上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期6月测验英语Word版含解析

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英语试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThreeThingILearnedWhileMyPlaneCrashedOnJanuary15,2009,USAirwaysflight1549crash-landedontheHudsonRiverinNewYorkCity.Severallargegeesehadflownintoitsenginesandcausedbothofthem____1____(fail).Duetoacombinationofpilotskillandpureluck,everyoneontheplane____2____(survive)theaccident.Althoughitisanexperiencethathehopesnooneelsehastohave,passengerRickEliaslearnedalotthatday.Hesaysthatthreeimportantlessonscameoutofthatterrifyingmoment.Thefirstisinalife-or-deathsituation,“Everythingchangesinaninstant.”Herealizedthatitwasimportanttodo____3____thathewantedtodowithoutpostponingthem.____4____itisfixingafriendshipthathasproblemsorgoingonanadventurousvacation,Eliassaysweshouldn’twait.Astheplanewentdown,thesecondlessonEliaslearnedwasthatitwasimportanttohavenegativeenergy____5____(eliminate)fromhislife.Hesawthathehadspenttoomuchtimewinningargumentsandfeelingimportant.Now,hesays,“Inolongertrytoberight;Ichoosetobehappy.”ThefinalimportantlessonEliaslearnedwasthatalthoughitwasn’tfrighteningtolookdeathintheeye,itwassad.Herealized____6____hereallywantedwastoseehischildrengrowup.Heunderstoodthat“theonlything____7____mattersinmylifeisbeingagreatdad.”Heencouragesotherparentstobethebestmothersandfatherstheycanbe,____8____anythingelse.Sincethen,Eliashaslivedthoselessons.EventhoughheistheCEOofagrowingcompany,hehasalsotakentimetodogoodworks.In2012,hecontributes$1milliontowardthefoundingofGoldenDoorScholars,____9____(provide)scholarshipsforimmigrantstudentswhowanttoattenduniversity.AsEliasremembersthatcoldwinter’sdayin2009,heknows“I_____10_____(give)agift,whichwastobeabletoseeintothefutureandcomebackandlivedifferently.”Ifyoucouldlookintoyourownfuture,whatwouldyouchangenow?【答案】1.tofail2.survived3.all4.Whether

15.eliminated6.what7.that8.above9.providing10.wasgiven【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了RickElias在经历空难并幸存之后，所得到的三个重要的人生体会。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几只大雁飞进了它的引擎，导致引擎失灵。句中为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，构成短语：cause…todosth.导致……去做某事。故填tofail。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：由于飞行员的技术和纯粹的运气，飞机上的每个人都在事故中幸存了下来。根据上文可知，本句为过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填survived。【3题详解】考查代词。句意：他意识到，重要的是要做他想做的一切，而不是推迟这些事。结合句意可知，用代词all担当宾语，表示“一切事”。故填all。【4题详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论是修复一段有问题的友谊，还是一次冒险的假期，Elias说我们不应该再等了。本句为让步状语从句，表示“是否”。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着飞机的坠落，Elias学到的第二课是消除他生活中的负能量是很重要的。句中用非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语negativeenergy之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填eliminated。【6题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他意识到他真正想要的是看着他的孩子长大。本句为宾语从句，宾语从句中主语部分由主语从句担当，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what。故填what。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他明白“我生命中唯一重要的事情就是做一个好爸爸。”句中先行词为theonlything，在定语从句中担当主语，由于有only修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【8题详解】

2考查介词。句意：他鼓励其他父母尽可能成为最好的父母，超过其他任何事情。空处指的是，要成为最好的父母，这件事的重要性远远超过其他事情，所以用介词above，表示“超过”。故填above。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，他出资100万美元成立了GoldenDoorScholars，为想上大学的移民学生提供奖学金。本句为非谓语动词担当状语，GoldenDoorScholars和动词provide之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填providing。【10题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Elias还记得2009年那个寒冷的冬天，他知道“我得到了一份礼物，那就是能够看到未来，然后回来，以不同的方式生活。根据时间状语2009可知，时态为一般过去时；主语I和动词give之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasgiven。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.connectedB.estimatesC.freeD.ideallyE.lastingF.promotedG.restrictiveH.scenesI.senseJ.understoodK.questionablyHomeschoolingishardevenforthebestofusManyparentshavetoyedwithhomeschooling.Theideaisassociatedwithimagesofchildrenandparentssittingatthekitchentable,solvingthemysteriesofmaths,scienceandlanguages____11____oftraditionaleducation.Thisweek,parentshaveencounteredaharderreality—nothomeschoolingintheusual____12____,butenforcedschooling-for-home.Kitchentablespiledwithbooksandbowls;frustratedparentstryingtorememberhowtodoimproperfractions(可约分数)whiletakingpartinavideoconferencewithworkcolleagues;fightsoverlaptopsaschildreninsisttheyneedtologontoonlinelessons—such____13____willhavebeenrepeatedinhouseholdsacrosstheworld.Homelearning,asmoreusually____14____,isnotanewidea.Themodernhome-schoolmovementemergedinthe1970s,____15____bythebikesofJohnHolt,anAmericanteacherandeducationwriter.Headvisedparentstofitthecurriculumtothechild’sinterests,nottheotherwayaround.Themostrecent____16____suggestthatcloseto60,000childrenarehomeschooledinEngland,forreasonsincludingmentalhealthissuesandspecialeducationalneeds.Someparentshavegivenuponwhattheyseeasa(n)____17____“one-sizefitsall”educationsystem.Educationalists,includingBritain’sSirKenRobinson,havecomplainedthatschools’needtofollowstrictcurriculumscanharmchildren’snaturalcreativity.Forparentsintoday’shealthcrisis,technologyisprovingalifeline.SchoolbyGoogleHangouts,Microsoft

