天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含解析

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2021～2022学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersprobablygototheconcert?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whycan'tthemanhelpthewoman?A.Hisbikebrokedown.B.Hewillusehisbike.C.Hehaslenthisbikeout.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shopping.B.Attendingaparty.C.Preparingdinner.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inabank.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Lateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.

17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.8.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingreports.C.Listeningtotheradio.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareonvacation.B.Thewomandoesn'tliketotravel.C.Theywentonatriplastyear.10.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.14days.B.21days.C.28days.11.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikethetripintheadvertisement?A.Shedoesn'tliketoliveontheship.BShepreferstostayinoneplace.C.Shedoesn'tlikethefood.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.13.WhatdoTom'sparentssayaboutTom'sdream?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisfoolish.14.HowdoesTomfindstudyingmedicine?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sboring.C.It'samazing.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tomwantstomakehimselfandhisparentshappy.B.Tomneedn'tworryabouthismoney.C.Tomissureabouthissuccess.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—Dad,whyisitimportanttohavefriends?—Wheneveryouhavedifficulties,friendsarealwaystherelendingahand.—.

2A.GotitB.NoproblemC.AllrightD.Goodidea【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——爸爸，为什么拥有朋友是重要的？——你无论什么时候有困难，朋友总是会帮你一把。——明白了。A.Gotit明白了；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Allright好吧；D.Goodidea好主意。根据句意可知，爸爸解释完，儿子就明白了。故选A项。2.Thelittlegirlplayingthepianoatthepartyleftusadeep________.A.traditionB.encouragementC.impressionD.improvement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A.traditionn.传统；B.encouragementn.鼓励；C.impressionn.印象；D.improvementn.改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。3.Uptonowhe________chairmanoftheStudents’Uniontwiceinourschool.A.hasselectedB.electsC.isselectedD.hasbeenselected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Uptonow可知，用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。4.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_____childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelp【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。故选D。5.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe________died.A.actuallyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.originally【答案】C

3【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。6.---Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.---_______!I’mnotthatold.A.ComeonB.NowayC.TakeyourtimeD.Goahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我来帮您过街。——拜托。我还没那么老。A.Comeon可以表鼓励，催促，加油，不耐烦，等；B.Noway绝不；C.Takeyourtime别着急；D.Goahead表同意，继续，等。根据答语中的“I’mnotthatold.”可知此处表示不耐烦，可译为“拜托”。故选A项。7.—Ididn'tseeJackatthemeetingyesterday.—He_______someforeignguestsaroundourschoolatthattime.A.isshowingB.showedC.hadshownD.wasshowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——昨天在会议上我没有看见Jack。——在那时，他正在带领一些外国客人参观我们的校园。根据上文的yesterday结合下文的atthattime可知，描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。【点睛】8.You_________takephotosofpeoplewithoutaskingforpermission.Itisimpolite.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.aren’tD.wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在没有征求允许前你不得给别人照相。那是不礼貌的。A.mustn’tmustnot的缩写，不得；B.needn’tneednot的缩写，不必；C.aren’tarenot的缩写，不是；D.wouldn’twouldnot的缩写，将不会。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查情态动词，需要“不得，不允许，不可以”的意思，mustn’t表禁止。故选A。9.Thelonghotsummerhas_____seriouswatershortage.

4A.belongedtoB.ledtoC.caughtupD.pickedup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：漫长炎热的夏季导致了严重的缺水。A.belongedto属于；B.ledto导致；C.caughtup赶上；D.pickedup捡起，获得。根据后文“seriouswatershortage”指漫长炎热的夏季“导致”缺水应用leadto。故选B。10.Youwillneverachievesuccess_______youkeepworkinghard.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你继续努力，否则你永远不会成功。A.when当……时候；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.because因为。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless=ifnot。根据句意，unless符合题意，故选C。11.Thecompanyisaperiodofgreatchange,andnooneknowsiftheirjobissafe.A.endingupB.takingupC.lookingthroughD.goingthrough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司正在经历一个很大的变动时期，没有人知道他们的工作是否安全。A.endingup结束；B.takingup拿起；C.lookingthrough浏览，透视；D.goingthrough经历。由“aperiodofgreatchange”可知，公司正在经历一个很大的变动时期，goingthrough为“经历，经受”。故选D项。12.Socialmediatoolsletussee________ourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么并维持友谊。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.when何时；D.which哪一个。根据句子结构和意思可知，________ourfriendsareupto是及物动词see的宾语从句，从句中缺少介词to的宾语，需要“什么”的意思。故选A。13.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someof________feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that【答案】A

