowthepoetuseliterarydeviceslikemetaphor,simile,andimagery.(为了进一步了解这首诗的比喻意义，你应该看看诗人如何运用文学手法，比如隐喻，明喻和意象。)”说明诗人运用文学手法，进一步增加诗歌的比喻意义，C项中they指代上文中的文学手法，C项“它们经常被用来为诗歌增添更深层的意义。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】上文“Ifyoulikethewayapoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud,butdon’tknowwhatit“means”,that’sOK!(如果你喜欢大声朗读一首诗的声音，但不知道它的“意思”是什么，那没关系！)”指出，即使你不知道诗歌的意思也是没关系的，空处应该承接上文，对上文作出解释，D项“也许它在一种你不能表达的方式上是有意义的。”符合，承接上文。故选D。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asababy,aterribleaccidentinthekitchenleftAndreaPittscoveredwiththird-degreeburnson30%ofherbody.Formostofherlife,she___21___herscars(伤疤).Growingup,shestruggledto___22___herself.However,ithasbeenalong___23___forher.In2014,Pitts___24___ScarsUncovered.“Ihopeburnsurvivorsfeelliketheycanliveina(n)___25___way.Theydon’thavetocoverup.”Pittsishelpingothersembracetheirscarsandprovidingvitalresourcestothoseinneedthrough___26___shecallsBoxesofLove—littlecarepackagesshe___27___toburnsurvivors.Thecarepackages___28___pens,journalsandsomenecessaries.Theyneedtobeapproachedwith___29___.“Butthat’snotall.Thereisaletterfromme,lettingthemknowweareheretosupportthem___30___wecan,”shesaid.“Ithinkmyfavoriteitemthroughouttheboxis___31___ourjournals,”Pittsexplained.“Theyjusthavesometypeof___32___towriteouttheirthoughts,howthey’refeeling,howthejourneyisgoing.”“Alotofthetimeswe___33___ourselvessomuchontheoutwardappearance.Andthatcanbeveryhurtfulsometimes.Butrememberwhoyouareonthe___34___andjustknowthatyouwill___35___thisonedayatatime.”21.A.curedB.explainedC.hidD.adapted22.A.excuseB.acceptC.freeD.favor23.A.journeyB.historyC.memoryD.list

1224.A.launchedB.remarkedC.dismissedD.trained25.A.adorableB.openC.privateD.friendly26.A.howB.whichC.whomD.what27.A.deliversB.awardsC.subscribesD.rents28.A.savesB.grabsC.includesD.collects29.A.comfortB.despairC.luckD.care30.A.anyhowB.anymoreC.anywayD.anylonger31.A.frequentlyB.merelyC.logicallyD.probably32.A.relaxationB.outletC.expressionD.intention33.A.ignoreB.judgeC.admireD.disappoint34.A.insideB.outsideC.appearanceD.average35.A.joininB.getthroughC.reflectonD.correspondto【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了AndreaPitts小时候由于事故全身30%的地方被三度烧伤及她的心路历程。她后来创办了ScarsUncovered组织，通过一系列的爱心措施，帮助有相似经历的人直面创伤。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的大部分时间里，她都在隐藏自己的伤疤。A.cure治愈；B.explain解释；C.hide躲藏，隐瞒；D.adapt适应，改编。根据“Theydon’thavetocoverup.”（他们没有必要掩饰）可知，此处是指隐藏自己的伤疤。故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长大后，她努力接受自己。A.excuse原谅；B.accept接受；C.free释放，使自由；D.favor眷顾，施恩惠。根据“Pittsishelpingothersembracetheirscars”（皮茨正在帮助其他人拥抱他们的伤疤）可知，此处是指她努力接受自己。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对她来说是一段漫长的旅程。A.journey(心路)历程；B.history历史；C.memory记忆；D.list清单。根据“howthejourneyisgoing”（这段旅程是这怎样的）可知，此处是指这对她来说是一段漫长的旅程。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，皮茨发起了Scars