3TeamsorZoomhasbeenhugelypopulartokeepchildrenfocusedaswellas____18____asclass.Foryoungerchildren,variousBritishcelebrities(名流)areofferingtheirservicestohelpwithlessonsinmaths,Englishaswellashistory.Howbesttomakeitwork?Expertssaychildrenneedaclearstructure.Theyshouldrise,breakfastandworkaccordingtoacleartimetableinlinewithnormalschooling,____19____studyinginaplacewithoutdistractions.Makethemostof“live”onlineclasses,andadditionalworkandresources,thatschoolsareoffering.Allowtimeforphysicalexercise,andfamilytime-andarguablylesshomeworkafterstudyingfinishes.Aboveall,parentsshouldtakeadeepbreathandkeepcalm.One_____20_____lessonmanyhomeworkers-cum-homeschoolerswilldrawfromtoday’scrisisisthis:teacherswillneveragainhavetoprovethattheyareworthit.【答案】11.C12.I13.H14.J15.F16.B17.G18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭教育的现状和如何更好地利用网络在家进行学习。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个想法让人联想到这样的画面：孩子和父母坐在厨房的桌子旁，在没有传统教育的情况下解开数学、科学和语言的谜团。根据空后的of可知，空处所缺词应和of构成搭配；再根据意思，应该是指没有传统教育。free可以和of构成固定搭配freeof，意为：摆脱、没有……。符合句意。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：本周，家长们遇到了一个更加严峻的现实——不是通常意义上的家庭教育，而是强制性的家庭教育。根据前面的in，以及句意可知，空处需和in构成搭配，表示：在……意义上。sense和in构成短语：in…sense在……意义，符合句意。故选I。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们坚持要登录在线课程，为笔记本电脑而争吵——这样的场景将在世界各地的家庭中重演。分析句子可知，空处为名词，代指上文出现的各种场景。scenes意为：场景。符合句意。故选H。【14题详解】

4考查非谓语动词。句意：在家学习，正如人们通常所理解的那样，并不是一个新的想法。空处为状语从句的省略，省略主语homelearning和be，homelearning和动词understand是被动关系，单词understood形式上为被动，意为：理解。符合句意。故选J。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现代家庭学校运动兴起于20世纪70年代，由美国教师和教育作家约翰·霍尔特的自行车推动。分析句子成分可知，空处为状语，根据空后的by可知，空处为过去分词担当状语，表示被动关系。promoted形式上为过去分词，意为：推动，符合句意。故选F。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：最近的预测表明，由于心理健康问题和特殊教育需求等原因，英国有近6万名儿童在家上学。根据空前的recent可知，空处为名词作主语；再根据谓语动词suggest可知，空处为名词的复数形式。estimates意为：估计、预测。形式上为名词复数，也符合句意。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些家长已经放弃了他们所认为的限制性的“一刀切”的教育体系。根据空后的“educationsystem”可知，空处为形容词作定语。再根据“one-sizefitsall”可知，是有限制性的教育体系。restrictive意为：有限制性的；词性为形容词。形式和意思都符合，故选G。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：由GoogleHangouts，MicrosoftTeams或Zoom所进行的教学非常受欢迎，因其能保持孩子们的注意力以及让孩子们能像班级一样联系在一起。根据空前的aswellas可知，空处应和形容词focused作宾补保持一致。connected意为：保持联系，作宾补。故选A。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：他们应该按照正常上学的时间表起床、早餐和工作，最好是在一个没有干扰的地方学习。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句状语，应由副词作状语修饰动词短语studyinginaplacewithoutdistractions。副词ideally意为：理想地、最好。符合句意。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多在家工作兼在家上学的人将从今天的危机中吸取一个持久的教训：教师再也不用证明自己的价值了。根据空后的lesson可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰名词lesson。lasting意为：持久的、永久的。符合句意，故选E。III.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Duringmyfirstimprov(即兴表演)class,Ilearnedacoreconceptofimprov:“yes,and.”Itmeansthat,asimprovisers,weacceptwhatfellowperformerssay.Ifsomeonesaysthatzebrasarelibrarians,forexample,then

5zebrasarelibrarians.Wedonot____21____thelogic.wesay“yes”andcontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.Todothis____22____,ourteacherwarnedusthatwe’dhavetoavoidsecond-guessingourselves.Sometimesscenesgoinunexpecteddirections.Thebestimprov____23____whenperformersstayopentodifferentpossibilitiesandsaywhateverpopsintotheirminds.Igotatasteofhow____24____thatiswhenactingoutmyfirstscene.Myclassmateturnedtomeandsaid,“Momisgoingtobesomad.”Madaboutwhat?Mymindspunoutideas,andmyinnercriticshotthemalldown.Webrokethecar?No,that’stooeasy.Wefailedatest?No,youdon’twantyourclassmatesthinkingyou’restupidonthefirstday.Ifinally____25____ananswer:“Yes,we’regoingtobelatefordinner.”Thesceneproceededfromthere,andweeventuallyfinishedastwosisterswholosttheirwayonahikingtrip.Thefirstfewsceneswerehard,butasweeksturnedintomonths,Ibecamemorecomfortablethinkingonmyfeet.Inever____26____myinnercriticentirely,butovertime,Ididn’tpolicemywordswithquitesomuchvigor.Ialsobecamebetterat____27____,relatingtomyconversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.Thetrainingcameinhandy6monthsagowhenIwasgivingaseminar(研讨课)aboutmyscience.Anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestionthatdidn’t____28____theinformationI’dpresented.Insteadofgettingannoyed,I____29____the“yes,and”approach—acceptingthequestionatfacevalueandlettingmymindfocusonwhyitwasasked.Thathelpedmefindanappropriateanswer.Thebenefitsofimprovgobeyond_____30_____.Earlyoningraduationschool,IwouldgetstuckwhenIgotunexpecteddatainmyexperiments;myinnercriticwouldassumeIhadmadeamistake.Butnow,afteracceptingthe“yes,and”concept,InolongergointoanexperimentthinkingthatIalready_____31_____thestorymydataaregoingtotell.LastyearIusedthatapproachafterencounteringconfusingdata.Insteadofgetting_____32_____,Ikeptexploringthedataandendedupidentifyinganewtypeofcell.IfIhadn’tstayedopentothepossibilitythattheresultswere_____33_____,IwouldhavemissedoutonthemostexcitingfindingofmyPhD.sofar.Allscientistscanbenefitfromthislesson.Ifthedatasayzebrasarelibrarians,thenit’sworthinvestigatingwhetherzebrasare,_____34_____,librarians.Ourjobasscientistsisn’ttogetdatathat_____35_____apre-understoodstory.Ourjobistosay“yes,and”.21.A.provideB.followC.questionD.ignore22.A.effectivelyB.permanentlyC.instinctivelyD.occasionally