5【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的环境，其中一些以会损害水稻作物的昆虫为食。A.which哪一个（可引导名词性从句和定语从句）；B.what什么，所...的东西（可引导名词性从句）；C.whose谁的（可引导名词性从句和定语从句）；D.that那个（可引导名词性从句和定语从句）。分析句子，该空需要关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词birdsandfish,并指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，只用which不用that。故选A项。14.DXSportsWatchisonly_________online,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourorder.A.ordinaryB.availableC.typicalD.appealing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DXSportsWatch仅在网上可以购买，因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。A.ordinary普通的；B.available可购得的；C.typical典型的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据空后“sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourorder.”可知，因为去网站下单，由此可知，DXSportsWatch仅在网上可以购买。故选B。15.Playingfootballissofunthatit________millionsofpeople.A.attractsB.exploresC.remindsD.survives【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：踢足球很有趣，它吸引了数百万人。A.attracts吸引；B.explores探索；C.reminds提醒；D.survives幸存。根据空前“Playingfootballissofun”可知，因为踢足球有趣，所以吸引了数百万人。故选A。第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Laurenrecentlyreturnedtoherhometofindaterrifyingsurprise.Laurenwas___16___toseeamountainliontakingarestbehindhersofawhenshewalkedintoherhouse,themountainlionhad___17___somewaterfromthepondinLauren'syardbefore___18___herhomethroughabackdoorthathadbeenleftopen.“Thisiswild,”LaurenwroteonFacebook,“Thedoorwasopenandtheroomhasstairs___19___aroundrealtreebranches,sothelionprobablydidn'teven___20___itwaswalkingindoorsuntilitwasinside.Thelionwasvery___21___whenitcouldn'tfindthewayout.Thenit___22___behindthesofaand___23___thereforsixhours.Laurenwrotethatshefirstmadeanoisetowakethelion.butthengazed(注视)___24___intoitseyes,and

6blinked(眨眼睛)to___25___it.Fortheanimal,blinkingissaying“Itrustyou”___26___gazingdirectlyatitmayleadtoanattack.“Itwasamazingtorealizethatthis___27___.Igazedthenblinkedandthentheliondiditback.”Lawrencesaid,“Itclearlyfelt___28___andwentbacktosleep.”Whenthelionwokeupagain.Laurenwrotethatsheagainconnectedwithalovinggazeandcommunicated___29___throughblinking.Beforedawn,Laurenthoughtitwastimetoletthemountainlion___30___andshowedtheopendoorstoit.“Thelion___31___whattodo.Itwalkedoutthroughthedoor,throughtheyardandthroughtheemptyfield.”Laurenwrote,addingshehasgreat___32___workingwithanimals.“Itwasaperfect___33___totheunexpectedeventthatcouldhavebeen___34___.I’mnotsuggestinganyonelookingforinteractions(互动)withmountainlions.”Shecontinued,“Mayitstaysafelyinthehillsandenjoyalonglifeasa(n)___35___andhealthylion.”16.A.proudB.curiousC.pleasedD.shocked17.A.addedB.drunkC.carriedD.stored18.A.passingB.closingC.enteringD.watching19.A.removedB.builtC.formedD.focused20.A.regretB.imagineC.admitD.realize21.A.frightenedB.happyC.gratefulD.positive22.A.livedB.wanderedC.hidD.disappeared23.A.sleptB.stoodC.struggledD.searched24.A.hatefullyB.coldlyC.sadlyD.lovingly25.A.helpB.calmC.trainD.protect26.A.soB.unlessC.whileD.until27.A.workedB.failedC.repeatedD.continued28.A.sorryB.angryC.ashamedD.safe29.A.funB.trustC.confidenceD.fear30.A.joinB.chooseC.leaveD.rest31.A.knewB.rememberedC.wonderedD.predicted32.A.respectB.energyC.pressureD.experience33.A.startB.endingC.exampleD.answer34.A.specialB.enjoyableC.unfortunateD.unforgettable