13Uncovered组织。A.launch发起，发动；B.remark评论；C.dismiss解散，解雇；D.train训练。根据“Ihopeburnsurvivorsfeelliketheycanliveina(n)openway.”（我希望烧伤幸存者能以开放的方式生活。）可知，皮茨发起了ScarsUncovered组织。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望烧伤幸存者能以开放的方式生活。A.adorable可爱的；B.open敞开的，坦率的；C.private隐私的；D.friendly友好的。根据“Theydon’thavetocoverup.”可知，此处是指以开放的方式生活。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：皮茨正在帮助其他人拥抱他们的伤疤，并通过她称之为“爱的盒子”的小包裹为那些需要帮助的人提供重要的资源。A.how如何；B.which哪一个；C.whom谁；D.what什么。在宾语从句“shecallsBoxesofLove”中缺少宾语，且是指东西，所以应用what引导。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮茨正在帮助其他人拥抱他们的伤疤，并通过她称之为“爱的盒子”的小包裹为那些需要帮助的人提供重要的资源。A.deliver递送；B.award授予；C.subscribe订阅；D.rent出租。根据“providingvitalresourcestothoseinneed”可知，此处是指送给那些烧伤幸存者。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱心包里有笔、日记和一些必需品。A.save挽救，积攒；B.grab抓住；C.include包括；D.collect收集。根据“pens,journalsandsomenecessaries”可知，此处是指爱心包里包括的东西。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：处理它们时要小心。A.comfort安慰；B.despair绝望；C.luck运气；D.care小心，谨慎。根据“Thecarepackages”可知，此处是指爱心包里的东西应该小心处理。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“但这还不是全部。我给他们写了一封信，让他们知道我们在这里尽我们所能支持他们。”她说。A.anyhow随便地；B.anymore再，还；C.anyway以任何方式；D.anylonger（不）再。根据“Pittsishelpingothersembracetheirscarsandprovidingvitalresourcestothoseinneed”可知，此处是指尽所能支持他们。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想整个盒子里我最喜欢的东西可能是我们的日记，”皮茨解释说。A.frequently频繁地；B.merely仅仅；C.logically有逻辑地；D.probably可能地。根据“Ithink”可知，此处是指一种猜测，并不确定。故选D。【32题详解】

14考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是有某种发泄方式来写下他们的想法，他们的感受，他们的旅程如何进行。A.relaxation放松；B.outlet(感情的)发泄途径；(思想的)表达途径；C.expression表现，表达；D.intention打算。根据“writeout”可知，此处是指某种发泄方式。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们通过外表来评判自己。A.ignore忽视；B.judge判断；C.admire欣赏；D.disappoint使失望。根据“Andthatcanbeveryhurtfulsometimes.”（这有时会很伤人。）可知，此处是指通过外表来评判自己，而自己有难看的伤疤的话，这样会很伤人。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是要记住你的内心是怎样的，要知道你会一天天度过难关的。A.inside里面；B.outside外面；C.appearance外貌；D.average平均数。根据转折词but可知，前后构成对比，前文“Alotofthetimeswejudgeourselvessomuchontheoutwardappearance.”中讲外在，所以此处是讲内在。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是要记住你的内心是怎样的，要知道你终有一天会度过难关的。A.joinin参加；B.getthrough熬过；C.reflecton反思；D.correspondto符合。this是指前文“Alotofthetimeswejudgeourselvessomuchontheoutwardappearance.”，所以此处是指度过难关。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverwondered____36____youwoulddotosolvemathproblemsifyoudidn’thaveacalculatororcomputerorevenpencilandpaper?PeopleinChinahaveusedanancientcountingtool____37____(perform)mathematicaloperations.TheChinesecalculator’snameis“suanpan”,butitisknown____38____“abacus”inEnglish.AbacusisoneofthesymbolsofChinesepeople’swisdom____39____(date)backmorethan2,600years.Abacushashad____40____far-reachinginfluenceonscienceandtechnology,language,literature,art,architectureandmanyotherfieldsofChinaandevensomeareasoftheworld.Meanwhile,abacushasaffectedpeople’scharacter,suchashonestyanddiligence.Forcenturies,thissimplecountingdevice(设备)____41____(pass)downthroughdifferentdynastieswithitsoriginaldesignandpurpose____42____(actual)unchanged.Thecalculationscanbemadeonitimmediately,withthedevicestoringtheresultsin“visualstorage”muchlikeacomputerdisplay.Whenworkingwithalotof____43____(number),anabacusispracticallyfaster,sinceithasa____44____(good)“keyboard”thantheWesterncalculators.Anyway,thesmallabacushasmadeanoutstandingcontributioninthefieldsofhumanintellectualdevelopment,justasthecomputerdoesintoday’s

15_____45_____(social).【答案】36.what37.toperform38.as39.dating40.a41.hasbeenpassed42.actually43.numbers44better45.society【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的算盘，其对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。【36题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来解决数学问题?分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人使用古老的计数工具进行数学运算。中国人使用一种古老的计数工具来进行数学运算。短语usesth.todosth.使用……做……。故填toperform。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：中国计算器的名字是“算盘”，但它在英语中被称为“abacus”。短语beknownas被称为；被认为是……。故填as。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：算盘是中国人智慧的象征之一，距今已有2600多年的历史。分析句子可知，空格前句子完整，date用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填dating。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑等诸多领域产生了深远的影响。名词influence为可数名词，泛指，且far–reaching发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【41题详解】

16考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这种简单的计数装置在不同的朝代流传下来，其最初的设计和用途实际上没有改变。此空应是谓语动词，根据上文Forcenturies，可知应用现在完成时，且主语thissimplecountingdevice为单数，与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填hasbeenpassed。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，这种简单的计数装置在不同的朝代流传下来，其最初的设计和用途实际上没有改变。此空修饰形容词unchanged，需要副词修饰。故填actually。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。number为可数名词，alotof许多，后接可数名词时，应该用复数形式。故填numbers。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当处理大量数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有一个比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。根据下文thantheWesterncalculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级better。故填better。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：总之，小算盘在人类智力发展领域做出了杰出的贡献，就像计算机在当今社会所做的一样。空格前是today’s名词所有格，“当今的”，后接名词作介词in的宾语。故填society。第三部分写作（满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周六你校在学校广场举办了为贫困山区学生筹款的“阳光义卖（sunshinecharitysale）”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员2.活动内容3.你的感想注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SunshineCharitySaleInordertosupportthestudentsinmountainousandpoverty-strickenareas,ourschoolheldtheSunshine