623.A.shrinksB.happensC.helpsD.leaps24.A.importantB.difficultC.powerlessD.sufficient25.A.thoughtoverB.waitedforC.gaveupD.landedon26.A.silencedB.heardC.respectedD.trained27.A.readingB.speakingC.listeningD.writing28.A.goonwithB.stayawayfromC.growoutofD.addupto29.A.doubtedB.implementedC.presentedD.discussed30.A.communicationB.understandingC.restrictionD.statement31.A.tellB.knowC.adaptD.love32.A.distractedB.surprisedC.accustomedD.discouraged33.A.uselessB.wrongC.dueD.real34.A.infactB.forexampleC.inawordD.thatistosay35.A.distinguishB.provideC.supportD.construct【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者使用了在即兴表演课上学到的“yes,and”的方式来处理问题的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不质疑这种逻辑。A.provide提供；B.follow追随；C.question质疑；D.ignore忽略。根据下文“wesay“yes”andcontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.”可知，我们不质疑这种逻辑，我们说是的，继续这种场景，似乎没有什么错误。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了有效地做到这一点，我们的老师警告我们，我们必须避免事后批评自己。A.effectively有效地；B.permanently永久地；C.instinctively本能地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据后文“ourteacherwarnedusthatwe’dhavetoavoidsecond-guessingourselves.”可知，老师警告我们不要批评自己是为了更有效的进行即兴表演。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当表演者对不同的可能性持开放态度，说出他们心中想说的任何话时，就会产生最好的即兴表演。A.shrinks收缩；B.happens发生；C.helps帮助；D.leaps跳跃。根据后文“whenperformersstayopentodifferentpossibilitiesandsaywhateverpopsintotheirminds（

7当表演者对不同的可能性保持开放，并说出他们心中的想法时）”可知，表演者持开放式想法时，会发生最好的即兴表演。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我表演第一个场景时，我体会到了那是多么的困难。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.powerless无能的；D.sufficient充足的。根据后文“Mymindspunoutideas,andmyinnercriticshotthemalldown.(我的头脑产生了一些想法，我内心的批评者把它们都击落了。)”可知，即兴表演不简单。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终得到了一个答复。A.thoughtover仔细思考；B.waitedfor等待；C.gaveup放弃；D.landedon安全摆脱困境。根据前文“Mymindspunoutideas,andmyinnercriticshotthemalldown.(我的头脑产生了一些想法，我内心的批评者把它们都击落了。)”和冒号后的回答“Yes,we’regoingtobelatefordinner.”可知，作者最终脱离困境，找到了一个答复。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有完全压制住内心的批评，但随着时间的推移，我不再需要如此多精力来控制自己的言论。A.silenced使安静、压制；B.heard听到；C.respected尊敬；D.trained训练。根据后文“butovertime,Ididn’tpolicemywordswithquitesomuchvigor.”可知，我从来没有压制住过自己内心的批评。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也变得更善于倾听，与我的谈话伙伴建立联系，并在那时清晰地沟通。A.reading读；B.speaking说；C.listening听；D.writing写。根据后文“relatingtomyconversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.”可知，我擅长倾听。故选C项。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一位听众提出了一个令我惊讶的问题，这个问题并非源于我所介绍的信息。A.goonwith继续做；B.stayawayfrom远离；C.growoutof产生自；D.addupto总计。根据前文“Anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestion”以及后文“Insteadofgettingannoyed”可推知，这个问题在我意料之外，不是源于我所展示的内容。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有生气，而是采用了“yes,and”的方法——从表面上接受问题，让我的大脑专注于为什么要问这个问题。A.doubted怀疑；B.implemented实施；执行；C.presented展示；D.discussed讨论。根据后文“the'yes,and'approach—acceptingthequestionatfacevalueandlettingmymindfocusonwhyitwasasked”可知，作者实施了即兴表演的方法来解决问题。故选B项。

8【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即兴演出的好处不仅仅是沟通。A.communication交流；B.understanding理解；C.restriction限制；D.statement声明。根据下文“Butnow,afteracceptingthe“yes,and”concept,InolongergointoanexperimentthinkingthatIalready11　　thestorymydataaregoingtotell.”可知，作者把即兴表演的核心理念应用到了实验中，可见即兴演出不单单是用于“沟通”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，在接受了“yes,and”的概念之后，我不再认为我已经知道我的数据将要讲述的故事了。A.tell讲述；B.know知道；C.adapt适应；D.love喜欢。根据上文“Earlyoningraduationschool,IwouldgetstuckwhenIgotunexpecteddatainmyexperiments;myinnercriticwouldassumeIhadmadeamistake.”可知，在接受“yes,and”这种观念后，我不再纠结数据告诉我的信息。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有灰心，而是不断探索数据，最终发现了一种新型的细胞。A.distracted分心；B.surprised惊讶；C.accustomed适应；D.discouraged灰心。根据后文“Ikeptexploringthedataandendedupidentifyinganewtypeofcell”可知，作者没有“灰心”，才有了新发现。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有对结果是真实的可能性持开放态度，我就会错过我博士项目上迄今为止上最激动人心的发现。A.useless无用的；B.wrong错误的；C.due预期的；D.real真的。根据前文“wesay"yes"andcontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.”和“Thebestimprovhappenswhenperformersstayopentodifferentpossibilitiesandsaywhateverpopsintotheirminds.”以及“Lastyear,Iusedthatapproachafterencounteringconfusingdata.”可知，作者把即兴表演的核心用于博士研究项目中，他不质疑结果的真实性，而是深入地去研究才有了最激动人心的发现。故选D项。【34题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果数据表明斑马是图书管理员，那么就值得研究斑马事实上是否是图书管理员。A.infact事实上；B.forexample例如；C.inaword总之；D.thatistosay也就是说。根据后文“Ourjobistosay'yes,and'”可知，如果数据表明斑马是图书管理员，我们就得研究事实上是不是图书管理员。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为科学家，我们的工作不是获取支持预先理解的数据。A.distinguish区分；B.provide提供；C.support支持；D.construct建设。根据后文“Ourjobistosay“yes,and””可知，科学家的工作不是得到支持预先理解的数据，而是要找研究数据。故选C项。

9SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)In2004,PenHadowbecamethefirstpersontotrek(跋涉)totheNorthPolealone,withoutbeingresuppliedontheway.Thatmeantswimmingthroughunimaginablycoldwaters,andriskingencounterswithpolarbears.Justeightmonthslater,hemadeasimilartriptotheSouthPole.NowheisbackintheArcticagain,preparingforanexpedition(远征)hesaysisevenmoreambitious.Explorersareconfident,drivenindividuals.Theyhavetobe.Thistime,however,moresignificanceisattached.Penandtwocolleagueswillsetoutonathree-month,1000-kilometretrektotheNorthPole,takingdetailedmeasurementsofthethicknessanddensityoftheice.Nobodyhaseverdonethisbefore,andheknowstheresultswillbeofvitalsignificancetothescientificcommunity.Thiswillbethetruestpictureyetofwhatglobalwarmingisdoingtotheicethatcoversthepolarregion.Penandhiswife,Mary,liveinthecountrywiththeirtwochildren.“It’smuchhardertobeawayfromthemthistime,”headmits.TheywereoneandfivewhenIlastwent,andImadeamistakeinthewayIsaidgoodbye.Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatosaytomyson,“You’rethemanofthehousenow,lookafteryourmumandyoursister.”Heabsolutelytookittoheart,askinghismumhowshewasallthetime,butthestresseventuallybecametoomuch.Whileitwaswellintentioned,itwasanunfairthingtodo.Heisspendingtheselastdaysbeforedeparturepreparinghisthings.“Outontheice,oneisvirtuallyunabletomendthingsordoanythingthatisn’tabsolutelystraightforward,”hesays.WithhimwillbeAnnDaniels,oneoftheworld’sleadingpolarexplorers,andthephotographer,MartinHartley.Theywillbesupportedbyacrewofsix,flyinginsupplies.Beingpartofateamisactuallymorestressfultosomeonewithhismentality,saysPen,andsomethingelseisonhismindtoo.“I’mgoingtobe47onThursday.I’vedonefarlesstrainingthanI’mcomfortablewith.”Why?“Organisationalthingsalwaysseemmoreurgent.SoI’malmostfearfulofwhatI’mgoingtoaskofmyself.”Penbelieveshismissionreconnectsexplorationwiththesearchforknowledgethatdrovepreviousgenerationsintotheunknown.“MakingittotheNorthPolewasapersonalambition,’”headmits,“andoflimitedvaluetoanyonebeyondthepolaradventuringcommunity.Thistime,scientistswillprofitfromthedata,andwe’recreatingaplatforminwhichtoengageasmanypeopleaspossibleinwhat’shappeningintheArcticOcean.Thisisimportantwork,andnobodycandoitbutus,”hesays.“Ourskills,whichareotherwisenotthatnecessary,havebecomereallyrelevant.Suddenly,we’resociallyusefulagain.”36.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdowelearnaboutPenHadow’sopinionofthenewexpedition?A.Hefeelscertainthatitwillbestressful.

10B.Heisawareofthehugeimportanceofitsaims.C.Hethinksitmaybeharderthanhispreviousjourneys.D.Heislessthanconfidentofthescientificworkitinvolves.37.Whatdoes“tookittoheart”(inparagraph2)mean?A.Hestartedtofeelunwell.B.Hememorisedhisfather’swords.C.Hewasafraidoftheresponsibility.D.Hecarriedouthisfather’swordscarefully.38.WhatisworryingPenaboutthenewexpedition?A.WhetherhewillbementallypreparedB.Whetherhewillstillbefitenoughtotakepart.C.Whetherthearrangementshehasmadewillturnoutwell.D.Whethertheequipmentwillworkproperlyinicyconditions.39.Whenhecomparesthenewexpeditiontohispreviousones,Penfeels________.A.uncertainifitwillcollectinformation.B.doubtfulaboutitslong-termusefulnessC.pleasedthatmorepeoplewillbenefitfromitD.relievedthatthegeneralpublicwillbemoresupportive【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PenHadow即将进行北极探险，这次探险极具意义，因为他将把探险与探索知识联系起来。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thistime,however,moresignificanceisattached.Penandtwocolleagueswillsetoutonathree-month,1000-kilometretrektotheNorthPole,takingdetailedmeasurementsofthethicknessanddensityoftheice.Nobodyhaseverdonethisbefore,andheknowstheresultswillbeofvitalsignificancetothescientificcommunity.(然而，这一次的意义更为重大。PenHadow和两名同事将开始为期三个月、1000公里的北极跋涉，对冰层的厚度和密度进行详细的测量。以前从来没有人这样做过，他知道这些结果将对科学界具有至关重要的意义。)”可推断，他深知这次探险意义更为重大。故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatosaytomyson,“You’rethemanofthehousenow,lookafteryourmumandyoursister.”(我认为对我儿子说:“你现在是家里的男人了，照顾你的妈妈和妹妹。”是个好主意)”可知，PenHadow让儿子照顾自己的妈妈和妹妹。再根据下文“askinghismumhow

11shewasallthetime(一直问他妈妈感觉怎样)”可知，他的儿子认真地执行父亲的话。所以tookittoheart为“他认真地执行他父亲的话。”之意。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第五句开始“Beingpartofateamisactuallymorestressfultosomeonewithhismentality,saysPen,andsomethingelseisonhismindtoo.‘I’mgoingtobe47onThursday.I’vedonefarlesstrainingthanI’mcomfortablewith.’Why?‘Organisationalthingsalwaysseemmoreurgent.SoI’malmostfearfulofwhatI’mgoingtoaskofmyself.’(Pen说，作为团队的一员，对于那些心理状态良好的人来说，压力其实更大，而且他还在考虑其他事情。“到周四我就47岁了。我所做的训练远远少于我所能接受的。“为什么?“有组织的事情似乎总是更紧急。所以我几乎害怕我要问自己的问题。”)”可推断，他担心自己不能胜任此次探险。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“‘MakingittotheNorthPolewasapersonalambition,’headmits,‘andoflimitedvaluetoanyonebeyondthepolaradventuringcommunity.Thistime,scientistswillprofitfromthedata,andwe’recreatingaplatforminwhichtoengageasmanypeopleaspossibleinwhat’shappeningintheArcticOcean.Thisisimportantwork,andnobodycandoitbutus,’hesays.(他承认：“成功到达北极是个人的雄心壮志，对极地探险团体以外的任何人来说都没有多大价值。”这一次，科学家们将从数据中获益，我们正在创建一个平台，让尽可能多的人参与到北冰洋发生的事情中来。这是一项重要的工作，除了我们没人能做。)”可知，他觉得这次探险将会使得更多的人从他们的工作中获益。故选C。(B)ExhibitionoftheweekCharlesII:Art&PowerQueen’sGallery,LondonSW1(0303-1237300,www.royalcollection.org.uk),Until13May.CharlesIIhadthemisfortunetobeinatime“loadedwithararetonnageofnationalbotheration”,saidWaldemarJanuszczakinTheSundayTimes.HisfatherCharles,ofcourse,“paidthepriceforhisroyalty”whenhediedin1649.ArguablyCharlesII,whoregainedthethrone(王位)in1660,occupied“anevenhotterseat”.Hewaswellawarethathemightsufferthesamefateashisfather.Yet,asthis“uplifting”newexhibitionattheQueen’sGalleryreveals,Charleswasa“brilliantoperatorwhoplayedhismoveslikeachessgrand-master”—andwhousedarttoglorifythemonarchy(君主制)andtojustifyhisrule.Theexhibitionbringtogetherawealthofpaintings,drawingsandfurnitureheinheritedorcollectedoverthecourseofhis“remarkablysuccessfulreign(统治)”.Theresultisa“grand”celebrationof“akingwhobroughtgaietybacktohisnation”.Artcertainlyplayeda“vital”roleinestablishingtheRestoration,saidLauraCummingintheObserver