735.A.wildB.youngC.regularD.hard【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了劳伦和狮子之间的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳伦走进自己的房子时，看到一只山狮在沙发后休息，感到震惊。A.proud自豪的；B.curious好奇的；C.pleased高兴的；D.shocked震惊的。根据下文“seeamountainliontakingarestbehindhersofawhenshewalkedintoherhouse”（当她走进自己的房子时，看到一只山狮在沙发后面休息）可知，当人看到山狮在自己家沙发后休息的时候，应该是感到震惊的。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只山狮喝了劳伦院子里池塘里的水，然后从一扇开着的后门进入她家。A.added增加；B.drunk喝；C.carried携带；D.stored储存。根据下文“somewaterfromthepond”可知，是在喝水。故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只山狮喝了劳伦院子里池塘里的水，然后从一扇开着的后门进入她家。A.passing通过；B.closing关闭；C.entering进入；D.watching观看。根据下文“throughabackdoorthathadbeenleftopen”可知，是从一扇开着的后门进入她家。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门是开着的，房间里的楼梯是围绕真正的树枝建造的，所以狮子可能直到走进房间才意识到自己在室内行走。A.removed移开；B.built建造；C.formed构成；D.focused集中。根据下文“aroundrealtreebranches”可知，房间里的楼梯是围绕真正的树枝建造的。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门是开着的，房间里的楼梯是围绕真正的树枝建造的，所以狮子可能直到走进房间才意识到自己在室内行走。A.regret懊悔；B.imagine想像；C.admit承认；D.realize意识到。根据下文“itwaswalkingindoorsuntilitwasinside”可知，狮子直到走进房间才意识到自己在室内。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狮子找不到出路时非常害怕。A.frightened害怕的；B.happy快乐的；C.grateful感谢的；D.positive乐观的。根据下文“Thenit__7_behindthesofaand__8___thereforsixhours.”可知，狮子在这里待了六个小时，找不到出路，肯定是害怕了。故选A项。【22题详解】

8考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它躲在沙发后面睡了六个小时。A.lived活着；B.wandered漫游；C.hid隐藏；D.disappeared消失。根据上文“Thelionwasvery___6__whenitcouldn'tfindthewayout.”可知，狮子害怕了，所以狮子是藏起来了。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它躲在沙发后面睡了六个小时。A.slept睡觉；B.stood站立；C.struggled奋斗；D.searched搜索。根据下文“shefirstmadeanoisetowakethelion”可知，狮子先前是睡着了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦写道，她第一次发出声音是为了唤醒狮子。然后深情地注视着它的眼睛，眨眨眼睛让它平静下来。A.hatefully可憎地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.sadly悲哀地；D.lovingly深情地。根据下文“gazingdirectlyatitmayleadtoanattack”可知，直接盯着它看可能会导致攻击，所以要用深情的眼神看它。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳伦写道，她第一次发出声音是为了唤醒狮子。然后深情地注视着它的眼睛，眨眨眼睛让它平静下来。A.help帮助；B.calm使平静；C.train培训；D.protect保护。根据下文“gazingdirectlyatitmayleadtoanattack”可知，直接盯着它看可能会导致攻击，所以要用深情的眼神看它，为的是让狮子平静下来。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对动物来说，眨眼代表”我相信你”而直视它可能会导致攻击。A.so所以；B.unless除非；C.while然而；D.until到……时。此空处前后表对比。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地意识到这是有效的。A.worked有效；B.failed失败；C.repeated重写；D.continued继续。根据下文“Igazedthenblinkedandthentheliondiditback”（我凝视着，然后眨了眨眼睛，狮子回应了我）可知，我以那种方式看着它是有效的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它显然感到安全，于是又睡着了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.angry愤怒的；C.ashamed感到羞愧的；D.safe安全的。根据下文“wentbacktosleep”可知，狮子是因为感觉到安全，所以又睡着了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦写道，再次用充满爱意的眼神交流，并通过眨眼传达信任。A.fun乐趣；B.trust信任；C.confidence自信；D.fear恐惧。根据上文“Fortheanimal,blinkingissaying“Itrustyou”