17CharitySalelastSaturdaymorningonthesquare.Alloftheteachers,studentsandkind-heartedpeopleattendedtheevent.Inthebeginning,awonderfulperformancewarmedupalltheparticipants.Afterthat,studentsfromeachclasstradedtheirspareschoolsuppliesincludinginterestingmagazines,dictionariesandsoonwitheachother.Atnoon,thehostannouncedthattheactivitywasacompletesuccess,andallthemoneyraisedwouldgotothestudentsinneed.Fromtheactivityweknowthatonlyifeveryoneoffersabitoflovewilltheworldbecomeabetterplacetolivein.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生描述学校为贫困山区学生筹款的“阳光义卖”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累好心的：kind→kind-hearted一开始：Atfirst→Inthebeginning精彩的：great→wonderful说：say→announce2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Inordertosupportthestudentsinmountainousandpoverty-strickenareas,ourschoolheldtheSunshineCharitySalelastSaturdaymorningonthesquare.拓展句：OurschoolheldtheSunshineCharitySalelastSaturdaymorningonthesquareinorderthatwecansupportthestudentsinmountainousandpoverty-strickenareas.点睛】[高分句型1]thehostannouncedthattheactivitywasacompletesuccess,andallthemoneyraisedwouldgotothestudentsinneed.(本句是that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Fromtheactivityweknowthatonlyifeveryoneoffersabitoflovewilltheworldbecomeabetterplacetolivein.(本句是that引导的宾语从句和onlyif引导的状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。WhenMontyRobertswasalittleboy,hisfather,strugglingtosupportthefamily,wouldgofromfarmtofarmandranch(牧场)toranch,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinually

18interrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestables,andthetrack.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youcomefromapoorhorse-trainingfamily.Youhavenomoneynoranyresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforthereproductionofhorsesandlateryouhavetopayformorefacilities.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aftergoinghome,hethoughtaboutitlongandhard,anddecidedtotalkwithhisfather._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,hewenttohisteacherandsaid,“MissSmith,I'llkeepmydreamanyway.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19【答案】Onepossibleversion:Aftergoinghome,hethoughtaboutitlongandhard,anddecidedtotalkwithhisfather.Withaheavyheart,hesaid,“I'vegotanFformypaper,andmyteachertoldmetorewriteit.ButI'mnotsurewhetherthereisanythingthatIdesireotherthanowningahorseranch.”Knowingwhatwastroublinghisson,thefatherassuredhimthatitwasnotrealitybutdreamsanddeterminationthatreallymattered.Finally,theboydecidedtoturninthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Thenextday,hewenttohisteacherandsaid,“MissSmith,I'llkeepmydreamanyway.“Shockedandconfused,MissSmithcouldn'tbelieveherears.Montytookouthispaperandsaidfirmly,“Youonlytrustwhatyoucanseenow;butIbelieveintomorrowandIcanmakeadifference!”Movedbyhisdetermination,MissSmithwentredwithembarrassment.Afterawhile,shereplied“Thereisnoneedtorewriteyourpaper;Ithinkit'stimethatIreconsidermyviews.ThankyouMonty.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了MontyRoberts上高中时，有一次老师让写一篇关于自己的梦想的论文，MontyRoberts在文中描述了他想拥有一个大的牧场。结果交上论文后，老师给了他一个不及格，老师让他重写一个符合实际的梦想的论文。回家后他把事情的来龙去脉告诉了父亲，父亲让孩子坚持自己的想法，第二天MontyRoberts把论文有带到了学校，最终老师被MontyRoberts的决心所感动，没有再让他重写。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“回家后，他想了很久，并决定和他的父亲谈谈。”可知，第一段可描写男孩回家把事情的来龙去脉告诉父亲，并得到了父亲的赞同。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，他找到老师说:“史密斯小姐，不管怎样，我要坚持我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写老师在得知MontyRoberts对自己的梦想是如此的坚定所感动，没有再让他重写论文。2.续写线索：被老师否定——寻求父亲建议——得到父亲支持——重遇老师——老师脸红——不再要求重写论文3.词汇激活行为类决定：makeupyourownmind/makeyourdecision/decide上交：turnin/handin拿出：takeout/fetchout

20情绪类烦恼：annoy/trouble困惑：confused/puzzled【点睛】[高分句型1]ButI'mnotsurewhetherthereisanythingthatIdesireotherthanowningahorseranch.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Knowingwhatwastroublinghisson,thefatherassuredhimthatitwasnotrealitybutdreamsanddeterminationthatreallymattered.(运用了现在分词做状语，that引导的宾语从句和强调句)听力答案：1—5.ABACC6—10.BAABC11—15.BABBB16—20.CACCB

21