12.PrintsintheexhibitionshowCharles“effortlessly”calmingahorseorofferinghis“healingtouchtothesick”.TheShropshireoakinwhichhefamouslyhidfromtheRound-headsaftertheBattleofWorcestercanbeseenagainandagain.Most“striking”ofallisJohnMichaelWright’spainting,whichissobigthatthevieweris“justaboutonkissinglevelwiththeroyalfeet”.Buttheshowhasaninherentflaw,saidNancyDurrantintheTimes.Onclimbinguptothethrone,Charlesfoundthatmostofhisfather’svastartcollectionhadbeensoldoffbyOliverCromwell,andhesetaboutsecuringitsreturn.Whilethisambitiousinitiativewas“effective”inEngland,itworkedlesswellinrecoveringthemasterpiecesthatweresoldoverseas—andtheirabsenceisdisappointingonceyoulearnwhatwaslost.NeverthelessCharlesaddedsomemarvelousarttotheRoyalcollection,saidJonathanJonesintheGuardian.TherearemanyfineBritishworksinthisshow—notablyPeterLely’spaintingofaroyalmistress,LouisedeKerouaille,DuchessofPortsmouth.However,the“drop-deadhighlights”ofCharles’scollectioncomefromabroad:theyincludeLorenzoLotto’s“intenselyatmospheric”1527portraitofAndreaOdoni,andthehundredsof“amazing”drawingsbyLeonardodaVinci,fourofwhichareonshowhere.Whatan“absorbing”exhibitionthisis.40.Accordingtothepassage,CharlesII________.A.sufferedthesamefateashisfather,CharlesIB.ruledthenationinanincomparablyfiercewayC.wasoneofthegreatestchessplayersinhistoryD.startedhisreignwhilethenationwasintrouble41.Accordingparagraph3,the“inherentflaw”referstothefactthat________.A.CharlesIIbroughtmostofhisfather’svastartcollectionsabroadB.visitorswillfeeldisappointedtoseewhatisonshowintheexhibitionC.OliverCromwellwasn’tabletorecoverthemasterpiecesheoncesoldDtheexhibitionfailstoincludesomemasterpiecessoldoverseasinhistory42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheexhibition?A.Itismostfamousforitslocalcollections.B.Itshowshowartwasusedtorestorethenation.C.ItexcludeswhatCharlesIIcollectedinhisreign.D.ItincludeshundredsofdrawingsbyLeonardodaVinci.【答案】40.D41.D42.B【解析】

13【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国女王画廊的展览：将艺术和王权结合起来的君主——查尔斯二世。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“CharlesIIhadthemisfortunetobeinatime‘loadedwithararetonnageofnationalbotheration’,saidWaldemarJanuszczakinTheSundayTimes.HisfatherCharles,ofcourse,“paidthepriceforhisroyalty”whenhediedin1649.ArguablyCharlesII,whoregainedthethrone(王位)in1660,occupied‘anevenhotterseat’.Hewaswellawarethathemightsufferthesamefateashisfather.”（《星期日泰晤士报》的瓦尔德马尔·贾努斯扎克说，查尔斯二世很不幸地处在一个“充满罕见的国家麻烦”的时代。当然，他的父亲查尔斯在1649年去世时“为他的皇室付出了代价”。可以说查尔斯二世在1660年重新夺回了王位，在一个更加动荡不安的时期开始了他的统治。他很清楚他可能会遭受和他父亲一样的命运。）可知，查尔斯二世在国家陷入困境时开始了他的统治，故选D。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Buttheshowhasaninherentflaw,saidNancyDurrantintheTimes.Onclimbinguptothethrone,Charlesfoundthatmostofhisfather’svastartcollectionhadbeensoldoffbyOliverCromwell,andhesetaboutsecuringitsreturn.”（南希·达兰特在《泰晤士报》上说，但这个展览有一个固有的缺陷。在登上王位时，查尔斯发现他父亲的大部分艺术藏品都被奥利弗·克伦威尔卖掉了，于是他着手确保这些藏品的回归。）可知，有些藏品被奥利弗·克伦威尔卖掉了，可得出“固有的缺陷”指的就是“这个展览没有包括一些历史上卖到海外的杰作”，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Artcertainlyplayeda‘vital’roleinestablishingtheRestoration,saidLauraCummingintheObserver.”（劳拉·卡明在《观察家报》上表示，艺术在国家重建过程中发挥了“至关重要”的作用。）可知，该展览展示了艺术是如何被用来重建国家的，故选B。(C)Itcouldhavebeenanywhere,myfirstintentionallyphoto-freejourney,butitjusthappenedtobeEthiopia.Photographicequipmentcanbeagreatphysicalburden.Itmayweighanythingfromafewhundredgramstoseveralkilos,dependingonhowseriouslyoneapproachesthebusinessofpicture-taking.Yettherealburdenofphotographyismental,notphysical;itisthefeelingofneedingtotakephotographs,thatbecauseyouhaveacamerayoumustuseit.Inthefirstfewdaysofcamera-lesstravel,therearecertainlymomentsoffrustrationatlettingonegreatphotographafteranothergopast,buthavingnocamera,andthusbeingunabletotakephotographs,surprisinglysoonstopstheurgetodoso.Veryquickly,scenesbecomeappreciatedforwhattheyare,ratherthanforthe