9”可知，通过眨眼来传达信任。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黎明前，劳伦认为是时候让山狮离开了，并向它展示了敞开的大门。A.join参加；B.choose选择；C.leave离开；D.rest休息。根据下文“Itwalkedoutthroughthedoor,throughtheyardandthroughtheemptyfield”可知，劳伦把狮子放走了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：狮子知道该怎么做。A.knew知道；B.remembered记得；C.wondered想知道；D.predicted预测。根据下文“Itwalkedoutthroughthedoor,throughtheyardandthroughtheemptyfield”可知，打开门以后，狮子就知道怎么做了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦写道，并补充说，她在与动物合作方面有丰富的经验。A.respect尊敬；B.energy能力；C.pressure压力；D.experience经验。根据下文“I’mnotsuggestinganyonelookingforinteractions(互动)withmountainlions.”可知，她是有经验的。故选D项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个完美的结局，为这件本可能不幸的意外事件画上了句号。A.start开始；B.ending结尾；C.example例子；D.answer回答。根据下文“Mayitstaysafelyinthehillsandenjoyalonglifeasa(n)__20__andhealthylion.”可知，结局是美好的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个完美的结局，为这件本可能不幸的意外事件画上了句号。A.special特殊的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.unforgettable难以忘怀的。根据下文“Mayitstaysafelyinthehillsandenjoyalonglifeasa(n)__20__andhealthylion.”可知，结局是美好的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祝愿它安全地待在山里，作为一只野生健康的狮子享受长寿。A.wild野生的；B.young年轻的；C.regular规则的；D.hard坚固的。根据上文可知，劳伦把狮子放出去了，狮子回到了大自然。故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscobetterlocalgardenTheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiverse(多种多样的)gardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres(英亩)ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.

10TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisopenduringCOVID-19.ThegardenisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.Wearealsocontinuingtoofferfreeadmissioneverymorningtoeveryonefrom7:30amto9am---afantastictimeforbirdwatching.ThesecondTuesdayofthemonthisalsofreetoeveryone.SanFranciscoBotanicalGardenFreeDay:SecondTuesdayofeverymonthFreedailyfrom7:30-9amAlwaysfreeforSanFranciscocityandcountyresidentsAlwaysfreeforgardenmembersandschoolgroupsRegularcost:S9/adultsweekdays,S12/foreignadultsweekdays;S7/youthandseniors;S3/children;children4yearsoldandyoungerfreeLastentry:fallandwinterOctoberthroughearlyNovember:Lastentryat5pmIstSundayinNovemberthroughJanuary:Lastentryat4pmFebruarythrough2ndSaturdayinmarch:Lastentryat5pmSpringandSummer2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm(Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry.)36.WhatdoweknowabouttheSanFranciscoBotanicalGarden?A.Itisfreeforlocalpeople.B.ItisclosedduringCOVID—19.C.ItisfreeforeveryoneonTuesday.D.ItislocatednearGoldenGatePark.37.Howmuchdoesitcostaforeignadulttovisitthegardenonweekdays?A.$3B.$7C.$9D.$1238.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanvisitorsenterthegarden?A.4pminJuneB.5pminDecemberC.7pminMarchD.6pminFebruary39.Whendoesthegardencloseinspringandsummer?A.At4pm.B.At5pm.C.At6pm.D.At7pm.40.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.anewsreport.B.atravelguide.

11C.Asciencefiction.D.acookinginstruction.【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山更好的本地花园。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThegardenisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.”（花园对所有旧金山居民和花园成员免费开放。）可知，旧金山植物园对当地人是免费的。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Regularcost部分的“S12/foreignadultsweekdays”，可知一位外国成年人在工作日参观花园要花$12。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Lastentry部分的“2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，游客可以在六月的下午4点进入花园。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Lastentry部分的“2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，最晚可进入公园的时间是晚六点。以及“Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry”（花园在最后一次进入后一小时关闭）所以，春天和夏天花园晚7点关闭。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiverse(多种多样的)gardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres(英亩)ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.”（旧金山植物园是世界上最多样化的花园之一。这个花园是金门公园内的一个活生生的博物馆，提供55英亩的美丽的花园和开放的空间。）可知，这篇文章可能来自一个旅游指南。故选B。BSometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepairedasthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth,soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong,andIshouldtryanotherway.

12Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I'IIgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It'sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat.It'snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyit.”Isaid,“Whatwouldyoumean?You'vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes.IknowbutI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I'llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy.”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You'reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyourepairthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn'thaveagreedtodoit.”hesaid.“Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI'llrepairthisforyou,shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatinthefirstshopthewriter________.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”inParagraph2referto?A.planfordealingwiththingsB.wayofdoingthingsC.ideaofrepairingthingsD.decisiontosellthings43.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper________.A.sawthewriter'spurposeB.acceptedtheofferC.changedhismindD.decidedtohelpthewriter44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas________.A.honestB.carefulC.cleverD.funny45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterwantedtosellhischairfor20pounds.B.Itwasveryeasytorepairthewriter'sbrokenchair.C.Thewritersucceededingettinghischairrepairedatlast.D.Themaninthefirstshopthoughtthechairwastooold.【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A

13【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的椅子坏了，本来想去古董店修理，却发现没有人愿意修。聪明的他意识到他的方法错了。后来，他又找了一家店，说要把椅子以20英镑卖掉，店主同意了，他突然又说想以27英镑买下修理后的椅子。店主明白了他的意图，同意给他修理并且只要了5英镑的修理费。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepairedasthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.”(我并不认为把椅子修一下会很难，因为我家附近有很多古董店。)可知，作者本来是打算让古董店的老板帮他修椅子。故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ishouldtryanotherway.”(我应该尝试另一种方法。)可知，作者认为他的方法错了，所以approach的意思应该是“方式，方法”，和B选项意思一致。故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据这一段“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”(我知道你想干什么了。你想让我修理你的椅子。)可知，那个店主明白了作者的意图，所以thepennydropped应该是表达“恍然大悟”的意思，和A选项意思一致。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth,soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong,andIshouldtryanotherway.”(第二家店，虽然礼貌一点点，但还是一样，第三家，第四家，因此我确定我的方法错了，我应该尝试另一种方法。)可知，作者在发现那4家店主都不修理他的椅子时，意识到方法错了，马上想到换其他的方法，说明作者很聪明。而且在最后一段中具体描述了他的聪明的表现。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Twentypounds,”Isaid.”(我说：“20英镑。”)可知，作者想20英镑卖掉椅子。故选A。CThereisnomagicmethodforlivinglongerandbetter.Butacertaincharactermakesgettingolderalotmoremeaningful:havinganopenmindandheart.DavidStarbuck,anarchaeologist(考古学家),continuesdigginguphistoryinNewYorkdespiteadiagnosis(诊断)ofcancer.LastAugust,adoctortold70-year-oldDavidStarbuckhehadcancer,andthathehadonlysixmonthstooneyeartolive.Davidhadareadycomeback.“Iwouldprovethatthedoctorwrongandliveforyears,”hesays.“It'sthestubborn(固执的)oneswhosurvive.We,archaeologists,arelikethat.IliveforwhateverIwill

14discovernext.”Forthepastthreedecades.DavidhasdevotedhislifetothedigofoneofNorthAmerica'smostimportanteighteenth-centurysites.FortEdward,nearGlensFalls,NewYork.Youmightthinkthatthearchaeologistswouldbesatisfiedrestingontheirlaurels.“Alotofarchaeologistsneverwanttoretire,”hesays.“Weareprogrammedtowardtheloveofdiscovery.”InadditiontodirectingyearlydigsatFortEdwardandnearbyRogersIsland,Davidkeepsbusywritingresearchreportsandlayingthegroundworkforwhathehopeswillbecomeavisitor-friendlysiteatFortEdward.“Somepeoplehavefamiliestolivefor,”hesays.“Iliveforarchaeology.”Davidhaspublishedalmosttwentybooksandbeenwrittenupinnewspapersandmagazines.“Archaeologistsarestorytellers,”hesays.Asinglesmallartifact(手工艺品)cantellusaboutawholeworldfromthepast.“It'snolongerabstracthistory.Youareconnectingwithsomeonefromhundredsofyearsago.”FindingandsharingthesemomentskeepsDavidalive-physicallyandspiritually.“Thebestsite,”hesays,“isalwaystheoneyouareabouttofind.”46.HowdidDavidreacttothedoctor'swords?A.Hewasterrified.B.Hetrustedwhatthedoctorsaid.C.Hekeptworkingatthehistoricsite.D.Hethoughtitwastoolatetoreceivetreatment.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laurels”inparagraph3probablymean?A.IdeasB.HabitsC.ArrangementsD.Achievements48.WhichparagraphtellsaboutDavid'sresearchwork?A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph449WhatdoesDavidthinkofhiswork?A.Itisrelaxing.B.Itshouldearnmore.C.Itishelpfulforstorytellers.D.Ithelpspeopleknowthepast.50.Whatdoesthetextmainlyshow?A.Workingtoohardisbadforyourhealth.B.Doctorsarealwayswrong.C.Havinganopenmindandheartmakeslifemeaningful.D.Timeismoney.【答案】46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C【解析】