14photographstheywouldhavemade.ClimbingupthewesternwalloftheGreatRiftValley,onthewaytothecapital,AddisAbaba,theroademergesfromatunnelontoopen,grassyplains—asmallpieceofuncharacteristicallyundomesticatedcountryside,withanevenmoreuncharacteristicpopulationofwildanimals.Theylookedmagnificentinthetearingwind,andthroughbinoculars(双筒望远镜)theycouldbeabsorbedatleisure—theirsandmine.Andthusunseen,Iwatchedthemplay,freefromconcernsastohowcloseIcouldriskgoingwithmycamerawithoutlosingtheverymomentIsoughttocapture.Excitingthoughstalking(跟踪)wildcreaturescanbe,thephotographermustobviouslystalkasmuchoutofsightaspossible,thusbeingdeniedanychanceofactuallywatchingthem.Thephotographer’smindiseffectivelystoppedfromexperiencinganymorethanthephotographicpossibilitiesofthescene.Ateyelevel,thecameranotonlycreatesaphysicalbarrierbutalsoisolatesthephotographerfromthejoyfulrealityofthesubject,andfromeverywhereelsearoundthemtoo.Thencomestheclimax,thepressofthebutton,thepullofthetrigger(快门),beforemorestalking,morephotographsand,inevitably,thestalkingtoofarwhichfrightenstheanimalstoflight.Thedifferencebetweenlookinginordertophotographandactuallyseeingwhatisthereisnevermoredistinctthanwhentakingpicturesofanimals,totheextentthatthetwobecomealmostmutuallyexclusive.Thereistimeonlyfordecidingthebestwaytotakethephotograph,beforeaddressingmorepracticaltechnicalities—howtokeeptheminibus’swheeloutoftheshotoflions,orgetenoughdepthoffieldsoalltheflamingos(火烈鸟)onthelakeareinfocusatonce.43.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisthemainproblemthatphotographersfacewhiletravelling?A.MovingtheirheavyequipmentaboutB.Locatingplacestopurchasebatteries.C.Tryingtogetthebestpossibleshots.D.Beingunderpressuretotakephotographs.44.Thewritersuggestsinthesecondparagraphthatpeoplewhochoosetoleavetheircamerasathome________.A.concludethatthedecisionwasunrealisticB.rapidlylosethedesiretotakeanyphotographsC.cometoconsiderprevioustripsasunsatisfactoryD.appreciatetheexcellenceofotherpeople’sphotos45.Whatdoesthewritersuggestabouttheanimalshesees?A.Theyweretoofarawaytobeusefullyobserved.B.Theyweresurprisinglyunaffectedbytheclosenessofhumans.

15C.Theymighthavebeenenjoyingthesituationformorethanhewas.D.Theymighthavebecomealarmedbythepresenceofaphotographer.46.Thewriterquestionsthevalueofstalkinganimalsbecauseaphotographer________.A.cancausetheanimalstobehaveaggressivelytowardspeopleB.maybecometoouncomfortabletotakereasonableshotsC.maynotbeabletoappreciatethesituationfullyD.caneasilybecomedistractedfromhistask【答案】43.D44.B45.D46.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的第一次不拍照的旅行说明旅行中不去拍照，你就会把注意力放到欣赏景色上，而不是拍照上。相反，旅行中去拍照，你的旅行体验就会大打折扣，特别是跟拍动物更是如此。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Yettherealburdenofphotographyismental,notphysical;itisthefeelingofneedingtotakephotographs,becauseyouhaveacamerayoumustuseit.”（然而，摄影的真正负担是精神上的，而不是身体上的；它是一种需要拍照的感觉，因为你有相机，所以你就想着必须使用它。）可知，旅行中，如果你带着相机，你就会想着去拍照，这就会给你带来一种精神上的压力。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Inthefirstfewdaysofcamera-lesstravel,therearecertainlymomentsoffrustrationatlettingonegreatphotographafteranothergopast,buthavingnocamera,andthusbeingunabletotakephotographs,surprisinglysoonstopstheurgetodoso.”（在没有相机的旅行的最初几天，你肯定会因为错过一张又一张的好照片而感到沮丧，但没有相机，因此无法拍照，令人惊讶的是，很快你就会停止拍照的冲动。）可知，旅行中，如果你不带相机，最初你可能会因为错过一些好照片而沮丧，但是很快你就没有拍照的冲动了。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Andthusunseen,Iwatchedthemplay,freefromconcernsastohowcloseIcouldriskgoingwithmycamerawithoutlosingtheverymomentIsoughttocapture.”（因此，在看不见的情况下，我看着它们玩耍，不用担心我和它们的距离和因为带着相机而不想丢失我想要捕捉的那一刻。）和第四段的句子“Thencomestheclimax,thepressofthebutton,thepullofthetrigger,beforemorestalking,morephotographsand,inevitably,thestalkingtoofarwhichfrightenstheanimalstoflight.