15【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过讲述David的故事，说明拥有一个开放的头脑和心灵使生活更有意义。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Davidhadareadycomeback.”（David已经准备好复出了）以及第三段“Forthepastthreedecades.DavidhasdevotedhislifetothedigofoneofNorthAmerica’smostimportanteighteenth-centurysites.”（在过去的三十年里。David毕生致力于挖掘18世纪北美最重要的遗址之一。）可知，David听了医生的话以后，又继续在这个历史遗址工作。故选C。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“thearchaeologistswouldbesatisfiedrestingon…”（考古学家们会满意地停留在……）以及“Weareprogrammedtowardtheloveofdiscovery.”（我们生来就爱发现。）可知，很多考古学家都不想退休是因为他们不满足于停留在他们自己目前所获得的“成就”上，他们喜欢探索和发现。laurels“荣誉”与achievements“成就”是同义词。故选D。【48题详解】主旨大意题。结合第三段“Forthepastthreedecades,DavidhasdevotedhislifetothedigofoneofNorthAmerica’smostimportanteighteenth-centurysites.”（在过去三十年里，David毕生致力于挖掘北美最重要的18世纪遗址之一。）和整段内容可知，第三段主要是在讲述David的研究工作。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asinglesmallartifact(手工艺品)cantellusaboutawholeworldfromthepast.”（一件小小的文物可以告诉我们过去的整个世界。）可知，David认为他的工作能够帮助人们了解过去。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereisnomagicmethodforlivinglongerandbetter.Butacertaincharactermakesgettingolderalotmoremeaningful:havinganopenmindandheart.”（没有什么神奇的方法可以让你活得更久更好。但某种性格让变老更有意义：拥有开放的思想和心灵。）可知，这篇文章说明拥有一个开放的头脑和心灵使生活更有意义。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Aftercompletingmyfirstyearofstudies,IdecidedtorelaxbytakingatripthroughoneofthemostrichlyculturedcountriesinAsia:Nepal.ThefirstthingInoticedaboutNepalwasitspeople,kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.I'm

16sayingsobecauseallofwhatI'vewitnessedbetweenthecitizensthemselves,ratherthanhowtheytreatedmeasavisitor.Itisshowninthewaybusconductorsandpassengersalikekeepthebuswaitingforthatlastpassengerwhoislaggingbehind.Itisevidentinhowamotoristsmilesandwavesoffakidwhorunsontothestreetafterhisball.Thepeoplearelikeahotbowlofsouponarainyday.ThefirstplaceIvisitedinNepalwastheSaurahavillageinthedistrictofChitwan.Itisanamazinglypeacefulplace,wherethepeopleliveattheirownpace.Itisagreatareatoseesomeofthewildlife,suchasrhinosandelephants.ThecapitalcityofKathmanduwaswhereIspentmostofmytime.Thecityisusuallyverydusty,somakesuretowearamask.AnothergreatareainKathmanduisthedistrictofThamel.Unlikemostotherdistricts,Thamelisverybusythroughouttheday.OutofalltheplacesI'vebeentowithinNepal.Pokharaisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.Therearealotoffunthingstotryout.I'vegoneparaglidingaswellasboatinginFewaLake,butyoucanalsogorafting.zipflyingandparamotoring.Nepalisaveryaffordabledestinationtotravelto.Itraveledthroughthecountryforabouttwomonths,andspentalittleover500USdollars.AccommodationaroundNepalisinexpensive,mostlyvaryingfromabout500to1,500rupeespernightperperson.DuringmystayinKathmandu.Istayedatagreathotelfortwoweeks,for300rupeespernight.whichisagreatdeal.Inaword,Nepalisafantasticplace.Whetheryou'relookingtorelaxinthewildnessandpeaceofnature,orforanexcitingnewadventure,Nepalhasavarietyofchoicestooffer.51.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepeopleinNepal?(Nomorethan10words)52.WhichcityinNepalistheauthor'sfavoriteaccordingtoparagraph3?(1word)53.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Nepalisaveryaffordabledestinationtotravelto.”inparagraph4mean?(Nomorethan15words)54.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)55.Whichplacedoyouwanttovisitmostintheworld?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)【答案】51.Kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.52.Pokhara.53.TravellinginNepalisinexpensive.54.TheplacestheauthorvisitedinNepal.55.Open.Forexample:TheplaceIwanttovisitmostisBeijing,becauseitisthecapitalofChinaandtherearemanyplacesofinterest.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的难忘经历。

17【51题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“ThefirstthingInoticedaboutNepalwasitspeople,kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.”(我注意到的第一件事是尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人)可知，尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人，故填：Kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.【52题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Pokharaisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.”（博卡拉无疑是参观的最佳地点）可知，博卡拉是作者最喜欢的观光地，故填：Pokhara.【53题详解】考查句意理解。划线部分后的“Itraveledthroughthecountryforabouttwomonths,andspentalittleover500USdollars.”(我在尼泊尔旅行了差不多两个月的时间，只花了500多美元)说明在尼泊尔旅游的花费并不高，故填：TravellinginNepalisinexpensive.【54题详解】考查段落大意。根据第三段内容，特别是“ThefirstplaceIvisitedinNepalwastheSaurahavillageinthedistrictofChitwan.”、“AnothergreatareainKathmanduisthedistrictofThamel.”及“OutofalltheplacesI'vebeentowithinNepal.Pokharaisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.”等细节信息可知，本段主要讲的是作者在尼泊尔游览了哪些地方，故填：TheplacestheauthorvisitedinNepal.【55题详解】开放题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，有理有据即可，例如：我最想参观的地方是北京，因为它是中国的首都，并且那里有很多名胜古迹。故填：TheplaceIwanttovisitmostisBeijing,becauseitisthecapitalofChinaandtherearemanyplacesofinterest.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）56.假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（ChineseWinterCamp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3．报名方式和截止时间．注意：1．词数：100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearTom,

18________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.ChineseWinterCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthiswintervacation.SinceyouareobsessedwithChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.TheCampisscheduledtolast11days,fromDecember18toDecember28．Itcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivities,rangingfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Asweallknow,languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture,soI'mconvincedthatyoucandigoutChineseculturalfeaturesfromlanguagestudy.Inaddition,theCampprovidesachanceforyoutovisitsomefamousmuseums,whichisthebestwaytolearnaboutthecountry.Byadmiringthehistoricalrelics,youwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Ifyouwanttobepartofit,pleasesignupforitbeforeDecember2ndatourschoolwebsite.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件,介绍学校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动，进一步了解中国文化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和部分一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.点明主题，介绍活动时间和地点；2.活动内容：1）学习日常汉语

192）了解中国历史和传统文化3）参观博物馆等3.报名方式和截止时间。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）ChineseWinterCamp;inourschoolthiswintervacation;inviteyoutojoinit;fromDecember18toDecember28;awidevarietyofculturalactivities;studyChinesedailyexpressions;lecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture;visitsomefamousmuseums;abetterunderstandingofthecountry;signupforitbeforeDecember2nd;atourschoolwebsite;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.2.ChineseWinterCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthiswintervacation.3.SinceyouareobsessedwithChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.4.TheCampisscheduledtolast11days,fromDecember18toDecember28.5.Itcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivities,rangingfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.6.Asweallknow,languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture,soI'mconvincedthatyoucandigoutChineseculturalfeaturesfromlanguagestudy.7.InadditiontheCampprovidesachanceforyoutovisitsomefamousmuseums,whichisthebestwaytolearnaboutthecountry.8.Byadmiringthehistoricalrelics,youwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofthecountry.9.Ifyouwanttobepartofit,pleasesignupforitbeforeDecember2ndatourschoolwebsite.10.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Inaddition2.表因果关系：Since，so连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]ChineseWinterCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthiswintervacation.（非限制性定语从句及被动语态）[高分句型2]Itcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivities,rangingfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionsto

20attendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.（非谓语动词的应用）[高分句型3]Inaddition,theCampprovidesachanceforyoutovisitsomefamousmuseums,whichisthebestwaytolearnaboutthecountry.（衔接词文章纽带及非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5.CBCBA6-10.AABCB11-15.BBCBA