16”（然后高潮来了，按下的按钮，触发快门，然后是更多的跟踪，拍更多的照片，不可避免的是，跟踪会吓跑动物。）可知，当人们不跟拍动物时，就不用担心和动物的距离，而跟拍动物，就可能把动物吓跑。故选D项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据最好一段的句子“Excitingthoughstalkingwildcreaturescanbe,thephotographermustobviouslystalkasmuchoutofsightaspossible,thusbeingdeniedanychanceofactuallywatchingthem.”（尽管跟踪野生动物令人激动，但摄影师必须尽可能在动物看不到的地方，这样就失去了仔细观察它们的机会。）和“Thereistimeonlyfordecidingthebestwaytotakethephotograph,beforeaddressingmorepracticaltechnicalities—howtokeeptheminibus’swheeloutoftheshotoflions,orgetenoughdepthoffieldsoalltheflamingosonthelakeareinfocusatonce.”（先要处理好更多的技术细节——如何让狮子看不到你的面包车，或者是把车停到足够深处，以便拍到湖上所有的火烈鸟，然后只剩下时间决定用什么方法拍摄最好。）可知，跟踪动物拍摄时，摄影师要考虑很多因素，这样，他们可能会失去尽情欣赏这些动物和景色的机会。故选C项。SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.PositiveBodyImageIsn’tEnoughBodyimageasaconstructfocusesonourrelationshipwithwhatourbodieslooklike.Mostresearchinthefieldthat’sbeenconductedwithadolescentgirlshasfocusedonnegativebodyimageanditsassociationwiththingslikebodydissatisfactionandeatingdisorders.____47____TheDoveSelf-EsteemProjectisaleaderinthisevolution.Itswebsitestatesthat“ourmissionistoensurethatthenextgenerationgrowsupenjoyingapositiverelationshipwiththewaytheylook-helpingyoungpeopleraisetheirself-respectandrealizetheirfullpotential.”Tofulfillthisgoal,weneedtofindwaystopromotepositiveembodiment—thatis,healthywaysofsubjectivelyexperiencingone’sbodyintheworldthatgoaboveandbeyondthewaywelooktotheoutsideworld.1.Promotemindfulself-care.Intoday’s“selfie”culture,whereitseemslikeeverythingisaboutappearance,howdowehelpteensfocusonthesubjective,lived-inexperiencesintheirbodies?Onewayistopromotemindfulself-care—definedbyCook-Cottone(2015)asbehaviorsthatcultivateanactiveappreciationfor,andengagementwith,thebody.So,thingsthatpromotemind-bodyconnection,likemindfulness,art,andthephysicalcareofthebody.____48____2.____49____Girlslearnfromaveryyoungagethattheirbodiesarevaluedforwhattheylooklike.Thus,it’simportanttopromotebodyfunctionality,whichencompasses“everythingthebodyiscapableofdoing—ratherthanhowitlooks”(Alleva,Veldhuis,&Martijn,2016,p.10).Forexample,focusingonhowstrongagirl’slegsareandhowtheyhelpherrunandplaysoccer,ratherthanhow“cute”shelooksinheruniform.

173.Lookatthesocialcontext.Positiveembodimentdoesn’tdeveloponitsown.Teensareunderpressurefromalldirections,includingpeers,socialmedia,andparents.____50____Andwecanchallengesocietyasawholetopromoteplacesandspaceswheregirlscandeveloppositiveembodimentinawell-roundedway.A.Inpromotingtheseactivities,wecanencourageteenstofocusonhowtheyfeelfromwithinwhenengagedinthesepursuits—ratherthanwhattheylookedlikewhiledoingthem.B.Assuch,wecanmodelwaysofengaginginactivitiesthatpromotepositiveembodimentandencouragegirlstosurroundthemselveswithpeerswhodothesame.C.Althoughbodyimageplaysaroleinhavingpositiveembodiment,thetwodon’talwaysgohand-in-hand.D.Inrecentyears,however,therehasbeenamovementtowardfocusingonpositivebodyimage.E.Beconfidentofbodyimage.F.Focusonbodyfunctionality.【答案】47.D48.A49.F50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了三种积极关注身体形象的方法，即以健康的方式，以主观积极的态度体验自己的身体，超越我们看待外部世界的方式。【47题详解】根据上句“Mostresearchinthefieldthat’sbeenconductedwithadolescentgirlshasfocusedonnegativebodyimageanditsassociationwiththingslikebodydissatisfactionandeatingdisorders.(在这个领域，大多数针对青春期女孩的研究都集中在负面的身体形象以及它与身体不满和饮食失调等事情的联系上)”以及下句“TheDoveSelf-EsteemProjectisaleaderinthisevolution.(鸽子自尊计划是这一演变的领导者)”可知，上句讲述身体不满和饮食失调的负面身体形象，下句提到这一演变，可以推断出对身体形象的负面态度发生了转变，因此设空处会通过转折关系，讲述人们对身体形象的态度转变为积极的。以此呼应下文“这一演变”，选项D“Inrecentyears,however,therehasbeenamovementtowardfocusingonpositivebodyimage.(然而，近年来，人们开始关注积极的身体形象)”符合语意。故选D。48题详解】根据上句“So,thingsthatpromotemind-bodyconnection,likemindfulness,art,andthephysicalcareofthebody.(所以，促进身心的联系，比如正念、艺术和对身体的身体护理)”可知，这些活动是帮助青少年促进自我保健、促进身心联系的活动，因此下句会提出如何在实践中实施这些方法。选项A“Inpromotingtheseactivities,wecanencourageteenstofocusonhowtheyfeelfromwithinwhenengagedinthesepursuits-ratherthanwhattheylookedlikewhiledoingthem.(在推广这些活动时，我们可以鼓励青少年关注他们在从事这些活动时内心的感受——而不是他们在做这些活动时的样子)”符合语意。故选A。

18【49题详解】根据下句“Girlslearnfromaveryyoungagethattheirbodiesarevaluedforwhattheylooklike.Thus,it’simportanttopromotebodyfunctionality(女孩在很小的时候就知道，她们的身体取决于她们的外表。因此，促进身体功能是很重要的)”可知，本段在强调身体功能的重要性。因此上句的建议会以关注身体功能为核心。选项F“Focusonbodyfunctionality.(关注身体功能)”符合语意。故选F。【50题详解】根据下句“Andwecanchallengesocietyasawholetopromoteplacesandspaceswheregirlscandeveloppositiveembodimentinawell-roundedway.(我们还可以向整个社会发起挑战，推动女童能够全面发展积极形象的场所和空间)”可知，这是与社会环境有关的另一个促进身体形象的方法，因此该句讲述的也是方法之一，才能与下句通过And构成并列关系。选项B“Assuch,wecanmodelwaysofengaginginactivitiesthatpromotepositiveembodimentandencouragegirlstosurroundthemselveswithpeerswhodothesame.(因此，我们可以示范参与活动的方式，以促进积极的体现，并鼓励女孩周围的同龄人也这样做)”符合语意。故选B。IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhyScreenTimeIsn’tAlwaysBadForthepastfewyears,Ihavebeenresearchingtheeffectsofonetypeofscreentimeonourbehaviour:playingvideogames.It’seasytoseewhyvideogamesareoftendismissedassomethingharmful.Playersseemabsorbedbytheactiononthescreen,asiftherestoftheworlddoesn’texist.Withoutfurthercontext,it’shardtoseegamesasanythingotherthandigitaljunkfood.Butcontextmatters,andunderstandingtheexperienceoftheplayerscangiveusnewunderstanding.Videogamesareaninherentlysocialexperience:they’vebeendesignedascooperative.TakeMine-craft,forexample.Itdoesbringpeopletogetherinallsortsofways.Someplaytoconnectwiththeirfriends,othersshareinthecreativeexperienceofbuildingsomethingmonumental,andit’sevenbeenusedasaninteractivetooltoteachstudentsbasicchemistry.Elsewhere,studieshaveshownthatvideogamescanbeusedasatherapytohelpsoldiersovercomePTSD,andtohelpchildrenwithcancersticktotreatment.Asforthesupposednegativeaspectsofvideogames,thestoryislargelythesame.Studiesthatshowalinkbetweenviolentgamesandaggressivebehaviourareoftenpickedupinthenewsoverother,moremeaningfulstudies.Partoftheproblemisthatit’sremarkablyhardtotestforaggressioninthelab,andthere’salsoagreatdealofflexibilityinthewaythatresearcherscananalysetheirdata.Butwherethebestmethodsareused,

19evidencesuggeststhatplayingviolentgameshasfairlynegligibleeffectsonourbehaviour.Ourunderstandingofthebehaviouraleffectsofvideogames-andscreensmoregenerally-isn’tyetcomplete.Afterall,thesetechnologiesarearelativelyrecentadditiontoourlives.Likemanythings,wecanusethemingoodways,andwecanusetheminbadways.It’suptous,asasociety,tousetheirpotentialforgood.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Peopleoftenseeplayingvideogamesharmfultoourlife,which,infact,isnotalwaysthetruth.Playingvideogamescanbeusedasatherapytotreatsomeillnesses.What’smore,thereissomeevidenceshowingthatithaslittletodowithourbehavior.Facedwithtechnology,weshouldlearntomakeproperuseofthem.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玩网络游戏并不都是不好的，电脑游戏有时候可以用来治疗疾病，而且也有证据表明电脑游戏对我们的行为并没有多大的影响。所以，真正重要的是我们应该合理使用科技。【详解】1要点摘录①It’seasytoseewhyvideogamesareoftendismissedassomethingharmful.Playersseemabsorbedbytheactiononthescreen,asiftherestoftheworlddoesn’texist.②Elsewhere,studieshaveshownthatvideogamescanbeusedasatherapytohelpsoldiersovercomePTSD,andtohelpchildrenwithcancersticktotreatment.③Butwherethebestmethodsareused,evidencesuggeststhatplayingviolentgameshasfairlynegligibleeffectsonourbehaviour.④Afterall,thesetechnologiesarearelativelyrecentadditiontoourlives.Likemanythings,wecanusethemingoodways,andwecanusetheminbadways.It’suptous,asasociety,tousetheirpotentialforgood.2.缜密构思将第2、3两个要点进行整合，将第1、4个要点进行重新表述。3.遣词造句Peopleoftenseeplayingvideogamesharmfultoourlife,which,infact,isnotalwaysthetruth.Playingvideogamescanbeusedasatherapytotreatsomeillnesses.What’smore,thereissomeevidenceshowingthatithaslittletodowithourbehavior.

20Facedwithtechnology,weshouldlearntomakeproperuseofthem.【点睛】[高分句型1]Peopleoftenseeplayingvideogamesharmfultoourlife,which,infact,isnotalwaysthetruth.（运用了一个定语从句对原文第一段的内容进行了概括，表达比较高级）[高分句型2]What’smore,thereissomeevidencesshowingthatithaslittletodowithourbehavior.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，对原文第三段进行了概括，表达比较高级）V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.他把这学期考卷上犯的错误全部分了类。(classifyv.)(汉译英)【答案】Heclassifiedallthemistakesinthisterm’sexaminationpaper.【解析】【详解】考查时态和名词。“这学期考卷”是thisterm’sexaminationpaper，“把……分类”是classify，用一般过去时，“犯的错误全部”是allthemistakes，因此整句话翻译为“Heclassifiedallthemistakesinthisterm’sexaminationpaper”。故答案为Heclassifiedallthemistakesinthisterm’sexaminationpaper。53.几乎所有的语言都会有一些意思非常具体的词汇，它们根本无法翻译。(whose)(汉译英)【答案】Nearlyalllanguageshavesomeveryspecificwords,whosemeaningscannotbetranslated.【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和定语从句。句中主语“几乎所有的语言”翻译为nearlyalllanguages；宾语“一些意思非常具体的词汇”翻译为someveryspecificwords；后接非限定性定语从句，句中先行词words，在非限定性定语从句中作名词meanings的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。meaning与translate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故翻译为Nearlyalllanguageshavesomemeaningfulandspecificwords,whosemeaningcannotbetranslated.54.正是他的急于求成让他在决赛中错失冠军宝座。(It,cost)(汉译英)【答案】Itwashiseagernesstowinthatcosthimthechampionshipinthefinalcompetition/match.【解析】【详解】考查强调句型、动词和名词以及时态。根据所给词it和中文“正是“可知，这句话要用强调句型，强调句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。表示“急于求成”可译为hiseagernesstowin；表示“错失冠军宝座”可译为costhimthechampionship，cost作动词时意为“使丧失”；表示“在决赛中”可译为inthefinalcompetition/match。陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故翻译为Itwashiseagernesstowinthatcosthimthechampionshipinthefinalcompetition/match.。55.最终，产品不仅比我预期的好，而且还可以在短时间内上市。（Notonly...）（汉译英）【答案】Intheend,notonlywastheproductbetterthanIhadexpected,butitwasavailableinashorttime.

21【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和部分倒装。“最终”是intheend，“产品”是theproduct，“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配notonly...butalso...，not位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，“比……好”用一般过去时，“我预期”用过去完成时，“比我预期的好”是wasbetterthanIhadexpected，部分倒装是wastheproductbetterthanIhadexpected，“在短时间内上市”用一般过去时，是itwasavailableinashorttime，因此整句话翻译为“Intheend,notonlywastheproductbetterthanIhadexpected,butitwasavailableinashorttime”。故答案为Intheend,notonlywastheproductbetterthanIhadexpected,butitwasavailableinashorttime。

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